| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1866 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 59 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
In Muslim it is added: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "It is not permissible for a Muslim to stay so long with his brother till he makes him sinful." He was asked: "O Messenger of Allah, how can he make him sinful?" He replied, "He prolongs his stay with him till nothing is left with the host to entertain him (guest)."
وفي ((رواية لمسلم)): "لا يحل لمسلم أن يقيم عند أخيه حتى يؤثمة" قالوا: يا رسول الله ، وكيف يؤثمه؟ قال: "يقيم عنده ولا شيء له يقريه به".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 27 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3976 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 188 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2427 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 197 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4273 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4260 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 577 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 602 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1588 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 66 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3405 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3405 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 912 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 912 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "If the Imam leads the prayer correctly then he and you will receive the rewards but if he makes a mistake (in the prayer) then you will receive the reward for the prayer and the sin will be his."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 694 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 89 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 663 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3941 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 341 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3941 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1515 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5483 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5485 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: The game of the land is lawful for you (when you are wearing ihram) as long as you do not hunt it or have it hunted on your behalf.
Abu Dawud said: When two traditions from the Prophet (saws) conflict, one should see which of them was followed by his Companions.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1851 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1847 |
| Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 162 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 156 |
[At-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 583 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 583 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1148 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 158 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 408 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3356 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3192 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 244 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3192 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Tufail bin `Amr Ad-Dausi and his companions came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! The people of the tribe of Daus disobeyed and refused to follow you; so invoke Allah against them." The people said, "The tribe of Daus is ruined." The Prophet said, "O Allah! Give guidance to the people of Daus, and let them embrace Islam."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2937 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 150 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 188 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 180 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 31 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1346 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1347 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 161 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1102 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2754 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2755 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1282 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 720 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 700 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said (that Allah said), "Vowing does not bring to the son of Adam anything I have not already written in his fate, but vowing is imposed on him by way of fore ordainment. Through vowing I make a miser spend of his wealth."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6609 |
| In-book reference | : Book 82, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 77, Hadith 606 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 825 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 826 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet used to say, 'O Allah! I seek refuge with You from the affliction of the Fire, the punishment of the Fire, the affliction of the grave, the punishment of the grave, and the evil of the affliction of poverty. O Allah! I seek refuge with You from the evil of the affliction of Al-Masih Ad- Dajjal, O Allah! Cleanse my heart with the water of snow and hail, and cleanse my heart from all sins as a white garment is cleansed from filth, and let there be a far away distance between me and my sins as You made the East and West far away from each other. O Allah! I seek refuge with You from laziness, sins, and from being in debt."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6377 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 388 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 446 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 42 |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
Once the Prophet ordered a person on 'Ashura' (the tenth of Muharram) to announce, "Whoever has eaten, should not eat any more, but fast, and who has not eaten should not eat, but complete his fast (till the end of the day).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1924 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 147 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2200 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2146 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2148 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 500 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 500 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1064 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1064 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet forbade that a man should be made to get up from his seat so that another might sit on it, but one should make room and spread out. Ibn `Umar disliked that a man should get up from his seat and then somebody else sit at his place.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6270 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 287 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It Is narrated on the authority of Abu Malik:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 23a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 34 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2895 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 132 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 158 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 146 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 139 |
وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَفِي رِوَايَته: «إِلَّا اثْنَيْنِ مُشَاحِن وَقَاتل نفس»
| ضَعِيف, ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1306, 1307 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 717 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4203 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 42 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5963 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 219 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 9 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1560 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 38 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 36 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2329 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 103 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 109 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
In another narration it is reported that a person came to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and sought his permission to participate in Jihad. The Prophet (PBUH) asked, "Are your parents alive?" He replied in the affirmative. The Prophet a(PBUH) said, "(You should) consider their service as Jihad."
وفي رواية لهما: جاء رجل فاستأذنه في الجهاد فقال "أحي والداك؟ قال: نعم، قال: "ففيهما فجاهد".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 321 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 321 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3511 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 142 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3511 |
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said: "Whoever loves to meet Allah, Allah loves to meet him; and whoever hates to meet Allah, Allah hates to meet him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6508 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 97 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 515 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1836 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1837 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 1526 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2896 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 133 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 162 |
| Grade: | Isnād Da'īf Jiddan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | سَنَده ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ ضعيف جدًا (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 170 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 163 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3354 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3354 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "If you enter (your town) at night (after coming from a journey), do not enter upon your family till the woman whose husband was absent (from the house) shaves her pubic hair and the woman with unkempt hair, combs her hair" Allah's Apostle further said, "(O Jabir!) Seek to have offspring, seek to have offspring!"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 179 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 173 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1190 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 200 |
Narrated Yazid bin Al `Ubaid:
I used to accompany Salama bin Al-Akwa` and he used to pray behind the pillar which was near the place where the Qur'ans were kept. I said, "O Abu Muslim! I see you always seeking to pray behind this pillar." He replied, "I saw Allah's Apostle always seeking to pray near that pillar."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 149 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 481 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5468 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5470 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5469 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5471 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2383 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2383 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4647 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 199 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4651 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 422 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 156 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 422 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2052 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 235 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2054 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 650 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 650 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah 's Apostle said, " I have been ordered to fight with the people till they say, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,' and whoever says, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,' his life and property will be saved by me except for Islamic law, and his accounts will be with Allah, (either to punish him or to forgive him.)"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2946 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 158 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 196 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Burda reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2767b |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6666 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuQatadah:
The Prophet (saws) asked AbuBakr: When do you observe the witr?
He replied: I observe the witr prayer in the early hours of the night.
The Prophet (saws) asked Umar: When do you observe the witr?
