Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah:
A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards the prayers." He replied: "You have to offer perfectly the five compulsory prayers in a day and night (24 hours), unless you want to pray Nawafil." The bedouin further asked, "Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards fasting." He replied, "You have to fast during the whole month of Ramadan, unless you want to fast more as Nawafil." The bedouin further asked, "Tell me how much Zakat Allah has enjoined on me." Thus, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) informed him about all the rules (i.e. fundamentals) of Islam. The bedouin then said, "By Him Who has honored you, I will neither perform any Nawafil nor will I decrease what Allah has enjoined on me. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If he is saying the truth, he will succeed (or he will be granted Paradise).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1891 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 115 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet (ﷺ) observed the fast on the 10th of Muharram ('Ashura), and ordered (Muslims) to fast on that day, but when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, the fasting of the 'Ashura' was abandoned. `Abdullah did not use to fast on that day unless it coincided with his routine fasting by chance.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1892 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 116 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
(The tribe of) Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura' in the Pre-Islamic period, and then Allah's Apostle ordered (Muslims) to fast on it till the fasting in the month of Ramadan was prescribed; whereupon the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "He who wants to fast (on 'Ashura') may fast, and he who does not want to fast may not fast."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1893 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 117 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Fasting is a shield (or a screen or a shelter). So, the person observing fasting should avoid sexual relation with his wife and should not behave foolishly and impudently, and if somebody fights with him or abuses him, he should tell him twice, 'I am fasting." The Prophet (ﷺ) added, "By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, the smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. (Allah says about the fasting person), 'He has left his food, drink and desires for My sake. The fast is for Me. So I will reward (the fasting person) for it and the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1894 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 4 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 118 |
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Narrated Abu Wail from Hudhaifa:
`Umar asked the people, "Who remembers the narration of the Prophet (ﷺ) about the affliction?" Hudhaifa said, "I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, 'The affliction of a person in his property, family and neighbors is expiated by his prayers, fasting, and giving in charity." `Umar said, "I do not ask about that, but I ask about those afflictions which will spread like the waves of the sea." Hudhaifa replied, "There is a closed gate in front of those afflictions." `Umar asked, "Will that gate be opened or broken?" He replied, "It will be broken." `Umar said, "Then the gate will not be closed again till the Day of Resurrection." We said to Masruq, "Would you ask Hudhaifa whether `Umar knew what that gate symbolized?" He asked him and he replied "He (`Umar) knew it as one knows that there will be night before tomorrow, morning.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1895 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 119 |
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Narrated Sahl:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There is a gate in Paradise called Ar-Raiyan, and those who observe fasts will enter through it on the Day of Resurrection and none except them will enter through it. It will be said, 'Where are those who used to observe fasts?' They will get up, and none except them will enter through it. After their entry the gate will be closed and nobody will enter through it."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1896 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 120 |
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'Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Whoever gives two kinds (of things or property) in charity for Allah's Cause, will be called from the gates of Paradise and will be addressed, 'O slaves of Allah! Here is prosperity.' So, whoever was amongst the people who used to offer their prayers, will be called from the gate of the prayer; and whoever was amongst the people who used to participate in Jihad, will be called from the gate of Jihad; and whoever was amongst those who used to observe fasts, will be called from the gate of Ar-Raiyan; whoever was amongst those who used to give in charity, will be called from the gate of charity." Abu Bakr said, "Let my parents be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! No distress or need will befall him who will be called from those gates. Will there be any one who will be called from all these gates?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Yes, and I hope you will be one of them."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1897 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 121 |
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وَقَالَ: «لاَ تَقَدَّمُوا رَمَضَانَ».
