| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3774 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 173 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3774 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3667 |
The tradition has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah b. Qais. He heard it from his father who, while facing the enemy, reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1902 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 211 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4681 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id al-Khudri:
Once Bilal brought Barni (i.e. a kind of dates) to the Prophet and the Prophet asked him, "From where have you brought these?" Bilal replied, "I had some inferior type of dates and exchanged two Sas of it for one Sa of Barni dates in order to give it to the Prophet; to eat." Thereupon the Prophet said, "Beware! Beware! This is definitely Riba (usury)! This is definitely Riba (Usury)! Don't do so, but if you want to buy (a superior kind of dates) sell the inferior dates for money and then buy the superior kind of dates with that money."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 38, Hadith 506 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ya'la b. Shaddad b. Aws said:
Abu Dawud said: Ibn 'Umar used to sit in ihtiba position while the imam gave the Friday sermon. Anas b. Malik, Shuraih, Sa'sa'ah b. Sawhan, Sa'id b. al-Musayyib, Ibrahim al-Nakha'i, Makhul, Isma'il, Ismail b. Muhammad b. Sa'd, and Nu'aim b. Sulamah said: There is no harm in sitting in ihtiba position.
Abu Dawud said: I do not know whether anyone considered it disapproved except 'Ubadah b. Nasayy.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 722 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1106 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2854 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2968 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3228 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 267 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3850 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3850 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1768 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1768 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3213 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3213 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1063 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 261 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1063 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
`Umar said "O Allah's Apostle! I vowed to perform I`tikaf for one night in Al-Masjid-al-Haram, during the Pre-Islamic Period of ignorance (before embracing Islam). "The Prophet said, "Fulfill your vow." Ibn `Umar said to the lady, "Pray on her behalf." Ibn `Abbas said the same.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6697 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 688 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 980 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 981 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1696 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1697 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1726 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1727 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet used to visit all his wives in one night and he had nine wives at that time.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 284 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 282 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
Sauda asked the permission of the Prophet to leave earlier at the night of Jam', and she was a fat and very slow woman. The Prophet gave her permission.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1680 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 160 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 740 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Ali:
Allah's Apostle ordered me to give in charity the skin and the coverings of the Budn which I had slaughtered.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1707 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 185 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 765 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
With the start of the last ten days of Ramadan, the Prophet used to tighten his waist belt (i.e. work hard) and used to pray all the night, and used to keep his family awake for the prayers.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2024 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 241 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 261 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 261 |
Narrated `Ali:
Allah's Apostle ordered me to distribute the saddles and skins of the Budn which I had slaughtered.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2299 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 38, Hadith 496 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1311 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1306 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 997 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 997 |
Jabir b. Samura reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 978 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 138 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2133 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صحيح ق وليس عند خ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1769 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1765 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1418 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 616 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1418 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1045 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 465 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1692 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1693 |
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle vowed to keep aloof from his wives for one month, and he had dislocation of his leg. So, he stayed in a Mashruba for 29 nights and then came down. Some people said, "O Allah's Apostle! You vowed to stay aloof for one month," He replied, "The month is of 29 days."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1911 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 135 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2881 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2881 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2195 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2195 |
Nafi' reported Ibn 'Umar as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 751c |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 185 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1640 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 504 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 238 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 504 |
He said: "Ibn 'Umar ate dinner one night while he could hear the Iqamah."
قَالَ فَتَعَشَّى ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَيْلَةً وَهُوَ يَسْمَعُ الإِقَامَةَ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 934 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 934 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 567 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1369 |
| Grade: | Qawi (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 642 |
Narrated Abu Mas`ud al-Ansari:
The Prophet said, "If one recites the last two verses of Surat al-Baqarah at night, it is sufficient for him (for that night)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5040 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 64 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 560 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1639 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1640 |
Narrated Abu Mas'ud:
The Prophet said, "If somebody recited the last two Verses of Surat Al-Baqara at night, that will be sufficient for him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5009 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 530 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 790 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 218 |
Narrated 'Urwa:
That he was informed by `Aisha, "Allah's Apostle went out in the middle of the night and prayed in the mosque and some men prayed behind him. In the morning, the people spoke about it and then a large number of them gathered and prayed behind him (on the second night). In the next morning the people again talked about it and on the third night the mosque was full with a large number of people. Allah's Apostle came out and the people prayed behind him. On the fourth night the Mosque was overwhelmed with people and could not accommodate them, but the Prophet came out (only) for the morning prayer. When the morning prayer was finished he recited Tashah-hud and (addressing the people) said, "Amma ba'du, your presence was not hidden from me but I was afraid lest the night prayer (Qiyam) should be enjoined on you and you might not be able to carry it on." So, Allah's Apostle died and the situation remained like that (i.e. people prayed individually). "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2012 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 229 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
It is forbidden to eat garlic unless it is cooked.
Abu Dawud said: The full name of the narrator Sharik is Sharik bin Hanbal.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3828 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3819 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 140 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 140 |
| ضَعِيف جدا (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 95 |
This hadith has been narrated on the auttiniity of Ash'ath b. Sulaim with the same chain of transmitters but the words (pertaining to) Ifsha as-Salam and the (use) of gold ring have been reported without doubt.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2066e |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5133 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| حسن لكن بلفظ أربع ركعات (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1272 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1267 |
| ضعيف وهو صحيح دون قصة السائل م (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1670 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 115 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1666 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3608 |
In his narration (one of the narrators) Hafs said: “`Abdur-Rahman said: ‘I met Abu Mas`ud when he was performing Tawaf, and he narrated this to me.’”
