Abu Salih reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1596a |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 127 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3876 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated through a still different chain of transmitters by the same narrator (i. e. Abu Ishaq) who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1776c |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4390 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2347 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2347 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that a child was born to one of the persons amongst us and he decided to give him the name of Muhammad We said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2133b |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5317 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2191a |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 61 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5432 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ya'qub b. 'Asim b. Urwa b. Mas'ud reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2940b |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 143 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7024 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The people used to say, "Abu Huraira narrates too many narrations." In fact I used to keep close to Allah's Apostle and was satisfied with what filled my stomach. I ate no leavened bread and dressed no decorated striped clothes, and never did a man or a woman serve me, and I often used to press my belly against gravel because of hunger, and I used to ask a man to recite a Qur'anic Verse to me although I knew it, so that he would take me to his home and feed me. And the most generous of all the people to the poor was Ja`far bin Abi Talib. He used to take us to his home and offer us what was available therein. He would even offer us an empty folded leather container (of butter) which we would split and lick whatever was in it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3708 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 57 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
‘Amr b. Salamah reported on the authority of his father (Salamah) that they visited the Prophet (may peace be upon him). When they intended to return, they said:
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by ‘Amr b. Salamah through a different chain of transmitter. This version has: “When my clan visited the Prophet( may peace be upon him) ....” He did not report it on the authority of his father.
| صحيح لكن قوله عن أبيه غير محفوظ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 587 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 197 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 587 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2394 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2388 |
'Ubadah b. Walid b. Samit reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3006-3014 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 94 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7149 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 196a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 389 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 381 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 196b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 390 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 382 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Urwa reported it from 'A'isha that she observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 297d |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 585 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 298a |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 587 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from hunger, for it is an evil bed-fellow; and I seek refuge in Thee from treachery, for it is an evil hidden trait."
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1547 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1542 |
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Zuhrah:
The Prophet of Allah (saws) used to say when he broke his fast: O Allah, for Thee I have fasted, and with Thy provision I have broken my fast.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2358 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2351 |
Narrated An-Nu'man ibn Bashir:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: Wine is made from grape-syrup, raisins, dried dates, wheat, barley, millet, and I forbid you from every intoxicant.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3677 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 3669 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 152 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 152 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 17 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1298 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 22 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 20 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 376 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 86 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 457 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 161 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1540 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 18 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3154 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 74 |
Al-Bara' b. 'Azib reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 464c |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 201 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 935 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 740 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 740 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3710 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3710 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1724 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1724 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2968 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 908 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 335 |
| Grade: | Sahih and its isnad is da'eef because of the weakness of Yazeed bin Abu Ziyad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 977 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 401 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because Abul-Hasna is unknown and Shareek is da'eef] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1286 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 690 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 232 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 84 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 232 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Allah will hold the whole earth, and roll all the heavens up in His Right Hand, and then He will say, 'I am the King; where are the kings of the earth?"'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4812 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 334 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 336 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mughaffal:
On the Day of the Conquest of Mecca, the Prophet recited Surat Al-Fath in a vibrating and pleasant voice. (Muawaiya, the subnarrator said, "If I could imitate the recitation of the Prophet I would do so.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4835 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 356 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 359 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
That the Prophet said to him, "Recite the Qur'an to me." `Abdullah said, "Shall I recite (the Qur'an) to you while it has been revealed to you?" He said, "I like to hear it from others."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 569 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa`d:
On the day of the battle of Uhud, on the right and on the left of the Prophet were two men wearing white clothes, and I had neither seen them before, nor did I see them afterwards.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5826 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 716 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Qais:
I came to Khabbab who had been branded with seven brands(1) and he said, "Had Allah's Apostle not forbidden us to invoke (Allah) for death, I would have invoked (Allah) for it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6349 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 360 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1108 |
A hadith like this was reported on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of narrators. Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them), however, said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1471g |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3478 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet used to pray while I was sleeping across in his bed in front of him. Whenever he wanted to pray witr, he would wake me up and I would pray witr.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 159 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 491 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
I twisted the garlands for the Hadis of the Prophet and then he marked and garlanded them (or I garlanded them) and then made them proceed to the Ka`ba but he remained in Medina and no permissible thing was regarded as illegal for him then .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1699 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 177 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 756 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet used to embrace me during my menses. He also used to put his head out of the mosque while he was in I`tikaf, and I would wash it during my menses.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2030, 2031 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 33, Hadith 247 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
`Umar asked the Prophet "I vowed in the Pre-Islamic period of ignorance to stay in I`tikaf for one night in Al-Masjid al-Haram." The Prophet said to him, "Fulfill your vow."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2032 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 33, Hadith 248 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2691 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2692 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2689 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2300 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 211 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2302 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4533 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4537 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2711 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2711 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2811 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 84 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2811 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3783 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 182 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3783 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3858 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 258 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3858 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 13 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 13 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 224 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 225 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 225 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1321h |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 405 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3039 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported that a person asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as he was sitting on the pulpit about the eating of the lizard, whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1943c |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4785 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2278 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5655 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي، مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلاً لاَتَّخَذْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ خَلِيلاً " .| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2383c |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5873 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2456 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 150 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6011 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aslam:
`Umar said, "Were it not for those Muslims who have not come to existence yet, I would have distributed (the land of) every town I conquer among the fighters as the Prophet distributed the land of Khaibar."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3125 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 354 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
While Allah's Apostle was distributing the booty at Al-Ja'rana, somebody said to him "Be just (in your distribution)." The Prophet replied, "Verily I would be miserable if I did not act justly."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3138 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 366 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "I am the nearest of all the people to the son of Mary, and all the prophets are paternal brothers, and there has been no prophet between me and him (i.e. Jesus).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 651 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 163 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 163 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1918 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 144 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 19 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Said ibn Ishaq ibn Kab ibn Ujra from his paternal aunt, Zaynab bint Kab ibn Ujra that al-Furaya bint Malik ibn Sinan, the sister of Abu Said al-Khudri, informed her that she went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and asked to be able to return to her people among the Banu Khudra since her husband had gone out in search of some of his slaves who had run away and he had caught up with them near al-Qudum, (which is 6 miles from Madina), and they had killed him.
She said, "I asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, if I could return to my people in the Banu Khudra, as my husband had not left me in a dwelling which belonged to him, and had left me no maintenance. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,'Yes.' So I left. When I was in the courtyard, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, called me or summoned me, and I answered him. He said, 'What did you say?' I repeated the story about my husband. He said, 'Stay in your house until what is written reaches its term.' I did the idda in the house for four months and ten days."
She added, "When Uthman ibn Affan sent for me, I told him that, and he followed it and made decisions by it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 87 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1250 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 896 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 3 |
Narrated 'Amir bin Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas:
That his father said, "In the year of the last Hajj of the Prophet I became seriously ill and the Prophet used to visit me inquiring about my health. I told him, 'I am reduced to this state because of illness and I am wealthy and have no inheritors except a daughter, (In this narration the name of 'Amir bin Sa`d is mentioned and in fact it is a mistake; the narrator is `Aisha bint Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas). Should I give two-thirds of my property in charity?' He said, 'No.' I asked, 'Half?' He said, 'No.' then he added, 'Onethird, and even one-third is much. You'd better leave your inheritors wealthy rather than leaving them poor, begging others. You will get a reward for whatever you spend for Allah's sake, even for what you put in your wife's mouth.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Will I be left alone after my companions have gone?' He said, 'If you are left behind, whatever good deeds you will do will upgrade you and raise you high. And perhaps you will have a long life so that some people will be benefited by you while others will be harmed by you. O Allah! Complete the emigration of my companions and do not turn them renegades.' But Allah's Apostle felt sorry for poor Sa`d bin Khaula as he died in Mecca." (but Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas lived long after the Prophet (p.b.u.h).)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1295 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 383 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Amir b. Sa'd reported on the authority of his father (Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1628a |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3991 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Humaid b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Himyari reported from three of the sons of Sa'd all of whom reported from their father that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) visited Sa'd as he was ill in Mecca. He (Sa'd) wept. He (the Holy Prophet) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1628g |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3997 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2293 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 8, Hadith 2293 |
Hudhaifa reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 144d |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6914 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
Abu Sufyan bin Harb informed me that Heraclius had sent a messenger to him while he had been accompanying a caravan from Quraish. They were merchants doing business in Sham (Syria, Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan), at the time when Allah's Apostle had truce with Abu Sufyan and Quraish infidels. So Abu Sufyan and his companions went to Heraclius at Ilya (Jerusalem). Heraclius called them in the court and he had all the senior Roman dignitaries around him. He called for his translator who, translating Heraclius's question said to them, "Who amongst you is closely related to that man who claims to be a Prophet?" Abu Sufyan replied, "I am the nearest relative to him (amongst the group)."
Heraclius said, "Bring him (Abu Sufyan) close to me and make his companions stand behind him." Abu Sufyan added, Heraclius told his translator to tell my companions that he wanted to put some questions to me regarding that man (The Prophet) and that if I told a lie they (my companions) should contradict me." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had I not been afraid of my companions labeling me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about the Prophet. The first question he asked me about him was:
'What is his family status amongst you?'
I replied, 'He belongs to a good (noble) family amongst us.'
Heraclius further asked, 'Has anybody amongst you ever claimed the same (i.e. to be a Prophet) before him?'
I replied, 'No.'
He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius asked, 'Do the nobles or the poor follow him?'
I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.'
He said, 'Are his followers increasing decreasing (day by day)?'
I replied, 'They are increasing.'
He then asked, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his religion become displeased and renounce the religion afterwards?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius said, 'Have you ever accused him of telling lies before his claim (to be a Prophet)?'
I replied, 'No. '
Heraclius said, 'Does he break his promises?'
I replied, 'No. We are at truce with him but we do not know what he will do in it.' I could not find opportunity to say anything against him except that.
Heraclius asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?'
I replied, 'Yes.'
Then he said, 'What was the outcome of the battles?'
I replied, 'Sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.'
Heraclius said, 'What does he order you to do?'
I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship anything along with Him, and to renounce all that our ancestors had said. He orders us to pray, to speak the truth, to be chaste and to keep good relations with our Kith and kin.'
Heraclius asked the translator to convey to me the following, I asked you about his family and your reply was that he belonged to a very noble family. In fact all the Apostles come from noble families amongst their respective peoples. I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you claimed such a thing, your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following the previous man's statement. Then I asked you whether anyone of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom.
I further asked whether he was ever accused of telling lies before he said what he said, and your reply was in the negative. So I wondered how a person who does not tell a lie about others could ever tell a lie about Allah. I, then asked you whether the rich people followed him or the poor. You replied that it was the poor who followed him. And in fact all the Apostle have been followed by this very class of people. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing, and in fact this is the way of true faith, till it is complete in all respects. I further asked you whether there was anybody, who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion. Your reply was in the negative, and in fact this is (the sign of) true faith, when its delight enters the hearts and mixes with them completely. I asked you whether he had ever betrayed. You replied in the negative and likewise the Apostles never betray. Then I asked you what he ordered you to do. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship any thing along with Him and forbade you to worship idols and ordered you to pray, to speak the truth and to be chaste. If what you have said is true, he will very soon occupy this place underneath my feet and I knew it (from the scriptures) that he was going to appear but I did not know that he would be from you, and if I could reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet him and if I were with him, I would certainly wash his feet.' Heraclius then asked for the letter addressed by Allah's Apostle
which was delivered by Dihya to the Governor of Busra, who forwarded it to Heraclius to read. The contents of the letter were as follows: "In the name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad the slave of Allah and His Apostle to Heraclius the ruler of Byzantine. Peace be upon him, who follows the right path. Furthermore I invite you to Islam, and if you become a Muslim you will be safe, and Allah will double your reward, and if you reject this invitation of Islam you will be committing a sin of Arisiyin (tillers, farmers i.e. your people). And (Allah's Statement:)
'O people of the scripture! Come to a word common to you and us that we worship none but Allah and that we associate nothing in worship with Him, and that none of us shall take others as Lords beside Allah. Then, if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are Muslims (those who have surrendered to Allah).' (3:64).
Abu Sufyan then added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech and had read the letter, there was a great hue and cry in the Royal Court. So we were turned out of the court. I told my companions that the question of Ibn-Abi-Kabsha) (the Prophet Muhammad) has become so prominent that even the King of Bani Al-Asfar (Byzantine) is afraid of him. Then I started to become sure that he (the Prophet) would be the conqueror in the near future till I embraced Islam (i.e. Allah guided me to it)."
The sub narrator adds, "Ibn An-Natur was the Governor of llya' (Jerusalem) and Heraclius was the head of the Christians of Sham. Ibn An-Natur narrates that once while Heraclius was visiting ilya' (Jerusalem), he got up in the morning with a sad mood. Some of his priests asked him why he was in that mood? Heraclius was a foreteller and an astrologer. He replied, 'At night when I looked at the stars, I saw that the leader of those who practice circumcision had appeared (become the conqueror). Who are they who practice circumcision?' The people replied, 'Except the Jews nobody practices circumcision, so you should not be afraid of them (Jews).
'Just Issue orders to kill every Jew present in the country.'
While they were discussing it, a messenger sent by the king of Ghassan to convey the news of Allah's Apostle to Heraclius was brought in. Having heard the news, he (Heraclius) ordered the people to go and see whether the messenger of Ghassan was circumcised. The people, after seeing him, told Heraclius that he was circumcised. Heraclius then asked him about the Arabs. The messenger replied, 'Arabs also practice circumcision.'
(After hearing that) Heraclius remarked that sovereignty of the 'Arabs had appeared. Heraclius then wrote a letter to his friend in Rome who was as good as Heraclius in knowledge. Heraclius then left for Homs. (a town in Syrian and stayed there till he received the reply of his letter from his friend who agreed with him in his opinion about the emergence of the Prophet and the fact that he was a Prophet. On that Heraclius invited all the heads of the Byzantines to assemble in his palace at Homs. When they assembled, he ordered that all the doors of his palace be closed. Then he came out and said, 'O Byzantines! If success is your desire and if you seek right guidance and want your empire to remain then give a pledge of allegiance to this Prophet (i.e. embrace Islam).'
(On hearing the views of Heraclius) the people ran towards the gates of the palace like onagers but found the doors closed. Heraclius realized their hatred towards Islam and when he lost the hope of their embracing Islam, he ordered that they should be brought back in audience.
(When they returned) he said, 'What already said was just to test the strength of your conviction and I have seen it.' The people prostrated before him and became pleased with him, and this was the end of Heraclius's story (in connection with his faith).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 6 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ! إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ فَزَوِّجْنِيهَا .
قَالَ : " فَهَلْ عِنْدكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ? " .
فَقَالَ : لَا , وَاَللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ .
فَقَالَ : " اِذْهَبْ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ , فَانْظُرْ هَلْ تَجِدُ شَيْئًا ? " فَذَهَبَ , ثُمَّ رَجَعَ ?
فَقَالَ : لَا , وَاَللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ، مَا وَجَدْتُ شَيْئًا.
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -" انْظُرْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ "، فَذَهَبَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ.
فَقَالَ : لَا وَاَللَّهِ , يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ , وَلَا خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ , وَلَكِنْ هَذَا إِزَارِي - قَالَ سَهْلٌ : مَالُهُ رِدَاءٌ - فَلَهَا نِصْفُهُ .
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -" مَا تَصْنَعُ بِإِزَارِكَ ? إِنْ لَبِسْتَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهَا مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، وَإِنْ لَبِسَتْهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْكَ شَيْءٌ " فَجَلَسَ اَلرَّجُلُ , وَحَتَّى إِذَا طَالَ مَجْلِسُهُ ...
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 986 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 979 |
Kuraib, the freed slave of Ibn 'Abbas, reported that 'Abdullah b. 'Abbas, 'Abd al-Rahman b. Azhar, al-Miswar b. Makhrama sent him to 'A'isha, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), telling him to give her their greetings, and ask her about the two rak'ahs after the afternoon prayer, (for)" we have heard that you observe them whereas it has been conveyed to us that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) prohibited their observance." Ibn 'Abbas said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 834 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 361 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1815 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yazid b. Hayyan reported, I went along with Husain b. Sabra and 'Umar b. Muslim to Zaid b. Arqam and, as we sat by his side, Husain said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2408a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 55 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5920 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) enjoined upon us to pay great attention to the eye and both ears, and not to sacrifice a one-eyed animal, and an animal with a slit which leaves something hanging at the front or back of the ear, or with a lengthwise slit with a perforation in the ear. I asked AbuIshaq: Did he mention an animal with broken horns and uprooted ears? He said: No. I said: 'What is the Muqabalah ?' He replied: 'It has been cut from the back of its ear.' I said: 'What about the Sharqa'? He replied: 'The ear has been split.' I said: 'What about the Kharqa'? He replied: 'A hole is made (in its ears) as a distinguishing mark.'"
| ضعيف إلا جملة الأمر بالاستشراف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2804 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 2798 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) sent me to the Yemen as judge, and I asked: Messenger of Allah, are you sending me when I am young and have no knowledge of the duties of a judge? He replied: Allah will guide your heart and keep your tongue true. When two litigants sit in front of you, do not decide till you hear what the other has to say as you heard what the first had to say; for it is best that you should have a clear idea of the best decision. He said: I had been a judge (for long); or he said (the narrator is doubtful): I have no doubts about a decision afterwards.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3582 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3575 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3564 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 10 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5971 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 227 |
So I went and asked Ibn `Abbas why he inquired about the man's mother. He replied:
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 4 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 4 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 220 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 220 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 305 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 688 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1048 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1048 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 53, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 1254 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1606 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1563 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 117 |
It was narrated from Salim, that his father said: I heard ‘Umar say: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to give me things... and he mentioned a similar hadeeth.
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِينِي الْعَطَاءَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ.
| Grade: | (136) Sahih [al-Bukhari (7164) and Musiim (1045]] (137) Sahih [according to the conditions of al-Bukhari and Muslim) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 136, 137 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 54 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 148 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 141 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 149 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 142 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2479 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 247 |
Thabit reported it on the authority of Anas:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 472 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 222 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 956 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. 'Amr reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 735a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 145 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1600 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Salim b. Abdullah b. 'Umar reported on the authority of his father ('Abdullah b. 'Umar) that he had heard 'Umar b. Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1045a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 142 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2272 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2053 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2053 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2612 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2612 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3524 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3524 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 337 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1139 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (6930) and Muslim (1066)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 616 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 53 |