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "When Ramadan begins, the gates of Paradise are opened."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1898 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 122 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "When the month of Ramadan starts, the gates of the heaven are opened and the gates of Hell are closed and the devils are chained."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1899 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 9 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 123 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "When you see the crescent (of the month of Ramadan), start fasting, and when you see the crescent (of the month of Shawwal), stop fasting; and if the sky is overcast (and you can't see it) then regard the month of Ramadan as of 30 days."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1900 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 10 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 124 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever established prayers on the night of Qadr out of sincere faith and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his previous sins will be forgiven; and whoever fasts in the month of Ramadan out of sincere faith, and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his previous sins will be forgiven."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1901 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 11 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 125 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) was the most generous amongst the people, and he used to be more so in the month of Ramadan when Gabriel visited him, and Gabriel used to meet him on every night of Ramadan till the end of the month. The Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite the Holy Qur'an to Gabriel, and when Gabriel met him, he used to be more generous than a fast wind (which causes rain and welfare).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1902 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 12 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 126 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever does not give up forged speech and evil actions, Allah is not in need of his leaving his food and drink (i.e. Allah will not accept his fasting.)"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1903 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 13 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 127 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Allah said, 'All the deeds of Adam's sons (people) are for them, except fasting which is for Me, and I will give the reward for it.' Fasting is a shield or protection from the fire and from committing sins. If one of you is fasting, he should avoid sexual relation with his wife and quarreling, and if somebody should fight or quarrel with him, he should say, 'I am fasting.' By Him in Whose Hands my soul is' The unpleasant smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. There are two pleasures for the fasting person, one at the time of breaking his fast, and the other at the time when he will meet his Lord; then he will be pleased because of his fasting."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1904 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 14 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 128 |
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Narrated 'Alqama:
While I was walking with `Abdullah he said, "We were in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said, 'He who can afford to marry should marry, because it will help him refrain from looking at other women, and save his private parts from committing illegal sexual relation; and he who cannot afford to marry is advised to fast, as fasting will diminish his sexual power."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1905 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 15 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 129 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) mentioned Ramadan and said, "Do not fast unless you see the crescent (of Ramadan), and do not give up fasting till you see the crescent (of Shawwal), but if the sky is overcast (if you cannot see it), then act on estimation (i.e. count Sha'ban as 30 days).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1906 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 16 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 130 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The month (can be) 29 nights (i.e. days), and do not fast till you see the moon, and if the sky is overcast, then complete Sha'ban as thirty days."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1907 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 17 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 131 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The month is like this and this," (at the same time he showed the fingers of both his hands thrice) and left out one thumb on the third time.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1908 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 18 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 132 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (ﷺ) or Abul-Qasim said, "Start fasting on seeing the crescent (of Ramadan), and give up fasting on seeing the crescent (of Shawwal), and if the sky is overcast (and you cannot see it), complete thirty days of Sha'ban."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1909 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 133 |
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Narrated Um Salama:
The Prophet (ﷺ) vowed to keep aloof from his wives for a period of one month, and after the completion of 29 days he went either in the morning or in the afternoon to his wives. Someone said to him "You vowed that you would not go to your wives for one month." He replied, "The month is of 29 days."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1910 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 134 |
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Narrated Anas:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) vowed to keep aloof from his wives for one month, and he had dislocation of his leg. So, he stayed in a Mashruba for 29 nights and then came down. Some people said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! You vowed to stay aloof for one month," He replied, "The month is of 29 days."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1911 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 21 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 135 |
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وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ لاَ يَجْتَمِعَانِ كِلاَهُمَا نَاقِصٌ.
Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The two months of `Id i.e. Ramadan and Dhul-Hijja, do not decrease (in superiority).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1912 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 22 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 136 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "We are an illiterate nation; we neither write, nor know accounts. The month is like this and this, i.e. sometimes of 29 days and sometimes of thirty days."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1913 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 23 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 137 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "None of you should fast a day or two before the month of Ramadan unless he has the habit of fasting (Nawafil) (and if his fasting coincides with that day) then he can fast that day."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1914 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 24 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 138 |
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Narrated Al-Bara:
It was the custom among the companions of Muhammad that if any of them was fasting and the food was presented (for breaking his fast), but he slept before eating, he would not eat that night and the following day till sunset. Qais bin Sirma-al-Ansari was fasting and came to his wife at the time of Iftar (breaking one's fast) and asked her whether she had anything to eat. She replied, "No, but I would go and bring some for you." He used to do hard work during the day, so he was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. When his wife came and saw him, she said, "Disappointment for you." When it was midday on the following day, he fainted and the Prophet (ﷺ) was informed about the whole matter and the following verses were revealed: "You are permitted To go to your wives (for sexual relation) At the night of fasting." So, they were overjoyed by it. And then Allah also revealed: "And eat and drink Until the white thread Of dawn appears to you Distinct from the black thread (of the night)." (2.187)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1915 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 25 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 139 |
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Narrated `Adi bin Hatim:
When the above verses were revealed: 'Until the white thread appears to you, distinct from the black thread,' I took two (hair) strings, one black and the other white, and kept them under my pillow and went on looking at them throughout the night but could not make anything out of it. So, the next morning I went to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and told him the whole story. He explained to me, "That verse means the darkness of the night and the whiteness of the dawn."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1916 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 26 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 140 |
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Narrated Sahl bin Saud:
When the following verses were revealed: 'Eat and drink until the white thread appears to you, distinct from the black thread' and of dawn was not revealed, some people who intended to fast, tied black and white threads to their legs and went on eating till they differentiated between the two. Allah then revealed the words, 'of dawn', and it became clear that meant night and day.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1917 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 27 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 141 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Bilal used to pronounce the Adhan at night, so Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)? said, "Carry on taking your meals (eat and drink) till Ibn Um Maktum pronounces the Adhan, for he does not pronounce it till it is dawn.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1918, 1919 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 28 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 142 |
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Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
I used to take my Suhur meals with my family and then hurry up for presenting myself for the (Fajr) prayer with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1920 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 29 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 143 |
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Narrated Anas:
Zaid bin Thabit said, "We took the Suhur with the Prophet (ﷺ) . Then he stood for the prayer." I asked, "What was the interval between the Suhur and the Adhan?" He replied, "The interval was sufficient to recite fifty verses of the Qur'an."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1921 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 30 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 144 |
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Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) fasted for days continuously; the people also did the same but it was difficult for them. So, the Prophet (ﷺ) forbade them (to fast continuously for more than one day). They slid, "But you fast without break (no food was taken in the evening or in the morning)." The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "I am not like you, for I am provided with food and drink (by Allah).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1922 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 31 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 145 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Take Suhur as there is a blessing in it."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1923 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 32 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 146 |
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Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
Once the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered a person on 'Ashura' (the tenth of Muharram) to announce, "Whoever has eaten, should not eat any more, but fast, and who has not eaten should not eat, but complete his fast (till the end of the day).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1924 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 33 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 147 |
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Narrated `Aisha and Um Salama:
At times Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to get up in the morning in the state of Janaba after having sexual relations with his wives. He would then take a bath and fast.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1925, 1926 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 34 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 148 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet (ﷺ) used to kiss and embrace (his wives) while he was fasting, and he had more power to control his desires than any of you. Said Jabir, "The person who gets discharge after casting a look (on his wife) should complete his fast."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1927 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 35 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 149 |
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Narrated Hisham's father:
Aisha said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to kiss some of his wives while he was fasting," and then she smiled.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1928 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 36 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 150 |
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Narrated Zainab:
(daughter of Um Salama) that her mother said, "While I was (lying) with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) underneath a woolen sheet, I got the menstruation, and then slipped away and put on the clothes (which I used to wear) in menses. He asked, "What is the matter? Did you get your menses?" I replied in the affirmative and then entered underneath that woolen sheet. I and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to take a bath from one water pot and he used to kiss me while he was fasting."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1929 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 37 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 151 |
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وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يَتَطَعَّمَ الْقِدْرَ، أَوِ الشَّيْءَ.
وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ لاَ بَأْسَ بِالْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالتَّبَرُّدِ لِلصَّائِمِ.
وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ إِذَا كَانَ صَوْمُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيُصْبِحْ دَهِينًا مُتَرَجِّلاً.
وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ إِنَّ لِي أَبْزَنَ أَتَقَحَّمُ فِيهِ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ. وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ اسْتَاكَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ.
وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَسْتَاكُ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ وَآخِرَهُ، وَلاَ يَبْلَعُ رِيقَهُ.
وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ إِنِ ازْدَرَدَ رِيقَهُ لاَ أَقُولُ يُفْطِرُ.
وَقَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ لاَ بَأْسَ بِالسِّوَاكِ الرَّطْبِ. قِيلَ لَهُ طَعْمٌ. قَالَ وَالْمَاءُ لَهُ طَعْمٌ، وَأَنْتَ تُمَضْمِضُ بِهِ. وَلَمْ يَرَ أَنَسٌ وَالْحَسَنُ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بِالْكُحْلِ لِلصَّائِمِ بَأْسًا.
Narrated `Aisha:
(At times) in Ramadan the Prophet (ﷺ) used to take a bath in the morning not because of a wet dream and would continue his fast.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1930 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 38 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 152 |
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Narrated Abu Bakr bin `Abdur-Rahman:
My father and I went to `Aisha and she said, "I testify that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) at times used to get up in the morning in a state of Janaba from sexual intercourse, not from a wet dream and then he would fast that day." Then he went to Um Salama and she also narrated a similar thing.
ثُمَّ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَتْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1931, 1932 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 39 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 153 |
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وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ إِنْ دَخَلَ حَلْقَهُ الذُّبَابُ فَلاَ شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ.
وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ وَمُجَاهِدٌ إِنْ جَامَعَ نَاسِيًا فَلاَ شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ.
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If somebody eats or drinks forgetfully then he should complete his fast, for what he has eaten or drunk, has been given to him by Allah."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1933 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 40 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 154 |
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وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْلاَ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ وُضُوءٍ». وَيُرْوَى نَحْوُهُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَمْ يَخُصَّ الصَّائِمَ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ.
وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ، مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ».
وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ وَقَتَادَةُ يَبْتَلِعُ رِيقَهُ.
Narrated Humran:
I saw `Uthman performing ablution; he washed his hands thrice, rinsed his mouth and then washed his nose, by putting water in it and then blowing it out, and washed his face thrice, and then washed his right forearm up to the elbow thrice, and then the left-forearm up to the elbow thrice, then smeared his head with water, washed his right foot thrice, and then his left foot thrice and said, "I saw Allah's Apostle performing ablution similar to my present ablution, and then he said, 'Whoever performs ablution like my present ablution and then offers two rak`at in which he does not think of worldly things, all his previous sins will be forgiven."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1934 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 41 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 155 |
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وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ إِنْ تَمَضْمَضَ ثُمَّ أَفْرَغَ مَا فِي فِيهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ لاَ يَضِيرُهُ، إِنْ لَمْ يَزْدَرِدْ رِيقَهُ، وَمَاذَا بَقِيَ فِي فِيهِ، وَلاَ يَمْضَغُ الْعِلْكَ، فَإِنِ ازْدَرَدَ رِيقَ الْعِلْكِ لاَ أَقُولُ إِنَّهُ يُفْطِرُ. وَلَكِنْ يُنْهَى عَنْهُ فَإِنِ اسْتَنْثَرَ، فَدَخَلَ الْمَاءُ حَلْقَهُ، لاَ بَأْسَ، لَمْ يَمْلِكْ.
وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَالشَّعْبِيُّ وَابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ وَقَتَادَةُ وَحَمَّادٌ يَقْضِي يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ.
Narrated `Aisha:
A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said that he had been burnt (ruined). The Prophet (ﷺ) asked him what was the matter. He replied, "I had sexual intercourse with my wife in Ramadan (while I was fasting)." Then a basket full of dates was brought to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he asked, "Where is the burnt (ruined) man?" He replied, "I am present." The Prophet (ﷺ) told him to give that basket in charity (as expiation).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1935 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 42 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 156 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
While we were sitting with the Prophet (ﷺ) a man came and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have been ruined." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked what was the matter with him. He replied "I had sexual intercourse with my wife while I was fasting." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked him, "Can you afford to manumit a slave?" He replied in the negative. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked him, "Can you fast for two successive months?" He replied in the negative. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked him, "Can you afford to feed sixty poor persons?" He replied in the negative. The Prophet (ﷺ) kept silent and while we were in that state, a big basket full of dates was brought to the Prophet (ﷺ) . He asked, "Where is the questioner?" He replied, "I (am here)." The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to him), "Take this (basket of dates) and give it in charity." The man said, "Should I give it to a person poorer than I? By Allah; there is no family between its (i.e. Medina's) two mountains who are poorer than I." The Prophet (ﷺ) smiled till his premolar teeth became visible and then said, 'Feed your family with it."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1936 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 43 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 157 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "I had sexual intercourse with my wife on Ramadan (while fasting)." The Prophet (ﷺ) asked him, "Can you afford to manumit a slave?" He replied in the negative. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked him, "Can you fast for two successive months?" He replied in the negative. He asked him, "Can you afford to feed sixty poor persons?" He replied in the negative. (Abu Huraira added): Then a basket full of dates was brought to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said (to that man), "Feed (poor people) with this by way of atonement." He said, "(Should I feed it) to poorer people than we? There is no poorer house than ours between its (Medina's) mountains." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Then feed your family with it."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1937 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 44 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 158 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) was cupped while he was in the state of lhram, and also while he was observing a fast.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1938 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 45 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 159 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) was cupped while he was fasting.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1939 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 46 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 160 |
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Narrated Thabit Al-Bunani:
Anas bin Malik was asked whether they disliked the cupping for a fasting person. He replied in the negative and said, "Only if it causes weakness."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1940 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 47 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 161 |
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Narrated Ibn Abi `Aufa:
We were in the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on a journey. He said to a man, "Get down and mix Sawiq (powdered barley) with water for me." The man said, "The sun (has not set yet), O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)." The Prophet (ﷺ) again said to him, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for me." The man again said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! The sun!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said to him (for the third time) "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for me." The man dismounted and mixed Sawiq with water for him. The Prophet (ﷺ) drank it and then beckoned with his hand (towards the East) and said, "When you see the night falling from this side, then a fasting person should break his fast."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1941 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 48 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 162 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Hamza bin `Amr Al-Aslami said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I fast continuously."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1942 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 49 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 163 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) Hamza bin `Amr Al-Aslami asked the Prophet, "Should I fast while traveling?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "You may fast if you wish, and you may not fast if you wish."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1943 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 50 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 164 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) set out for Mecca in Ramadan and he fasted, and when he reached Al-Kadid, he broke his fast and the people (with him) broke their fast too. (Abu `Abdullah said, "Al-Kadid is a land covered with water between Usfan and Qudaid.")
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1944 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 51 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 165 |
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Narrated Abu Ad-Darda:
We set out with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on one of his journeys on a very hot day, and it was so hot that one had to put his hand over his head because of the severity of heat. None of us was fasting except the Prophet and Ibn Rawaha.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1945 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 52 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 166 |
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Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was on a journey and saw a crowd of people, and a man was being shaded (by them). He asked, "What is the matter?" They said, "He (the man) is fasting." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It is not righteousness that you fast on a journey."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1946 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 53 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 167 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We used to travel with the Prophet (ﷺ) and neither did the fasting persons criticize those who were not fasting, nor did those who were not fasting criticize the fasting ones.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1947 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 54 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 168 |
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Narrated Tawus:
Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) set out from Medina to Mecca and he fasted till he reached 'Usfan, where he asked for water and raised his hand to let the people see him, and then broke the fast, and did not fast after that till he reached Mecca, and that happened in Ramadan." Ibn `Abbas used to say, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) (sometimes) fasted and (sometimes) did not fast during the journeys so whoever wished to fast could fast, and whoever wished not to fast, could do so."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1948 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 55 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 169 |
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Narrated Nafi`:
Ibn `Umar recited the verse: "They had a choice either to fast or to feed a poor person for every day, and said that the order of this Verse was canceled.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1949 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 56 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 170 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Sometimes I missed some days of Ramadan, but could not fast in lieu of them except in the month of Sha'ban." Said Yahya, a sub-narrator, "She used to be busy serving the Prophet (ﷺ) ."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1950 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 57 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 171 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Isn't it true that a woman does not pray and does not fast on menstruating? And that is the defect (a loss) in her religion."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1951 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 58 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 172 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Whoever died and he ought to have fasted (the missed days of Ramadan) then his guardians must fast on his behalf."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1952 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 59 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 173 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! My mother died and she ought to have fasted one month (for her missed Ramadan). Shall I fast on her behalf?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied in the affirmative and said, "Allah's debts have more right to be paid." In another narration a woman is reported to have said, "My sister died..." Narrated Ibn `Abbas: A woman said to the Prophet (ﷺ) "My mother died and she had vowed to fast but she didn't fast." In another narration Ibn `Abbas is reported to have said, "A woman said to the Prophet, "My mother died while she ought to have fasted for fifteen days."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1953 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 60 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 174 |
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Narrated `Umar bin Al-Khattab:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "When night falls from this side and the day vanishes from this side and the sun sets, then the fasting person should break his fast."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1954 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 61 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 175 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi `Aufa:
We were in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) on a journey and he was fasting, and when the sun set, he addressed somebody, "O so-and-so, get up and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "O Allah's Apostle! (Will you wait) till it is evening?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! (If you wait) till it is evening." The Prophet (ﷺ) said again, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "It is still daytime."(1) The Prophet (ﷺ) said again, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." He got down and mixed Sawiq for them. The Prophet (ﷺ) drank it and then said, "When you see night falling from this side, the fasting person should break his fast."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1955 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 62 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 176 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi `Aufa:
We were traveling with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he was fasting, and when the sun set, he said to (someone), "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! (Will you wait) till it is evening?" The Prophet (ﷺ) again said, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." He replied, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! It is still daytime." The Prophet (ﷺ) said again, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for us." So, he got down and carried out that order. The Prophet (ﷺ) then said, "When you see night falling from this side, the fasting person should break his fast," and he beckoned with his finger towards the east.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1956 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 63 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 177 |
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Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The people will remain on the right path as long as they hasten the breaking of the fast."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1957 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 64 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 178 |
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Narrated Ibn Abi `Aufa:
I was with the Prophet (ﷺ) on a journey, and he observed the fast till evening. The Prophet (ﷺ) said to a man, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for me." He replied, "Will you wait till it is evening?" The Prophet said, "Get down and mix Sawiq with water for me; when you see night falling from this side, the fasting person should break his fast."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1958 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 65 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 179 |
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Narrated Abu Usama from Hisham bin 'Urwa from Fatima:
Asma bint Abi Bakr said, "We broke our fast during the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ) on a cloudy day and then the sun appeared." Hisham was asked, "Were they ordered to fast in lieu of that day?" He replied, "It had to be made up for." Ma`mar said, "I heard Hisham saying, "I don't know whether they fasted in lieu of that day or not."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1959 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 66 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 180 |
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Narrated Ar-Rubi' bint Mu'awadh:
"The Prophet (ﷺ) sent a messenger to the village of the Ansar in the morning of the day of 'Ashura' (10th of Muharram) to announce: 'Whoever has eaten something should not eat but complete the fast, and whoever is observing the fast should complete it.' "She further said, "Since then we used to fast on that day regularly and also make our boys fast. We used to make toys of wool for the boys and if anyone of them cried for, he was given those toys till it was the time of the breaking of the fast."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1960 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 67 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 181 |
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Narrated Anas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do not practice Al-Wisal (fasting continuously without breaking one's fast in the evening or eating before the following dawn)." The people said to the Prophet, "But you practice Al- Wisal?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "I am not like any of you, for I am given food and drink (by Allah) during the night."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1961 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 68 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 182 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade Al-Wisal. The people said (to him), "But you practice it?" He said, "I am not like you, for I am given food and drink by Allah."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1962 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 69 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 183 |
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'Narrated Abu Sa`id:
That he had heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "Do not fast continuously (practice Al-Wisal), and if you intend to lengthen your fast, then carry it on only till the Suhur (before the following dawn)." The people said to him, "But you practice (Al-Wisal), O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" He replied, "I am not similar to you, for during my sleep I have One Who makes me eat and drink."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1963 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 70 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 184 |
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Narrated Aisha:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade Al-Wisal out of mercy to them. They said to him, "But you practice Al- Wisal?" He said, "I am not similar to you, for my Lord gives me food and drink. "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1964 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 71 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 185 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade Al-Wisal in fasting. So, one of the Muslims said to him, "But you practice Al- Wisal. O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Who amongst you is similar to me? I am given food and drink during my sleep by my Lord." So, when the people refused to stop Al-Wisal (fasting continuously), the Prophet (ﷺ) fasted day and night continuously along with them for a day and then another day and then they saw the crescent moon (of the month of Shawwal). The Prophet (ﷺ) said to them (angrily), "If It (the crescent) had not appeared, I would have made you fast for a longer period." That was as a punishment for them when they refused to stop (practicing Al-Wisal).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1965 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 72 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 186 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said twice, "(O you people) Be cautious! Do not practice Al-Wisal." The people said to him, "But you practice Al-Wisal?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "My Lord gives me food and drink during my sleep. Do that much of deeds which is within your ability."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1966 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 73 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 187 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Do not fast continuously day and night (practice Al-Wisal) and if anyone of you intends to fast continuously day and night, he should continue till the Suhur time." They said, "But you practice Al-Wisal, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I am not similar to you;. during my sleep I have One Who makes me eat and drink."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1967 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 74 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 188 |
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Narrated Abu Juhaifa:
The Prophet (ﷺ) made a bond of brotherhood between Salman and Abu Ad-Darda.' Salman paid a visit to Abu Ad-Darda' and found Um Ad-Darda' dressed in shabby clothes and asked her why she was in that state. She replied, "Your brother Abu Ad-Darda' is not interested in (the luxuries of) this world." In the meantime Abu Ad-Darda' came and prepared a meal for Salman. Salman requested Abu Ad- Darda' to eat (with him), but Abu Ad-Darda' said, "I am fasting." Salman said, "I am not going to eat unless you eat." So, Abu Ad-Darda' ate (with Salman). When it was night and (a part of the night passed), Abu Ad-Darda' got up (to offer the night prayer), but Salman told him to sleep and Abu Ad- Darda' slept. After sometime Abu Ad-Darda' again got up but Salman told him to sleep. When it was the last hours of the night, Salman told him to get up then, and both of them offered the prayer. Salman told Abu Ad-Darda', "Your Lord has a right on you, your soul has a right on you, and your family has a right on you; so you should give the rights of all those who has a right on you." Abu Ad- Darda' came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and narrated the whole story. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Salman has spoken the truth."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1968 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 75 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 189 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to fast till one would say that he would never stop fasting, and he would abandon fasting till one would say that he would never fast. I never saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) fasting for a whole month except the month of Ramadan, and did not see him fasting in any month more than in the month of Sha'ban.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1969 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 76 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 190 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet (ﷺ) never fasted in any month more than in the month of Sha'ban. He used to say, "Do those deeds which you can do easily, as Allah will not get tired (of giving rewards) till you get bored and tired (of performing religious deeds)." The most beloved prayer to the Prophet (ﷺ) was the one that was done regularly (throughout the life) even if it were little. And whenever the Prophet (ﷺ) offered a prayer he used to offer it regularly .
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1970 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 77 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 191 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) never fasted a full month except the month of Ramadan, and he used to fast till one could say, "By Allah, he will never stop fasting," and he would abandon fasting till one would say, "By Allah, he will never fast."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1971 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 78 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 192 |
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Narrated Anas:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to leave fasting in a certain month till we thought that he would not fast in that month, and he used to fast in another month till we thought he would not stop fasting at all in that month. And if one wanted to see him praying at night, one could see him (in that condition), and if one wanted to see him sleeping at night, one could see him (in that condition) too.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1972 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 79 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 193 |
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Narrated Humaid:
I asked Anas about the fasting of the Prophet. He said "Whenever I liked to see the Prophet (ﷺ) fasting in any month, I could see that, and whenever I liked to see him not fasting, I could see that too, and if I liked to see him praying in any night, I could see that, and if I liked to see him sleeping, I could see that, too." Anas further said, "I never touched silk or velvet softer than the hand of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and never smelled musk or perfumed smoke more pleasant than the smell of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1973 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 80 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 194 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
"Once Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to me," and then he narrated the whole narration, i.e. your guest has a right on you, and your wife has a right on you. I then asked about the fasting of David. The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Half of the year," (i.e. he used to fast on every alternate day).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1974 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 81 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 195 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to me, "O `Abdullah! Have I not been informed that you fast during the day and offer prayers all the night." `Abdullah replied, "Yes, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Don't do that; fast for few days and then give it up for few days, offer prayers and also sleep at night, as your body has a right on you, and your wife has a right on you, and your guest has a right on you. And it is sufficient for you to fast three days in a month, as the reward of a good deed is multiplied ten times, so it will be like fasting throughout the year." I insisted (on fasting) and so I was given a hard instruction. I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have power." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Fast like the fasting of the Prophet (ﷺ) David and do not fast more than that." I said, "How was the fasting of the Prophet (ﷺ) of Allah, David?" He said, "Half of the year," (i.e. he used to fast on every alternate day). Afterwards when `Abdullah became old, he used to say, "It would have been better for me if I had accepted the permission of the Prophet (which he gave me i.e. to fast only three days a month).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1975 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 82 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 196 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was informed that I had taken an oath to fast daily and to pray (every night) all the night throughout my life (so Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to me and asked whether it was correct): I replied, "Let my parents be sacrificed for you! I said so." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "You can not do that. So, fast for few days and give it up for few days, offer Salat (prayer) and sleep. Fast three days a month as the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times and that will be equal to one year of fasting." The Prophet (ﷺ) said to me, "Fast one day and give up fasting for two days." I replied, "I can do better than that." The Prophet (ﷺ) said to me, "Fast one day and give up fasting for a day and that is the fasting of Prophet David and that is the best fasting." I said, "I have the power to fast better (more) than that." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There is no better fasting than that."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1976 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 83 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 197 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