قَالَ حَفْصٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1368 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 566 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1368 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle said, "The Night of Qadr is in the last ten nights of the month (Ramadan), either on the first nine or in the last (remaining) seven nights (of Ramadan)." Ibn `Abbas added, "Search for it on the twenty-fourth (of Ramadan).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2022 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 239 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 493 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 493 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (saws) said: A person who performs umrah should shout talbiyah till he touches the Black Stone.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by 'Abd al-Malik b. Abi Sulaiman and Hammam from 'Ata on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas as his own statement (i.e. the tradition was not attributed to the Prophet)
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1817 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1813 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 19 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 167 |
Jabir b. Samura reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 459 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 191 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 925 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 854 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 854 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (287) and Muslim (306}] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 359 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 263 |
| Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 869 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 298 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 1441 |
Narrated Abu Mas'ud:
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5051b |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 571 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1818 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 44 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3821 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3852 |
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:
When the Messenger of Allah (saws) began prayer, he raised his hands up to his ears, then he did not repeat.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 750 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 360 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 749 |
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Hudhaila with the same chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2067f |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5139 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 1392 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2741b |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 41, Hadith 2741 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2171 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 61 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle used to practice I`tikaf (in the mosque) in the middle third of Ramadan and after passing the twenty nights he used to go back to his house on the 21st, and the people who were in I`tikaf with him also used to go back to their houses. Once in Ramadan, in which he practiced I`tikaf, he established the night prayers at the night in which he used to return home, and then he addressed the people and ordered them whatever Allah wished him to order and said, "I used to practice I`tikaf for these ten days (i.e. the middle third but now I intend to stay in I`tikaf for the last ten days (of the month); so whoever was in I`tikaf with me should stay at his place of seclusion. I have verily been shown (the date of) this Night (of Qadr) but I have forgotten it. So search for it in the odd nights of the last ten days (of this month). I also saw myself (in the dream) prostrating in mud and water." On the night of the 21st, the sky was covered with clouds and it rained, and the rainwater started leaking through the roof of the mosque at the praying place of the Prophet . I saw with my own eyes the Prophet at the completion of the morning prayer leaving with his face covered with mud and water.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2018 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 235 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 457 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 455 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
When the Messenger of Allah (saws) finished the dawn prayer, he would ask: Did any of you have a dream last night? And he said: All that is left of Prophecy after me is a good vision.
| Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5017 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 245 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4999 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 590 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 324 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 590 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1064 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 262 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1064 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Da'if because it is interrupted] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1374 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 773 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1006 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 1007 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 665 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 666 |
Sa'b b. Jaththama has narrated that the Prophet (may peace be upon him) asked:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1745c |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4323 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Masud Al-Badri:
Allah's Apostle said, "It is sufficient for one to recite the last two Verses of Surat-al-Baqara at night."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4008 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 345 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1042 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1042 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 44, Hadith 1103 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1524 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3693 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3693 |
Narrated Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said, "The wala is for the one who gives the silver (pays the price) and does the favor (of manumission after paying the price).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6760 |
| In-book reference | : Book 85, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 80, Hadith 752 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:
Hittan ibn Abdullah ar-Ruqashi said: AbuMusa al-Ash'ari led us in prayer.
When he sat at the end of his prayer, one of the people said: Prayer has been established by virtue and purity.
When AbuMusa returned (from his prayer or finished his prayer), he gave his attention to the people, and said: Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. He said: You might have said them, Hittan. He replied: I did not say them. I was afraid you might punish me. One of the people said: I said them and I did not intend by them (anything) except good.
AbuMusa said: Do you not know how you utter (them) in your prayer? The Messenger of Allah (saws) addressed us, and taught us and explained to us our way of doing and taught us our prayer.
He said: When you pray a (congregational) prayer, straighten your rows, then one of you should lead you in prayer. When he says the takbir (Allah is Most Great), say the takbir, and when he recites verses "Not of those upon whom is Thy anger, nor of those who err" (i.e. the end of Surah i.), say Amin; Allah will favour you. When he says "Allah is most great," and bows, say "Allah is most great" and bow, for the imam will bow before you, and will raise (his head) before you.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: This is for that. When he says "Allah listens to the one who praises Him," say: "O Allah, our Lord, to Thee be praise, Allah be praised," Allah will listen to you, for Allah, the Exalted, said by the tongue of His Prophet (saws): "Allah listens to the one who praises Him." When he says "Allah is most great" and prostrates, say: "Allah is most great" and prostrate, for the imam prostrates before you and raises his head before you.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: This is for that. When he sits, each one of you should say "The adorations of the tongue, all good things, and acts of worship are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon Allah's upright servants. I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Apostle."
This version of Ahmad does not mention the words "and His blessings" nor the phrase "and I testify"; instead, it has the words "that Muhammad."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 972 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 583 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 967 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 709 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 168 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 329 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 322 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 2018 |
Abdullah b. Zaid-he who was shown the call (for prayer in a dream) narrated it on the authority of Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 405 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 803 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1286 |
Abu Ishaq reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2352a |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 156 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5803 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 23 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1304 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1350 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1324 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 866 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 23 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 57 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 56 |
Hakam reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 471b |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 220 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 954 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 149 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 149 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 683 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 683 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1539 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1539 |
'Amr b. Maimun reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2693 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6510 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |