| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3061 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 180 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3061 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1337 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 535 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1337 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1447 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1449 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1449 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1573 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 141 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1573 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3929 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3929 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 342 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 342 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 706 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 637 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 194 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1141 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1130 |
Narrated Zubayb ibn Tha'labah al-Anbari:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) sent an army to Banu al-Anbar. They captured them at Rukbah in the suburbs of at-Ta'if and drove them to the Holy Prophet (saws).
I rode hurriedly to the Holy Prophet (saws) and said: Peace be on you, Messenger of Allah, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Your contingent came to us and arrested us, but we had already embraced Islam and cut the sides of the ears of our cattle.
When Banu al-Anbar arrived, the Holy Prophet (saws) said to me: Have you any evidence that you had embraced Islam before you were captured today?
I said: Yes. He said: Who is your witness? I said: Samurah, a man from Banu al-Anbar, and another man whom he named. The man testified but Samurah refused to testify. The Holy Prophet (saws) said: He (Samurah) has refused to testify for you, so take an oath with your other witness. I said: Yes. He then dictated an oath to me and I swore to the effect that we had embraced Islam on a certain day, and that we had cut the sides of the ears of the cattle.
The Holy Prophet (saws) said: Go and divide half of their property, but do not touch their children. Had Allah not disliked the wastage of action, we should not have taxed you even a rope.
Zubayb said: My mother called me and said: This man has taken my mattress. I then went to the Holy Prophet (saws) and informed him.
He said to me: Detain him. So I caught him with a garment around his neck, and stood there with him . Then the Holy Prophet (saws) looked at us standing there. He asked: What do you intend (doing) with your captive?
I said: I shall let him go free if he returns to this (man) the mattress of his mother which he has taken from her.
He said: Prophet of Allah (saws), I no longer have it.
He said: The Holy Prophet (saws) took the sword of the man and gave it to me, and said to him: Go and give him some sa's of cereal. So he gave me some sa's of barley.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3612 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3605 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2198 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 23, Hadith 2732 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 432 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1234 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abu'z-Zinad informed him that a governor of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz took some people in battle and had not killed any of them. He wanted to cut off their hands or kill them, so he wrote to Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz about that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz wrote to him, "Better to take less than that."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What is done among us about a person who steals the goods of people which are placed under guard in the markets, and their owners put them in their containers and store them together is that if anyone steals any of that from where it is kept, and its value reaches that for which cutting off the hand is obliged, his hand must be cut off, whether or not the owner of the goods is with his goods and whether it is night or day."
Malik said about some one who stole something for which cutting off the hand was obliged and then what he stole was found with him and he returned it to its owner, "His hand is cut off."
Malik said, "If someon says, 'How can his hand be cut off when the goods have been taken from him and returned to their owner?', it is because he is in the same position as the wine drinker when the smell of the wine is found on his breath and he is not drunk. He is flogged with the hadd.
"The hadd is imposed for drinking wine even if it does not make the man intoxicated. That is because he drank it to become intoxicated. It is the same as that with cutting off the hand of the thief for theft when it is taken from him, even if he has not profited from it and it was returned to its owner. When he stole it, he stole it to take it away."
Malik said that if some people came to a house and robbed it together, and then they left with a sack or box or a board or basket or the like of that which they carried together, and when they took it out of its guarded place, they carried it together, and the price of what they took reached that for which cutting off the hand was obliged, and that was three dirhams and upwards, each of them had his hand cut off.
"If each of them takes out something by himself, whoever of them takes out something whose value reaches three dirhams and upwards must have his hand cut off. If any of them takes out something whose value does not reach three dirhams, he does not have his hand cut off."
Yahya said that Malik said, "What is done among us is that when a man's house is locked and he is the only one living in it, cutting off the hand is not obliged against the one who steals something from it until he takes it out of the house completely. That is because all of the house is a place of custody. If someone other than him lives in the house and each of them locks his door, and it is a place of custody for each of them, whoever steals anything from the apartments of that house must have his hand cut off when he leaves the apartment and goes into the main house. He has removed it from its place of custody to another place and he must have his hand cut off."
Malik said, "What is done in our community about a slave who steals from the property of his master is that if he is not in service and among those trusted in the house and he enters secretly and steals from his master something that for which cutting off the hand is obliged, his hand is not cut off. It is like that with a slave-girl when she steals from her master's property. Her hand is not cut off."
Malik then spoke about a slave who was not in service and not one of those trusted in the house, and he entered secretly and stole from the property of his master's wife that for which cutting off the hand was obliged. He said, "His hand is cut off."
"It is like that with the wife's slave-girl when she does not serve her or her husband nor is she trusted in the house and she enters secretly and steals from her mistress's property that for which cutting off the hand is obliged. Her hand is not cut off."
"It is like that with the wife's slave-girl who is not in her service and is not trusted in the house and she enters secretly and steals from the property of her mistress's husband something for which cutting off the hand is obliged. Her hand is cut off."
It is like that with the man who steals from his wife's goods or the wife who steals from her husband's goods something for which cutting off the hand is obliged. If the thing which one of them steals from his spouse's property is in a room other than the room which they both lock for themselves, or it is in a place of custody in a room other than the room which they are in, whichever of them steals something for which cutting off the hand is obliged, their hand should be cut off."
Malik spoke about a small child and a foreigner who does not speak clearly. He said, "If they are robbed of something from its place of custody or from under a lock, the one who stole it has his hand cut off. If the property is outside of its place of custody or locked room(when it is stolen), the one who robbed them does not have his hand cut off. It is then in the position of sheep stolen from the mountain and uncut fruit hanging on the trees "
Malik said, "What is done among us about a person who robs graves is that if what he takes from the grave reaches what cutting off the hand is obliged for, his hand is cut off . That is because the grave is a place of custody for what is in it just as houses are a place of custody for what is in them. "
Malik added, "Cutting off the hand is not obliged for him until he takes it out of the grave."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 31 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1535 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5862 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 120 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 627 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 361 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 627 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3706 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2448 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 2448 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2612 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2612 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2680 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2680 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2708 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2708 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3524 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3524 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2983 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2983 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3016 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 135 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3016 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 436 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1238 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3102 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3102 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn al- Hadi from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Harith at-Taymi from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman that Abu Said al-Khudri said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to do itikaf in the middle ten days of Ramadan. One year he was doing itikaf and then, when it came to the night of the twenty-first, which was the night before the morning when he would normally have finished his itikaf, he said, 'Whoever has done i'tikaf with me should continue doing itikaf for the last ten days. I saw a certain night and then I was made to forget it. I saw myself prostrating the following morning in water and clay. Look for it in the last ten days, and look for it on the odd days.' "
Abu Said continued, "The sky poured with rain that night and the mosque had a roof (made of palm fronds) and the mosque was soaked. With my own eyes I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, leave with traces of water and clay on his forehead and nose, in the morning after the night of the twenty- first."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 10 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 700 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim from his father that A'isha said, "I came to Makka at the time of my period so I did not do tawaf of the House or go between Safa and Marwa. I complained to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said, 'Do what the people doing hajj do except do not do tawaf of the House and go between Safa and Marwa until you are pure.' "
Malik said, concerning a woman who entered ihram for umra at the time of hajj, and she arrived in Makka during her period and so could not do tawaf of the House, "When she fears that the time (for hajj) is getting close, she gets into ihram for the hajj and sacrifices an animal. She is like someone who combines the hajj and the umra. One tawaf is enough for her. If a women starts her period after she has already done tawaf of the House and prayed, she does say between Safa and Marwa and stops at Arafa and Muzdalifa and stones the jamras but she does not do the tawaf al-ifada until she is pure and has finished her menses."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 233 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 931 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd al-Malik ibn Qurayr from Muhammad ibn Sirin that a man came to Umar ibn al-Khattab and said, "I was racing a friend on horseback towards a narrow mountain trail and we killed a gazelle accidently and we were in ihram. What is your opinion?" Umar said to a man by his side, "Come, so that you and I may make an assessment." They decided on a female goat for him, and the man turned away saying, "This amir al-muminin cannot even make an assessment in the case of a gazelle until he calls a man to decide with him." Umar overheard the man's words and called him and asked him, "Do you recite surat al-Ma'ida?" and he said, "No." He said, "Then do you recognize this man who has taken the decision with me?" and he said, "No." He said, "If you had told me that you did recite surat al-Ma'ida, I would have dealt you a blow." Then he said, "Allah the Blessed, the Exalted says in His Book, 'as shall be judged by two men of justice among you, a sacrificial animal to reach the Kaba' (Sura 5 ayat 95), and this is Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 240 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 938 |
Yahya related. to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman told him from Habiba bint Sahl al-Ansari that she had been the wife of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went out for the dawn prayer, and found Habiba bint Sahl at his door in the darkness. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to her, "Who is this?" She said, "I am Habiba bint Sahl, Messenger of Allah." He said, "What do you want?" She said, "That Thabit ibn Qays and I separate." When her husband, Thabit ibn Qays came, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him, "This is Habiba bint Sahl. She mentioned what Allah willed that she mention." Habiba said, "Messenger of Allah, all that he has given me is with me!" The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to Thabit ibn Qays, "Take it from her," and he took it from her, and she stayed in the house of her family.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 31 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1187 |
And Malik related to me that he had heard that a man came to Abdullah ibn Umar and said, "Abu Abd ar-Rahman, I gave a man a loan and stipulated that he give me better than what I lent him." Abdullah ibn Umar said, "That is usury." Abdullah said, "Loans are of three types:
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 93 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1379 |
Malik related to me from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "The Jews came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and mentioned to him that a man and woman from among them had committed adultery. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked them, 'What do you find in the Torah about stoning?' They said, 'We make their wrong action known and flog them.' Abdullah ibn Salam said, 'You have lied! It has stoning for it, so bring the Torah.' They spread it out and one of them placed his hand over the ayat of stoning. Then he read what was before it and what was after it. Abdullah ibn Salam told him to lift his hand. He lifted his hand and there was the ayat of stoning. They said, 'He has spoken the truth, Muhammad. The ayat of stoning is in it.' So the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave the order and they were stoned . "
Abdullah ibn Umar added, "I saw the man leaning over the woman to protect her from the stones."
Malik commented, "By leaning he meant throwing himself over her so that the stones fell on him."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1503 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2901 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3076 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3076 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3258 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 310 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3258 |
| Grade: | [Sahih lighairihi (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 39 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 460 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 54 |
| Grade: | Sahih hadeeth and its isnad is Hasan] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 489 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 82 |
| Grade: | Qawi (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 540 |
Abu Umamah bin Sahl bin Hunaif narrated: I was with `Uthman (رضي الله عنه) in the house when he was under siege. We would enter through an entrance... and he narrated a similar hadeeth. And he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:... and he narrated a similar hadeeth,
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] Sahih (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 437, 438 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 35 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5859 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 117 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 278 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1079 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1079 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3036 |
Narrated AbuAyyash az-Zuraqi:
We accompanied the Messenger of Allah (saws) at Usfan, and Khalid ibn al-Walid was the chief of unbelievers. We offered the noon prayer.
Thereupon, the unbelievers said: We suffered from negligence; we became careless. We should have attacked them while they were praying. Thereupon the verse was revealed, relating to the shortening of the prayer (in time of danger) between the noon and afternoon (prayer).
When the time of the afternoon prayer came, the Messenger of Allah (saws) stood facing the qiblah, and the unbelievers were standing in front of him. The people stood in a row behind the Messenger of Allah (saws) and there was another row behind this row. The Messenger of Allah (saws) bowed and all of them bowed. He then prostrated and also the row near him prostrated. The other people in the second row remained standing and stood guard over them. When they performed two prostrations and stood up, those who were behind them prostrated. The people in the front row near him then stepped backward taking the place of the people in the second row and the second row took the place of the first row.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) then bowed and all of them bowed together. Then he and the row near him prostrated themselves. The other people in the second row remained standing and stood guard over them. When the Messenger of Allah (saws) and the row near him (i.e. the front row) were seated, the people in the second row behind them prostrated themselves. Then all of them were seated. (He (the Prophet) then uttered the salutation upon all of them. He prayed in his manner at Usfan as well as at the territory of Banu Sulaym.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Ayyub and Hisham from Abu al-Zubair on the authority of Jabir to the same effect from the Prophet (saws). Similarly, this has been transmitted by Dawud b. Husain from 'Ikrimah, on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas. This has also been reported by 'Abd al-Malik, from 'Ata' from Jabir in like manner. This has also been narrated by Qatadah from al-Hasan from Hittan on the authority of Abu Musa in a similar way. Similarly, this has been reported by 'Ikrimah b. Khalid from Mujahid from the Prophet (saws). This has also been reported by Hisham b. 'Urwah from his father from the Prophet (saws). This is the opinion of al-Thawri.
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1236 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 1232 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1022 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1022 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 24 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 975 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 975 |