The news of my daily fasting and praying every night throughout the night reached the Prophet. So he sent for me or I met him, and he said, "I have been informed that you fast everyday and pray every night (all the night). Fast (for some days) and give up fasting (for some days); pray and sleep, for your eyes have a right on you, and your body and your family (i.e. wife) have a right on you." I replied, "I have more power than that (fasting)." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Then fast like the fasts of (the Prophet) David". I said, "How?" He replied, "He used to fast on alternate days, and he used not to flee on meeting the enemy." I said, "From where can I get that chance?" (`Ata' said, "I do not know how the expression of fasting daily throughout the life occurred.") So, the Prophet (ﷺ) said, twice, "Whoever fasts daily throughout his life is just as the one who does not fast at all."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1977 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 84 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 198 |
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Narrated Mujahid from `Abdullah bin `Amr:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to `Abdullah), "Fast three days a month." `Abdullah said, (to the Prophet) "I am able to fast more than that." They kept on arguing on this matter till the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Fast on alternate days, and recite the whole Qur'an once a month." `Abdullah said, "I can recite more (in a month)," and the argument went on till the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Recite the Qur'an once each three days." (i.e. you must not recite the whole Qur'an in less than three days).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1978 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 85 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 199 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said to me, "You fast daily all the year and pray every night all the night?" I replied in the affirmative. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If you keep on doing this, your eyes will become weak and your body will get tired. He who fasts all the year is as he who did not fast at all. The fasting of three days (a month) will be equal to the fasting of the whole year." I replied, "I have the power for more than this." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Then fast like the fasting of David who used to fast on alternate days and would never flee from the battle field, on meeting the enemy."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1979 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 86 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 200 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was informed about my fasts, and he came to me and I spread for him a leather cushion stuffed with palm fires, but he sat on the ground and the cushion remained between me and him, and then he said, "Isn't it sufficient for you to fast three days a month?" I replied, "O Allah's Apostle! (I can fast more)." He said, "Five?" I replied, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! (I can fast more)." He said, "Seven?" I replied, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! (I can fast more)." He said, "Nine (days per month)?" I replied, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! (I can fast more)" He said, "Eleven (days per month)?" And then the Prophet said, "There is no fast superior to that of the Prophet (ﷺ) David it was for half of the year. So, fast on alternate days."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1980 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 87 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 201 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
My friend (the Prophet (ﷺ) ) advised me to observe three things: (1) to fast three days a month; (2) to pray two rak`at of Duha prayer (forenoon prayer); and (3) to pray witr before sleeping.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1981 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 88 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 202 |
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Narrated Anas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) paid a visit to Um-Sulaim and she placed before him dates and ghee. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Replace the ghee and dates in their respective containers for I am fasting." Then he stood somewhere in her house and offered an optional prayer and then he invoked good on Um-Sulaim and her family. Then Um-Sulaim said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have a special request (today)." He said, "What is it?" She replied, "(Please invoke for) your servant Anas." So Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not leave anything good in the world or the Hereafter which he did not invoke (Allah to bestow) on me and said, "O Allah! Give him (i.e. Anas) property and children and bless him." Thus I am one of the richest among the Ansar and my daughter Umaina told me that when Al-Hajjaj came to Basra, more than 120 of my offspring had been buried.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1982 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 89 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 203 |
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Narrated Mutarrif from `Imran Ibn Husain:
That the Prophet (ﷺ) asked him (Imran) or asked a man and `Imran was listening, "O Abu so-and-so! Have you fasted the last days of this month?" (The narrator thought that he said, "the month of Ramadan"). The man replied, "No, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said to him, "When you finish your fasting (of Ramadan) fast two days (in Shawwal)." Through another series of narrators `Imran said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) said, '(Have you fasted) the last days of Sha'ban?"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1983 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 90 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 204 |
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Narrated Muhammad bin `Abbas:
I asked Jabir "Did the Prophet (ﷺ) forbid fasting on Fridays?" He replied, "Yes." (Other narrators added, "If he intends to fast only that day.")
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1984 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 91 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 205 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "None of you should fast on Friday unless he fasts a day before or after it."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1985 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 92 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 206 |
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Narrated Abu Aiyub from Juwairiya bint Al-Harith:
The Prophet (ﷺ) visited her (Juwairiya) on a Friday and she was fasting. He asked her, "Did you fast yesterday?" She said, "No." He said, "Do you intend to fast tomorrow?" She said, "No." He said, "Then break your fast." Through another series of narrators, Abu Aiyub is reported to have said, "He ordered her and she broke her fast."
وَقَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ سَمِعَ قَتَادَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَيُّوبَ أَنَّ جُوَيْرِيَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ فَأَمَرَهَا فَأَفْطَرَتْ.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1986 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 93 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 207 |
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Narrated Alqama:
I asked `Aisha "Did Allah s Apostle, use to choose some special days (for fasting)?" She replied, "No, but he used to be regular (constant) (in his service of worshipping). Who amongst you can endure what Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to endure?"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1987 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 94 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 208 |
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Narrated Um Al-Fadl bint Al-Harith:
"While the people were with me on the day of `Arafat they differed as to whether the Prophet (ﷺ) was fasting or not; some said that he was fasting while others said that he was not fasting. So, I sent to him a bowl full of milk while he was riding over his camel and he drank it."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1988 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 95 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 209 |
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Narrated Maimuna:
The people doubted whether the Prophet (ﷺ) was fasting on the day of `Arafat or not, so I sent milk while he was standing at `Arafat, he drank it and the people were looking at him.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1989 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 96 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 210 |
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Narrated Abu `Ubaid:
(the slave of Ibn Azhar) I witnessed the `Id with `Umar bin Al-Khattab who said, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has forbidden people to fast on the day on which you break fasting (the fasts of Ramadan) and the day on which you eat the meat of your sacrifices (the first day of `Id ul Fitr and `Id ul-Adha).
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ مَنْ قَالَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ فَقَدْ أَصَابَ وَمَنْ قَالَ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَقَدْ أَصَابَ
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1990 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 97 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 211 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id:
The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade the fasting of `Id-ul-Fitr and `Id-ul-Adha (two feast days) and also the wearing of As-Samma' (a single garment covering the whole body), and sitting with one's leg drawn up while being wrapped in one garment. He also forbade the prayers after the Fajr (morning) and the `Asr (afternoon) prayers.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1991, 1992 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 98 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 212 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Two fasts and two kinds of sale are forbidden: fasting on the day of `Id ul Fitr and `Id-ul-Adha and the kinds of sale called Mulamasa and Munabadha. (These two kinds of sale used to be practiced in the days of Pre-Islamic period of ignorance; Mulamasa means when you touch something displayed for sale you have to buy it; Munabadha means when the seller throws something to you, you have to buy it.)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1993 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 99 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 213 |
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Narrated Ziyad bin Jubair:
A man went to Ibn `Umar I. and said, "A man vowed to fast one day (the sub-narrator thinks that he said that the day was Monday), and that day happened to be `Id day." Ibn `Umar said, "Allah orders vows to be fulfilled and the Prophet (ﷺ) forbade the fasting on this day (i.e. Id).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1994 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 100 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 214 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
(who fought in twelve Ghazawat in the company of the Prophet). I heard four things from the Prophet (ﷺ) and they won my admiration. He said; -1. "No lady should travel on a journey of two days except with her husband or a Dhi-Mahram; -2. "No fasting is permissible on the two days of Id-ul-Fitr and `Id-ul-Adha; -3. "No prayer (may be offered) after the morning compulsory prayer until the sun rises; and no prayer after the `Asr prayer till the sun sets; -4. "One should travel only for visiting three Masjid (Mosques): Masjid-al-Haram (Mecca), Masjid-al- Aqsa (Jerusalem), and this (my) Mosque (at Medina).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1995 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 101 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 215 |
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Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1996 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 102 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 216 |
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Narrated `Aisha and Ibn `Umar:
Nobody was allowed to fast on the days of Tashriq except those who could not afford the Hadi (Sacrifice).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1997, 1998 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 103 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 216 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Fasting for those who perform ,Hajj-at-Tamattu` (in lieu of the Hadi which they cannot afford) may be performed up to the day of `Arafat. And if one does not get a Hadi and has not fasted (before the `Id) then one should fast of the days of Mina. (11, 12 and 13th of Dhul Hajja).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1999 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 104 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 217 |
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Narrated Salim's father:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever wishes may fast on the day of 'Ashura'."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2000 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 105 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 218 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered (the Muslims) to fast on the day of 'Ashura', and when fasting in the month of Ramadan was prescribed, it became optional for one to fast on that day ('Ashura') or not.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2001 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 106 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 219 |
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Narrated Aisha:
Quraish used to fast on the day of 'Ashura' in the Pre-Islamic period, and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) too, used to fast on that day. When he came to Medina, he fasted on that day and ordered others to fast, too. Later when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, he gave up fasting on the day of 'Ashura' and it became optional for one to fast on it or not.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2002 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 107 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 220 |
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Narrated Humaid bin `Abdur Rahman:
That he heard Muawiya bin Abi Sufyan on the day of 'Ashura' during the year he performed the Hajj, saying on the pulpit, "O the people of Medina! Where are your Religious Scholars? I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'This is the day of 'Ashura'. Allah has not enjoined its fasting on you but I am fasting it. You have the choice either to fast or not to fast (on this day).' "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2003 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 108 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 221 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) came to Medina and saw the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. He asked them about that. They replied, "This is a good day, the day on which Allah rescued Bani Israel from their enemy. So, Moses fasted this day." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "We have more claim over Moses than you." So, the Prophet fasted on that day and ordered (the Muslims) to fast (on that day).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2004 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 109 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 222 |
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Narrated Abu Musa:
The day of 'Ashura' was considered as `Id day by the Jews. So the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered, "I recommend you (Muslims) to fast on this day."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2005 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 110 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 223 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I never saw the Prophet (ﷺ) seeking to fast on a day that he favored more than another except this day, the day of 'Ashura', and this month, meaning the month of Ramadan.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2006 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 111 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 224 |
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Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered a man from the tribe of Bani Aslam to announce amongst the people that whoever had eaten should fast the rest of the day, and whoever had not eaten should continue his fast, as that day was the day of 'Ashura' .
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2007 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 112 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 225 |
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