Hudayn ibn al-Mundhir ar-Ruqashi, who was AbuSasan, said:
Uthman said: He could not vomit it, unless he did not drink it. He said to Ali: Inflict the prescribed punishment on him. Ali said to al-Hasan: Inflict the prescribed punishment on him.
Al-Hasan said: He who has enjoyed its pleasure should also bear its burden. So Ali said to Abdullah ibn Ja'far: Inflict the prescribed punishment on him. He took a whip and struck him with it while Ali was counting.
When he reached (struck) forty (lashes), he said: It is sufficient. The Prophet (saws) gave forty lashes. I think he also said: "And AbuBakr gave forty lashes, and Uthman eighty. This is all sunnah (standard practice). And this is dearer to me."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4480 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4465 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3610 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 51 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5612 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5615 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1380 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 555 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3187 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2157 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 6, Hadith 2157 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: If one enters a horse with two others when he is not certain that it cannot be beaten, it is not gambling; but when one enters a horse with two others when he is certain it cannot be beaten, it is gambling.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2579 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2573 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5758 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 19 |
Abu Huraira reported that two persons, one from amongst the Jews and the other from amongst the Muslims, fell into dispute and began to abuse one another. The Muslim said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2373c |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 211 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5854 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 141 |
Narrated Zahdam:
There was a relation of love and brotherhood between this tribe of Jarm and Al-Ash`ariyin. Once we were with Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari, and then a meal containing chicken was brought to Abu Musa, and there was present, a man from the tribe of Taimillah who was of red complexion as if he were from non-Arab freed slaves. Abu Musa invited him to the meal. He said, "I have seen chickens eating dirty things, so I deemed it filthy and took an oath that I would never eat chicken." On that, Abu Musa said, "Get up, I will narrate to you about that. Once a group of the Ash`ariyin and I went to Allah's Apostle and asked him to provide us with mounts; he said, 'By Allah, I will never give you any mounts nor do I have anything to mount you on.' Then a few camels of war booty were brought to Allah's Apostle , and he asked about us, saying, 'Where are the Ash-'ariyin?' He then ordered five nice camels to be given to us, and when we had departed, we said, 'What have we done? Allah's Apostle had taken the oath not to give us any mounts, and that he had nothing to mount us on, and later he gave us that we might ride? Did we take advantage of the fact that Allah's Apostle had forgotten his oath? By Allah, we will never succeed.' So we went back to him and said to him, 'We came to you to give us mounts, and you took an oath that you would not give us any mounts and that you had nothing to mount us on.' On that he said, 'I did not provide you with mounts, but Allah did. By Allah, if I take an oath to do something, and then find something else better than it, I do that which is better and make expiation for the dissolution of the oath.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6649 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 644 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 236 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2588 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2110 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 2 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Said ibn al-Musayyab had said that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "If a man marries a woman who is insane, or has leprosy or white leprosy, without being told of her condition by her guardian, and he has sexual relations with her, she keeps her bride-price in its entirety. Her husband has damages against her guardian."
Malik said, "The husband has damages against her guardian when the guardian is her father, brother, or one who is deemed to have knowledge of her condition. If the guardian who gives her in marriage is a nephew, a mawla or a member of her tribe who is not deemed to have knowledge of her condition, there are no damages against him, and the woman returns what she has taken of her bride-price, and the husband leaves her whatever amount is thought to be fair."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1102 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "A man used to do sinful deeds, and when death came to him, he said to his sons, 'After my death, burn me and then crush me, and scatter the powder in the air, for by Allah, if Allah has control over me, He will give me such a punishment as He has never given to anyone else.' When he died, his sons did accordingly. Allah ordered the earth saying, 'Collect what you hold of his particles.' It did so, and behold! There he was (the man) standing. Allah asked (him), 'What made you do what you did?' He replied, 'O my Lord! I was afraid of You.' So Allah forgave him. " Another narrator said "The man said, Fear of You, O Lord!"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3481 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 688 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Hurairah said “When the Prophet (saws) entered Makkah he left Al Zubair bin Al Awwam, Abu ‘Ubaidah bin Al Jarrah and Khalid bin Al Walid on the horses and he said “Abu Hurairah call the helpers.” He said”Go this way. Whoever appears before you kill him”. A man called “the Quraish will be no more after today.” The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “he who entered house is safe, he who throws the weapon is safe. The chiefs of the Quraish intended (to have a resort in the Ka’bah), they entered the Ka’bah and it was full of them. The Prophet (saws) took rounds of Ka’bah and prayed behind the station. He then held the sides of the gate (of the Ka’bah). They (the people) came out and took the oath of allegiance (at the hands) of the Prophet (saws) on Islam.
Abu Dawud said “I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal (say) when he was asked by a man “Was Makkah captured by force?” He said “What harms you whatever it was? He said “Then by peace?” He said, No.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3024 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3018 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Out of all the Ansar, living in Medina, Abu Talha had the largest number of (date palm trees) gardens, and the most beloved of his property to him was Bairuha garden which was standing opposite the Mosque (of the Prophet). Allah's Apostle used to enter it and drink of its good water. When the Verse:--"By no means shall you attain righteousness unless you spend (in charity) of that which you love." (3.92) Abu Talha got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle, Allah says:--"By no means shall you attain righteousness unless you spend (in charity) of that which you love." (3.92) and the most beloved of my property to me is the Bairuha garden, so I give it (as a charitable gift) in Allah's Cause and hope to receive good out of it, and to have it stored for me with Allah. So, O Allah's Apostle! Dispose it of (i.e. utilize it) in the way Allah orders you (to dispose it of)." Allah's Apostle said, "Bravo! That is a fruitful property! That is a fruitful property! I have heard what you have said and I think that you should distribute that (garden) amongst your relatives." The Abu Talha distributed that garden amongst his relatives and his cousins.
Narrated Yahya bin Yahya:
I learnt from Malik, "..a fruitful property."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 76 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
One day while the Prophet was sitting in the company of some people, (The angel) Gabriel came and asked, "What is faith?" Allah's Apostle replied, 'Faith is to believe in Allah, His angels, (the) meeting with Him, His Apostles, and to believe in Resurrection." Then he further asked, "What is Islam?" Allah's Apostle replied, "To worship Allah Alone and none else, to offer prayers perfectly to pay the compulsory charity (Zakat) and to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." Then he further asked, "What is Ihsan (perfection)?" Allah's Apostle replied, "To worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot achieve this state of devotion then you must consider that He is looking at you." Then he further asked, "When will the Hour be established?" Allah's Apostle replied, "The answerer has no better knowledge than the questioner. But I will inform you about its portents.
1. When a slave (lady) gives birth to her master.
2. When the shepherds of black camels start boasting and competing with others in the construction of higher buildings. And the Hour is one of five things which nobody knows except Allah.
The Prophet then recited: "Verily, with Allah (Alone) is the knowledge of the Hour--." (31. 34) Then that man (Gabriel) left and the Prophet asked his companions to call him back, but they could not see him. Then the Prophet said, "That was Gabriel who came to teach the people their religion." Abu 'Abdullah said: He (the Prophet) considered all that as a part of faith.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 50 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 48 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik reported on the authority of Malik b. Sa sa', perhaps a person of his tribe, that the Prophet of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 164a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 321 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 314 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 3 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3840 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 52 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5565 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 43 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 836 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 833 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 211 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 14 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3082 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2457 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 226 |
Ubida b. al-Simit (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1587c |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 102 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3853 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. Mas'ud said in connection with the verse:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3030d |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 7184 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Muslim b. Subaih reported:
قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أُصَوِّرُ هَذِهِ الصُّوَرَ فَأَفْتِنِي فِيهَا . فَقَالَ لَهُ ادْنُ مِنِّي . فَدَنَا مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ ادْنُ مِنِّي . فَدَنَا حَتَّى وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ قَالَ أُنَبِّئُكَ بِمَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " كُلُّ مُصَوِّرٍ فِي النَّارِ يَجْعَلُ لَهُ بِكُلِّ صُورَةٍ صَوَّرَهَا نَفْسًا فَتُعَذِّبُهُ فِي جَهَنَّمَ " . وَقَالَ إِنْ كُنْتَ لاَ بُدَّ فَاعِلاً فَاصْنَعِ الشَّجَرَ وَمَا لاَ نَفْسَ لَهُ . فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ .
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2109c, 2110a |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 152 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5272 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Said ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ruqash said, "I saw Anas ibn Malik come and squat and urinate.Then water was brought and he did wudu. He washed his face, then his arms to the elbows, and then he wiped his head and wiped over his leather socks. Then he came to the mosque and prayed."
Yahya said that Malik was asked whether a man who did wudu for prayerand then put on his leather socks, and then urinated and took them off and put them back on again, should begin wudu afresh.
Malik replied, "He should take off his socks and wash his feet. Only someone who puts on leather socks when his feet are (already) ritually purified by wudu can wipe over them. Someone who puts on leather socks when his feet are not ritually purified by wudu, should not wipe over them."
Yahya said that Malik was asked about a man who did wudu with his leather socks on and forgot to wipe over them until the water was dry and he had prayed, and he said, "He should wipe over his socks and repeat the prayer but not repeat wudu."
Malik was asked about a man who washed his feet and put on his leather socks and then started doing wudu, and he said, "He should take off his socks and do wudu and wash his feet."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 45 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 75 |
Ibn ‘Abbas said “Hilal bin Umayyah was one of the three persons whose repentance was accepted by Allaah. One night he returned from his land and found a man along with his wife. He witnessed with his eyes and heard with his ears. He did not threaten him till the morning.” Next day he went to the Apostle of Allaah(saws) in the morning and said Apostle of Allaah(saws) “I came to my wife in the night and found a man along with her. I saw with my own eyes and heard with my own ears. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) disliked what he described and he took it seriously. There upon the following Qur’anic verse came down “And those who make charges against their spouses but have no witnesses except themselves, let the testimony of one of them ....” When the Apostle of Allaah(saws) came to himself (after the revelation ended) he said “Glad tidings to you Hilal, Allaah the exalted has made ease and a way out for you.” Hilal said “I expected that from my Lord. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “Send for her. She then came.” The Apostle of Allaah(saws) recited the verses to them and he reminded them and told them that the punishment in the next world was more severe than that in n this world. Hilal said “I swear by Allah I spoke the truth against her.” She said “He told a lie.” The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “Apply the method of invoking curses on one another. Hilal was told “Bear witness. So he bore witness before Allaah four times that he spoke the truth.” When he was about to utter the fifth time he was told “Hilal fear Allah, for the punishment in this world is easier than that in the next world and this is the deciding one, that will surely cause punishment to you.” He said “I swear by Allaah. Allah will not punish me for this (act), as He did not cause me to be flogged for this (act).” So he bore witness a fifth time invoking the curse of Allah on him if he was of those who tell a lie. Then the people said to her, Testify. So she gave testimony before Allaah that he was a liar. When she was going to testify the fifth time she was told “Fear Allah, for the punishment in this world is easier than that in the next world. This is the deciding one that will surely cause punishment to you.” She hesitated for a moment. And then said “By Allah, I will not disgrace my people.” So she testified a fifth time invoking the curse of Allah on her if he spoke the truth. Apostle of Allaah(saws) separated them from each other and decided that the child will not be attributed to its father. Neither she nor her child will be accused of adultery. He who accuses her or her child will be liable to punishment. He also decided that there will be no dwelling and maintenance for her (from the husband) as they were separated without divorce and death. He then said “If she gives birth to a child with reddish hair, light buttocks, wide belly and light shins he will be the child of Hilal. If she bears a dusky child with curly hair, fat limbs, fat shins and fat buttocks he will be the child of the one who was accused of adultery. She gave birth to a child with curly hair, fat limbs, fat shins and fat buttocks. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “Had there been no oaths, I would have dealt with her severely.”
‘Ikrimah said “Later on he became the chief of the tribe of Mudar. He was not attributed to his father.”
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2256 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2248 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1541 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1542 |
Narrated Sahl bin Abi Hathma:
(describing the Fear prayer): The Imam stands up facing the Qibla and one batch of them (i.e. the army) (out of the two) prays along with him and the other batch faces the enemy. The Imam offers one rak`a with the first batch they themselves stand up alone and offer one bowing and two prostrations while they are still in their place, and then go away to relieve the second batch, and the second batch comes (and takes the place of the first batch in the prayer behind the Imam) and he offers the second rak`a with them. So he completes his two-rak`at and then the second batch bows and prostrates two prostrations (i.e. complete their second rak`a and thus all complete their prayer).
(This hadith has also been narrated through two other chain by Sahl b. Abi Hathma)
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم.
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، سَمِعَ الْقَاسِمَ، أَخْبَرَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ خَوَّاتٍ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَوْلَهُ.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4131 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 175 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 452 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas:
Once `Umar asked the leave to see Allah's Apostle in whose company there were some Quraishi women who were talking to him and asking him for more financial support raising their voices. When `Umar asked permission to enter the women got up (quickly) hurrying to screen themselves. When Allah's Apostle admitted `Umar, Allah's Apostle was smiling, `Umar asked, "O Allah's Apostle! May Allah keep you in happiness always." Allah's Apostle said, "I am astonished at these women who were with me. As soon as they heard your voice, they hastened to screen themselves." `Umar said, "O Allah's Apostle! You have more right to be feared by them." Then he addressed (those women) saying, "O enemies of your own souls! Do you fear me and not Allah's Apostle ?" They replied. "Yes, for you are a fearful and fierce man as compared with Allah's Apostle." On that Allah's Apostle said (to `Umar), "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, whenever Satan sees you taking a path, he follows a path other than yours."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3294 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 103 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 515 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1103a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 72 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2429 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 437 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 437 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1182 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1183 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "When an adulterer commits illegal sexual intercourse, then he is not a believer at the time, he is doing it, and when a drinker of an alcoholic liquor drinks it, then he is not a believer at the time of drinking it, and when a thief steals, then he is not a believer at the time of stealing, and when a robber robs, and the people look at him, then he is not a believer at the time of doing robbery.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2475 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 43, Hadith 655 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2765 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 289 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2759 |
Narrated Masruq bin Al-Aida:
Um Ruman, the mother of `Aisha said that while `Aisha and she were sitting, an Ansari woman came and said, "May Allah harm such and-such a person!" Um Ruman said to her, What is the matter?" She replied, "My son was amongst those who talked of the story (of the Slander)." Um Ruman said, "What is that?" She said, "So-and-so...." and narrated the whole story. On that `Aisha said, "Did Allah's Apostle hear about that?" She replies, "yes." `Aisha further said, "And Abu Bakr too?" She replied, "Yes." On that, `Aisha fell down fainting, and when she came to her senses, she had got fever with rigors. I put her clothes over her and covered her. The Prophet came and asked, "What is wrong with this (lady)?" Um Ruman replied, "O Allah's Apostle! She (i.e. `Aisha) has got temperature with rigors." He said, "Perhaps it is because of the story that has been talked about?" She said, "Yes." `Aisha sat up and said, "By Allah, if I took an oath (that I am innocent), you would not believe me, and if I said (that I am not innocent), you would not excuse me. My and your example is like that of Jacob and his sons (as Jacob said ): 'It is Allah (Alone) Whose Help can be sought against that you assert.' Um Ruman said, "The Prophet then went out saying nothing. Then Allah declared her innocence. On that, `Aisha said (to the Prophet), "I thank Allah only; thank neither anybody else nor you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4143 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 187 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 464 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 137 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 137 |
Ibn 'Abbas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 884a |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1923 |
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Narrated `Imran:
Once we were traveling with the Prophet and we carried on traveling till the last part of the night and then we (halted at a place) and slept (deeply). There is nothing sweeter than sleep for a traveler in the last part of the night. So it was only the heat of the sun that made us to wake up and the first to wake up was so and so, then so and so and then so and so (the narrator `Auf said that Abu Raja' had told him their names but he had forgotten them) and the fourth person to wake up was `Umar bin Al- Khattab. And whenever the Prophet used to sleep, nobody would wake up him till he himself used to get up as we did not know what was happening (being revealed) to him in his sleep. So, `Umar got up and saw the condition of the people, and he was a strict man, so he said, "Allahu Akbar" and raised his voice with Takbir, and kept on saying loudly till the Prophet got up because of it. When he got up, the people informed him about what had happened to them. He said, "There is no harm (or it will not be harmful). Depart!" So they departed from that place, and after covering some distance the Prophet stopped and asked for some water to perform the ablution. So he performed the ablution and the call for the prayer was pronounced and he led the people in prayer. After he finished from the prayer, he saw a man sitting aloof who had not prayed with the people. He asked, "O so and so! What has prevented you from praying with us?" He replied, "I am Junub and there is no water. " The Prophet said, "Perform Tayammum with (clean) earth and that is sufficient for you." Then the Prophet proceeded on and the people complained to him of thirst. Thereupon he got down and called a person (the narrator `Auf added that Abu Raja' had named him but he had forgotten) and `Ali, and ordered them to go and bring water. So they went in search of water and met a woman who was sitting on her camel between two bags of water. They asked, "Where can we find water?" She replied, "I was there (at the place of water) this hour yesterday and my people are behind me." They requested her to accompany them. She asked, "Where?" They said, "To Allah's Apostle ." She said, "Do you mean the man who is called the Sabi, (with a new religion)?" They replied, "Yes, the same person. So come along." They brought her to the Prophet and narrated the whole story. He said, "Help her to dismount." The Prophet asked for a pot, then he opened the mouths of the bags and poured some water into the pot. Then he closed the big openings of the bags and opened the small ones and the people were called upon to drink and water their animals. So they all watered their animals and they (too) all quenched their thirst and also gave water to others and last of all the Prophet gave a pot full of water to the person who was Junub and told him to pour it over his body. The woman was standing and watching all that which they were doing with her water. By Allah, when her water bags were returned the looked like as if they were more full (of water) than they had been before (Miracle of Allah's Apostle) Then the Prophet ordered us to collect something for her; so dates, flour and Sawiq were collected which amounted to a good meal that was put in a piece of cloth. She was helped to ride on her camel and that cloth full of foodstuff was also placed in front of her and then the Prophet said to her, "We have not taken your water but Allah has given water to us." She returned home late. Her relatives asked her: "O so and so what has delayed you?" She said, "A strange thing! Two men met me and took me to the man who is called the Sabi' and he did such and such a thing. By Allah, he is either the greatest magician between this and this (gesturing with her index and middle fingers raising them towards the sky indicating the heaven and the earth) or he is Allah's true Apostle." Afterwards the Muslims used to attack the pagans around her abode but never touched her village. One day she said to her people, "I think that these people leave you purposely. Have you got any inclination to Islam?" They obeyed her and all of them embraced Islam. Abu `Abdullah said: The word Saba'a means "The one who has deserted his old religion and embraced a new religion." Abul 'Ailya [??] said, "The S`Abis are a sect of people of the Scripture who recite the Book of Psalms."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 340 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated by 'Abdullah b. Rabah from Abu Huraira, who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1780a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 104 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4395 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 268 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 270 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) married her when she was seven years old, and he was taken to his house as a bride when she was nine, and her dolls were with her; and when he (the Holy Prophet) died she was eighteen years old.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1422c |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3311 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَرَقَهُ هُوَ وَفَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (7347) and Muslim(775)] , Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 900, 901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 329 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3280 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3282 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3755 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 34, Hadith 3786 |
Narrated `Urwa bin Al-Musaiyab Alqama bin Waqqas and Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah:
About the story of `Aisha and their narrations were similar attesting each other, when the liars said what they invented about `Aisha, and the Divine Inspiration was delayed, Allah's Apostle sent for `Ali and Usama to consult them in divorcing his wife (i.e. `Aisha). Usama said, "Keep your wife, as we know nothing about her except good." Barirah said, "I cannot accuse her of any defect except that she is still a young girl who sleeps, neglecting her family's dough which the domestic goats come to eat (i.e. she was too simpleminded to deceive her husband)." Allah's Apostle said, "Who can help me to take revenge over the man who has harmed me by defaming the reputation of my family? By Allah, I have not known about my family-anything except good, and they mentioned (i.e. accused) a man about whom I did not know anything except good."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 805 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2442 |
'A'isha, the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as having said this:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1333c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 446 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3080 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr:
A man came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and said: Teach me to read the Qur'an, Messenger of Allah.
He said: Read three surahs which begin with A.L.R. He said: My age is advanced, my mind has become dull (i.e. memory has grown weak), and my tongue has grown heavy). So he said: Then read three surahs which begin with H.M. He repeated the same words. So he said: Read three surahs which begin with the "Glorification of Allah". But he repeated the same excuse. The man then said: Teach me a comprehensive surah, Messenger of Allah. The Prophet (saws) taught him Surah (99). "When the Earth is shaken with her earthquake". When he finished it, the man said: By Him Who sent you with truth, I shall never add anything to it. Then man then went away.
The Prophet (saws) said twice: The man received salvation.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1399 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 1394 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1779 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 142 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1779 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 415 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 415 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As-Sa`idi:
'Uwaimir Al-`Ajlani came to `Asim bin `Adi and said, "If a man found another man with his wife and killed him, would you sentence the husband to death (in Qisas,) i.e., equality in punishment)? O `Asim! Please ask Allah's Apostle about this matter on my behalf." `Asim asked the Prophet but the Prophet disliked the question and disapproved of it. `Asim returned and informed 'Uwaimir that the Prophet disliked that type of question. 'Uwaimir said, "By Allah, I will go (personally) to the Prophet." 'Uwaimir came to the Prophet when Allah had already revealed Qur'anic Verses (in that respect), after `Asim had left (the Prophet ). So the Prophet said to 'Uwaimir, "Allah has revealed Qur'anic Verses regarding you and your wife." The Prophet then called for them, and they came and carried out the order of Lian. Then 'Uwaimir said, "O Allah's Apostle! Now if I kept her with me, I would be accused of telling a lie." So 'Uwaimir divorced her although the Prophet did not order him to do so. Later on this practice of divorcing became the tradition of couples involved in a case of Li'an. The Prophet said (to the people). "Wait for her! If she delivers a red short (small) child like a Wahra (a short red animal). then I will be of the opinion that he ('Uwaimir) has told a lie but if she delivered a black big-eyed one with big buttocks, then I will be of the opinion that he has told the truth about her." 'Ultimately she gave birth to a child that proved the accusation. (See Hadith No. 269, Vol. 6)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7304 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 407 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 702 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 682 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1339 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 55 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Damra ibn Said al-Mazini from Aban ibn Uthman that Uthman ibn Affan ate bread and meat, rinsed his mouth out, washed his hands and wiped his face with them, and then prayed without doing wudu.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 52 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2713 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2714 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3629 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3629 |
[At- Tirmidhi, who categorised it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 49 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 49 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 113 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 113 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 556 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 556 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2912a |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6956 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Ma'mar reported that a person lauded a ruler amongst the rulers and Miqdad began to throw dust upon him and he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3002a |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7142 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1175 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1171 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4252 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4239 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4249 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 86 |
Sa'id b. Musayyib, 'Urwa b. Zubair, 'Alqama b. Waqqas and 'Ubaidullah b. Abdullah b. 'Utba b. Mas'ud--all of them reported the story of the false allegation against 'A'isha, the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him). And they (the slanderers) said what they had to say, but Allah exonerated her of this charge and all of them reported a part of the hadith and some of them who had better memories reported more and with better retention, and I tried to retain this hadith (listening) from every one of them that they reported to me and some of them attested the other. (The sumaried substance of the false allegation is this):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2770a |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6673 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 202 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 203 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 202 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 350 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 351 |
Narrated Mujammi' ibn Jariyah al-Ansari:
Mujammi' was one of the Qur'an-reciters (qaris), and he said: We were present with the Messenger of Allah (saws) at al-Hudaybiyyah. When we returned, the people were driving their camels quickly.
The people said to one another: What is the matter with them?
They said: Revelation has come down to the Prophet (saws). We also proceeded with the people, galloping (our camels). We found the Prophet (saws) standing on his riding-animal at Kura' al-Ghamim.
When the people gathered near him, he recited: "Verily We have granted thee a manifest victory.
A man asked: Is this a victory, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Yes. By Him in Whose hands the soul of Muhammad is, this is a victory. Khaybar was divided among those who had been at al-Hudaybiyyah, and the Messenger of Allah (saws) divided it into eighteen portions. The army consisted of one thousand five hundred men, of which three hundred were cavalry, and he gave two shares to a horseman and one to a foot-soldier.
Abu Dawud said: Abu Mu'awiyah's tradition is sounder, and it is one which is followed. I think the error is in the tradition of Mujammi', because he said: "three hundred horsemen." when there were only two hundred.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2736 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 260 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2730 |
Abu Huraira reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) had said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1031a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 117 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2248 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Allah created His creation, and when He had finished it, the womb, got up and caught hold of Allah whereupon Allah said, "What is the matter?' On that, it said, 'I seek refuge with you from those who sever the ties of Kith and kin.' On that Allah said, 'Will you be satisfied if I bestow My favors on him who keeps your ties, and withhold My favors from him who severs your ties?' On that it said, 'Yes, O my Lord!' Then Allah said, 'That is for you.' " Abu Huraira added: If you wish, you can recite: "Would you then if you were given the authority. do mischief in the land and sever your ties of kinship. (47. 22)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4830 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 351 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 354 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id:
Some people from the Ansar asked Allah's Apostle (to give them something) and he gave to everyone of them, who asked him, until all that he had was finished. When everything was finished and he had spent all that was in his hand, he said to them, '"(Know) that if I have any wealth, I will not withhold it from you (to keep for somebody else); And (know) that he who refrains from begging others (or doing prohibited deeds), Allah will make him contented and not in need of others; and he who remains patient, Allah will bestow patience upon him, and he who is satisfied with what he has, Allah will make him self-sufficient. And there is no gift better and vast (you may be given) than patience."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 477 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
('وقوله اصبت حداً معناه : معصية توجب التعزير، وليس المراد الحد الشرعي الحقيقى كحد الزنا والخمر وغيرهما، فإن هذه الحدود لا تسقط بالصلاة، ولا يجوز للإمام تركها')
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 435 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 435 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1162 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1163 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr that a mawla of the tribe of Banu Adi called Zabra told him that she had been the wife of a slave when she was a slave-girl. Then she was set free and she sent a message to Hafsa, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Hafsa called her and said, "I will tell you something., but I would prefer that you did not act upon it. You have authority over yourself as long as your husband does not have intercourse with you. If he has intercourse with you, you have no authority at all." Therefore she pronounced her divorce from him three times.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 27 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1184 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Allah said, 'All the deeds of Adam's sons (people) are for them, except fasting which is for Me, and I will give the reward for it.' Fasting is a shield or protection from the fire and from committing sins. If one of you is fasting, he should avoid sexual relation with his wife and quarreling, and if somebody should fight or quarrel with him, he should say, 'I am fasting.' By Him in Whose Hands my soul is' The unpleasant smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. There are two pleasures for the fasting person, one at the time of breaking his fast, and the other at the time when he will meet his Lord; then he will be pleased because of his fasting."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1904 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 128 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3438 |
That Abu Sa'eed said: "We had some wine that belonged to an orphan. When Al-Ma'idah was revealed I asked the Messenger of Allah (saws) about it, I said: 'It belongs to an orphan.' He said: 'Spill it out.'"
