| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1868 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 95 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 18 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3790 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 454 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 454 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1166 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 47, Hadith 1166 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1614 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 90 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 60 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 87 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2389 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 160 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2437 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 206 |
Ibn Abbas reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 155 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2285 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1148d |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 202 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2557 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 167 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 167 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 742 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 742 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3741 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3741 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3664 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3664 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3518 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3518 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 138 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3019 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1093 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 510 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from Busr ibn Said from Ubayd, Abu Salih, the mawla of as-Saffah that he said, "I sold drapery to the people of Dar Nakhla on credit. Then I wanted to go to Kufa, so they proposed that I reduce the price for them and they would pay me immediately . I asked Zayd ibn Thabit about that, and he said, 'I order you not to accept increase or to give to anybody.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 82 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1369 |
Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said from Sulayman ibn Yasar that Thabit ibn ad-Dahhak al-Ansari told him that he had found a camel at Harra, so he hobbled it and mentioned it to Umar ibn al-Khattab and Umar ordered him to make it known three times. Thabit said to him, "That would distract me from the running of my estate." Umar said to him, "Then let it go where you found it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 49 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1452 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet delivered a sermon the like of which I had never heard before. He said, "If you but knew what I know then you would have laughed little and wept much." On hearing that, the companions of the Prophet covered their faces and the sound of their weeping was heard. A man said, "Who is my father?" The Prophet said, "So-and-so." So this Verse was revealed: "Ask not about things which, if made plain to you, may cause you trouble." (5.101)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4621 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 143 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 145 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated IsraiI:
`Uthman bin `Abdullah bin Mauhab said, "My people sent me with a bowl of water to Um Salama." Isra'il approximated three fingers ('indicating the small size of the container in which there was some hair of the Prophet. `Uthman added, "If any person suffered from evil eye or some other disease, he would send a vessel (containing water) to Um Salama. I looked into the container (that held the hair of the Prophet) and saw a few red hairs in it,"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5896 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 113 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 784 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 167 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 167 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 299 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 299 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 345 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 345 |
Another narration is: He (PBUH) said, "Include us, my dear brother, in your supplications." [Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi, who categorized the Hadith as Hasan Sahih.].
وفي رواية قال: "أشركنا يا أخي في دعائك".
حديث صحيح ((رواه أبو داود، والترمذي وقال: حديث حسن صحيح)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 373 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 373 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 942 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 49 |
[Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1326 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 42 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1704 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 194 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1558 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1559 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1756 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 159 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1757 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "By He in whose hand my self is! I would like to fight in the way of Allah and be killed, then be brought to life again so I could be killed, and then be brought to life again so I could be killed." Abu Hurayra said three times, "I testify to it by Allah!"
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 27 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 988 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
I asked the Prophet "Which deed is the dearest to Allah?" He replied, "To offer the prayers at their early stated fixed times." I asked, "What is the next (in goodness)?" He replied, "To be good and dutiful to your parents" I again asked, "What is the next (in goodness)?" He replied, 'To participate in Jihad (religious fighting) in Allah's cause." `Abdullah added, "I asked only that much and if I had asked more, the Prophet would have told me more."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 527 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 505 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1832 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1833 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3208 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4582 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4586 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3628 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3628 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3840 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 240 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3840 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2997 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2997 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 33 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 33 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 100 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 100 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 198 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 197 |
A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of transmitters (but at the end) these words are added:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1370b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 532 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3164 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that a person came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1443 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 169 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3394 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Masruq reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1477b |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3501 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1552d |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3767 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Zubair reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1950 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4798 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was presented two cups at Bait al-Maqdis on the night of Heavenly Journey, one containing wine and the other containing milk. He looked at both of them, and be took the one containing milk, whereupon Gabriel (peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 168b |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 114 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4985 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 825 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 825 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1898 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1898 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2140 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 6, Hadith 2140 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2292 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 8, Hadith 2292 |
'Amir b. Sa'd reported that a person asked Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas about the plague, whereupon Usama b. Zaid said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2218d |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 127 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5496 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik reported that Abu Jahl said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2796 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6717 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hammim b. Munabbih reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3015 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 7151 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2933 |
The Messenger of Allah (saws) came out and saw that the people were praying during (the night of) Ramadan in the corner of the mosque. He asked: Who are these people ? It was said to him that those were people who had not learnt Quran. But Ubayy b. Ka'b is praying and they would pray behind him. The Prophet (saws) said: They did right and it is good what they did.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition is not strong, the narrator Muslim b. Khalid is weak.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1377 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 1372 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 781 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 391 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 780 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2173 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2168 |
| Grade: | Sahih Maqtu' (Al-Albani) | صحيح مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4612 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4595 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said that there was no harm in a man making an advance to another man for food, with a set description and price until a set date, as long as it was not in crops, or dates which had not begun to ripen.
Malik said, "The way of doing things among us concerning someone who makes an advance for foodstuffs at a known rate until a stated date, and the date arrives and he finds that there is not enough of what he was sold with the seller to fulfill his order, and so he revokes the sale, is that he must only take back the silver, gold, or price which he paid exactly. He does not buy anything else from the man for the same price until he has got back what he paid. That is because if he took something else besides the price which he paid him or exchanged it for goods other than the goods which he bought from him, it would be selling food before getting delivery of it."
Malik said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade selling food before getting delivery of it."
Malik said that it was not good if the buyer regretted his purchase and asked the seller to revoke the sale for him and he would not press him immediately for what he had paid. The people of knowledge forbade that. That was because when the food was made ready for the buyer by the seller, the buyer deferred his due from the seller in order that he might revoke the sale for him. That was the sale of food with delayed terms before taking delivery of the food.
Malik said, "The explanation of that is that when the date of delivery comes and the buyer dislikes the food, the seller takes by it money to be paid later and so it is not revocation. Revocation is that in which neither the buyer nor the seller is increased. When increase occurs by deferment of payment for a time period, or by anything which increases one of them over the other or anything which gives one of them profit, it is not revocation. When either of them do that, revocation becomes a sale. There is an indulgence for revocation, partnership, and transfer, as long as i ncrease, decrease, or deferment does not come into them. If increase, decrease, or deferment comes into it, it becomes a sale. Whatever makes a sale halal makes it halal and whatever makes a sale haram makes it haram."
Malik said, "If someone pays in advance for Syrian wheat, there is no harm if he takes a load after the term falls due."
Malik said, "It is the same with whoever advances for any kind of thing. There is no harm in him taking better than whatever he has made an advance for or worse than it after the agreed delivery date. The explanation of that is that if, for instance, a man advances for a certain weight of wheat. There is no harm if he decides to take some barley or Syrian wheat. If he has made an advance for good dates, there is no harm if he decides to take poor quality dates. If he paid in advance for red raisins, there is no harm if he takes black ones, when it happens after the agreed delivery date, and when the measure of what he takes is like the measure of what he paid for in advance."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 49 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1342 |
'Abdullah b. Amr b. al-'As reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 202 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 405 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 397 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Rabah ibn al-Harith said:
Sa'id asked: Whom is this man abusing? He replied: He is abusing Ali. He said: Don't I see that the companions of the Messenger of Allah (saws) are being abused, but you neither stop it nor do anything about it? I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say--and I need not say for him anything which he did not say, and then he would ask me tomorrow when I see him --AbuBakr will go to Paradise and Umar will go to Paradise. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect (as in No. 4632).
He then said: The company of one of their man whose face has been covered with dust by the Messenger of Allah (saws) is better than the actions of one of you for a whole life time even if he is granted the life-span of Noah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4650 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4633 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [. (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 265 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 179 |
Narrated Abu Musa:
I went to the Prophet along with a group of Al-Ash`ariyin in order to request him to provide us with mounts. He said, "By Allah, I will not provide you with mounts and I haven't got anything to mount you on." Then we stayed there as long as Allah wished us to stay, and then three very nice looking she-camels were brought to him and he made us ride them. When we left, we, or some of us, said, "By Allah, we will not be blessed, as we came to the Prophet asking him for mounts, and he swore that he would not give us any mounts but then he did give us. So let us go back to the Prophet and remind him (of his oath)." When we returned to him (and reminded him of the fact), he said, "I did not give you mounts, but it is Allah Who gave you. By Allah, Allah willing, if I ever take an oath to do something and then I find something else than the first, I will make expiation for my oath and do the thing which is better (or do something which is better and give the expiation for my oath).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 620 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1364 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 186 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1365 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1605 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1606 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 21 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 20 |
Narrated `Aisha:
In the lifetime of Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) the sun eclipsed, so he led the people in prayer, and stood up and performed a long Qiyam, then bowed for a long while. He stood up again and performed a long Qiyam but this time the period of standing was shorter than the first. He bowed again for a long time but shorter than the first one, then he prostrated and prolonged the prostration. He did the same in the second rak`a as he did in the first and then finished the prayer; by then the sun (eclipse) had cleared. He delivered the Khutba (sermon) and after praising and glorifying Allah he said, "The sun and the moon are two signs against the signs of Allah; they do not eclipse on the death or life of anyone. So when you see the eclipse, remember Allah and say Takbir, pray and give Sadaqa." The Prophet then said, "O followers of Muhammad! By Allah! There is none who has more ghaira (selfrespect) than Allah as He has forbidden that His slaves, male or female commit adultery (illegal sexual intercourse). O followers of Muhammad! By Allah! If you knew that which I know you would laugh little and weep much.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 154 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3574 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 205 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3574 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1454 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1454 |
'Ubaid b. Umair reported that Abu Musa brought permission from Umar (to enter the house) three times, and finding him busy came back, whereupon Umar said (to the Inmates of his house):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2153f |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5359 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Urwa:
Aisha said, "Barira came to me and said, 'I have agreed with my masters to pay them nine Uqiyas (of gold) (in installments) one Uqiya per year; please help me.' I said, 'I am ready to pay the whole amount now provided your masters agree that your Wala' will be for me.' So, Barira went to her masters and told them about that offer but they refused to accept it. She returned, and at that time, Allah's Apostle was sitting (present). Barira said, 'I told them of the offer but they did not accept it and insisted on having the Wala'.' The Prophet heard that." `Aisha narrated the whole story to the Prophet. He said to her, "Buy her and stipulate that her Wala' would be yours as the Wala' is for the manumitter." `Aisha did so. Then Allah's Apostle stood up in front of the people, and after glorifying Allah he said, "Amma Ba`du (i.e. then after)! What about the people who impose conditions which are not in Allah's Book (Laws)? Any condition that is not in Allah's Book (Laws) is invalid even if they were one hundred conditions, for Allah's decisions are the right ones and His conditions are the strong ones (firmer) and the Wala' will be for the manumitter."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2168 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 119 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 377 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Maymunah, daughter of Kardam:
I went out along with my father during the hajj performed by the Messenger of Allah (saws). I saw the Messenger of Allah (saws). My father came near him; he was riding his she-camel. He stopped there and listened to him. He had a whip like the whip of the teachers. I heard the Bedouin and the people saying: Keep away from the whip. My father came up to him. He caught hold of his foot and acknowledged him (his Prophethood). He stopped and listened to him.
He then said: I participated in the army of Athran (in the pre-Islamic days).
The narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, said: Army of Gathran. Tariq ibn al-Muraqqa' said: Who will give me a lance and get a reward?
I asked: What is its reward? He replied: I shall marry him to my first daughter born to me. So I gave him my lance and then disappeared from him till I knew that a daughter was born to him and she came of age.
I then came to him and said: Send my wife to me. He swore that he would not do that until I fixed a dower afresh other than that agreed between me and him, and I swore that I should not give him the dower other than that I had given him before.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: How old is she now?
He said: She has grown old. He said: I think you should leave her. He said: This put awe and fear into me, and I looked at the Messenger of Allah (saws).
When he felt this in me, he said: You will not be sinful, nor will your companion be sinful.
Abu Dawud said: Qatir means old age.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2098 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Malik ibn Aus ibn al-Hadathan an-Nasri that one time he asked to exchange 100 dinars. He said, "Talha ibn Ubaydullah called me over and we made a mutual agreement that he would make an exchange for me. He took the gold and turned it about in his hand, and then said, 'I can't do it until my treasurer brings the money to me from al-Ghaba.' Umar ibn al- Khattab was listening and Umar said, 'By Allah! Do not leave him until you have taken it from him!' Then he said, 'The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Gold for silver is usury except hand to hand. Wheat for wheat is usury except hand to hand. Dates for dates is usury except hand to hand. Barley for barley is usury except hand to hand." "'
Malik said, "When a man buys dirhams with dinars and then finds a bad dirham among them and wants to return it, the exchange of the dinars breaks down, and he returns the silver and takes back his dinars. The explanation of what is disapproved of in that is that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Gold for silver is usury except hand to hand.' and Umar ibn al-Khattab said, 'If someone asks you to wait to be paid until he has gone back to his house, do not leave him.' When he returns a dirham to him from the exchange after he has left him, it is like a debt or something deferred. For that reason, it is disapproved of, and the exchange collapses. Umar ibn al-Khattab wanted that all gold, silver and food should not be sold for goods to be paid later. He did not want there to be any delay or deferment in any such sale, whether it involved one commodity or different sorts of commodities."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 38 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1330 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
I never heard `Umar saying about something that he thought it would be so-and-so, but he was quite right. Once, while `Umar was sitting, a handsome man passed by him, `Umar said, "If I am not wrong, this person is still on his religion of the pre-lslamic period of ignorance or he was their foreteller. Call the man to me." When the man was called to him, he told him of his thought. The man said, "I have never seen such a day on which a Muslim is faced with such an accusation." `Umar said, "I am determined that you should tell me the truth." He said, "I was a foreteller in the pre-lslamic period of ignorance." Then `Umar said, "Tell me the most astonishing thing your female Jinn has told you of." He said, "One-day while I was in the market, she came to me scared and said, 'Haven't you seen the Jinns and their despair and they were overthrown after their defeat (and prevented from listening to the news of the heaven) so that they (stopped going to the sky and) kept following camel-riders (i.e. 'Arabs)?" `Umar said, "He is right." and added, "One day while I was near their idols, there came a man with a calf and slaughtered it as a sacrifice (for the idols). An (unseen) creature shouted at him, and I have never heard harsher than his voice. He was crying, 'O you bold evil-doer! A matter of success! An eloquent man is saying: None has the right to be worshipped except you (O Allah).' On that the people fled, but I said, 'I shall not go away till I know what is behind this.' Then the cry came again: 'O you bold evil-doer! A matter of success! An eloquent man is saying: None has the right to be worshipped except Allah.' I then went away and a few days later it was said, "A prophet has appeared."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3866 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 91 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 206 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4428 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
The news about the differences amongst the people of Bani `Amr bin `Auf at Quba reached Allah's Apostle and so he went to them along with some of his companions to affect a reconciliation. Allah's Apostle was delayed there and the time for the prayer became due. Bilal came to Abu Bakr! and said, "O Abu Bakr! Allah's Apostle is detained (there) and the time for the prayer is due. Will you lead the people in prayer?" Abu Bakr replied, "Yes, if you wish." So Bilal pronounced the Iqama and Abu Bakr went forward and the people said Takbir. In the meantime, Allah's Apostle came piercing through the rows till he stood in the (first) row and the people started clapping. Abu Bakr, would never look hither and thither during the prayer but when the people clapped much he looked back and saw Allah's Apostle. The Prophet beckoned him to carry on. Abu Bakr raised both his hands, praised Allah and retreated till he stood in the row and Allah's Apostle went forward and led the people in the prayer. When he had finished the prayer, he addressed the people and said, "O people! Why did you start clapping when something happened to you in the prayer? Clapping is for women. Whenever one is confronted with something unusual in the prayer one should say, 'Sub Han Allah'." Then the Prophet looked towards Abu Bakr and asked, "What prevented you from leading the prayer when I beckoned you to carry on?" Abu Bakr replied, "It does not befit the son of Al Quhafa to lead the prayer in the presence of Allah's Apostle.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 22, Hadith 309 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 311 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 311 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3171 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3173 |
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin after embracing Islam, came to Allah's Apostle, he got up. They appealed to him to return their properties and their captives. Allah's Apostle said to them, "The most beloved statement to me is the true one. So, you have the option of restoring your properties or your captives, for I have delayed distributing them." The narrator added, Allah's Apostle c had been waiting for them for more than ten days on his return from Taif. When they realized that Allah's Apostle would return to them only one of two things, they said, "We choose our captives." So, Allah's Apostle got up in the gathering of the Muslims, praised Allah as He deserved, and said, "Then after! These brethren of yours have come to you with repentance and I see it proper to return their captives to them. So, whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you wants to stick to his share till we pay him from the very first booty which Allah will give us then he can do so." The people replied, "We agree to give up our shares willingly as a favor for Allah's Apostle." Then Allah's Apostle said, "We don't know who amongst you has agreed and who hasn't. Go back and your chiefs may tell us your opinion." So, all of them returned and their chiefs discussed the matter with them and then they (i.e. their chiefs) came to Allah's Apostle to tell him that they (i.e. the people) had given up their shares gladly and willingly.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2307, 2308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 38, Hadith 503 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sakhr ibn al-Ayla al-Ahmasi:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) raided Thaqif. When Sakhr heard this, he proceeded on his horse along with some horsemen to support the Prophet (saws). He found the Prophet of Allah (saws) had returned and he did not conquer (Ta'if).
On that day Sakhr made a covenant with Allah and had His protection that he would not depart from that fortress until they (the inhabitants) surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah (saws). He did not leave them until they had surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
Sakhr then wrote to him: To proceed: Thaqif have surrendered to your command, Messenger of Allah, and I am on my way to them. They have horses with them.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) then ordered prayers to be offered in congregation. He then prayed for Ahmas ten times: O Allah, send blessings the horses and the men of Ahmas.
The people came and Mughirah ibn Shu'bah said to him: Prophet of Allah, Sakhr took my paternal aunt while she embraced Islam like other Muslims.
He called him and said: Sakhr, when people embrace Islam, they have security of their blood and property. Give back to Mughirah his paternal aunt.
So he returned his aunt to him and asked the Prophet of Allah (saws): What about Banu Sulaym who have run away for (fear of) Islam and left that water? He said: Prophet of Allah, allow me and my people to settle there.
He said: Yes. So he allowed him to settle there. Banu Sulaym then embraced Islam, and they came to Sakhr. They asked him to return their water to them. But he refused.
So they came to the Prophet (saws) and said: Prophet of Allah, we embraced Islam and came to Sakhr so that he might return our water to us. But he has refused.
He (the Prophet) then came to him and said: When people embrace Islam, they secure their properties and blood. Return to the people their water.
He said: Yes, Prophet of Allah. I saw that the face of the Messenger of Allah (saws) was reddening at that moment, being ashamed of taking back from him the slave-girl and the water.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3067 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 140 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3061 |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2450b |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 143 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6004 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 578 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 14 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 351 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2971 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3660 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3660 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2555 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 49 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Are you not surprised at AbuHurayrah? He came and sat beside my apartment, and began to narrate traditions from the Messenger of Allah (saws) making me hear them. I was saying supererogatory prayer. He got up (and went away) before I finished my prayer. Had I found him, I would have replied to him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) did not narrate traditions quickly one after another as you narrate quickly.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3655 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 3647 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 618 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 52 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5705 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 176 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 139 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 526 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1569 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1526 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 134 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 145 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3131 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 52 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 103 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 177 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2259 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 34 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2435 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 204 |