He replied: At the end of the night.
He then said to AbuBakr: This has followed it with care; and he said to Umar: He has followed it with strength.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1434 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1429 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "The people of my generation are the best, then those who follow them, and then whose who follow the latter. After that there will come some people whose witness will go ahead of their oaths, and their oaths will go ahead of their witness." Ibrahim (a sub-narrator) said, "We used to be beaten for taking oaths by saying, 'I bear witness by the Name of Allah or by the Covenant of Allah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 820 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "The best people are those living in my generation, and then those who will follow them, and then those who will follow the latter. Then there will come some people who will bear witness before taking oaths, and take oaths before bearing witness." (Ibrahim, a sub-narrator said, "They used to beat us for witnesses and covenants when we were still children.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 3 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 185 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 185 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2518 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 13 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Hazm from his father that Abu'l-Baddah ibn Asim ibn Adi told him from his father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, allowed the camel-herders to spend the night outside of Mina, and they threw the stones (once) on the day of sacrifice, and (once) for the following day and the day after that, and (once) on the day when they left Mina.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 227 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 924 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Prophet (saws) said: The similitude of the one who takes back what he gifted is like that of a dog which vomits and then it eats vomit. When a donor seeks to take back (his gift), it should be made known and he informed why he sought to take it back. Then whatever he donated should be returned to him.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3540 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3533 |
Salim b. 'Abdullah b. 'Umar reported that his father said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1165d |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 270 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2620 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3452 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3452 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5515 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5517 |
It was narrated from Abu Huraira that:
`Amr (one of the narrators) said in his narration: "Sufyan said: 'I fear I may have added one of them (the phrases)."
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2707 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6540 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Asma' bint Abu Bakr:
My mother came to me during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle and she was a pagan. I said to Allah's Apostle (seeking his verdict), "My mother has come to me and she desires to receive a reward from me, shall I keep good relations with her?" The Prophet said, "Yes, keep good relation with her. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2620 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 789 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1097 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 295 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1097 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The day of Ashura was a day the Quraysh used to fast in the jahiliyya, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used also to fast it during the jahiliyya. Then when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to Madina he fasted it and ordered that it be fasted. Then Ramadan was made obligatory, and that became the fard instead of Ashura, but whoever wanted to, fasted it, and whoever did not want to, did not fast it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 33 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 667 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1838 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1839 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 759b |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 208 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1663 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4765 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4769 |
Yahya related to me that Malik said, "What is done in our community in the case of a man who makes his slave-girl a mudabbara and she gives birth to children after that, and then the slave-girl dies before the one who gave her a tadbir is that her children are in her position. The conditions which were confirmed for her are confirmed for them. The death of their mother does not harm them. If the one who made her mudabbara dies, they are free if their value is less than one third of his total property."
Malik said, "For every mother by birth as opposed to mother by suckling, her children are in her position. If she is free and she gives birth after she is free, her children are free. If she is a mudabbara or mukataba, or freed after a number of years in service, or part of her is free or pledged or she is an umm walad, each of her children are in the same position as their mother. They are set free when she is set free and they are slaves when she is a slave."
Malik said about the mudabbara given a tadbir while she was pregnant, "Her children are in her position. That is also the position of a man who frees his slave- girl while she is pregnant and does not know that she is pregnant."
Malik said, "The sunna about such women is that their children follow them and are set free by their being set free."
Malik said, "It is the same as if a man had bought a slave-girl while she was pregnant. The slave-girl and what is in her womb belong to the one who bought her whether or not the buyer stipulates that."
Malik continued, "It is not halal for the seller to make an exception about what is in her womb because that is an uncertain transaction. It reduces her price and he does not know if that will reach him or not. That is as if one sold the foetus in the womb of the mother. That is not halal because it is an uncertain transaction ."
Malik said about the mukatab or mudabbar who bought a slave- girl and had intercourse with her and she became pregnant by him and gives birth, "The children of both of them by a slave-girl are in his position. They are set free when he is set free and they are slaves when he is a slave."
Malik said, "When he is set free, the umm walad is part of his property which is surrendered to him when he is set free."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 1 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet said, "Whoever vows that he will be obedient to Allah, should remain obedient to Him; and whoever made a vow that he will disobey Allah, should not disobey Him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6696 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 687 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3837 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1066 |
Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam:
The Prophet (saws) said: When a man makes a promise to his brother with the intention of fulfilling it and does not do so, and does not come at the appointed time, he is guilty of no sin.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 223 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4977 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 129 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 988 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 981 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 293 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 440 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 992 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 412 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 229 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Anyone who takes an oath through which his family may be harmed, and insists on keeping it, he surely commits a sin greater (than that of dissolving his oath). He should rather compensate for that oath by making expiation."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6626 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 622 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ja'far b. 'Amr b. Huraith reported his father as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1359b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 516 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3149 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said that statements like "I cut myself off from you",or"You are abandoned", were considered as three pronouncements of divorce.
Malik said that any strong statements such as these or others were considered as three pronouncements of divorce for a woman whose marriage had been consummated. In the case of a woman whose marriage had not been consummated, the man was asked to make an oath on his deen, as to whether he had intended one or three pronouncements of divorce. If he had intended one pronouncement, he was asked to make an oath by Allah to confirm it, and he became a suitor among other suitors, because a woman whose marriage had been consummated, required three pronouncements of divorce to make her inaccessible for the husband, whilst only one pronouncement was needed to make a woman whose marriage had not been consummated inaccessible.
Malik added, "That is the best of what I have heard about the matter."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1159 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)], See the previous report], See the previous report] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1430, 1431, 1432 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 25 |