[He said:] There is something on this topic from Anas bin Malik.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Sa'eed is a Hasan [Sahih] Hadith. Similar to this has been reported through other routes from the Prophet (saws). Some of the people of knowledge stated according to this, they dislike the usage of wine for making vinegar. And the only thing that they disliked about it, and Allah knows best, is for a Muslim to have wine in his house until it becomes vinegar. Abu Al-Waddak's name is Jabr bin Nawf.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1263 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1263 |
Abu Musa, (Allah be pleased with him) reported that he used to deliver religious verdict in favor of Hajj Tamattu'. A person said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 170 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2814 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas:
When the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him0 undertook his journey by the way of al-Far', he shouted talbiyah when his mount stood up with him on its back. But when he travelled by the way of Uhud, he raised his voice in Talbiyah when he ascended the hill of al-Bayda'.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1775 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1771 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 175 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 175 |
Narrated Malik bin Aus Al-Hadathan An-Nasri:
That once `Umar bin Al-Khattab called him and while he was sitting with him, his gatekeeper, Yarfa came and said, "Will you admit `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf, AzZubair and Sa`d (bin Abi Waqqas) who are waiting for your permission?" `Umar said, "Yes, let them come in." After a while, Yarfa- came again and said, "Will you admit `Ali and `Abbas who are asking your permission?" `Umar said, "Yes." So, when the two entered, `Abbas said, "O chief of the believers! Judge between me and this (i.e. `Ali). "Both of them had a dispute regarding the property of Bani An-Nadir which Allah had given to His Apostle as Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting), `Ali and `Abbas started reproaching each other. The (present) people (i.e. `Uthman and his companions) said, "O chief of the believers! Give your verdict in their case and relieve each from) the other." `Umar said, "Wait I beseech you, by Allah, by Whose Permission both the heaven and the earth stand fast! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'We (Prophets) our properties are not to be inherited, and whatever we leave, is to be spent in charity,' and he said it about himself?" They (i.e. `Uthman and his company) said, "He did say it. "`Umar then turned towards `Ali and `Abbas and said, "I beseech you both, by Allah! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said this?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "Now I am talking to you about this matter. Allah the Glorified favored His Apostle with something of this Fai (i.e. booty won without fighting) which He did not give to anybody else. Allah said:-- "And what Allah gave to His Apostle ("Fai"" Booty) from them--For which you made no expedition With either Calvary or camelry. But Allah gives power to His Apostles Over whomsoever He will And Allah is able to do all things." (59.6) So this property was especially granted to Allah's Apostle . But by Allah, the Prophet neither took it all for himself only, nor deprived you of it, but he gave it to all of you and distributed it amongst you till only this remained out of it. And from this Allah's Apostle used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family, and whatever used to remain, he used to spend it where Allah's Property is spent (i.e. in charity), Allah's Apostle kept on acting like that during all his life, Then he died, and Abu Bakr said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle.' So he (i.e. Abu Bakr) took charge of this property and disposed of it in the same manner as Allah's Apostle used to do, and all of you (at that time) knew all about it." Then `Umar turned towards `Ali and `Abbas and said, "You both remember that Abu Bakr disposed of it in the way you have described and Allah knows that, in that matter, he was sincere, pious, rightly guided and the follower of the right. Then Allah caused Abu Bakr to die and I said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr.' So I kept this property in my possession for the first two years of my rule (i.e. Caliphate and I used to dispose of it in the same wa as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr used to do; and Allah knows that I have been sincere, pious, rightly guided an the follower of the right (in this matte Later on both of you (i.e. `Ali and `Abbas) came to me, and the claim of you both was one and the same, O `Abbas! You also came to me. So I told you both that Allah's Apostle said, "Our property is not inherited, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity.' Then when I thought that I should better hand over this property to you both or the condition that you will promise and pledge before Allah that you will dispose it off in the same way as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr did and as I have done since the beginning of my caliphate or else you should not speak to me (about it).' So, both of you said to me, 'Hand it over to us on this condition.' And on this condition I handed it over to you. Do you want me now to give a decision other than that (decision)? By Allah, with Whose Permission both the sky and the earth stand fast, I will never give any decision other than that (decision) till the Last Hour is established. But if you are unable to manage it (i.e. that property), then return it to me, and I will manage on your behalf." The sub-narrator said, "I told `Urwa bin Az-Zubair of this Hadith and he said, 'Malik bin Aus has told the truth" I heard `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet saying, 'The wives of the Prophet sent `Uthman to Abu Bakr demanding from him their 1/8 of the Fai which Allah had granted to his Apostle. But I used to oppose them and say to them: Will you not fear Allah? Don't you know that the Prophet used to say: Our property is not inherited, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity? The Prophet mentioned that regarding himself. He added: 'The family of Muhammad can take their sustenance from this property. So the wives of the Prophet stopped demanding it when I told them of that.' So, this property (of Sadaqa) was in the hands of `Ali who withheld it from `Abbas and overpowered him. Then it came in the hands of Hasan bin `Ali, then in the hands of Husain bin `Ali, and then in the hands of `Ali bin Husain and Hasan bin Hasan, and each of the last two used to manage it in turn, then it came in the hands of Zaid bin Hasan, and it was truly the Sadaqa of Allah's Apostle ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4033, 4034 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 367 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2249 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2249 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5406 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 28 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Nu'man b. Bashir who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1879a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 167 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4638 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3036 |
Narrated `Adi bin Hatim:
While I was in the city of the Prophet, a man came and complained to him (the Prophet, ) of destitution and poverty. Then another man came and complained of robbery (by highwaymen). The Prophet said, "Adi! Have you been to Al-Hira?" I said, "I haven't been to it, but I was informed about it." He said, "If you should live for a long time, you will certainly see that a lady in a Howdah traveling from Al-Hira will (safely reach Mecca and) perform the Tawaf of the Ka`ba, fearing none but Allah." I said to myself, "What will happen to the robbers of the tribe of Tai who have spread evil through out the country?" The Prophet further said. "If you should live long, the treasures of Khosrau will be opened (and taken as spoils)." I asked, "You mean Khosrau, son of Hurmuz?" He said, "Khosrau, son of Hurmuz; and if you should live long, you will see that one will carry a handful of gold or silver and go out looking for a person to accept it from him, but will find none to accept it from him. And any of you, when meeting Allah, will meet Him without needing an interpreter between him and Allah to interpret for him, and Allah will say to him: 'Didn't I send a messenger to teach you?' He will say: 'Yes.' Allah will say: 'Didn't I give you wealth and do you favors?' He will say: 'Yes.' Then he will look to his right and see nothing but Hell, and look to his left and see nothing but Hell." `Adi further said: I heard the Prophet saying, "Save yourself from the (Hell) Fire even with half a date (to be given in charity) and if you do not find a half date, then with a good pleasant word." `Adi added: (later on) I saw a lady in a Howdah traveling from Al-Hira till she performed the Tawaf of the Ka`ba, fearing none but Allah. And I was one of those who opened (conquered) the treasures of Khosrau, son of Hurmuz. If you should live long, you will see what the Prophet Abu-l-Qasim had said: 'A person will come out with a handful. of gold...etc.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3595 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 102 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 793 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3920 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 35, Hadith 3920 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 612a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 219 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1272 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 250 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3198 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1475 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3498 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 404 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 257 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 404 |
Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 654b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 321 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1376 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1517 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 17, Hadith 1518 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2719 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 243 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2713 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 984 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 984 |
Narrated `Abis:
I asked `Aisha "Did the Prophet forbid eating the meat of sacrifices offered on `Id-ul-Adha for more than three days" She said, "The Prophet did not do this except in the year when the people were hungry, so he wanted the rich to feed the poor. But later we used to store even a trotter of a sheep to eat it fifteen days later." She was asked, "What compelled you to do so?" She smiled and said, "The family of Muhammad did not eat to their satisfaction white bread with meat soup for three successive days till he met Allah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5423 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 334 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |