| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 125 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 401 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 760 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 760 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1050 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1050 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 746 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 765 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1090 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1079 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 46 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 186 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 164 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 164 |
رواه البخاري (وكذلك النسائي)
| Reference | : Hadith 2, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 415 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 415 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 652 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 827 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 827 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1482 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1438 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1296 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1257 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 46 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 46 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3831 |
(Another chain) with similar wording.
(Another chain) that `Abdullah bin Mas`ud said: "The Prophet (saws) used to teach us the Tashahhud." And he mentioned similarly.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 899 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 899 |
* Meaning, they were offering voluntary prayer.
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1071 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 269 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1071 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Marwan ibn al-Hakam wrote to Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan to mention to him that a drunkard was brought to him who had killed a man. Muawiya wrote to him to kill him in retaliation for the dead man.
Yahya said that Malik said, "The best of what I have heard on the interpretation of this ayat, the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'The free man for the free man and the slave for the slave - these are men and the woman for the woman,' (Sura 2 ayat 178) is that retaliation is between women as it is between men. The free woman is killed for the free woman as the free man is killed for the free man. The slave-girl is slain for the slave-girl as the slave is slain for the slave. Retaliation is between women as it is between men. That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'We have written for them in it that it is a life for a life and an eye for an eye, a nose for a nose, and an ear for an ear, and a tooth for a tooth, and for wounds there is retaliation.' (Sura 5 ayat 48) Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, mentioned that it is a life for a life. It is the life of a free woman for the life of a free man, and her injury for his injury."
Malik said about a man who held a man fast for another man to hit, and he died on the spot, "If he held him and he thought that he meant to kill him, the two of them are both killed for him. If he held him and he thought that he meant to beat him as people sometimes do, and he did not think that he meant to kill him, the murderer is slain and the one who held him is punished with a very severe punishment and jailed for a year. There is no killing against him."
Malik said about a man who murdered a man intentionally or gouged out his eye intentionally, and then was slain or had his eye gouged out himself before retaliation was inflicted on him, "There is no blood-money nor retaliation against him. The right of the one who was killed or had his eye gouged out goes when the thing which he is claiming as retaliation goes. It is the same with a man who murders another man intentionally and then the murderer dies. When the murderer dies, the one seeking blood-revenge has nothing of blood- money or anything else. That is by the word of Allah, the Blessed the Exalted, 'Retaliation is written for you in killing. The free man for the free man and the slave for the slave.' "
Malik said, "He only has retaliation against the one who killed him. If the man who murdered him dies, he has no retaliation or blood-money."
Malik said, "There is no retaliation held against a free man by a slave for any injury. The slave is killed for the free man when he intentionally murders him. The free man is not slain for the slave, even if he murders him intentionally. It is the best of what I have heard."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1596 |
Malik related to me that he had heard that Said ibn al-Musayyab was asked who had the wala' of the children whom a slave had by a free woman. Said said, "If their father dies and he is a slave who was not set free, their wala' belongs to the mawali of their mother."
Malik said, "That is like the child of a woman who is a mawla who has been divorced by lian; the child is attached to the mawali of his mother and they are his mawali. If he dies, they inherit from him. If he commits a crime, they pay the blood-money for him. If his father acknowledges him, he is given a kinship to him and his wala' goes to the mawali of his father. They are his heirs, they pay his blood-money and his father is punished with the hadd-punishment."
Malik said, "It is like that with a free-born woman divorced by lian. If her husband who curses her by lian does not acknowledge her child, the child is dealt with in the same way except that the rest of his inheritance after the inheritance of his mother and his brothers from his mother goes to all the muslims as long as he was not given kinship to his father. The child of the lian is attached to the patronage of the mawali of his mother until his father acknowledges him because he does not have a lineage or paternal relations. If his lineage is confirmed, it goes to his paternal relations."
Malik said, "The generally agreed-on way of doing things among us about a child of a slave by a free woman, while the father of the slave is free, is that the grandfather (the father of the slave), attracts the wala' of his son's free children by a free woman. They leave their inheritance to him as long as their father is a slave. If the father becomes free, the wala' returns to his mawali. If he dies and he is still a slave, the inheritance and the wala' go to the grandfather. If the slave has two free sons, and one of them dies while the father is still a slave, the grandfather, the father of the father, attracts the wala' and the inheritance."
Malik spoke about a slave-girl who was set free while she was pregnant and her husband was a slave and then her husband became free before she gave birth, or after she gave birth. He said, "The wala' of what is in her womb goes to the person who set the mother free because slavery touched the child before the mother was set free. It is not treated in the same way as a child conceived by its mother after she has been set free because the wala' of such a child, is attracted by the father when he is set free."
Malik said that if a slave asked his master's permission to free a slave of his and his master gave permission, the wala' of the freed slave went to the master of his master, and his wala' did not return to the master who had set him free, even if he were to become free himself."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1487 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 270 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3218 |
`Abdullah bin Abi Mulaikah narrated… and he mentioned a hadeeth similar to that of Ayyoob, except that he said: ibn `Umar said to `Amr bin `Uthman, when he was facing him: Why don`t you tell them not to weep? For the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: `The deceased is tormented because of his family`s weeping for him.`
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (1287) and Muslim (927,928) Sahih (Darussalam) [ (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 288, 289 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 197 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 151 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 2 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 329 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 370 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 1 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1015 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1015 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 558 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 582 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 1376 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1336 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1424 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 1424 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3036 |
| Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 13 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 44 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 44 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 425 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 425 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 541 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 541 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1101 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 44, Hadith 1101 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 51, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 1237 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 95 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 101 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 640 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 618 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 190 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 190 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 190 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3000 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3000 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1081 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 279 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1081 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1621 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 189 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1621 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1627 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 195 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1627 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 199 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 199 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 752 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 32, Hadith 752 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 43 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 49 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 708 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 728 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 713 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 693 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 811 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 808 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 143 |