| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5551 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5553 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 29 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 29 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3933 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3965 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her), Suwaid and Zubair reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1450 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3414 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Umm Fadl (Allah be pleased with her) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be'apon him) having said this:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1451e |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3419 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1538a |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3675 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1993a |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4914 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2005 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 2005 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2164 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2164 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1538 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 1538 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 567 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 177 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 567 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2209 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2203 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that it reached him that a slave of Abdullah ibn Umar escaped and one of his horses wandered off, and the idol worshippers seized them. Then the Muslims recaptured them, and they were returned to Abdullah ibn Umar, before the division of the spoils took place.
I heard Malik say about muslim property that had been seized by the enemy, "If it is noticed before the distribution, then it is returned to itsowner. Whatever has already been distributed is not returned to anyone."
Malik, when asked about a man whose young male slave was taken by the idol worshippers and then the Muslims re-captured him, said, "The owner is more entitled to him without having to pay his price or value or having to incur any loss before the distribution takes place. If the distribution has already taken place then I think that the slave belongs to his master for his price if the master wants him back."
Regarding an umm walad of a Muslim man who has been taken by the idol worshippers and then recaptured by the Muslims and allotted in the distribution of spoils and then recognised by her master after the distribution, Malik said, "She is not to be enslaved. I think that the Imam should pay a ransom for her for her master. If he does not do it, then her master must pay a ransom for her and not leave her. I do not think that she should be made a slave by whoever takes her and intercourse with her is not halal. She is in the position of a free woman because her master would be required to pay compensation if she injured somebody and so she is in the same position (as a wife). He must not leave the mother of his son to be enslaved nor may intercourse with her be made halal."
Malik was asked about a man who went to enemy territory to pay ransom or to trade, and he bought a free man or a slave, or they were given to him. He said, "As for the free man, the price he buys him for is a debt against the man and he is not made a slave. If the captive is given to him freely, he is free and owes nothing unless the man gave something in recompense for him. That is a debt against the free man, the same as if a ransom had been paid for him. As for a slave, his former master can choose to take him back and pay his price to the man who bought him or he can choose to leave him, as he wishes. If he was given to the man, the former master is more entitled to him, and he owes nothing for him unless the man gave something for him in recompense. Whatever he gave for him is a loss against the master if he wants him back."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 17 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 978 |
Yahya related to me from Malik, "The generally agreed upon way of doing things among us and what I have seen the people of knowledge doing in our city about the fixed shares of inheritance of children from the mother or father when one or other of them dies is that if they leave male and female children, the male takes the portion of two females. If there are only females, and there are more than two, they get two thirds of what is left between them. If there is only one, she gets a half. If someone shares with the children, who has a fixed share and there are males among them, the reckoner begins with the ones with fixed shares. What remains after that is divided among the children according to their inheritance.
"When there are no children, grandchildren through sons have the same position as children, so that grandsons are like sons and grand-daughters are like daughters. They inherit as they inherit and they overshadow as they overshadow. If there are both children and grandchildren through sons, and there is a male among the children, then the grandchildren through sons do not share in the inheritance with him.
"If there is no surviving male among the children, and there are two or more daughters, the granddaughters through a son do not share in the inheritance with them unless there is a male who is in the same position as them in relation to the deceased, or further than them. His presence gives access to whatever is left over, if any, to whoever is in his position and whoever is above him of the granddaughters through sons. If something is left over, they divide it among them, and the male takes the portion of two females. If nothing is left over, they have nothing.
"If the only descendant is a daughter, she takes half, and if there are one or more grand-daughters through a son who are in the same position to the deceased, they share a sixth. If there is a male in the same position as the granddaughters through a son in relation to the deceased, they have no share and no sixth .
"If there is a surplus after the allotting of shares to the people with fixed shares, the surplus goes to the male and whoever is in his position and whoever is above him of the female descendants through sons. The male has the share of two females. The one who is more distant in relationship than grandchildren through sons has nothing. If there is no surplus, they have nothing. That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'Allah charges you about your children that the male has the like of the portion of two females. If there are more than two women they have two thirds of what is left. If there is one, she has a half.' (Sura 4 ayat 10)
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 0 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Ayyub that a man came to the Prophet (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 14a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 13 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Mu'adh b. Jabal that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 30c |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 48 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Habib al-Maliki said:
Thereupon, Imran got angry and said to the man: Do you find in the Qur'an that one dirham is due on forty dirhams (as Zakat), and one goat is due on such-and-such number of goats, and one camel will be due on such-and-such number of camels?
He replied: No.
He said: From whom did you take it? You took it from us, from the Messenger of Allah (saws).
He mentioned many similar things.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1556 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone takes a vow but does not name it, its atonement is the same as that for an oath, if anyone takes a vow to do an act of disobedience, its atonement is the same as that for an oath, if anyone takes a vow he is unable to fulfill, its atonement is the same as that for an oath, but if anyone takes a vow he is able to fulfill, he must do so.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Waki' and others on the authority of 'Abd Allah b. Sa'id b. Abi al-Hind, but they traced it no farther back than Ibn 'Abbas.
| Grade: | Da'if Marfu' (Al-Albani) | ضعيف مرفوعا (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3316 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 880 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 304 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3437 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 31 |
Note: The majority of scholars interpret this to mean that these things in and of themselves do not transmit or cause harm through supernatural or hidden means but that Allah is ultimately in control and any fearful superstition around these is false.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 86 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 86 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 346 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 346 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1807 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1807 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3891 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3891 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Abu Amir al-Muzani and Shaikh of Banu Tamim is unknown] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 937 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 364 |
Narrated `Ali:
We were in the company of the Prophet and he said, "There is none among you but has his place written for him, either in Paradise or in the Hell-Fire." We said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we depend (on this fact and give up work)?" He replied, "No! Carry on doing good deeds, for everybody will find easy (to do) such deeds as will lead him to his destined place." Then the Prophet recited: 'As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah, and believes in the Best reward. We will make smooth for him the path of ease....the path for evil.' (92.5-10)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4947 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 469 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 472 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik said, "If the imam stops off on a journey in a town where jumua is obligatory and he gives a khutba and takes the jumua prayer for them, then the people of the town and any other people present do the jumua prayer with him."
Malik said, "If the imam gathers people for prayer while he is travelling in a town where the jumua prayer is not obligatory, then there is no jumua for him, nor for the people of the town, nor for anyone else who joins them for the prayer in congregation, and the people of the town and anyone else who is not travelling should complete the prayer."
Malik added, "A traveller does not have to do jumua "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 15 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim that his father used to say, "If someone has to make up for days not fasted in Ramadan and does not do them before the next Ramadan comes although he is strong enough to do so, he should feed a poor man with a mudd of wheat for every day that he has missed, and he has to fast the days he owes as well."
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard the same thing from Said ibn Jubayr.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 53 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 686 |
Ziyad related to me from Malik that he had heard a man he trusted of the people of knowledge say, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was shown the lifespans of the people (who had gone) before him, or what Allah willed of that, and it was as if the lives of the people of his community had become too short for them to be able to do as many good actions as others before them had been able to do with their long lives, so Allah gave him Laylat al- Qadr, which is better than a thousand months."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 16 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 706 |
Narrated Qais:
Jarir said, "We were with the Prophet and he looked at the moon--full-moon--and said, 'Certainly you will see your Lord as you see this moon and you will have no trouble in seeing Him. So if you can avoid missing (through sleep or business, etc.) a prayer before the sunrise (Fajr) and a prayer before sunset (`Asr), you must do so.' He then recited Allah's Statement: And celebrate the praises Of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before (its) setting." (50.39) Isma`il said, "Offer those prayers and do not miss them."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 529 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 780 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 781 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Who is the most honorable amongst the people (in Allah's Sight)?" He said, "The most righteous amongst them." They said, "We do not ask you, about this. " He said, "Then Joseph, Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Prophet, The son of Allah's Prophet the son of Allah's Khalil (i.e. Abraham)." They said, "We do not want to ask about this," He said' "Then you want to ask about the descent of the Arabs. Those who were the best in the pre-lslamic period of ignorance will be the best in Islam provided they comprehend the religious knowledge."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 572 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
When the Verse:--"It is those who believe and do not confuse their belief with wrong ( i.e. joining others in worship with Allah" (6.83) was revealed, we said, "O Allah's Apostle! Who is there amongst us who has not done wrong to himself?" He replied, "It is not as you say, for 'wrong' in the Verse and 'do not confuse their belief, with wrong means 'SHIRK' (i.e. joining others in worship with Allah). Haven't you heard Luqman's saying to his son, 'O my son! Join not others in worship with Allah, verily joining others in worship with Allah is a great wrong indeed." (31.13)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3360 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 580 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle was asked, "Who is the most honorable amongst the people?" He replied, "The most Allah fearing." The people said, "We do not want to ask you about this." He said, "The most honorable person is Joseph, Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Khalil" The people said, 'We do not want to ask you about this." He said," Then you want to ask me about the origins of the Arabs? People are of various origins. The best in the prelslamic period are the best in Islam, provided they comprehend (the religious knowledge).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3383 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 597 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
Ibn Umar was sent with a detachment of the Messenger of Allah (saws). The people wheeled round in flight. He said: I was one of those who wheeled round in flight. When we stopped, we said (i.e. thought): How should we do? We have run away from the battlefield and deserve Allah's wrath. Then we said (thought): Let us enter Medina, stay there, and go there while no one sees us. So we entered (Medina) and thought: If we present ourselves before the Messenger of Allah (saws), and if there is a change of repentance for us, we shall stay; if there is something else, we shall go away. So we sat down (waiting) for the Messenger of Allah (saws) before the dawn prayer. When he came out, we stood up to him and said: We are the ones who have fled. He turned to us and said: No, you are the ones who return to fight after wheeling away. We then approached and kissed his hand, and he said; I am the main body of the Muslims.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2647 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 171 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2641 |
Narrated Irbad ibn Sariyah:
AbdurRahman ibn Amr as-Sulami and Hujr ibn Hujr said: We came to Irbad ibn Sariyah who was among those about whom the following verse was revealed: "Nor (is there blame) on those who come to thee to be provided with mounts, and when thou saidst: "I can find no mounts for you."
We greeted him and said: We have come to see you to give healing and obtain benefit from you.
Al-Irbad said: One day the Messenger of Allah (saws) led us in prayer, then faced us and gave us a lengthy exhortation at which the eyes shed tears and the hearts were afraid.
A man said: Messenger of Allah! It seems as if it were a farewell exhortation, so what injunction do you give us?
He then said: I enjoin you to fear Allah, and to hear and obey even if it be an Abyssinian slave, for those of you who live after me will see great disagreement. You must then follow my sunnah and that of the rightly-guided caliphs. Hold to it and stick fast to it. Avoid novelties, for every novelty is an innovation, and every innovation is an error.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4607 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4590 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 88 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) stood up and addressed the people thus:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1052a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 158 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2288 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm from Abd al-Malik ibn Abi Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al- Harith ibn Hisham that his father told him that al-Asi ibn Hisham had died and left three sons, two by one wife and one by another wife. One of the two with the same mother died and left property and mawali. His full brother inherited his property and the wala' of his mawali. Then he also died, and left as heirs his son and his paternal half brother. His son said, "I obtain what my father inherited of property and the wala' of the mawali." His brother said, "It is not like that. You obtain the property. As for the wala' of the mawali, it is not so. Do you think that had it been my first brother who died today, I would not have inherited from him?" They argued and went to Uthman ibn Affan. He gave a judgement that the brother had the wala' of the mawali.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1488 |
Narrated Rafi` bin Khadij:
We were with the Prophet in Dhul-Hulaifa and there the people were struck with severe hunger. Then we got camels and sheep as war booty (and slaughtered them). The Prophet was behind all the people. The people hurried and fixed the cooking pots (for cooking) but the Prophet came there and ordered that the cooking pots be turned upside down. Then he distributed the animals, regarding ten sheep as equal to one camel. One of the camels ran away and there were a few horses with the people. They chased the camel but they got tired, whereupon a man shot it with an arrow whereby Allah stopped it. The Prophet said, "Among these animals some are as wild as wild beasts, so if one of them runs away from you, treat it in this way." I said. "We hope, or we are afraid that tomorrow we will meet the enemy and we have no knives, shall we slaughter (our animals) with canes?" The Prophet said, "If the killing tool causes blood to gush out and if Allah's Name is mentioned, eat (of the slaughterer animal). But do not slaughter with a tooth or a nail. I am telling you why: A tooth is a bone, and the nail is the knife of Ethiopians."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5498 |
| In-book reference | : Book 72, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 67, Hadith 406 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Rafi ibn Khadij married the daughter of Muhammad ibn Maslama al-Ansari. She was with him until she grew older, and then he married a young girl and preferred the young girl to her. She begged him to divorce her, so he divorced her and then he gave her time until she had almost finished her idda period and then he returned and still preferred the young girl. She therefore asked him to divorce her. He divorced her once, and then returned to her, and still preferred the young girl, and she asked him to divorce her. He said, "What do you want? There is only one divorce left. If you like, continue and put up with what you see of preference, and if you like, I will separate from you." She said, "I will continue in spite of the preference." He kept her in spite of that. Rafi did not see that he had done any wrong action when she remained with him in spite of preference.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 57 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1152 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
When `Abdullah bin Ubai (the chief of hypocrites) died, his son came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Please give me your shirt to shroud him in it, offer his funeral prayer and ask for Allah's forgiveness for him." So Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) gave his shirt to him and said, "Inform me (When the funeral is ready) so that I may offer the funeral prayer." So, he informed him and when the Prophet intended to offer the funeral prayer, `Umar took hold of his hand and said, "Has Allah not forbidden you to offer the funeral prayer for the hypocrites? The Prophet said, "I have been given the choice for Allah says: '(It does not avail) Whether you (O Muhammad) ask forgiveness for them (hypocrites), or do not ask for forgiveness for them. Even though you ask for their forgiveness seventy times, Allah will not forgive them. (9.80)" So the Prophet offered the funeral prayer and on that the revelation came: "And never (O Muhammad) pray (funeral prayer) for any of them (i.e. hypocrites) that dies." (9. 84)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1269 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 359 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3471 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3501 |
Narrated Anas:
When it was the day of Uhud, the people left the Prophet while Abu Talha was in front of the Prophet shielding him with his leather shield. Abu Talha was a skillful archer who used to shoot violently. He broke two or three arrow bows on that day. If a man carrying a quiver full of arrows passed by, the Prophet would say (to him), put (scatter) its contents for Abu Talha." The Prophet would raise his head to look at the enemy, whereupon Abu Talha would say, "Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you ! Do not raise your head, lest an arrow of the enemy should hit you. (Let) my neck (be struck) rather than your neck." I saw `Aisha, the daughter of Abu Bakr, and Um Sulaim rolling up their dresses so that I saw their leg-bangles while they were carrying water skins on their backs and emptying them in the mouths of the (wounded) people. They would return to refill them and again empty them in the mouths of the (wounded) people. The sword fell from Abu Talha's hand twice or thrice (on that day).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4064 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 109 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 393 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
The Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying : There is no infection, no evil, omen or serpent, in a hungry belly and no hamah. A nomadic Arab asked: How is it that when camels are in the sand as if they were gazelles and a mangy camel comes among them and it gives them mange ? He replied: Who infected the first one ?
Ma'mar, quoting al-Zuhri said: A man told me that Abu Hurairah narrated to him saying that he heard the Prophet (saws) say: A diseased camel should not be brought with a healthy camel to drink water. He said: The man then consulted him and said: Did you not tell us that Prophet (saws) had said: There is no infection, no serpent in a hungry belly and no hamah? He replied: I did not transmit it to you. Al-Zuhri said: Abu Salamah said: He had narrated it and I did not hear that Abu Hurairah had ever forgotten any tradition except this one.
Note: The majority of scholars interpret this to mean that these things in and of themselves do not transmit or cause harm through supernatural or hidden means but that Allah is ultimately in control and any fearful superstition around these is false.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3911 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 3902 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1921 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 201 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1916 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
For one year I wanted to ask `Umar about the two women who helped each other against the Prophet but I was afraid of him. One day he dismounted his riding animal and went among the trees of Arak to answer the call of nature, and when he returned, I asked him and he said, "(They were) `Aisha and Hafsa." Then he added, "We never used to give significance to ladies in the days of the Pre-lslamic period of ignorance, but when Islam came and Allah mentioned their rights, we used to give them their rights but did not allow them to interfere in our affairs. Once there was some dispute between me and my wife and she answered me back in a loud voice. I said to her, 'Strange! You can retort in this way?' She said, 'Yes. Do you say this to me while your daughter troubles Allah's Apostle?' So I went to Hafsa and said to her, 'I warn you not to disobey Allah and His Apostle.' I first went to Hafsa and then to Um Salama and told her the same. She said to me, 'O `Umar! It surprises me that you interfere in our affairs so much that you would poke your nose even into the affairs of Allah's Apostle and his wives.' So she rejected my advice. There was an Ansari man; whenever he was absent from Allah's Apostle and I was present there, I used to convey to him what had happened (on that day), and when I was absent and he was present there, he used to convey to me what had happened as regards news from Allah's Apostle . During that time all the rulers of the nearby lands had surrendered to Allah's Apostle except the king of Ghassan in Sham, and we were afraid that he might attack us. All of a sudden the Ansari came and said, 'A great event has happened!' I asked him, 'What is it? Has the Ghassani (king) come?' He said, 'Greater than that! Allah's Apostle has divorced his wives! I went to them and found all of them weeping in their dwellings, and the Prophet had ascended to an upper room of his. At the door of the room there was a slave to whom I went and said, "Ask the permission for me to enter." He admitted me and I entered to see the Prophet lying on a mat that had left its imprint on his side. Under his head there was a leather pillow stuffed with palm fires. Behold! There were some hides hanging there and some grass for tanning. Then I mentioned what I had said to Hafsa and Um Salama and what reply Um Salama had given me. Allah's Apostle smiled and stayed there for twenty nine days and then came down." (See Hadith No. 648, Vol. 3 for details)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5843 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 734 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2450b |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 143 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6004 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Another hadith similar to one narrated (above) by Abu Husain is also reported by Abu Huraira with the exception of these words:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 47c |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 77 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Isam al-Muzani:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) sent us in a detachment and said (to us): If you see a mosque or hear a mu'adhdhin (calling to prayer), do not kill anyone.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2635 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 159 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2629 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Prophet (saws) used to wear tanned leather sandals and dye his beard yellow with wars and saffron, and Ibn 'Umar used to do that too.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 4198 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Something of her was stolen, and she began to curse him (i.e. the thief). The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to her: Do not lessen his sin.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4909 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4891 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 988 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 988 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 20 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1224 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3315 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 229 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3363 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 276 |
This hadith has been narrated by Abdullah b. Mughaffal by another chain of transmitters, but with this variation that he (the Holy Prophet) said at the fourth time:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 838b |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 369 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1823 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri that the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 959a |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 98 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2093 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2040 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2040 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2421 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2421 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2561 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3141 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3396 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3396 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 328 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1130 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1261 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 459 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1261 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4240 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 141 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4240 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 822 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 252 |
| Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1073 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 491 |
| Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1194 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 603 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Ali ibn Abi Talib said, "Things that pass in front of a man praying do not break his prayer."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 43 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 372 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1764 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1771 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 174 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1772 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Ali ibn Abi Talib and Abdullah ibn Abbas did not do wudu after eating cooked food.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 23 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 53 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father used to say, "If any of you touches his penis he has to do wudu."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 63 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 93 |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger' (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1534g |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3671 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi Qatada:
My father said. "Allah's Apostle said, 'If the Iqama is pronounced then do not stand for the prayer till you see me (in front of you).' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 610 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
heard Allah's Apostles (p.b.u.h) saying, "If the prayer is started do not run for it but just walk for it calmly and pray whatever you get, and complete whatever is missed. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 908 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 31 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi Qatada on the authority of his father:
The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "Do not stand up (for prayer) unless you see me, and observe calmness and solemnity".
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 909 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 32 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2172 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2174 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1935 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1937 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2700 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2700 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3790 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3821 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3805 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3836 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 707 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1741 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4313 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1986c |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4898 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 138 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5007 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1906 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1530 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 1530 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4711 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4694 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 156 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1871 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2012 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 292 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 2007 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 119 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2570 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2564 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd arRahman ibn al-Qasim from his father that A'isha umm al-muminin said, "We went out on a journey with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and, when we came to Bayda' or Dhat al-Jaysh, a necklace of mine broke. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, stopped to look for it and the people stopped with him. There was no water nearby and the people were not carrying any with them, so they came to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq and said, 'Don't you see what A'isha has done? She has made the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the people stop when there is no water nearby and they are not carrying any with them.' "
A'isha continued, "Abu Bakr came and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had fallen asleep with his head on my thigh . Abu Bakr said, 'You have made the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the people stop when there is no water nearby and they are not carrying any with them ' "
She continued, "Abu Bakr remonstrated with me and said whatever Allah willed him to say, and began to poke me in the waist. The only thing that stopped me from moving was that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had his head on my thigh. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, slept until morning found him with no water. Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, sent down the ayat of tayammum and so they did tayammum. Usayd ibn Hudayr said, 'This is not the first baraka from you, O family of Abu Bakr.'"
A'isha added, "We roused the camel I had been on and found the necklace under it."
Malik was asked whether a man who did tayammum for one prayer should do tayammum when the time of the next prayer came or whether the first tayammum was enough. He said, "No, he does tayammum for every prayer, because he has to look for water for every prayer. If he looks for it and does not find it then he does tayammum."
Malik was asked whether a man who did tayammum could lead others in prayer if they were in wudu. He said, "I prefer that someone else should lead them. However, I see no harm in it if he does lead them in prayer."
Yahya said that Malik said that a man who did tayammum because he could not find any water, and then stood and said the takbir and entered into the prayer, and then someone came with some water, did not stop his prayer but completed it with tayammum and did wudu for future prayers.
Yahya said that Malik said, "Whoever rises for prayer and does not find water and so does what Allah has ordered him to do of tayammum has obeyed Allah. Someone who does find water is neither purer than him nor more perfect in prayer, because both have been commanded and each does as Allah has commanded. What Allah has commanded as far as wudu is concerned is for the one who finds water, and tayammum is for the one who does not find water before he enters into the prayer."
Malik said that a man who was in a state of major ritual impurity could do tayammum and read his portion of Qur'an and do voluntary prayers as long as he did not find any water. This applied only to circumstances in which it was allowable to pray with tayammum.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 91 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 121 |
Ma'dan b. Talha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 567a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 96 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1151 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Zahdam al-Jarmi:
We were sitting with Abu Musa Al-Ash'sari, and as there were ties of friendship and mutual favors between us and his tribe. His meal was presented before him and there was chicken meat in it. Among those who were present there was a man from Bani Taimillah having a red complexion as a non-Arab freed slave, and that man did not approach the meal. Abu Musa said to him, "Come along! I have seen Allah's Apostle eating of that (i.e., chicken)." The man said, "I have seen it (chickens) eating something I regarded as dirty, and so I have taken an oath that I shall not eat (its meat) chicken." Abu Musa said, "Come along! I will inform you about it (i.e., your oath). Once we went to Allah's Apostle in company with a group of Ash'airiyin, asking him for mounts while he was distributing some camels from the camels of Zakat. (Aiyub said, "I think he said that the Prophet was in an angry mood at the time.") The Prophet said, 'By Allah! I will not give you mounts, and I have nothing to mount you on.' After we had left, some camels of booty were brought to Allah's Apostle and he said, "Where are those Ash`ariyin? Where are those Ash`ariyin?" So we went (to him) and he gave us five very fat good-looking camels. We mounted them and went away, and then I said to my companions, 'We went to Allah's Apostle to give us mounts, but he took an oath that he would not give us mounts, and then later on he sent for us and gave us mounts, perhaps Allah's Apostle forgot his oath. By Allah, we will never be successful, for we have taken advantage of the fact that Allah's Apostle forgot to fulfill his oath. So let us return to Allah's Apostle to remind him of his oath.' We returned and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! We came to you and asked you for mounts, but you took an oath that you would not give us mounts) but later on you gave us mounts, and we thought or considered that you have forgotten your oath.' The Prophet said, 'Depart, for Allah has given you Mounts. By Allah, Allah willing, if I take an oath and then later find another thing better than that, I do what is better, and make expiation for the oath.' "
(two other narrations through Zahdam as above)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6721 |
| In-book reference | : Book 84, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 79, Hadith 712 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2863 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2863 |
Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib:
The Prophet appointed `Abdullah bin Jubair as the commander of the infantry men (archers) who were fifty on the day (of the battle) of Uhud. He instructed them, "Stick to your place, and don't leave it even if you see birds snatching us, till I send for you; and if you see that we have defeated the infidels and made them flee, even then you should not leave your place till I send for you." Then the infidels were defeated. By Allah, I saw the women fleeing lifting up their clothes revealing their leg-bangles and their legs. So, the companions of `Abdullah bin Jubair said, "The booty! O people, the booty ! Your companions have become victorious, what are you waiting for now?" `Abdullah bin Jubair said, "Have you forgotten what Allah's Apostle said to you?" They replied, "By Allah! We will go to the people (i.e. the enemy) and collect our share from the war booty." But when they went to them, they were forced to turn back defeated. At that time Allah's Apostle in their rear was calling them back. Only twelve men remained with the Prophet and the infidels martyred seventy men from us. On the day (of the battle) of Badr, the Prophet and his companions had caused the 'Pagans to lose 140 men, seventy of whom were captured and seventy were killed. Then Abu Sufyan asked thrice, "Is Muhammad present amongst these people?" The Prophet ordered his companions not to answer him. Then he asked thrice, "Is the son of Abu Quhafa present amongst these people?" He asked again thrice, "Is the son of Al-Khattab present amongst these people?" He then returned to his companions and said, "As for these (men), they have been killed." `Umar could not control himself and said (to Abu Sufyan), "You told a lie, by Allah! O enemy of Allah! All those you have mentioned are alive, and the thing which will make you unhappy is still there." Abu Sufyan said, "Our victory today is a counterbalance to yours in the battle of Badr, and in war (the victory) is always undecided and is shared in turns by the belligerents, and you will find some of your (killed) men mutilated, but I did not urge my men to do so, yet I do not feel sorry for their deed" After that he started reciting cheerfully, "O Hubal, be high! (1) On that the Prophet said (to his companions), "Why don't you answer him back?" They said, "O Allah's Apostle What shall we say?" He said, "Say, Allah is Higher and more Sublime." (Then) Abu Sufyan said, "We have the (idol) Al `Uzza, and you have no `Uzza." The Prophet said (to his companions), "Why don't you answer him back?" They asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What shall we say?" He said, "Says Allah is our Helper and you have no helper."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3039 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 245 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 276 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1430 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1431 |