| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 13289 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16433 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16648 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 12829 |
Narrated Jubair bin Haiya:
`Umar sent the Muslims to the great countries to fight the pagans. When Al-Hurmuzan embraced Islam, `Umar said to him. "I would like to consult you regarding these countries which I intend to invade." Al-Hurmuzan said, "Yes, the example of these countries and their inhabitants who are the enemies. of the Muslims, is like a bird with a head, two wings and two legs; If one of its wings got broken, it would get up over its two legs, with one wing and the head; and if the other wing got broken, it would get up with two legs and a head, but if its head got destroyed, then the two legs, two wings and the head would become useless. The head stands for Khosrau, and one wing stands for Caesar and the other wing stands for Faris. So, order the Muslims to go towards Khosrau." So, `Umar sent us (to Khosrau) appointing An-Nu`man bin Muqrin as our commander. When we reached the land of the enemy, the representative of Khosrau came out with forty-thousand warriors, and an interpreter got up saying, "Let one of you talk to me!" Al-Mughira replied, "Ask whatever you wish." The other asked, "Who are you?" Al-Mughira replied, "We are some people from the Arabs; we led a hard, miserable, disastrous life: we used to suck the hides and the date stones from hunger; we used to wear clothes made up of fur of camels and hair of goats, and to worship trees and stones. While we were in this state, the Lord of the Heavens and the Earths, Elevated is His Remembrance and Majestic is His Highness, sent to us from among ourselves a Prophet whose father and mother are known to us. Our Prophet, the Messenger of our Lord, has ordered us to fight you till you worship Allah Alone or give Jizya (i.e. tribute); and our Prophet has informed us that our Lord says:-- "Whoever amongst us is killed (i.e. martyred), shall go to Paradise to lead such a luxurious life as he has never seen, and whoever amongst us remain alive, shall become your master." (Al-Mughira, then blamed An-Nu`man for delaying the attack and) An-Nu' man said to Al-Mughira, "If you had participated in a similar battle, in the company of Allah's Apostle he would not have blamed you for waiting, nor would he have disgraced you. But I accompanied Allah's Apostle in many battles and it was his custom that if he did not fight early by daytime, he would wait till the wind had started blowing and the time for the prayer was due (i.e. after midday).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3159, 3160 |
| In-book reference | : Book 58, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 386 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 863 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 863 |
From Jarir bin 'Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (saws) sent a military expedition to Khath'am. So some people (living there) sought safety by prostrating, but they were met quickly and killed. News of this reached the Prophet (saws) upon which he commanded that they be given half of the 'Aql (blood money). And he said: "I am free from every Muslim that lives among the idolaters." They said:"O Messenger of Allah: How is that ?" He said: "They should not see each other's campfires."
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1604 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1604 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1425 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 826 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 216 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6202 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2712 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 32429 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 65, Hadith 10606 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 153 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 153 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 153 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3959 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3959 |
Ubaidullah b. Rafi', who was the scribe of 'All, reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2494a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 232 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6087 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 8575 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16305 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 18781 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 62, Hadith 8363 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2839 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2839 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 645 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5692 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5695 |
From his father that Rukanah wrestled the Prophet (saws) and the Prophet (saws) won the match. Rukanah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) saying: 'Indeed what distinguishes between us and between the idolater is the turban over the cap.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Its chain is not established, and we do not know of Abu Al-Hasan Al-'Asqalani, nor Ibn Rukanah.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1784 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1784 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 260 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 260 |
| Grade: | Sahih hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 594 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 31 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 30 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 3956 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16879 |
Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib:
The Prophet appointed `Abdullah bin Jubair as the commander of the infantry men (archers) who were fifty on the day (of the battle) of Uhud. He instructed them, "Stick to your place, and don't leave it even if you see birds snatching us, till I send for you; and if you see that we have defeated the infidels and made them flee, even then you should not leave your place till I send for you." Then the infidels were defeated. By Allah, I saw the women fleeing lifting up their clothes revealing their leg-bangles and their legs. So, the companions of `Abdullah bin Jubair said, "The booty! O people, the booty ! Your companions have become victorious, what are you waiting for now?" `Abdullah bin Jubair said, "Have you forgotten what Allah's Apostle said to you?" They replied, "By Allah! We will go to the people (i.e. the enemy) and collect our share from the war booty." But when they went to them, they were forced to turn back defeated. At that time Allah's Apostle in their rear was calling them back. Only twelve men remained with the Prophet and the infidels martyred seventy men from us. On the day (of the battle) of Badr, the Prophet and his companions had caused the 'Pagans to lose 140 men, seventy of whom were captured and seventy were killed. Then Abu Sufyan asked thrice, "Is Muhammad present amongst these people?" The Prophet ordered his companions not to answer him. Then he asked thrice, "Is the son of Abu Quhafa present amongst these people?" He asked again thrice, "Is the son of Al-Khattab present amongst these people?" He then returned to his companions and said, "As for these (men), they have been killed." `Umar could not control himself and said (to Abu Sufyan), "You told a lie, by Allah! O enemy of Allah! All those you have mentioned are alive, and the thing which will make you unhappy is still there." Abu Sufyan said, "Our victory today is a counterbalance to yours in the battle of Badr, and in war (the victory) is always undecided and is shared in turns by the belligerents, and you will find some of your (killed) men mutilated, but I did not urge my men to do so, yet I do not feel sorry for their deed" After that he started reciting cheerfully, "O Hubal, be high! (1) On that the Prophet said (to his companions), "Why don't you answer him back?" They said, "O Allah's Apostle What shall we say?" He said, "Say, Allah is Higher and more Sublime." (Then) Abu Sufyan said, "We have the (idol) Al `Uzza, ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3039 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 245 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 276 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated:
Abu `Abdur-Rahman and Hibban bin 'Atiyya had a dispute. Abu `Abdur-Rahman said to Hibban, "You know what made your companions (i.e. `Ali) dare to shed blood." Hibban said, "Come on! What is that?" `Abdur-Rahman said, "Something I heard him saying." The other said, "What was it?" `AbdurRahman said, "`Ali said, Allah's Apostle sent for me, Az-Zubair and Abu Marthad, and all of us were cavalry men, and said, 'Proceed to Raudat-Hajj (Abu Salama said that Abu 'Awana called it like this, i.e., Hajj where there is a woman carrying a letter from Hatib bin Abi Balta'a to the pagans (of Mecca). So bring that letter to me.' So we proceeded riding on our horses till we overtook her at the same place of which Allah's Apostle had told us. She was traveling on her camel. In that letter Hatib had written to the Meccans about the proposed attached of Allah's Apostle against them. We asked her, "Where is the letter which is with you?' She replied, 'I haven't got any letter.' So we made her camel kneel down and searched her luggage, but we did not find anything. My two companions said, 'We do not think that she has got a letter.' I said, 'We know that Allah's Apostle has not told a lie.'" Then `Ali took an oath saying, "By Him by Whom one should swear! You shall either bring out the letter or we shall strip off your clothes." She then stretched out her hand for her girdle (round her waist) and brought out the paper (letter). They took the letter to Allah's Apostle. `Umar said, "O Allah's Apostle! (Hatib) has betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the believers; let me chop off his neck!" Allah's Apostle said, "O Hatib! What obliged you to do what you have done?" Hatib replied, "O Allah's Apostle! Why (for what reason) should I not believe in Allah and His Apostle? But I intended to do the (Mecca) people a favor by virtue of which my family and property may be protected as there is none of your companions but has some of his people (relatives) whom Allah urges to protect his family and property." The Prophet said, "He has said the truth; therefore, do not say anything to him except good." `Umar again said, "O Allah's Apostle! He has betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the believers; let me chop his neck off!" The Prophet said, "Isn't he from those who fought the battle of Badr? And what do you know, Allah might have looked at them (Badr warriors) and said (to them), 'Do what you like, for I have granted you Paradise?' " On that, `Umar's eyes became ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 88, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 84, Hadith 72 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4292 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 193 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4292 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3715 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3715 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 2603 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16303 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 65, Hadith 10787 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2495 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 12355 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 17287 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 871 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 871 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3376 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3376 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 81 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 81 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5406 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 28 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 897 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 898 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1740 |
Narrated Some people:
AbdulAziz ibn Rufay' narrated on the authority of some people from the descendants of Abdullah ibn Safwan who reported the Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying: Have you weapons, Safwan? He asked: On loan or by force? He replied: No, but on loan. So he lent him coats of mail numbering between thirty and forty! The Messenger of Allah (saws) fought the battle of Hunayn. When the polytheists were defeated, the coats of mail of Safwan were collected. Some of them were lost. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to Safwan: We have lost some coats of mail from your coats of mail. Should we pay compensation to you? He replied: No. Messenger of Allah, for I have in my heart today what I did not have that day.
Abu Dawud said: He lent him before embracing Islam. Then he embraced Islam.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3563 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3556 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father said that Abasa (Sura 80) was sent down about Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum. He came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and began to say, "O Muhammad, show me a place near you (where I can sit)," whilst one of the leading men of the idol worshippers was in audience with the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, began to turn away from him and give his attention to the other man, and he said to him, "Father of so-and-so, do you see any harm in what I am saying?" and he said, "No, by the blood (of our sacrifices) I see no harm in what you are saying." And Abasa - "He frowned and turned away when the blind man came" - was sent down.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 480 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3345 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 397 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3345 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5858 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 116 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 12397 |