| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3144 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 728 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 728 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4642 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 4157 |
Muhayyasah b. Mas'ud and 'Abd Allah b. Sahl came to Khaibar and parted (from each other) among palm trees. 'Abd Allah b. Sahl was killed. The Jews were blamed (for the murder). 'Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl and Huwayyasah and Muhayyasah, the sons of his uncle (Mas'ud) came to the Prophet (saws). 'Abd al-Rahman, who was the youngest, spoke about his brother, but the Messenger of Allah (saws) said to him: (Respect) the elder, (respect) the elder or he said: Let the eldest begin. They then spoke about their friend and the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Fifty of you should take oaths regarding a man from them (the Jews) and he should be entrusted (to him) with his rope (in his neck). They said: It is a matter which we did not see. How can we take oaths ? He said: The Jews exonerate themselves by the oaths of fifty of them. They said: Messenger of Allah! they are a people who are infidels. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) paid them bloodwit himself. Sahl said: Once I entered the resting place of their camels, and the she-camel struck me with her lef. Hammad said this or (something) similar to it.
Abu Dawud said: Another version transmitted by Yahya b. Sa'id has: Would you swear fifty oaths and make you claim regarding your friend or your slain man ? Bishr, the transmitter, did mention blood. 'Abdah transmitted it from Yahya as transmitted by Hammad. Ibn 'Uyainah has also transmitted it from Yahya, and began with his words: The Jew will exonerate themselves by fifty oaths which they will swear. He did not mention the claim.
Abu Dawud said: This is a misunderstanding on the part of Ibn 'Uyainah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4505 |
Yahya said that Malik said, "The person who puts up the principal must not stipulate that he has something of the profit alone without the agent sharing in it, nor must the agent stipulate that he has something of the profit alone without the investor sharing. In qirad, there is no sale, no rent, no work, no advance, and no convenience which one party specifies to himself without the other party sharing unless one party allows it to the other unconditionally as a favour and that is alright to both. Neither of the parties should make a condition over the other which increases him in gold or silver or food over the other party."
He said, "If any of that enters the qirad, it becomes hire, and hire is only good with known and fixed terms. The agent should not stipulate when he takes the principal that he repay or commission anyone with the goods, nor that he take any of them for himself. When there is a profit, and it is time to separate the capital, then they divide the profit according to the terms of the contract. If the principal does not increase or there is a loss, the agent does not have to make up for what he spent on himself or for the loss. That falls to the investor from the principal. Qirad is permitted upon whatever terms the investor and the agent make a mutual agreement, of half the profit, or a third or a fourth or whatever."
Malik said, "It is not permitted for the agent to stipulate that he use the qirad money for a certain number of years and that it not be taken from him during that time."
He said, "It is not good for the investor to stipulate that the qirad money should not be returned for a certain number of years which are specified, because the qirad is not for a term. The investor loans it to an agent to use for him. If it seems proper to either of them to abandon the project and the money is coin, and nothing has been bought with it, it can be abandoned, and the investor takes his money back. If it seems proper to the investor to take the qirad loan back after goods have been purchased with it, he cannot do so until the buyer has sold the goods and they have become money. If it seems proper to the agent to return the loan, and it has been turned to goods he cannot do so until he has sold them. He returns the loan in cash as he took it."
Malik said, "It is not good for the investor to stipulate that the agent pay any zakat due from his portion of the profit in particular, because the investor by stipulating that, stipulates fixed increase for himself from the profit because the portion of zakat he would be liable for by his portion of the profit, is removed from him.
"It is not permitted for the investor to stipulate to the agent to only buy from so-and-so, referring to a specific man. That is not permitted because by doing so he would become his hireling for a wage."
Malik spoke about an investor in qirad who stipulated a guarantee for an amount of money from the agent, "The investor is not permitted to stipulate conditions about his principal other than the conditions on which qirad is based or according to the precedent of the sunna of the Muslims. If the principal is increased by the condition of guarantee, the investor has increased his share of the profit because of the position of the guarantee. But the profit is only to be divided according to what it would have been had the loan been given without the guarantee. If the principal is destroyed, I do not think that the agent has a guarantee held against him because the stipulation of guarantees in qirad is null and void."
Malik spoke about an investor who gave qirad money to a man and the man stipulated that he would only buy palms or animals with it because he sought to eat the dates or the offspring of the animals and he kept them for some time to use for himself. He said, "That is not permitted. It is not the sunna of the Muslims in qirad unless he buys it and then sells it as other goods are sold."
Malik said, "There is no harm in the agent stipulating on the investor a slave to help him provided that the slave stands to gain along with him out of the investment, and when the slave only helps him with the investment, not with anything else."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 652 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1485 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1441 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1528 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1485 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1052 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1041 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 197 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1144 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1133 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 246 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 340 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 345 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 406 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 479 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 481 |
حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَفِيهِ: { فَتَوَجَّهَ إِلَى اَلْقِبْلَةِ, يَدْعُو, ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ, جَهَرَ فِيهِمَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ } 1 .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 445 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 514 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 4994 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 385 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 385 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 608 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1282 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 720 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 700 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 237 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 331 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 336 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2089 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2089 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2396 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2396 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 939 |
وإن قال:
"اللهم اجعله فرطاً وذخراً لوالديه ،
وشفيعاً مجاباً .
اللهم ثقل به موازينها
وأعظم به أجورهما ،
وألحقهُ بصالح المؤمنين ،
واجعلهُ في كفالة إبراهيم ،
وقه برحمتك عذاب الجحيم ،
وأبدله داراً خيراً من داره ،
وأهلاً خيراً من أهله ،
اللهم اغفر لاسلافنا ، وأفراطنا ،
ومن سبقنا بالإيمان "
فحسن
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 160 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from his father that Abdullah ibn Qays ibn Makhrama told him that Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani said one night that he was going to observe the prayer of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He said, "I rested my head on his threshold. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, got up and prayed two long, long, long rakas. Then he prayed two rakas which were slightly less long than the two before them. Then he prayed two rakas which were slightly less long than the two before them. Then he prayed two rakas which were slightly less long than the two before them. Then he prayed two rakas which were slightly less long than the two before them. Then he prayed two rakas which were slightly less long than the two before them. Then he prayed an odd raka, making thirteen rakas in all."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 12 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 266 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Sharik ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Namir that Anas ibn Malik said, "A man came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'Messenger of Allah, our animals are dying and our camels are too weak to travel, so make dua to Allah.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made dua, and it rained on us from one jumua to the next."
Anas continued, "Then a man came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'Messenger of Allah, our houses have fallen down, the paths are blocked, and our flocks are dying.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'O Allah, (only) the mountain and hill-tops, the valley bottoms, and the places where trees grow.' "
Anas added, "It cleared away from Madina like a garment being removed."
Malik said, about a man who missed the prayer of asking for rain but caught the khutba, and wished to pray in the mosque, or in his house when he returned, "He is free to do so, or not, as he wishes."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 454 |
Yahya related to me that Malik said, "I consider that if a man dies and he has not paid zakat on his property, then zakat is taken from the third of his property (from which he can make bequests), and the third is not exceeded and the zakat is given priority over bequests. In my opinion it is the same as if he had a debt, which is why I think it should be given priority over bequests."
Malik continued, "This applies if the deceased has asked for the zakat to be deducted. If the deceased has not asked for it to be deducted but his family do so then that is good, but it is not binding upon them if they do not do it."
Malik continued, "The sunna which we are all agreed upon is that zakat is not due from someone who inherits a debt (i.e. wealth that was owed to the deceased), or goods, or a house, or a male or female slave, until a year has elapsed over the price realised from whatever he sells (i.e. slaves or a house, which are not zakatable) or over the wealth he inherits, from the day he sold the things, or took possession of them."
Malik said, "The sunna with us is that zakat does not have to be paid on wealth that is inherited until a year has elapsed over it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 16 |
Malik said, "I do not see that there is any harm in the Muslims eating whatever food they come across in enemy territory before the spoils are divided."
Malik said, "I think that any camels, cattle and sheep (taken as booty) are considered as food which the Muslims can eat in enemy territory. If they could not be eaten until the people had gathered for the division and the spoils had been distributed among them, that would be harmful for the army. I do not see any objection to eating such things within acceptable limits. I do not think, however, that anyone should store up any of it to take back to his family."
Malik was asked whether it was proper for a man who obtained food in enemy territory and ate some of it and made provision so that there was some of it left over to keep and eat with his family, or to sell before he had come to his country and make use of its price. He said, "If he sells it while he is on a military expedition, I think that he should put its price into the booty of the Muslims. If he takes it back to his country, I see no objection to his eating it and using it if it is a small insignificant thing."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 16 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said that he had heard a man asking ibn Abbas about booty. Ibn Abbas said, "Horses are part of the booty and personal effects are as well."
Then the man repeated his question, and Ibn Abbas repeated his answer. Then the man said, "What are the spoils which He, the Blessed, the Exalted, mentioned in His Book?" He kept on asking until Ibn Abbas was on the verge of being annoyed, then Ibn Abbas said, "Do you know who this man is like? Ibn Sabigh, who was beaten by Umar ibn al-Khattab because he was notorious for asking foolish questions."
Yahya said that Malik was asked whether someone who killed one of the enemy could keep the man's effects without the permission of the Imam. He said, "No one can do that without the permission of the Imam. Only the Imam can make ijtihad. I have not heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ever said, 'Whoever kills someone can have his effects,' on any other day than the day of Hunayn."
3
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 19 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 980 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 199 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3568 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2682 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 2682 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 270 |
وَعَن حبيب بن مسلَمةَ الفِهْريِّ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نفل الرّبع فِي البدأة وَالثلث فِي الرجمة. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد
| لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4006, 4007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 218 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6012 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6036 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 144 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 488 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 28, Hadith 488 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 664 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 664 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1559 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1516 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The people complained to the Messenger of Allah (saws) of the lack of rain, so he gave an order for a pulpit. It was then set up for him in the place of prayer. He fixed a day for the people on which they should come out.
Aisha said: The Messenger of Allah (saws), when the rim of the sun appeared, sat down on the pulpit, and having pronounced the greatness of Allah and expressed His praise, he said: You have complained of drought in your homes, and of the delay in receiving rain at the beginning of its season. Allah has ordered you to supplicate Him has and promised that He will answer your prayer.
Then he said: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Universe, the Compassionate, the Merciful, the Master of the Day of Judgment. There is no god but Allah Who does what He wishes. O Allah, Thou art Allah, there is no deity but Thou, the Rich, while we are the poor. Send down the rain upon us and make what Thou sendest down a strength and satisfaction for a time.
He then raised his hands, and kept raising them till the whiteness under his armpits was visible. He then turned his back to the people and inverted or turned round his cloak while keeping his hands aloft. He then faced the people, descended and prayed two rak'ahs.
Allah then produced a cloud, and the storm of thunder and lightning came on. Then the rain fell by Allah's permission, and before he reached his mosque streams were flowing. When he saw the speed with which the people were seeking shelter, he (saws) laughed till his back teeth were visible.
Then he said: I testify that Allah is Omnipotent and that I am Allah's servant and apostle.
Abu Dawud said: This is a ghraib (rate) tradition, but its chain is sound. The people of Medina recite "maliki" (instead of maaliki) yawm al-din" (the master of the Day of Judgement). But this tradition (in which the word maalik occurs) is an evidence for them.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1173 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1169 |
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:
The people passed by the Messenger of Allah (saws) with a Jew who was blackened with charcoal and who was being flogged.
He called them and said: Is this the prescribed punishment for a fornicator?
They said: Yes. He then called on a learned man among them and asked him: I adjure you by Allah Who revealed the Torah to Moses, do you find this prescribed punishment for a fornicator in your divine Book?
He said: By Allah, no. If you had not adjured me about this, I should not have informed you. We find stoning to be prescribed punishment for a fornicator in our Divine Book. But it (fornication) became frequent in our people of rank; so when we seized a person of rank, we left him alone, and when we seized a weak person, we inflicted the prescribed punishment on him. So we said: Come, let us agree on something which may be enforced equally on people of higher and lower rank. So we agreed to blacken the face of a criminal with charcoal, and flog him, and we abandoned stoning.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) then said: O Allah, I am the first to give life to Thy command which they have killed. So he commanded regarding him (the Jew) and he was stoned to death.
Allah Most High then sent down: "O Apostle, let not those who race one another into unbelief, make thee grieve..." up to "They say: If you are given this, take it, but if not, beware!...." up to "And if any do fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (no better than) unbelievers," about Jews, up to "And if any do fail to judge by (the right of) what Allah hath revealed, they are no better than) wrong-doers" about Jews: and revealed the verses up to "And if any do fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (no better than) those who rebel." About this he said: This whole verse was revealed about the infidels.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4448 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4433 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2717 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 241 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2711 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 610 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 610 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1296 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 221 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1167 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1156 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 831 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 828 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 38 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 38 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 650 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 650 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 721 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 721 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 543 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 567 |