Narrated `Abdullah bin Yazid Al-Khatmi:
That Abu Aiyub informed him that he offered the Maghrib and `Isha' prayers together with the Prophet during Hajjat-ul-Wada`.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4414 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 436 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 698 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle made it incumbent on all the slave or free Muslims, male or female, to pay one Sa' of dates or barley as Zakat-ul-Fitr.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1504 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 104 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 25, Hadith 580 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 488 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 41 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 489 |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 410 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 4 |
Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan:
When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin came to the Prophet he stood up amongst the people, Glorified and Praised Allah as He deserved, and said, "Then after: Your brethren have come to you with repentance and I see it logical to return to them their captives; so whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you like to stick to his share till we give him his right from the very first Fai (war booty) (1) which Allah will bestow on us, then (he can do so)." The people replied, "We do that (to return the captives) willingly as a favor for your sake."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2583, 2584 |
In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 18 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 757 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2259 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 102 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2259 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 950 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 57 |
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:
A man came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and said: I have property left by a man of Azd. I do not find any man of Azd to give it to him. He said: Go and look for man of Azd for a year. He then came to him after one year and said: Messenger of Allah, I did not find any man of Azd to give it to him. He said: Look for a man of Khuza'ah whom you meet first and give it to him. When he turned away, he said; Call the man to me. When he came to him, he said: Look for the leading man of Khuza'ah and give it to him.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2903 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 19 |
English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2897 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) sent me to the Yemen as judge, and I asked: Messenger of Allah, are you sending me when I am young and have no knowledge of the duties of a judge? He replied: Allah will guide your heart and keep your tongue true. When two litigants sit in front of you, do not decide till you hear what the other has to say as you heard what the first had to say; for it is best that you should have a clear idea of the best decision. He said: I had been a judge (for long); or he said (the narrator is doubtful): I have no doubts about a decision afterwards.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3582 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 12 |
English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3575 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1092 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 290 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1092 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 454 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 49 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5399 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 21 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5401 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3487 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 36 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2607 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 173 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2608 |
Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 341 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 247 |
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
I asked Ibn `Abbas regarding Surat-al-Anfal. He said, "It was revealed in connection with the Battle of Badr."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4645 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 167 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 168 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle forbade Muzabana and Muhaqala; and Muzabana means the selling of ripe dates for dates still on the trees.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2186 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 133 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 391 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1820 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 4 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4476 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2269 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 112 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2269 |
Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4647 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 52 |
English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4630 |
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari:
I came to the Prophet at Al-Batha' while his camel was kneeling down and he asked me, "Have you intended to perform the Hajj?" I replied in the affirmative. He asked me, 'With what intention have you assumed Ihram?" I replied, "I have assumed Ihram with the same intention as that of the Prophet. He said, "You have done well. Perform the Tawaf of the Ka`ba and (the Sai) between As-Safa and Al- Marwa and then finish the Ihram." So, I performed the Tawaf around the Ka`ba and the Sai) between As-Safa and Al-Marwa and then went to a woman of the tribe of Qais who cleaned my head from lice. Later I assumed the Ihram for Hajj. I used to give the verdict of doing the same till the caliphate of `Umar who said, "If you follow the Holy Book then it orders you to remain in the state of Ihram till you finish from Hajj, if you follow the Prophet then he did not finish his Ihram till the Hadi (sacrifice) had reached its place of slaughtering (Hajj-al-Qiran).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1795 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 27, Hadith 21 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) The commencement (of the Divine Inspiration) to Allah's Apostle was in the form of true dreams in his sleep, for he never had a dream but it turned out to be true and clear as the bright daylight. Then he began to like seclusions, so he used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hira where he used to worship Allah continuously for many nights before going back to his family to take the necessary provision (of food) for the stay. He come back to (his wife) Khadija again to take his provision (of food) likewise, till one day he received the Guidance while he was in the cave of Hira. An Angel came to him and asked him to read. Allah's Apostle replied, "I do not know how to read." The Prophet added, "Then the Angel held me (forcibly) and pressed me so hard that I felt distressed. Then he released me and again asked me to read, and I replied, 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he held me again and pressed me for the second time till I felt distressed. He then released me and asked me to read, but again I replied. 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he held me for the third time and pressed me till I got distressed, and then he released me and said, 'Read, in the Name of your Lord Who has created (all that exists), has created man out of a clot, Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous. Who has taught (the writing) by the pen, has taught man that which he knew not." (96.1-5). Then Allah's Apostle returned with that experience; and the muscles between his neck and shoulders were trembling till he came upon Khadija (his wife) and said, "Cover me!" They covered him, and when the state of fear was over, he said to Khadija, "O Khadija! What is wrong with me? I was afraid that something bad might happen to me." Then he told her the story. Khadija said, "Nay! But receive the good tidings! By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you, for by Allah, you keep good relations with your Kith and kin, speak the truth, help the poor and the destitute, entertain your guests generously and assist those who are stricken with calamities." Khadija then took him to Waraqa bin Naufil, the son of Khadija's paternal uncle. Waraqa had been converted to Christianity in the Pre-lslamic Period and used to write Arabic and write of the Gospel in Arabic as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said (to Waraqa), "O my cousin! Listen to what your nephew is going to say." Waraqa said, "O my nephew! What have you seen?" The Prophet then described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, "This is the same Angel (Gabriel) who was sent to Moses. I wish I were young." He added some other statement. Allah's Apostle asked, "Will these people drive me out?" Waraqa said, "Yes, for nobody brought the like of what you have brought, but was treated with hostility. If I were to remain alive till your day (when you start preaching). then I would support you strongly." But a short while later Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was paused (stopped) for a while so that Allah's Apostle was very much grieved.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4953 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 475 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 478 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Zaid b. Wahb Juhani reported and he was among the squadron which was under the command of Ali (Allah be pleased with him) and which set out (to curb the activities) of the Khawarij. 'Ali (Allah be pleased with him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1066f |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 204 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2333 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated A man from the companions of the Prophet:
AbdurRahman ibn Ka'b ibn Malik reported on the authority of a man from among the companions of the Prophet (saws): The infidels of the Quraysh wrote (a letter) to Ibn Ubayy and to those who worshipped idols from al-Aws and al-Khazraj, while the Messenger of Allah (saws) was at that time at Medina before the battle of Badr.
(They wrote): You gave protection to our companion. We swear by Allah, you should fight him or expel him, or we shall come to you in full force, until we kill your fighters and appropriate your women.
When this (news) reached Abdullah ibn Ubayy and those who were worshippers of idols, with him they gathered together to fight the Messenger of Allah (saws).
When this news reached the Messenger of Allah (saws), he visited them and said: The threat of the Quraysh to you has reached its end. They cannot contrive a plot against you, greater than what you yourselves intended to harm you. Are you willing to fight your sons and brethren? When they heard this from the Prophet (saws), they scattered. This reached the infidels of the Quraysh.
The infidels of the Quraysh again wrote (a letter) to the Jews after the battle of Badr: You are men of weapons and fortresses. You should fight our companion or we shall deal with you in a certain way. And nothing will come between us and the anklets of your women. When their letter reached the Prophet (saws), they gathered Banu an-Nadir to violate the treaty.
They sent a message to the Prophet (saws): Come out to us with thirty men from your companions, and thirty rabbis will come out from us till we meet at a central place where they will hear you. If they testify to you and believe in you, we shall believe in you. The narrator then narrated the whole story.
When the next day came, the Messenger of Allah (saws) went out in the morning with an army, and surrounded them.
He told them: I swear by Allah, you will have no peace from me until you conclude a treaty with me. But they refused to conclude a treaty with him. He therefore fought them the same day.
Next he attacked Banu Quraysh with an army in the morning, and left Banu an-Nadir. He asked them to sign a treaty and they signed it.
He turned away from them and attacked Banu an-Nadir with an army. He fought with them until they agreed to expulsion. Banu an-Nadir were deported, and they took with them whatever their camels could carry, that is, their property, the doors of their houses, and their wood. Palm-trees were exclusively reserved for the Messenger of Allah (saws). Allah bestowed them upon him and gave them him as a special portion.
He (Allah), the Exalted, said: What Allah has bestowed on His Apostle (and taken away) from them, for this ye made no expedition with either camel corps or cavalry." He said: "Without fighting." So the Prophet (saws) gave most of it to the emigrants and divided it among them; and he divided some of it between two men from the helpers, who were needy, and he did not divide it among any of the helpers except those two. The rest of it survived as the sadaqah of the Messenger of Allah (saws) which is in the hands of the descendants of Fatimah (Allah be pleased with her).
Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3004 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 77 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2998 |
Narrated Sahl:
A woman brought a woven Burda (sheet) having edging (border) to the Prophet, Then Sahl asked them whether they knew what is Burda, they said that Burda is a cloak and Sahl confirmed their reply. Then the woman said, "I have woven it with my own hands and I have brought it so that you may wear it." The Prophet accepted it, and at that time he was in need of it. So he came out wearing it as his waist-sheet. A man praised it and said, "Will you give it to me? How nice it is!" The other people said, "You have not done the right thing as the Prophet is in need of it and you have asked for it when you know that he never turns down anybody's request." The man replied, "By Allah, I have not asked for it to wear it but to make it my shroud." Later it was his shroud.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1277 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 38 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 367 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) entered into the state of Ihram (separately) for 'Umra while the Prophet (may peace be upon him) was performing Hajj. The rest of the hadith is the same, but with this addition:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1213c |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 148 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2793 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5406 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 28 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5408 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5101 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 62 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5104 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2371 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 203 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5848 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
that Allah's Apostle said, "Pray Zuhr prayer when it becomes (a bit) cooler as the severity of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 538 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 15 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 513 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa`id Abu Maslama:
I asked Anas (bin Malik), "Did the Prophet use to offer the prayers with his shoes on?" He said, "Yes."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5850 |
In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 67 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 741 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "The taking of a bath on Friday is compulsory for every Muslim who has attained the age of puberty."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 895 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 20 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), Abu Bakr and 'Umar used to observe the two 'Id prayers before the sermon.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 888 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1930 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
During Hajjat-ul-Wada`, the Prophet and some of his companions got their heads shaved while some of his companions got their head-hair cut short.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4411 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 433 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 695 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
The Prophet ordered (Muslims) to give one Sa' of dates or one Sa' of barley as Zakat-ul-Fitr. The people rewarded two Mudds of wheat as equal to that.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1507 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 107 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 25, Hadith 583 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle offered a two-rak`at prayer at Mina. Abu Bakr, `Umar and `Uthman, (during the early years of his caliphate) followed the same practice.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1655 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 136 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 717 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 760, 761 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 53 |
English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 780 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1045 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 656 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1040 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 140 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 141 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 140 |
Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib:
The first people who came to us (in Medina) were Mus`ab bin `Umar and Ibn Um Maktum who were teaching Qur'an to the people. Then their came Bilal. Sa`d and `Ammar bin Yasir. After that `Umar bin Al-Khattab came along with twenty other companions of the Prophet. Later on the Prophet himself (to Medina) and I had never seen the people of Medina so joyful as they were on the arrival of Allah's Apostle, for even the slave girls were saying, "Allah's Apostle has arrived!" And before his arrival I had read the Sura starting with:-- "Glorify the Name of your Lord, the Most High" (87.1) together with other Suras of Al-Mufassal.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3925 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 150 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 262 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2834d |
In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6796 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha thus reported about the (night prayer) of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 739 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 157 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1612 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
A'raj reported that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) would start the prayer, he would pronounce takbir (Allah-o-Akbar) and then say:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 771b |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 241 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1696 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) called his daughter Fatima (during his last illness). He said. to her something secretly and she wept. He again said to her something secretly and she laughed. 'A'isha further reported that she said to Fatima:
وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم دَعَا فَاطِمَةَ ابْنَتَهُ فَسَارَّهَا فَبَكَتْ ثُمَّ سَارَّهَا فَضَحِكَتْ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ لِفَاطِمَةَ مَا هَذَا الَّذِي سَارَّكِ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَبَكَيْتِ ثُمَّ سَارَّكِ فَضَحِكْتِ قَالَتْ سَارَّنِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي بِمَوْتِهِ فَبَكَيْتُ ثُمَّ سَارَّنِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنِّي أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَتْبَعُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَضَحِكْتُ .
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2450a |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 142 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6003 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Qaz'a reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 454b |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 183 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 917 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1172 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 182 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1150 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 122 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1151 |
Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidences] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 882 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 311 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2408 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 178 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I offered the `Id prayer with Allah's Apostle, Abu Bakr, `Umar and `Uthman and all of them offered the prayer before delivering the Khutba.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 962 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 11 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 79 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Jabir that Tufail son of Amr al-Dausi came to the Apostle (may peace be upon him) and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 116 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 218 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 211 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Habib bin Abi Thabit:
I went to Abu Wail to ask him (about those who had rebelled against `Ali). On that Abu Wail said, "We were at Siffin (a city on the bank of the Euphrates, the place where me battle took place between `Ali and Muawiya) A man said, "Will you be on the side of those who are called to consult Allah's Book (to settle the dispute)?" `Ali said, 'Yes (I agree that we should settle the matter in the light of the Qur'an)." ' Some people objected to `Ali's agreement and wanted to fight. On that Sahl bin Hunaif said, 'Blame yourselves! I remember how, on the day of Al-Hudaibiya (i.e. the peace treaty between the Prophet and the Quraish pagans), if we had been allowed to choose fighting, we would have fought (the pagans). At that time `Umar came (to the Prophet) and said, "Aren't we on the right (path) and they (pagans) in the wrong? Won't our killed persons go to Paradise, and theirs in the Fire?" The Prophet replied, "Yes." `Umar further said, "Then why should we let our religion be degraded and return before Allah has settled the matter between us?" The Prophet said, "O the son of Al-Khattab! No doubt, I am Allah's Apostle and Allah will never neglect me." So `Umar left the place angrily and he was so impatient that he went to Abu Bakr and said, "O Abu Bakr! Aren't we on the right (path) and they (pagans) on the wrong?" Abu Bakr said, "O the son of Al-Khattab! He is Allah's Apostle, and Allah will never neglect him." Then Sura Al-Fath (The Victory) was revealed."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4844 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 365 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 367 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
`Umar used to make me sit with the elderly men who had fought in the Battle of Badr. Some of them felt it (did not like that) and said to `Umar "Why do you bring in this boy to sit with us while we have sons like him?" `Umar replied, "Because of what you know of his position (i.e. his religious knowledge.)" One day `Umar called me and made me sit in the gathering of those people; and I think that he called me just to show them. (my religious knowledge). `Umar then asked them (in my presence). "What do you say about the interpretation of the Statement of Allah: 'When comes Help of Allah (to you O, Muhammad against your enemies) and the conquest (of Mecca).' (110.1) Some of them said, "We are ordered to praise Allah and ask for His forgiveness when Allah's Help and the conquest (of Mecca) comes to us." Some others kept quiet and did not say anything. On that, `Umar asked me, "Do you say the same, O Ibn `Abbas?" I replied, "No." He said, 'What do you say then?" I replied, "That is the sign of the death of Allah's Apostle which Allah informed him of. Allah said:-- '(O Muhammad) When comes the Help of Allah (to you against your enemies) and the conquest (of Mecca) (which is the sign of your death). You should celebrate the praises of your Lord and ask for His Forgiveness, and He is the One Who accepts the repentance and forgives.' (110.3) On that `Umar said, "I do not know anything about it other than what you have said."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4970 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 492 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 494 |
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Narrated Mujahid:
(regarding the Verse): 'If any of you dies and leaves wives behind,' That was the period of the 'Iddah which the widow was obliged to spend in the house of the late husband. Then Allah revealed: And those of you who die and leave wives should bequeath for their wives a year's maintenance and residence without turning them out, but if they leave, there is no blame on you for what they do of themselves, provided it is honorable (i.e. lawful marriage) (2.240) Mujahid said: Allah has ordered that a widow has the right to stay for seven months and twenty days with her husband's relatives through her husband's will and testament so that she will complete the period of one year (of 'Iddah). But the widow has the right to stay that extra period or go out of her husband's house as is indicated by the statement of Allah: 'But if they leave there is no blame on you,... ' (2.240) Ibn `Abbas said: The above Verse has cancelled the order of spending the period of the 'Iddah at her late husband's house, and so she could spend her period of the 'Iddah wherever she likes. And Allah says: 'Without turning them out.' 'Ata said: If she would, she could spend her period of the 'Iddah at her husband's house, and live there according to her (husband's) will and testament, and if she would, she could go out (of her husband's house) as Allah says: 'There is no blame on you for what they do of themselves.' (2.240) 'Ata added: Then the Verses of inheritance were revealed and the order of residence (for the widow) was cancelled, and she could spend her period of the 'Iddah wherever she would like, and she was no longer entitled to be accommodated by her husband's family.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5344 |
In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 89 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 256 |
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Anas b. Malik reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2873 |
In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 91 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6868 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zubayr al-Makki from Abu't-Tufayl Amir ibn Wathila that Muadh ibn Jabal told him that they went out with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in the year of Tabuk, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, joined dhuhr with asr and maghrib with isha. Muadh said, "One day he delayed the prayer, and then came out and prayed dhuhr and asr together. Then he said, 'Tomorrow you will come, insha' llah, to the spring of Tabuk. But you will not get there until well into the morning. No one who arrives should touch any of its water until I come.' We came to it and two men had got to it before us and the spring was dripping with a little water. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked them, 'Have you touched any of its water?' They said, 'Yes.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, reviled them and said what Allah wished him to say. Then they took water with their hands from the spring little by little until it had been collected in something. Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, washed his face and hands in it. Then he put it back into the spring and the spring flowed with an abundance of water and the people drew water from it. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'If you live long enough, Muadh, you will soon see this place filled with gardens.' "
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 2 |
Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 330 |
Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf:
While I was standing in the row on the day (of the battle) of Badr, I looked to my right and my left and saw two young Ansari boys, and I wished I had been stronger than they. One of them called my attention saying, "O Uncle! Do you know Abu Jahl?" I said, "Yes, What do you want from him, O my nephew?" He said, "I have been informed that he abuses Allah's Apostle. By Him in Whose Hands my life is, if I should see him, then my body will not leave his body till either of us meet his fate." I was astonished at that talk. Then the other boy called my attention saying the same as the other had said. After a while I saw Abu Jahl walking amongst the people. I said (to the boys), "Look! This is the man you asked me about." So, both of them attacked him with their swords and struck him to death and returned to Allah'S Apostle to inform him of that. Allah's Apostle asked, "Which of you has killed him?" Each of them said, "I Have killed him." Allah's Apostle asked, "Have you cleaned your swords?" They said, "No. " He then looked at their swords and said, "No doubt, you both have killed him and the spoils of the deceased will be given to Mu`adh bin `Amr bin Al-Jamuh." The two boys were Mu`adh bin 'Afra and Mu`adh bin `Amr bin Al-Jamuh.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3141 |
In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 49 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 369 |
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Narrated Al-Bara:
Abu Bakr bought a (camel's) saddle from `Azib, and I carried it for him. `Azib (i.e. my father) asked Abu Bakr regarding the journey of the migration of Allah's Apostle. Abu Bakr said, "Close observers were appointed by our enemies to watch us. So we went out at night and travelled throughout the night and the following day till it was noon, then we perceived a rock and went towards it, and there was some shade under it. I spread a cloak I had with me for Allah's Apostle and then the Prophet layed on it. I went out to guard him and all of a sudden I saw a shepherd coming with his sheep looking for the same, the shade of the rock as we did, I asked him, 'O boy, to whom do you belong?' He replied, 'I belong to so-and-so.' I asked him, 'Is there some milk in your sheep?' He replied in the affirmative. I asked him, 'Will you milk?' He replied in the affirmative. Then he got hold of one of his sheep. I said to him, 'Remove the dust from its udder.' Then he milked a little milk. I had a water-skin with me which was tied with a piece of cloth. I had prepared the water-skin for Allah's Apostle . So I poured some water over the milk (container) till its bottom became cold. Then I brought the milk to the Prophet and said, 'Drink, O Allah's Apostle.' Allah's Apostle drank till I became pleased. Then we departed and the pursuers were following us."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3917 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 142 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 256 |
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'Urwa b. Zabair reported that 'Abdullah b. Zubair (Allah be pleased with him) stood up (and delivered an address) in Mecca saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1406k |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 32 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3261 |
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It has been reported by Salama b. al-Akwa':
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1754 |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 53 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4344 |
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'Ali b. Abu Talib reported; There fell to my lot along with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) an old she-camel from the spoils of Badr. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) granted me another camel. I made them kneel down one day at the door of an Ansari, and I wanted to carry on them Idhkhir (a kind of grass) in order to sell that. There was with me a goldsmith of the tribe of Qainuqa'. I saught to give a wedding feast (on the occasion of marriage with) Fatima with the help of that (the price accrued from the sale of this grass). And Hamza b. 'Abd al-Muttalib was busy in drinking in that house in the company of a singing girl who was singing to him. She said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1979a |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4879 |
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Sahl b. Sa'd reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2007 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 110 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4981 |
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Asma' daughter of Abu Bakr reported that the was married to Zubair. He had neither land nor wealth nor slave nor anything else like it except a bom. She further said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2182a |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 46 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5417 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Said ibn Ishaq ibn Kab ibn Ujra from his paternal aunt, Zaynab bint Kab ibn Ujra that al-Furaya bint Malik ibn Sinan, the sister of Abu Said al-Khudri, informed her that she went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and asked to be able to return to her people among the Banu Khudra since her husband had gone out in search of some of his slaves who had run away and he had caught up with them near al-Qudum, (which is 6 miles from Madina), and they had killed him.
She said, "I asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, if I could return to my people in the Banu Khudra, as my husband had not left me in a dwelling which belonged to him, and had left me no maintenance. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,'Yes.' So I left. When I was in the courtyard, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, called me or summoned me, and I answered him. He said, 'What did you say?' I repeated the story about my husband. He said, 'Stay in your house until what is written reaches its term.' I did the idda in the house for four months and ten days."
She added, "When Uthman ibn Affan sent for me, I told him that, and he followed it and made decisions by it."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 87 |
Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1250 |
Yahya said that Malik said, "No one should make a qirad loan except in coin, because the loan must not be in wares, since loaning wares can only be worked in one of two ways:
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 7 |
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is how it was reported by Isra'Il from Simãk, from Ibrahim, from 'Alqamah and Al-Aswad, from 'Abdullãh from the Prophet , and it is similar. Shu'bah reported it from Simãk [bin Harb], from Ibrahim, from AlAswad, from 'Abdullãh from the Prophet similarly. Sufyan AthThawri reported the same from Simãk, from Ibrahim, 'AbdurRahman bin Yazld, from 'Abdulläh from the Prophet (SAW). And the narrations of these people are more correct than the narration of Ath-Thawri.
(Another chain) from 'Abdullãh from the Prophet with similar.
(Another chain) from 'Abdulläh bin Mas'üd from the Prophet (SAW) with similar in meaning, but he did not mention "from Al-A'mash" in it. And Sulaimãn At-Taimi reported this Hadith from Abu 'Uthmãn An-Nahdi, from Ibn Mas'ud from the Prophet .
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3112 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 164 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3112 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3233 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 285 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3233 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 896 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 3 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1850 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 43 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2763 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 145 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2764 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2092 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2094 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4252 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 13 |
English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4239 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3784 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 128 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3784 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3303 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 217 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2556 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 50 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 803 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 50 |
English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 803 |
Abu Sa'id and Jabir b. Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2913/2914a |
In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 84 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6964 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet said, "He who cultivates land that does not belong to anybody is more rightful (to own it)." `Urwa said, "`Umar gave the same verdict in his Caliphate."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2335 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 16 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 528 |
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Ibn 'Umar said that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) prescribed Zakat-ul-Fitr one sa' of dates or one sa' of barley for every slave or freeman, young or old.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 984b |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 17 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2150 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 23 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 23 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 23 |
Grade: | Da'if because it is interrupted (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 64 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 61 |
Narrated Abu Burda:
Allah's Apostle sent Abu Musa and Mu`adh bin Jabal to Yemen. He sent each of them to administer a province as Yemen consisted of two provinces. The Prophet said (to them), "Facilitate things for the people and do not make things difficult for them (Be kind and lenient (both of you) with the people, and do not be hard on them) and give the people good tidings and do not repulse them. So each of them went to carry on his job. So when any one of them toured his province and happened to come near (the border of the province of) his companion, he would visit him and greet him. Once Mu`adh toured that part of his state which was near (the border of the province of) his companion Abu Musa. Mu`adh came riding his mule till he reached Abu Musa and saw him sitting, and the people had gathered around him. Behold! There was a man tied with his hands behind his neck. Mu`adh said to Abu Musa, "O `Abdullah bin Qais! What is this?" Abu Musa replied. "This man has reverted to Heathenism after embracing Islam." Mu`adh said, "I will not dismount till he is killed." Abu Musa replied, "He has been brought for this purpose, so come down." Mu`adh said, "I will not dismount till he is killed." So Abu Musa ordered that he be killed, and he was killed. Then Mu`adh dismounted and said, "O `Abdullah (bin Qais)! How do you recite the Qur'an ?" Abu Musa said, "I recite the Qur'an regularly at intervals and piecemeal. How do you recite it O Mu`adh?" Mu`adh said, "I sleep in the first part of the night and then get up after having slept for the time devoted for my sleep and then recite as much as Allah has written for me. So I seek Allah's Reward for both my sleep as well as my prayer (at night).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4341, 4342 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 370 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 630 |
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Malik related to me from Humayd ibn Qays al-Makki that a son of al-Mutawakkil had a mukatab who died at Makka and left (enough to pay) the rest of his kitaba and he owed some debts to people. He also left a daughter. The governor of Makka was not certain about how to judge in the case, so he wrote to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan to ask him about it. Abd al-Malik wrote to him, "Begin with the debts owed to people, and then pay what remains of his kitaba. Then divide what remains of the property between the daughter and the master."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that the master of a slave does not have to give his slave a kitaba if he asks for it. I have not heard of any of the Imams forcing a man to give a kitaba to his slave. I heard that one of the people of knowledge, when someone asked about that and mentioned that Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said, 'Give them their kitaba, if you know some good in them' (Sura 24 ayat 33) recited these two ayats, 'When you are free of the state of ihram, then hunt for game.' (Sura 5 ayat 3) 'When the prayer is finished, scatter in the land and seek Allah's favour.' " (Sura 62 ayat 10)
Malik commented, "It is a way of doing things for which Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic, has given permission to people, and it is not obligatory for them." Malik said, "I heard one of the people of knowledge say about the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'Give them of the wealth which Allah has given you,' that it meant that a man give his slave a kitaba and then reduce the end of his kitaba for him by some specific amount."
Malik said, "This is what I have heard from the people of knowledge and what I see people doing here."
Malik said, "I have heard that Abdullah ibn Umar gave one of his slaves his kitaba for 35,000 dirhams, and then reduced the end of his kitaba by 5,000 dirhams."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that when a master gives a mukatab his kitaba, the mukatab's property goes with him but his children do not go with him unless he stipulates that in his kitaba."
Yahya said, "I heard Malik say that if a mukatab whose master had given him a kitaba had a slave- girl who was pregnant by him, and neither he nor his master knew that on the day he was given his kitaba, the child did not follow him because he was not included in the kitaba. He belonged to the master. As for the slave-girl, she belonged to the mukatab because she was his property."
Malik said that if a man and his wife's son (by another husband) inherited a mukatab from the wife and the mukatab died before he had completed his kitaba, they divided his inheritance between them according to the Book of Allah. If the slave paid his kitaba and then died, his inheritance went to the son of the woman, and the husband had nothing of his inheritance.
Malik said that if a mukatab gave his own slave a kitaba, the situation was looked at. If he wanted to do his slave a favour and it was obvious by his making it easy for him, that was not permitted. If he was giving him a kitaba from desire to find money to pay off his own kitaba, that was permitted for him.
Malik said that if a man had intercourse with a mukataba of his and she became pregnant by him, she had an option. If she liked she could be an umm walad. If she wished, she could confirm her kitaba. If she did not conceive, she still had her kitaba.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us about a slave who is owned by two men is that one of them does not give a kitaba for his share, whether or not his companion gives him permission to do so, unless they both write the kitaba together, because that alone would effect setting him free. If the slave were to fulfil what he had agreed on to free half of himself, and then the one who had given a kitaba for half of him was not obliged to complete his setting free, that would be in opposition to the words of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. 'If someone frees his share in a slave and has enough money to cover the full price of the slave, justly evaluated for him, he must give his partners their shares, so the slave is completely free . ' "
Malik said, "If he is not aware of that until the mukatab has met the terms or before he has met them the owner who has written him the kitaba returns what he has taken from the mukatab to him, and then he and his partner divide him according to their original shares and the kitaba is invalid. He is the slave of both of them in his original state."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was owned by two men and one of them granted him a delay in the payment of the right which he was owed, and the other refused to defer it, and so the one who refused to defer the payment exacted his part of the due. Malik said that if the mukatab then died and left property which did not complete his kitaba, "They divide it according to what they are still owed by him. Each of them takes according to his share. If the mukatab leaves more than his kitaba, each of them takes what remains to them of the kitaba, and what remains after that is divided equally between them. If the mukatab is unable to pay his kitaba fully and the one who did not allow him to defer his payment has exacted more than his associate did, the slave is still divided equally between them, and he does not return to his associates the excess of what he has exacted, because he only exacted his right with the permission of his associate. If one of them remits what is owed to him and then his associate exacts part of what he is owed by him and then the mukatab is unable to pay, he belongs to both of them. And the one who has exacted something does not return anything because he only demanded what he was owed. That is like the debt of two men in one writing against one man. One of them grants him time to pay and the other is greedy and exacts his due. Then the debtor goes bankrupt. The one who exacted his due does not have to return any of what he took."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 3 |
Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1494 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1987 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 143 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1987 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
I heard Allah's Apostle forbidding the drinking of water by bending the mouths of water skins, i.e., drinking from the mouths directly.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5626 |
In-book reference | : Book 74, Hadith 52 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 69, Hadith 530 |
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Narrated Sa`id bin Zaid:
I heard the Prophet saying, "Truffles are like Manna (i.e. they grow naturally without man's care) and their water heals eye diseases."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5708 |
In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 28 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 609 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) said, "The taking of a bath on Friday is compulsory for every male (Muslim) who has attained the age of puberty."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 879 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 4 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 4 |
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The son of Abu Bakra reported it on the authority of his father that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) had said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1089a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 37 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2394 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 44 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 43 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) and Ibn Numair reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1169 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 282 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2632 |
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صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2991 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 225 |
Narrated AbdurRahman ibn al-Azhar:
A man who had drunk wine was brought before the Prophet (saws) when he was in Hunayn. He threw some dust on his face. He then ordered his Companions and they beat him with their sandals and whatever they had in their hands. He then said to them: Leave him, and they left him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) then died, and AbuBakr gave forty lashes for drinking wine, and then Umar in the beginning of his Caliphate inflicted forty stripes and at the end of his Caliphate he inflicted eighty stripes. Uthman (after him) inflicted both punishments, eighty and forty stripes, and finally Mu'awiyah established eighty stripes.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4488 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 138 |
English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4473 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3419 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 50 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3419 |
It is narrated on the authority of Urwa b. Zubair who narrated from A'isha that she informed him that Fatima, daughter of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), sent someone to Abu Bakr to demand from him her share of the legacy left by the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) from what Allah had bestowed upon him at Medina and Fadak and what was left from one-filth of the income (annually received) from Khaibar. Abu Bakr said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1759a |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 61 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4352 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (771)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 729 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 162 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I used to teach (the Qur'an to) some people of the Muhajirln (emigrants), among whom there was `Abdur Rahman bin `Auf. While I was in his house at Mina, and he was with `Umar bin Al-Khattab during `Umar's last Hajj, `Abdur-Rahman came to me and said, "Would that you had seen the man who came today to the Chief of the Believers (`Umar), saying, 'O Chief of the Believers! What do you think about so-and-so who says, 'If `Umar should die, I will give the pledge of allegiance to such-andsuch person, as by Allah, the pledge of allegiance to Abu Bakr was nothing but a prompt sudden action which got established afterwards.' `Umar became angry and then said, 'Allah willing, I will stand before the people tonight and warn them against those people who want to deprive the others of their rights (the question of rulership). `Abdur-Rahman said, "I said, 'O Chief of the believers! Do not do that, for the season of Hajj gathers the riff-raff and the rubble, and it will be they who will gather around you when you stand to address the people. And I am afraid that you will get up and say something, and some people will spread your statement and may not say what you have actually said and may not understand its meaning, and may interpret it incorrectly, so you should wait till you reach Medina, as it is the place of emigration and the place of Prophet's Traditions, and there you can come in touch with the learned and noble people, and tell them your ideas with confidence; and the learned people will understand your statement and put it in its proper place.' On that, `Umar said, 'By Allah! Allah willing, I will do this in the first speech I will deliver before the people in Medina." Ibn `Abbas added: We reached Medina by the end of the month of Dhul-Hijja, and when it was Friday, we went quickly (to the mosque) as soon as the sun had declined, and I saw Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail sitting at the corner of the pulpit, and I too sat close to him so that my knee was touching his knee, and after a short while `Umar bin Al-Khattab came out, and when I saw him coming towards us, I said to Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail "Today `Umar will say such a thing as he has never said since he was chosen as Caliph." Sa`id denied my statement with astonishment and said, "What thing do you expect `Umar to say the like of which he has never said before?" In the meantime, `Umar sat on the pulpit and when the callmakers for the prayer had finished their call, `Umar stood up, and having glorified and praised Allah as He deserved, he said, "Now then, I am going to tell you something which (Allah) has written for me to say. I do not know; perhaps it portends my death, so whoever understands and remembers it, must narrate it to the others wherever his mount takes him, but if somebody is afraid that he does not understand it, then it is unlawful for him to tell lies about me. Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth and revealed the Holy Book to him, and among what Allah revealed, was the Verse of the Rajam (the stoning of married person (male & female) who commits illegal sexual intercourse, and we did recite this Verse and understood and memorized it. Allah's Apostle did carry out the punishment of stoning and so did we after him. I am afraid that after a long time has passed, somebody will say, 'By Allah, we do not find the Verse of the Rajam in Allah's Book,' and thus they will go astray by leaving an obligation which Allah has revealed. And the punishment of the Rajam is to be inflicted to any married person (male & female), who commits illegal sexual intercourse, if the required evidence is available or there is conception or confession. And then we used to recite among the Verses in Allah's Book: 'O people! Do not claim to be the offspring of other than your fathers, as it is disbelief (unthankfulness) on your part that you claim to be the offspring of other than your real father.' Then Allah's Apostle said, 'Do not praise me excessively as Jesus, son of Marry was praised, but call me Allah's Slave and His Apostles.' (O people!) I have been informed that a speaker amongst you says, 'By Allah, if `Umar should die, I will give the pledge of allegiance to such-and-such person.' One should not deceive oneself by saying that the pledge of allegiance given to Abu Bakr was given suddenly and it was successful. No doubt, it was like that, but Allah saved (the people) from its evil, and there is none among you who has the qualities of Abu Bakr. Remember that whoever gives the pledge of allegiance to anybody among you without consulting the other Muslims, neither that person, nor the person to whom the pledge of allegiance was given, are to be supported, lest they both should be killed. And no doubt after the death of the Prophet we were informed that the Ansar disagreed with us and gathered in the shed of Bani Sa`da. `Ali and Zubair and whoever was with them, opposed us, while the emigrants gathered with Abu Bakr. I said to Abu Bakr, 'Let's go to these Ansari brothers of ours.' So we set out seeking them, and when we approached them, two pious men of theirs met us and informed us of the final decision of the Ansar, and said, 'O group of Muhajirin (emigrants) ! Where are you going?' We replied, 'We are going to these Ansari brothers of ours.' They said to us, 'You shouldn't go near them. Carry out whatever we have already decided.' I said, 'By Allah, we will go to them.' And so we proceeded until we reached them at the shed of Bani Sa`da. Behold! There was a man sitting amongst them and wrapped in something. I asked, 'Who is that man?' They said, 'He is Sa`d bin 'Ubada.' I asked, 'What is wrong with him?' They said, 'He is sick.' After we sat for a while, the Ansar's speaker said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,' and praising Allah as He deserved, he added, 'To proceed, we are Allah's Ansar (helpers) and the majority of the Muslim army, while you, the emigrants, are a small group and some people among you came with the intention of preventing us from practicing this matter (of caliphate) and depriving us of it.' When the speaker had finished, I intended to speak as I had prepared a speech which I liked and which I wanted to deliver in the presence of Abu Bakr, and I used to avoid provoking him. So, when I wanted to speak, Abu Bakr said, 'Wait a while.' I disliked to make him angry. So Abu Bakr himself gave a speech, and he was wiser and more patient than I. By Allah, he never missed a sentence that I liked in my own prepared speech, but he said the like of it or better than it spontaneously. After a pause he said, 'O Ansar! You deserve all (the qualities that you have attributed to yourselves, but this question (of Caliphate) is only for the Quraish as they are the best of the Arabs as regards descent and home, and I am pleased to suggest that you choose either of these two men, so take the oath of allegiance to either of them as you wish. And then Abu Bakr held my hand and Abu Ubaida bin al-Jarrah's hand who was sitting amongst us. I hated nothing of what he had said except that proposal, for by Allah, I would rather have my neck chopped off as expiator for a sin than become the ruler of a nation, one of whose members is Abu Bakr, unless at the time of my death my own-self suggests something I don't feel at present.' And then one of the Ansar said, 'I am the pillar on which the camel with a skin disease (eczema) rubs itself to satisfy the itching (i.e., I am a noble), and I am as a high class palm tree! O Quraish. There should be one ruler from us and one from you.' Then there was a hue and cry among the gathering and their voices rose so that I was afraid there might be great disagreement, so I said, 'O Abu Bakr! Hold your hand out.' He held his hand out and I pledged allegiance to him, and then all the emigrants gave the Pledge of allegiance and so did the Ansar afterwards. And so we became victorious over Sa`d bin Ubada (whom Al-Ansar wanted to make a ruler). One of the Ansar said, 'You have killed Sa`d bin Ubada.' I replied, 'Allah has killed Sa`d bin Ubada.' `Umar added, "By Allah, apart from the great tragedy that had happened to us (i.e. the death of the Prophet), there was no greater problem than the allegiance pledged to Abu Bakr because we were afraid that if we left the people, they might give the Pledge of allegiance after us to one of their men, in which case we would have given them our consent for something against our real wish, or would have opposed them and caused great trouble. So if any person gives the Pledge of allegiance to somebody (to become a Caliph) without consulting the other Muslims, then the one he has selected should not be granted allegiance, lest both of them should be killed."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6830 |
In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 56 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 817 |
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Narrated Al-Bara:
The Prophet prayed facing Bait-ulMaqdis (i.e. Jerusalem) for sixteen or seventeen months but he wished that his Qibla would be the Ka`ba (at Mecca). (So Allah Revealed (2.144) and he offered `Asr prayers(in his Mosque facing Ka`ba at Mecca) and some people prayed with him. A man from among those who had prayed with him, went out and passed by some people offering prayer in another mosque, and they were in the state of bowing. He said, "I, (swearing by Allah,) testify that I have prayed with the Prophet facing Mecca." Hearing that, they turned their faces to the Ka`ba while they were still bowing. Some men had died before the Qibla was changed towards the Ka`ba. They had been killed and we did not know what to say about them (i.e. whether their prayers towards Jerusalem were accepted or not). So Allah revealed:-- "And Allah would never make your faith (i.e. prayer) to be lost (i.e. your prayers offered (towards Jerusalem). Truly Allah is Full of Pity, Most Merciful towards mankind." (2.143)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4486 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 13 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 13 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The Prophet forbade Ishtimal-as-Samma' and that a man should sit in an Ihtiba' posture in one garment, nothing of which covers his private parts.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5822 |
In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 39 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 712 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "Who ever sees me (in a dream) then he indeed has seen the truth, as Satan cannot appear in my shape."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6997 |
In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 16 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 126 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "There is no Zakat on less than five Awsuq (of dates), or on less than five camels, or on less than five Awaq of silver."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1484 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 84 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 561 |
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