And: 'Allah will destroy Riba and will give increase for charity.'2 (Abu 'Eisa) said: This Hadith is (Hasan) Sahih. It has been reported from'Aishah from the Prophet similarly. More than one of the people of knowledge have spoken about this Hadith, and the narrations that resemble it about the Attributes and the Descent of the Lord, Blessed and Most High, every night to the lowest Heaven. They said: "The narrations about these are affirmed and should be believed in without misinterpreting them nor saying 'how'." It has been reported like this from Malik (bin Anas), Suf'ãn bin 'Uyainah, 'Abdullãh bin A1-Mubarak; they would say about these Hadith: They are conveyed without saying how. This is the view of the people of knowledge among Ahl As-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah. As for the Jahmiyyah, they reject these narrations and they say that this is Tashbih.3 And in other places in His Book, Allah, Blessed and Most High is He, has mentioned the Hand, the Hearing, the Seeing, so the Jahmiyyah misinterpret these Ayãt and give them interpretations other than the interpretations of the people of knowledge. They say that Allah did not create Adam with His Hand, and they say the meaning of Hand is merely power. Isaq bin Ibrahim said: At-Tashbih is only when one says 'Hand; like a hand or similar to a hand' or 'Hearing; like hearing or similar to hearing.' So when one says 'Hearing; like hearing or similar to hearing' then this is the Tashbih. As for when one says as Allah (Most High) said, Hand, Hearing, Seeing, and he does not say 'how' nor say 'similar to hearing' nor 'like hearing' then this is not Tashbih. It is merely as Allah, Blessed and Most High is He said: 'There is nothing like Him, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.'(Ash-Shüra 42:11).
1: At-Tawbah 9:104.
2: Al-Baqarah 2:276.
3: Anthropomorphism, resembling Allah to creatures.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوُ هَذَا. وَقَدْ قَالَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَمَا يُشْبِهُ هَذَا مِنَ الرِّوَايَاتِ مِنَ الصِّفَاتِ وَنُزُولِ الرَّبِّ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا قَالُوا قَدْ تَثْبُتُ الرِّوَايَاتُ فِي ...
| Grade: | Abu Eisa (at-Tirmidhi) said: This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 662 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 662 |
[Muslim].
"الجراب": وعاء من جلد معروف، وهو بكسر الجيم وفتحها، والكسر أفصح. قوله: نمصها" بفتح الميم. "والخبط" ورق شجر معروف تأكله الإبل. "والكثيب": التل من الرمل. "والوقب" بفتح الواو وإسكان القاف وبعدها باء موحدة، وهو نقرة العين. "بتخفيف الحاء: ...
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 517 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 517 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4625 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 18 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 8 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 288 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 379 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 384 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3545 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 800 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 800 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 755 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 775 |
Mughira b. Shu'ba reported that he participated In the expedition of Tabuk along with the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) went out to answer the call of nature before the morning prayer. and I carried along with him a jar (full of water). When the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) came back to me (after relieving himself). I began to pour water upon his hands out of the jar and he washed his hands three times, then washed his face three times. He then tried to tuck up the sleeves of his cloak upon his forearms but since the sleeves were tight he inserted his hands in the cloak and then brought out his forearms up to the elbow below the cloak, and then wiped over his shoes and then moved on. Mughira said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 274l |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 114 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 848 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Said Khudri reported that 'Ali (Allah be pleased with him) sent some gold alloyed with dust to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), and the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) distributed that among four men, al-Aqra b. Habis Hanzali and Uyaina b. Badr al-Fazari and 'Alqama b. 'Ulatha al-'Amiri, then to one person of the tribe of Kilab and to Zaid al-Khair al-Ta'l, and then to one person of the tribe of Nabhan. Upon this the people of Quraish felt angry and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1064a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 188 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2318 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Nafi' reported that 'Abdullah b. 'Abdullah and Salim b. Abdullah said to 'Abdullah (b. 'Umar) at the time when Hajjaj came to fight against Ibn Zubair:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1230b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 198 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2839 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 757 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 777 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 717 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 697 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) recited frequently in bowing and prostration: "Subhanaka Rabbana wa bihamdika, Allahum-maghfir li. (Far removed You are from every imperfection, our Rubb, and all praise is for You, forgive me, O Allah)". He elucidated that it has been commanded in the Noble Qur'an to recite: "So glorify the Praises of your Rubb, and ask for His forgiveness. Verily, He is the One Who accepts the repentance and Who forgives". (V.110:1) And he (the Messenger of Allah) acted upon it.
According to the narration in Muslim, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) frequently recited these words just before he passed away: "Subhanaka Rabbana wa bihamdika. Astaghfiruka wa atubu ilaika." I ('Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) asked him: "O Messenger of Allah! What are these new words which I hear from you repeatedly." He replied, "A sign has been appointed for me relating to my people that I should repeat these words at the sight of that sign". Then he recited Surat An-Nasr.
Another narration in Muslim related from 'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) often recited, "Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him; I seek forgiveness of Allah and turn to Him in repentance." I said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, I hear you recite frequently: 'O Allah, You are free from every imperfection our Rubb and all praise is for You; I seek forgiveness of Allah and turn to Him in repentance."' He replied, "My Rubb has informed me that I would soon see a sign regarding my people, whenever I see it, I repeat this statement more often (of His Glorification and Praise and beg pardon of Him and turn to Him). Now I have witnessed the sign. The revelation of Surat An-Nasr and the victory is the conquest of Makkah."
"When there comes the Help of Allah (to you, O Muhammad (PBUH) against your enemies) and the Conquest (of Makkah). And you see that the people enter Allah's religion (Islam) in crowds. So glorify the Praises of your Rubb, and ask His forgiveness. Verily, He is the One Who accepts the repentance and Who forgives." (110:1-3)
وفي رواية في الصحيحين" عنها: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يكثر أن يقول في ركوعه وسجوده: "سبحانك اللهم ربنا وبحمدك، اللهم اغفر لي" يتأول القرآن.
وفي رواية لمسلم: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يكثر أن يقول قبل أن يموت: "سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك، أستغفرك وأتوب إليك". قالت عائشة: قلت: يا رسول الله ما هذه الكلمات التي أراك أحدثتها تقولها؟ قال: "جعلت لي علامة في أمتي إذا رأيتها قلتها {إذا جاء نصر الله والفتح} إلى آخر السورة".
وفي رواية له: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يكثر من قول: "سبحان الله وبحمده، أستغفر الله وأتوب إليه". قالت: قلت: يا رسول الله! أراك تكثر من قول: سبحان الله وبحمده، أستغفر الله وأتوب إليه؟ فقال: "أخبرني ربي أني سأرى علامة في أمتي فإذا رأيتها أكثرت من قول: سبحان الله وبحمده، أستغفر الله وأتوب إليه، فقد رأيتها: {إذا جاء نصر الله والفتح} فتح مكة، {ورأيت الناس يدخلون في دين الله أفواجاً، فسبح بحمد ربك واستغفره إنه كان تواباً}.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 114 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 114 |
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ . هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ
.| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2936 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 2936 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2877 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2877 |
[At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1491 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 27 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1038 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 456 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 317 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1119 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1277 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 475 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1277 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1453 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1448 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5219 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 447 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5200 |
| صحيح م الشطر الأول منه (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1292 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1287 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 799 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 409 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 798 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1455 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1450 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1461 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1456 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 378 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 279 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1337 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 535 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1337 |
According to another narration, he (PBUH) recited from Surat Al-'Imran the Verses: "Come to a word which is just between us and you..." (3:64).
[Muslim].
وفي رواية: في الآخرة التي في آل عمران: {تعالوا إلى كلمة سواء بيننا وبينكم}. ((رواهما مسلم)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 117 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1003 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 996 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1028 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1028 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1311 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1284 |
Narrated Fatimah, daughter of Qays:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) once delayed the congregational night prayer.
He came out and said: The talk of Tamim ad-Dari detained me. He transmitted it to me from a man who was on of of the islands of the sea. All of a sudden he found a woman who was trailing her hair. He asked: Who are you?
She said: I am the Jassasah. Go to that castle. So I came to it and found a man who was trailing his hair, chained in iron collars, and leaping between Heaven and Earth.
I asked: Who are you? He replied: I am the Dajjal (Antichrist). Has the Prophet of the unlettered people come forth now? I replied: Yes. He said: Have they obeyed him or disobeyed him? I said: No, they have obeyed him. He said: That is better for them.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4311 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1121 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2972 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 355 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2975 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2967 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 350 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2970 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2893 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 276 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2896 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2873 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 256 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2876 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2854 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 237 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2857 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2482 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2484 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 131 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 131 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 37 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 42 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 746 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 765 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 276 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 367 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 372 |
Narrated Masruq:
While a man was delivering a speech in the tribe of Kinda, he said, "Smoke will prevail on the Day of Resurrection and will deprive the hypocrites their faculties of hearing and seeing. The believers will be afflicted with something like cold only thereof." That news scared us, so I went to (Abdullah) Ibn Mas`ud while he was reclining (and told him the story) whereupon he became angry, sat up and said, "He who knows a thing can say, it, but if he does not know, he should say, 'Allah knows best,' for it is an aspect of knowledge to say, 'I do not know,' if you do not know a certain thing. Allah said to His prophet. 'Say (O Muhammad): No wage do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor I am one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist.)' (38.86) The Qur'aish delayed in embracing Islam for a period, so the Prophet invoked evil on them, saying, 'O Allah! Help me against them by sending seven years of (famine) like those of Joseph.' So they were afflicted with such a severe year of famine that they were destroyed therein and ate dead animals and bones. They started seeing something like smoke between the sky and the earth (because of severe hunger). Abu Sufyan then came (to the Prophet) and said, "O Muhammad! You came to order us for to keep good relations with Kith and kin, and your kinsmen have now perished, so please invoke Allah (to relieve them).' Then Ibn Mas`ud recited:-- 'Then watch you for the day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible....but truly you will return! (to disbelief) (44.10-15) Ibn Mas`ud added, Then the punishment was stopped, but truly, they reverted to heathenism (their old way). So Allah (threatened them thus): 'On the day when we shall seize you with a mighty grasp.' (44.16) And that was the day of the Battle of Badr. Allah's saying- "Lizama" (the punishment) refers to the day of Badr Allah's Statement: Alif-Lam-Mim, the Romans have been defeated, and they, after their defeat, will be victorious,' (30.1- 3) (This verse): Indicates that the defeat of Byzantine has already passed.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4774 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 296 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 297 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3535 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3535 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3536 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3536 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2933 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 2933 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 173 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3121 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 17 |