Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3702 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 98 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3702 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3815 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 215 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3815 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3227 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 279 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3227 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3627 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 17 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3657 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3825 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 65 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3856 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 716 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 29 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 717 |
Anas b. Malik (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1428d |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 107 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3332 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Whoever arrogantly drags his garment, Allah will not look at him on the Day of Judgement." So Umm Salamah said: "What should the women do with their hems?" He said: "Slacken them a handspan." So she said: "Then their feet will be uncovered." He said: "Then slacken them a forearm's length and do not add to that."
He said: This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. In the Hadith there is a concession for women to drag their Izar because it covers them better.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1731 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 12 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1731 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "When the believers pass safely over (the bridge across) Hell, they will be stopped at a bridge in between Hell and Paradise where they will retaliate upon each other for the injustices done among them in the world, and when they get purified of all their sins, they will be admitted into Paradise. By Him in Whose Hands the life of Muhammad is everybody will recognize his dwelling in Paradise better than he recognizes his dwelling in this world."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2440 |
In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 43, Hadith 620 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik said, The best of what I have heard about a mukatab whose master frees him at death, is that the mukatab is valued according to what he would fetch if he were sold. If that value is less than what remains against him of his kitaba, his freedom is taken from the third that the deceased can bequeath. One does not look at the number of dirhams which remain against him in his kitaba. That is because had he been killed, his killer would not be in debt for other than his value on the day he killed him. Had he been injured, the one who injured him would not be liable for other than the blood-money of the injury on the day of his injury. One does not look at how much he has paid of dinars and dirhams of the contract he has written because he is a slave as long as any of his kitaba remains. If what remains in his kitaba is less than his value, only whatever of his kitaba remains owing from him is taken into account in the third of the property of the deceased. That is because the deceased left him what remains of his kitaba and so it becomes a bequest which the deceased made."
Malik said, "The illustration of that is that if the price of the mukatab is one thousand dirhams, and only one hundred dirhams remain of his kitaba, his master leaves him the one hundred dirhams which complete it for him. It is taken into account in the third of his master and by it he becomes free."
Malik said that if a man wrote his slave a kitaba at his death, the value of the slave was estimated. If there was enough to cover the price of the slave in one third of his property, that was permitted for him.
Malik said, "The illustration of that is that the price of the slave is one thousand dinars. His master writes him a kitaba for two hundred dinars at his death. The third of the property of his master is one thousand dinars, so that is permitted for him. It is only a bequest which he makes from one third of his property. If the master has left bequests to people, and there is no surplus in the third after the value of the mukatab, one begins with the mukatab because the kitaba is setting free, and setting free has priority over bequests. When those bequests are paid from the kitaba of the mukatab, they follow it. The heirs of the testator have a choice. If they want to give the people with bequests all their bequests and the kitaba of the mukatab is theirs, they have that. If they refuse and hand over the mukatab and what he owes to the people with bequests they can do that, because the third commences with the mukatab and because all the bequests which he makes are as one."
If the heirs then say, "What our fellow bequeathed was more than one third of his property and he has taken what was not his," Malik said, "His heirs choose. It is said to them, 'Your companion has made the bequests you know about and if you would like to give them to those who are to receive them according to the deceased's bequests, then do so. If not, hand over to the people with bequests one third of the total property of the deceased.' "
Malik continued, "If the heirs surrender the mukatab to the people with bequests, the people with bequests have what he owes of his kitaba. If the mukatab pays what he owes of his kitaba, they take that in their bequests according to their shares. If the mukatab cannot pay, he is a slave of the people with bequests and does not return to the heirs because they gave him up when they made their choice, and because when he was surrendered to the people with bequests, they were liable. If he died, they would not have anything against the heirs. If the mukatab dies before he pays his kitaba and he leaves property which is more than what he owes, his property goes to the people with bequests. If the mukatab pays what he owes, he is free and his wala' returns to the paternal relations of the one who wrote the kitaba for him."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who owed his master ten thousand dirhams in his kitaba, and when he died he remitted one thousand dirhams from it. He said, "The mukatab is valued and his value is taken into consideration. If his value is one thousand dirhams and the reduction is a tenth of the kitaba, that portion of the slave's price is one hundred dirhams. It is a tenth of the price. A tenth of the kitaba is therefore reduced for him. That is converted to a tenth of the price in cash. That is as if he had had all of what he owed reduced for him. Had he done that, only the value of the slave - one thousand dirhams - would have been taken into account in the third of the property of the deceased. If that which he had remitted is half of the kitaba, half the price is taken into account in the third of the property of the deceased. If it is more or less than that, it is according to this reckoning."
Malik said, "When a man reduces the kitaba of his mukatab by one thousand dirhams at his death from a kitaba of ten thousand dirhams, and he does not stipulate whether it is from the beginning or the end of his kitaba, each instalment is reduced for him by one tenth."
Malik said, "If a man remits one thousand dirhams from his mukatab at his death from the beginning or end of his kitaba, and the original basis of the kitaba is three thousand dirhams, the mukatab's cash value is estimated. Then that value is divided. That thousand which is from the beginning of the kitaba is converted into its portion of the price according to its proximity to the term and its precedence and then the thousand which follows the first thousand is according to its precedence also until it comes to its end, and every thousand is paid according to its place in advancing and deferring the term because what is deferred of that is less in respect of its price. Then it is placed in the third of the deceased according to whatever of the price befalls that thousand according to the difference in preference of that, whether it is more or less, then it is according to this reckoning."
Malik spoke about a man who willed a man a fourth of a mukatab or freed a fourth, and then the man died and the mukatab died and left a lot of property, more than he owed. He said, "The heirs of the first master and the one who was willed a fourth of the mukatab are given what they are still owed by the mukatab. Then they divide what is left over, and the one willed a fourth has a third of what is left after the kitaba is paid. The heirs of his master gets two-thirds. That is because the mukatab is a slave as long as any of his kitaba remains to be paid. He is inherited from by the possession of his person."
Malik said about a mukatab whose master freed him at death, "If the third of the deceased will not cover him, he is freed from it according to what the third will cover and his kitaba is decreased according to that. If the mukatab owed five thousand dirhams and his value is two thousand dirhams cash, and the third of the deceased is one thousand dirhams, half of him is freed and half of the kitaba has been reduced for him." Malik said about a man who said in his will, "My slave so-and-so is free and write a kitaba for so-and- so", that the setting free had priority over the kitaba.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 15 |
Abu Said al-Khudri reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1064b |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 189 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2319 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Abu Talha said to Um Sulaim, "I have heard the voice of Allah's Apostle which was feeble, and I think that he is hungry. Have you got something (to eat)?" She took out some loaves of barley bread, then took her face-covering sheet and wrapped the bread in part of it, and pushed it under my garment and turned the rest of it around my body and sent me to Allah's Apostle . I went with that, and found Allah's Apostle in the mosque with some people. I stood up near them, and Allah's Apostle asked me, "Have you been sent by Abu Talha?" I said, "Yes." He asked, "With some food (for us)?" I said, "Yes." Then Allah's Apostle said to all those who were with him, "Get up!" He set out (and all the people accompanied him) and I proceeded ahead of them till I came to Abu Talha. Abu Talha then said, "O Um Sulaim! Allah's Apostle has arrived along with the people, and we do not have food enough to feed them all." She said, "Allah and His Apostle know better." So Abu Talha went out till he met Allah's Apostle. Then Abu Talha and Allah's Apostle came and entered the house. Allah's Apostle said, "Um Sulaim ! Bring whatever you have." She brought that very bread. The Prophet ordered that it be crushed into small pieces, and Um Sulaim pressed a skin of butter on it. Then Allah's Apostle said whatever Allah wished him to say (to bless the food) and then added, "Admit ten (men)." So they were admitted, ate their fill and went out. The Prophet then said, "Admit ten (more)." They were admitted, ate their full, and went out. He then again said, "Admit ten more!" They were admitted, ate their fill, and went out. He admitted ten more, and so all those people ate their fill, and they were eighty men.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5381 |
In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 9 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 293 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1306 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 128 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1307 |
Narrated Abu Jamra:
I used to sit with Ibn 'Abbas and he made me sit on his sitting place. He requested me to stay with him in order that he might give me a share from his property. So I stayed with him for two months. Once he told (me) that when the delegation of the tribe of 'Abdul Qais came to the Prophet, the Prophet asked them, "Who are the people (i.e. you)? (Or) who are the delegate?" They replied, "We are from the tribe of Rabi'a." Then the Prophet said to them, "Welcome! O people (or O delegation of 'Abdul Qais)! Neither will you have disgrace nor will you regret." They said, "O Allah's Apostle! We cannot come to you except in the sacred month and there is the infidel tribe of Mudar intervening between you and us. So please order us to do something good (religious deeds) so that we may inform our people whom we have left behind (at home), and that we may enter Paradise (by acting on them)." Then they asked about drinks (what is legal and what is illegal). The Prophet ordered them to do four things and forbade them from four things. He ordered them to believe in Allah Alone and asked them, "Do you know what is meant by believing in Allah Alone?" They replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." Thereupon the Prophet said, "It means:
1. To testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is Allah's Apostle.
2. To offer prayers perfectly
3. To pay the Zakat (obligatory charity)
4. To observe fast during the month of Ramadan.
5. And to pay Al-Khumus (one fifth of the booty to be given in Allah's Cause).
Then he forbade them four things, namely, Hantam, Dubba,' Naqir Ann Muzaffat or Muqaiyar; (These were the names of pots in which Alcoholic drinks were prepared) (The Prophet mentioned the container of wine and he meant the wine itself). The Prophet further said (to them): "Memorize them (these instructions) and convey them to the people whom you have left behind."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 53 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 46 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 51 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 731 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 44 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 732 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2659 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 150 |
It was related by Muslim (also by al-Bukhari, at-Tirmidhi, and an-Nasa'i).
رواه مسلم وكذلك ...
Reference | : Hadith 14, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2406 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 176 |
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 922 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 46 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 44 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3103 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 155 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3103 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2068 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 23 |
English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2063 |
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:
We went out with the Messenger of Allah (saws) accompanying the bier of a man of the Ansar. When we reached his grave, it was not yet dug. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) sat down and we also sat down around him as if birds were over our heads. He had in his hand a stick with which he was scratching the ground.
He then raised his head and said: Seek refuge with Allah from the punishment in the grave. He said it twice or thrice.
The version of Jabir adds here: He hears the beat of their sandals when they go back, and at that moment he is asked: O so and so! Who is your Lord, what is your religion, and who is your Prophet?
Hannad's version says: Two angels will come to him, make him sit up and ask him: Who is your Lord?
He will reply: My Lord is Allah. They will ask him: What is your religion? He will reply: My religion is Islam. They will ask him: What is your opinion about the man who was sent on a mission among you? He will reply: He is the Messenger of Allah (saws). They will ask: Who made you aware of this? He will reply: I read Allah's Book, believed in it, and considered it true; which is verified by Allah's words: "Allah's Book, believed in it, and considered it true, which is verified by Allah's words: "Allah establishes those who believe with the word that stands firm in this world and the next."
The agreed version reads: Then a crier will call from Heaven: My servant has spoken the truth, so spread a bed for him from Paradise, clothe him from Paradise, and open a door for him into Paradise. So some of its air and perfume will come to him, and a space will be made for him as far as the eye can see.
He also mentioned the death of the infidel, saying: His spirit will be restored to his body, two angels will come to him, make him sit up and ask him: Who is your Lord?
He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. They will ask him: What is your religion? He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. They will ask: Who was the man who was sent on a mission among you? He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. Then a crier will call from Heaven: He has lied, so spread a bed for him from Hell, clothe him from Hell, and open for him a door into Hell. Then some of its heat and pestilential wind will come to him, and his grave will be compressed, so that his ribs will be crushed together.
Jabir's version adds: One who is blind and dumb will then be placed in charge of him, having a sledge-hammer such that if a mountain were struck with it, it would become dust. He will give him a blow with it which will be heard by everything between the east and the west except by men and jinn, and he will become dust. Then his spirit will be restored to him.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4753 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 158 |
English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4735 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5494 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 115 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Said ibn al- Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade muzabana and muhaqala. Muzabana was selling fresh dates for dried dates. Muhaqala was buying unharvested wheat in exchange for threshed wheat and renting land in exchange for wheat.
Ibn Shihab added that he had asked Said ibn al-Musayyab about renting land for gold and silver. He said, "There is no harm in it."
Malik said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade muzabana. The explanation of muzabana is that it is buying something whose number, weight and measure is not known with something whose number, weight or measure is known, for instance, if a man has a stack of food whose measure is not known, either of wheat, dates, or whatever food, or the man has goods of wheat, date kernels, herbs, safflower, cotton, flax, silk, and does not know its measure or weight or number and then a buyer approaches him and proposes that he weigh or measure or count the goods, but, before he does, he specifies a certain weight, or measure, or number and guarantees to pay the price for that amount, agreeing that whatever falls short of that amount is a loss against him and whatever is in excess of that amount is a gain for him. That is not a sale. It is taking risks and it is an uncertain transaction. It falls into the category of gambling because he is not buying something from him for something definite which he pays. Everything which resembles this is also forbidden."
Malik said that another example of that was, for instance, a man proposing to another man, "You have cloth. I will guarantee you from this cloth of yours so many hooded cloaks, the measureof each cloak to be such-and-such, (naming a measurement). Whatever loss there is, is against me and I will fulfill you the specified amount and whatever excess there is, is mine." Or perhaps the man proposed, "I will guarantee you from this cloth of yours so many shirts, the measurement of each shirt to be such-and-such, and whatever loss there is, is against me and I will fulfill the specified amount and whatever excess there is, is mine." Or perhaps a man proposed to a man who had cattle or camel hides, "I will cut up these hides of yours into sandals on a pattern I will show you. Whatever falls short of a hundred pairs, I will make up its loss and whatever is over is mine because I guaranteed you." Another example was that a man say to a man who had ben-nuts, "I will press these nuts of yours. Whatever falls short of such-and-such a weight by the pound, I will make it up, and whatever is more than that is mine."
Malik said that all this and whatever else was like it or resembled it was in the category of muzabana, which was neither good nor permitted. It was also the same case for a man to say to a man, who had fodder leaves, date kernels, cotton, flax, herbs or safflower, "I will buy these leaves from you in exchange for such-and-such a sa, (indicating leaves which are pounded like his leaves) . . or these date kernels for such-and-such a sa of kernels like them, and the like of that in the case of safflower, cotton, flax and herbs."
Malik said, "All this is what we have described of muzabana."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 25 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1318 |
Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said from Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm from Umar ibn Abdal-Aziz from Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If anyone goes bankrupt, and a man finds his own property intact with him, he is more entitled to it than anyone else."
Malik spoke about a man who sold a man wares, and the buyer went bankrupt. He said, "The seller takes whatever of his goods he finds. If the buyer has sold some of them and distributed them, the seller of the wares is more entitled to them than the creditors. What the buyer has distributed does not prevent the seller from taking whatever of it he finds. It is the seller's right if he has received any of the price from the buyer and he wants to return it to take what he finds of his wares, and in what he does not find, he is like the creditors."
Malik spoke about some one who bought spun wool or a plot of land, and then did some work on it, like building a house on the plot of land or weaving the spun wool into cloth. Then he went bankrupt after he had bought it, and the original owner of the plot said, "I will take the plot and whatever structure is on it." Malik said, "That structure is not his. However, the plot and what is in it that the buyer has improved is appraised. Then one sees what the price of the plot is and how much of that value is the price of the structure. They are partners in that. The owner of the plot has as much as his portion, and the creditors have the amount of the portion of the structure."
Malik said, "The explanation of that is that the value of it all is fifteen hundred dirhams. The value of the plot is five hundred dirhams, and the value of the building is one thousand dirhams. The owner of the plot has a third, and the creditors have two-thirds."
Malik said, "It is like that with spinning and other things of the same nature in these circumstances and the buyer has a debt which he cannot pay. This is the behaviour in such cases."
Malik said, "As for goods which have been sold and which the buyer does not improve, but those goods sell well and have gone up in price, so their owner wants them and the creditors also want to seize them, then the creditors choose between giving the owner of the goods the price for which he sold them and not giving him any loss and surrendering his goods to him.
"If the price of the goods has gone down, the one who sold them has a choice. If he likes, he can take his goods and he has no claim to any of his debtor's property, and that is his right. If he likes, he can be one of the creditors and take a portion of his due and not take his goods. That is up to him."
Malik said about someone who bought a slave-girl or animal and she gave birth in his possession and the buyer went bankrupt, "The slave-girl or the animal and the offspring belong to the seller unless the creditors desire it. In that case they give him his complete due and they take it."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 89 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1375 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1430 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 67 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1431 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4991 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 7 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 4994 |
Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1235 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 209 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2850 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Masruq:
While a man was delivering a speech in the tribe of Kinda, he said, "Smoke will prevail on the Day of Resurrection and will deprive the hypocrites their faculties of hearing and seeing. The believers will be afflicted with something like cold only thereof." That news scared us, so I went to (Abdullah) Ibn Mas`ud while he was reclining (and told him the story) whereupon he became angry, sat up and said, "He who knows a thing can say, it, but if he does not know, he should say, 'Allah knows best,' for it is an aspect of knowledge to say, 'I do not know,' if you do not know a certain thing. Allah said to His prophet. 'Say (O Muhammad): No wage do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor I am one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist.)' (38.86) The Qur'aish delayed in embracing Islam for a period, so the Prophet invoked evil on them, saying, 'O Allah! Help me against them by sending seven years of (famine) like those of Joseph.' So they were afflicted with such a severe year of famine that they were destroyed therein and ate dead animals and bones. They started seeing something like smoke between the sky and the earth (because of severe hunger). Abu Sufyan then came (to the Prophet) and said, "O Muhammad! You came to order us for to keep good relations with Kith and kin, and your kinsmen have now perished, so please invoke Allah (to relieve them).' Then Ibn Mas`ud recited:-- 'Then watch you for the day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible....but truly you will return! (to disbelief) (44.10-15) Ibn Mas`ud added, Then the punishment was stopped, but truly, they reverted to heathenism (their old way). So Allah (threatened them thus): 'On the day when we shall seize you with a mighty grasp.' (44.16) And that was the day of the Battle of Badr. Allah's saying- "Lizama" (the punishment) refers to the day of Badr Allah's Statement: Alif-Lam-Mim, the Romans have been defeated, and they, after their defeat, will be victorious,' (30.1- 3) (This verse): Indicates that the defeat of Byzantine has already passed.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4774 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 296 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 297 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4257 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 158 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4257 |
Malik related to me from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whomever Allah protects from the evil of two things will enter the Garden." A man said, "Messenger of Allah, do not tell us!" The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was silent. Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, repeated what he had said the first time. The man said to him, "Do not tell us, Messenger of Allah!" The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was silent. Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said the same thing again. The man said, "Do not tell us, Messenger of Allah!" Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said the same thing again. Then the man began to say what he had said previously and a man at his side silenced him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whomever Allah protects from the evil of two things will enter the Garden. They are what is between his jaws and what is between his legs, what is between his jaws and what is between his legs, what is between his jaws and what is between his legs."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 56, Hadith 11 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 56, Hadith 11 |
Arabic reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1824 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3390 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 21 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3390 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5841, 5842 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 100 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn Qusayt saw Said ibn al-Musayyab sell gold counterpoising for gold. He poured his gold into one pan of the scales, and the man with whom he was counterpoising put his gold in the other pan of the scale and when the tongue of the scales was balanced, they took and gave.
Malik said, "According to the way things are done among us there is no harm in selling gold for gold, and silver for silver by counterpoising weight, even if 11 dinars are taken for 10 dinars hand to hand, when the weight of gold is equal, coin for coin, even if the number is different. Dirhams in such a situation are treated the same way as dinars."
Malik said, "If, when counterpoising gold for gold or silver for silver, there is a difference of weight, one party should not give the other the value of the difference in silver or something else. Such a transaction is ugly and a means to usury because if one of the parties were permitted to take the difference for a separate price, it could be as if he had bought it separately, so he would be permitted. Then it would be possible for him to ask for many times the value of the difference in order to permit the completion of the transaction between the two parties.
Malik said, "If he had really been sold the difference without anything else with it, he would not have taken it for a tenth of the price for which he took it in order to put a 'legal front' on the transaction. This leads to allowing what is forbidden . The matter is forbidden."
Malik said that it was not good when counterpoising to give good old gold coins and put along with them unminted gold in exchange for worn kufic gold, which was unpopular and to then treat the exchange as like for like.
Malik said, "The commentary on why that is disapproved is that the owner of the good gold uses the excellence of his old gold coins as an excuse to throw in the unminted gold with it. Had it not been for the superiority of his (good) gold over the gold of the other party, the other party would not have counterpoised the unminted gold for his kufic gold, and the deal would have been refused.
"It is like a man wanting to buy three sa of ajwa dried dates for two sa and a mudd of kabis dates, and on being told that it was not good, then offering two sa of kabis and a sa of poor dates desiring to make the sale possible. That is not good because the owner of the ajwa should not give him a sa of ajwa for a sa of poor dates. He would only give him that because of the excellence of kabis dates.
"Or it is like a man asking some one to sell him three sa of white wheat for two and a half sa of Syrian wheat, and being told that it was not good except like for like, and so offering two sa of wheat and one sa of barley intending to make the sale possible between them. That is not good because no one would have given a sa of barley for a sa of white wheat had that sa been by itself. It was only given because of the excellence of Syrian wheat over the white wheat. This is not good. It is the same as the case of the unminted gold."
Malik said, "Where gold, silver and food, things which should only be sold like for like, are concerned, something disliked and of poor quality should not be put with something good and desirable in order to make the sale possible and to make a bad situation halal. When something of desirable quality is put with something of poor quality and it is only included so that its excellence in quality is noticed, something is being sold which if it had been sold on its own, would not have been accepted and to which the buyer would not have paid any attention. It is only accepted by the buyer because of the superiority of what comes with it over his own goods. Transactions involving gold, silver, or food, must not have anything of this description enter into them. If the owner of the poor quality goods wants to sell them, he sells them on their own, and does not put anything with them. There is no harm if it is like that."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 39 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1331 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Ayyub that a man came to the Prophet (may peace be upon him) and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 14a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 14 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 13 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It was heard from Abu 'Amr Shaibani that, pointing towards the house of Abdullah, he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 85c |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 160 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 153 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Prophet (saws) said: There are forty characteristics; the highest of them is to give a goat on loan (for benefiting from its milk). If any man carries out any of those characteristics with the hope of getting a reward and testifying to the promise for it, Allah will admit him to Paradise for it.
Abu Dawud said: In the version of Musaddad, Hassan said: So we counted other characteristics than lending the goat: to return the greeting, to respond to sneezing, and remove things which cause annoyance to the people from their path, and similar other things. We could not reach fifteen characteristics.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1683 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 128 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1679 |
Narrated Umm Hani:
On the days of the conquest of Mecca, when Mecca was captured, Fatimah came and sat on the left side of the Messenger of Allah (saws), and Umm Hani was on his right side. A slave-girl brought a vessel which contained some drink; she gave it to him and he drank of it. He then gave it to Umm Hani who drank of it. She said: Messenger of Allah, I have broken my fast; I was fasting. He said to her: Were you making atonement for something? She replied: No. He said: Then it does not harm you if it was voluntary (fast).
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2456 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 144 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2450 |
Narrated Fudalah ibn Ubayd:
The Prophet (saws) was brought a necklace in which there were gold and pearls.
(The narrators AbuBakr and (Ahmad) Ibn Mani' said: The pearls were set with gold in it, and a man bought it for nine or seven dinars.)
The Prophet (saws) said: (It must not be sold) till the contents are considered separately. The narrator said: He returned it till the contents were considered separately. The narrator Ibn Asa said: By this I intended trade.
Abu Dawud said: The word hijarah (stone) was recorded in his note-book before, but he changed it and narrated tijarah (trade).
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3351 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 26 |
English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3345 |
Yahya ibn Rashid said:
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3597 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 27 |
English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3590 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
I used to write everything which I heard from the Messenger of Allah (saws). I intended (by it) to memorise it. The Quraysh prohibited me saying: Do you write everything that you hear from him while the Messenger of Allah (saws) is a human being: he speaks in anger and pleasure? So I stopped writing, and mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah (saws). He signalled with his finger to him mouth and said: Write, by Him in Whose hand my soul lies, only right comes out from it.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3646 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 6 |
English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 3639 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3595 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 39 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3682 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 22 |
حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2527 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 21 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2595 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 88 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2757 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 245 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2739 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 228 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1177 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 594 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1484 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 884 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1941 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 166 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4376 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 67 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3844 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 56 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3905 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 117 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4055 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 265 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5497 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 118 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5550 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 30 |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5642 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 114 |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5763 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 23 |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5907 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 163 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5949 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 205 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حـسـن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 331 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 23 |
English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 331 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 6 |
Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1210 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 23 |
English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1320 |
Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1293 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 34 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1276 |
Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1237 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 114 |
English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1076 |
Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1065 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 105 |
English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 868 |
Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 864 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 448 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 515 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 517 |
On the authority of Abu al-’Abbas Sahl bin Sa’ad as-Sa’idee (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
Reference | : Hadith 31, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 250 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 47 |
ضَعِيف جِدًّا (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 275 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 71 |
Grade: | Isnād Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
إسنادہ صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 120 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 113 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 559 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 255 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2080 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 122 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1532 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 10 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2120 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 12 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2185 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 75 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3437 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 31 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3666 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 6 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2332 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 106 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2445 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 214 |
Ibn 'Abbas reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 479a |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 236 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 970 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 564b |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 91 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1146 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. Sarjis reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 712 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 81 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1537 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abu Rafi' said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 877a |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 76 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1905 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 230 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 230 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 230 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3835 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 9 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3835 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2415 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 26 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2415 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4281 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 182 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4281 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3891 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 65 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3891 |
Grade: | Hasan lighairihi - Hasan because of corroborating evidence (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 19 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 19 |
Grade: | Qawi (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 85 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 763 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 195 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Al-Hakam bin Abdul-Malik al-Qurashi and Rabee'ah bin Najiz is unknown] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1376 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 775 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Saqd that he had heard that as-Sa'ib ibn Khabbab died, and his wife went to Abdullah ibn Umar and mentioned to him that her husband had died and mentioned some land which they had at Qanah, (a district on the outskirts of Madina), and asked him if it would be alright for her to stay overnight there. He forbade her to do so. So, she went out before dawn from Madina and spent the whole day on their land, but when evening came, she spent the night in her house.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 88 |
Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1252 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 197 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 49 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 197 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Anyone whom Allah has given wealth but he does not pay its Zakat, then, on the Day of Resurrection, his wealth will be presented to him in the shape of a bald-headed poisonous male snake with two poisonous glands in its mouth and it will encircle itself round his neck and bite him over his cheeks and say, "I am your wealth; I am your treasure." Then the Prophet recited this Divine Verse:-- "And let not those who covetously withhold of that which Allah has bestowed upon them of His Bounty." (3.180)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4565 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 87 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 88 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "No child is born except on Al-Fitra (Islam) and then his parents make him Jewish, Christian or Magian, as an animal produces a perfect young animal: do you see any part of its body amputated?" Then he rec 'The religion of pure Islamic Faith (Hanifa),(i.e. to worship none but Allah), The pure Allah's Islamic nature with which He (Allah) has created mankind. Let There be no change in Allah's religion (i.e. to join none in Allah's worship). That is the straight religion; but most of men know not..." (30.30)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4775 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 297 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 298 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "There will appear some people among you whose prayer will make you look down upon yours, and whose fasting will make you look down upon yours, but they will recite the Qur'an which will not exceed their throats (they will not act on it) and they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes out through the game whereupon the archer would examine the arrowhead but see nothing, and look at the unfeathered arrow but see nothing, and look at the arrow feathers but see nothing, and finally he suspects to find something in the lower part of the arrow."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5058 |
In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 83 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 578 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sulaiman bin Surad:
A man from the companions of the Prophet said, "Two men abused each other in front of the Prophet and one of them became angry and his anger became so intense that his face became swollen and changed. The Prophet said, "I know a word the saying of which will cause him to relax if he does say it." Then a man went to him and informed him of the statement of the Prophet and said, "Seek refuge with Allah from Satan." On that, angry man said, 'Do you find anything wrong with me? Am I insane? Go away!"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6048 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 78 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 74 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |