Narrated An-Nu`man bin Bashir:
The Prophet said "Both legal and illegal things are obvious, and in between them are (suspicious) doubtful matters. So whoever forsakes those doubtful things lest he may commit a sin, will definitely avoid what is clearly illegal; and whoever indulges in these (suspicious) doubtful things bravely, is likely to commit what is clearly illegal. Sins are Allah's Hima (i.e. private pasture) and whoever pastures (his sheep) near it, is likely to get in it at any moment."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2051 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 267 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5350 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 311 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5352 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2744 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 268 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2738 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn Qusayt saw Said ibn al-Musayyab sell gold counterpoising for gold. He poured his gold into one pan of the scales, and the man with whom he was counterpoising put his gold in the other pan of the scale and when the tongue of the scales was balanced, they took and gave.
Malik said, "According to the way things are done among us there is no harm in selling gold for gold, and silver for silver by counterpoising weight, even if 11 dinars are taken for 10 dinars hand to hand, when the weight of gold is equal, coin for coin, even if the number is different. Dirhams in such a situation are treated the same way as dinars."
Malik said, "If, when counterpoising gold for gold or silver for silver, there is a difference of weight, one party should not give the other the value of the difference in silver or something else. Such a transaction is ugly and a means to usury because if one of the parties were permitted to take the difference for a separate price, it could be as if he had bought it separately, so he would be permitted. Then it would be possible for him to ask for many times the value of the difference in order to permit the completion of the transaction between the two parties.
Malik said, "If he had really been sold the difference without anything else with it, he would not have taken it for a tenth of the price for which he took it in order to put a 'legal front' on the transaction. This leads to allowing what is forbidden . The matter is forbidden."
Malik said that it was not good when counterpoising to give good old gold coins and put along with them unminted gold in exchange for worn kufic gold, which was unpopular and to then treat the exchange as like for like.
Malik said, "The commentary on why that is disapproved is that the owner of the good gold uses the excellence of his old gold coins as an excuse to throw in the unminted gold with it. Had it not been for the superiority of his (good) gold over the gold of the other party, the other party would not have counterpoised the unminted gold for his kufic gold, and the deal would have been refused.
"It is like a man wanting to buy three sa of ajwa dried dates for two sa and a mudd of kabis dates, and on being told that it was not good, then offering two sa of kabis and a sa of poor dates desiring to make the sale possible. That is not good because the owner of the ajwa should not give him ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 39 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1331 |
| Grade: | A Hasan hadeeth] Abdur-Rahman (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 613 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 50 |
Narrated `Urwa bin Al-Musaiyab Alqama bin Waqqas and Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah:
About the story of `Aisha and their narrations were similar attesting each other, when the liars said what they invented about `Aisha, and the Divine Inspiration was delayed, Allah's Apostle sent for `Ali and Usama to consult them in divorcing his wife (i.e. `Aisha). Usama said, "Keep your wife, as we know nothing about her except good." Barirah said, "I cannot accuse her of any defect except that she is still a young girl who sleeps, neglecting her family's dough which the domestic goats come to eat (i.e. she was too simpleminded to deceive her husband)." Allah's Apostle said, "Who can help me to take revenge over the man who has harmed me by defaming the reputation of my family? By Allah, I have not known about my family-anything except good, and they mentioned (i.e. accused) a man about whom I did not know anything except good."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 805 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone has sexual intercourse with an animal, kill him and kill it along with him. I (Ikrimah) said: I asked him (Ibn Abbas): What offence can be attributed to the animal/ He replied: I think he (the Prophet) disapproved of its flesh being eaten when such a thing had been done to it.
Abu Dawud said: This is not a strong tradition.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4464 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4449 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 274 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3518 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3518 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did not have to choose between two matters, but that he chose the easier of them as long as it was not a wrong action. If it was a wrong action, he was the furthest of people from it. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did not take revenge for himself unless the limits of Allah were violated. Then he took revenge for it for Allah."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 47, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 47, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1637 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
" الحلبة" بضم الحاء المهملة وإسكان الباء الموحدة: وهي والسمر، نوعان معروفان من شجر البادية.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 499 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 499 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4785 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4767 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1135 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 45, Hadith 1135 |
Narrated Alqama:
`Abdullah (bin Masud) said. "Allah curses those ladies who practice tattooing and those who get themselves tattooed, and those ladies who remove the hair from their faces and those who make artificial spaces between their teeth in order to look more beautiful whereby they change Allah's creation." His saying reached a lady from Bani Asd called Um Yaqub who came (to `Abdullah) and said, "I have come to know that you have cursed such-and-such (ladies)?" He replied, "Why should I not curse these whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and who are (cursed) in Allah's Book!" Um Yaqub said, "I have read the whole Qur'an, but I did not find in it what you say." He said, "Verily, if you have read it (i.e. the Qur'an), you have found it. Didn't you read: 'And whatsoever the Apostle gives you take it and whatsoever he forbids you, you abstain (from it). (59.7) She replied, "Yes, I did," He said, "Verily, Allah's Apostle forbade such things." "She said, "But I see your wife doing these things?" He said, "Go and watch her." She went and watched her but could not see anything in support of her statement. On that he said, "If my wife was as you thought, I would not keep her in my company."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4886 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 406 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 408 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 628 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 628 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 642 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 642 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Yazid b. Hurmuz who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1812c |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 168 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4458 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'Isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2770c |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 67 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6675 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5629 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 101 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 643 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 643 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1380 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1380 |
'Ubadah b. Walid b. Samit reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3006-3014 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 94 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7149 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
There was a bedouin called AbuTha'labah. He said: Messenger of Allah, I have trained dogs, so tell me your opinion about (eating) the animal they hunt. The Prophet (saws) said: If you have trained dogs, then eat what they catch for you. He asked: Whether it is slaughtered or not? He replied: Yes. He asked: Does it apply even if it eats any of it? He replied: Even if it eats any of it. He again asked: Messenger of Allah, tell me your opinion about my bow (i.e. the game hunted by arrow). He said: Eat what your bow returns to you, whether it is slaughtered or not. He asked: If it goes out of my sight? He replied: Even if it goes out of your sight, provided it has no stench, or you find a mark on it other than the mark of your arrow.
He asked: Tell me about the use of the vessels of the Magians when we are forced to use them. He replied: Wash them and eat in them.
| حسن لكن قوله وإن أكل منه منكر (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2857 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 2851 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2776 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2776 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1723 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 195 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 2470 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3696 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 3687 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Hanash] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1063 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 482 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Da'if because of the weakness of Ibn Abu Laila the Shaikh of Wakee'] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1117 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 533 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4733 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4737 |
Narrated Salim Abu An-Nadr:
The freed slave of `Umar bin 'Ubaidullah who was `Umar's clerk: `Abdullah bin Abi `Aufa wrote him (i.e. `Umar) a letter that contained the following:-- "Once Allah's Apostle (during a holy battle), waited till the sun had declined and then he got up among the people and said, "O people! Do not wish to face the enemy (in a battle) and ask Allah to save you (from calamities) but if you should face the enemy, then be patient and let it be known to you that Paradise is under the shades of swords." He then said,, "O Allah! The Revealer of the (Holy) Book, the Mover of the clouds, and Defeater of Al-Ahzab (i.e. the clans of infidels), defeat them infidels and bestow victory upon us."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2965, 2966 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 175 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 210 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2631 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 155 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2625 |
Narrated Woman of Banu Ghifar:
Umayyah, daughter of AbusSalt, quoted a certain woman of Banu Ghifar, whose name was mentioned to me, as saying: The Messenger of Allah (saws) made me ride behind him on the rear of the camel saddle. By Allah, the Messenger of Allah (saws) got down in the morning. He made his camel kneel down and I came down from the back of his saddle. There was a mark of blood on it (saddle) and that was the first menstruation that I had. I stuck to the camel and felt ashamed.
When the Messenger of Allah (saws) saw what had happened to me and saw the blood, he said: Perhaps you are menstruating.
I said: Yes. He then said: Set yourself right (i.e. tie some cloth to prevent bleeding), then take a vessel of water and put some salt in it, and then wash the blood from the back of the saddle, and then return to your mount. When the Messenger of Allah (saws) conquered Khaybar, he gave us a portion of the booty. Whenever the woman became purified from her menses, she would put salt in water. And when she died, she left a will to put salt in the water for washing her (after death).
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 313 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 313 |
Narrated Sa`d:
Allah's Apostle came to visit me during my ailment which had been aggravated during Hajjat-al- Wada`. I said to him, "You see how sick I am. I have much property but have no heir except my only daughter May I give two thirds of my property in charity?"! He said, "No." I said, "Half of it?" He said, "No." I said "One third?" He said, "One third is too much, for to leave your heirs rich is better than to leave them poor, begging of others. Nothing you spend seeking Allah's pleasure but you shall get a reward for it, even for what you put in the mouth of your wife."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5668 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 572 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah, the brother of Abu Al-Qu'ais asked my permission to enter after the verses of Al-Hijab (veiling the ladies) was revealed, and I said, "By Allah, I will not admit him unless I take permission of Allah's Apostle for it was not the brother of Al-Qu'ais who had suckled me, but it was the wife of Al-Qu'ais, who had suckled me." Then Allah's Apostle entered upon me, and I said, "O Allah's Apostle! The man has not nursed me but his wife has nursed me." He said, "Admit him because he is your uncle (not from blood relation, but because you have been nursed by his wife), Taribat Yaminuki." `Urwa said, "Because of this reason, ' Aisha used to say: Foster suckling relations render all those things (marriages etc.) illegal which are illegal because of the corresponding blood relations." (See Hadith No. 36, Vol. 7)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6156 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 182 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 177 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 368 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 79 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
Amr ibn Uqaysh had given usurious loans in pre-Islamic period; so he disliked to embrace Islam until he took them. He came on the day of Uhud and asked: Where are my cousins? They (the people) replied: At Uhud. He asked: Where is so-and-so? They said: At Uhud. He asked: Where is so-and-so? They said: At Uhud. He then put on his coat of mail and rode his horse; he then proceeded towards them. When the Muslims saw him, they said: Keep away, Amir. He said: I have become a believer. He fought until he was wounded. He was then taken to his family wounded. Sa'd ibn Mu'adh came to his sister: Ask him (whether he fought) out of partisanship, out of anger for them, or out of anger for Allah. He said: Out of anger of Allah and His Apostle. He then died and entered Paradise. He did not offer any prayer for Allah.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2537 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2531 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1016 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 1900 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1963 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 2492 |
Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 673a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 365 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1420 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2504 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 2504 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1550 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1550 |
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1024 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 635 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1019 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard the same as that from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad from Ibn Muayqib ad-Dawsi.
Malik said, "This is the way of doing things among us . "
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us is that wheat is not sold for wheat, dates for dates, wheat for dates, dates for raisins, wheat for raisins, nor any kind of food sold for food at all, except from hand to hand. If there is any sort of delayed terms in the transaction, it is not good. It is haram. Condiments are not bartered except from hand to hand."
Malik said, "Food and condiments are not bartered when they are the same type, two of one kind for one of the other. A mudd of wheat is not sold for two mudds of wheat, nor a mudd of dates for two mudds of dates, nor a mudd of raisins for two mudds of raisins, nor is anything of that sort done with grains and condiments when they are of one kind, even if it is hand to hand.
"This is the same position as silver for silver and gold for gold. No increase is halal in the transaction, and only like for like, from hand to hand is halal."
Malik said, "If there is a clear difference in foodstuffs which are measured and weighed, there is no harm in taking two of one kind for one of another, hand to hand. There is no harm in taking a sa of dates for two sa of wheat, and a sa of dates for two sa of raisins, and a sa of wheat for two sa of ghee. If the two sorts in the transaction are different, there is no harm in two for one or more than that from hand to hand. If delayed terms enter into the sale, it is not halal ."
Malik said, "It is not halal to trade a heap of wheat for a heap of wheat. There is no harm in a heap of wheat for a heap of dates, from hand to hand. That is because there is no harm in buying wheat with dates without precise measurement."
Malik said, "With kinds of foods and condiments that differ from each other, and the difference is clear, there is no harm in bartering one kind for another, without precise measurement from hand to hand. If delayed terms enter into the sale, there is no good in it. Bartering such things without precise measurement is like buying it with gold and silver without measuring precisely."
Malik said, "That is because you buy wheat with silver without measuring precisely, and dates with gold without measuring precisely, and it is halal. There is no harm in it."
Malik said, "It is not good ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 52 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1345 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5413 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5415 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 230 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَحْمَدَ وَأَبِي دَاوُدَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ: «ثِنْتَانِ وَسَبْعُونَ فِي النَّارِ وَوَاحِدَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَهِيَ الْجَمَاعَةُ وَإِنَّهُ سَيَخْرُجُ فِي أُمَّتِي أَقْوَامٌ تَتَجَارَى بِهِمْ تِلْكَ الْأَهْوَاءُ كَمَا يَتَجَارَى الْكَلْبُ بِصَاحِبِهِ لَا يَبْقَى مِنْهُ عِرْقٌ وَلَا مَفْصِلٌ إِلَّا دخله»
| Grade: | Isnād Da'īf, Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | ضَعِيف, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ ضعيف، إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 171, 172 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 164 |
Ibrahim reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) asked 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud to recite to him (the Qur'an). He said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 800c |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 297 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1752 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Nu'man b. Bashir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 213b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 423 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 415 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3746 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 34, Hadith 3777 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 4994 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated. If they spoke the truth and clarified (any defects or conditions), then they would be blessed in their sale, and if they hid something and lied then their sale would be deprived of blessings."
And this is a Sahih Hadith.
This is how it was reported from Abu Barzah Al-Aslami, that two men came disputing to him after the sale of a horse, and they were on a ship, so he said: "I did not see the two of your separate, and the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'The buyer and the seller retain the choice as long as they did not separate.'"
Some of the people of knowledge, among the people of Al-Kufah and others, held the view that the separation refers to speech. This is the saying of [Sufyan] Ath-Thawri. This has been reported from Malik bin Anas, and it has been reported from Ibn al-Mubarak that he said: "How could this be refuted ?" And the Hadith about it from the Prophet (saws) is Sahih, and it strenghtens this view.
And the meaning of the saying of the Prophet (saws): "Except for the optional sale" is, that (while they are still together) the seller gives the buyer the option to cancel after the conclusion of the sale. If he chooses to agree to the sale, then he does not have the choice to cancel the sale after then, even if they did not separate. This is how Ash-Shafi'i and others explained it. And what strenghtens the view of those who said that the separation refers to them parting, (and) it does not refer to speech, is the (following) Hadith of 'Abdullah bin 'Amr from the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1246 |
Narrated Subaia bint Al-Harith:
That she was married to Sad bin Khaula who was from the tribe of Bani 'Amr bin Luai, and was one of those who fought the Badr battle. He died while she wa pregnant during Hajjat-ul-Wada.' Soon after his death, she gave birth to a child. When she completed the term of deliver (i.e. became clean), she prepared herself for suitors. Abu As-Sanabil bin Bu'kak, a man from the tribe of Bani Abd-ud-Dal called on her and said to her, "What! I see you dressed up for the people to ask you in marriage. Do you want to marry By Allah, you are not allowed to marry unless four months and ten days have elapsed (after your husband's death)." Subai'a in her narration said, "When he (i.e. Abu As-Sanabil) said this to me. I put on my dress in the evening and went to Allah's Apostle and asked him about this problem. He gave the verdict that I was free to marry as I had already given birth to my child and ordered me to marry if I wished."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 326 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father would never do two sets of seven tawafs together without praying between them. After every seven tawafs he would pray two rakas, sometimes at the maqam of Ibrahim, and sometimes elsewhere.
Malik was asked whether a man doing voluntary tawaf could, to make it easier on himself, join two or more sets of seven circuits and then pray whatever he owed for those sets of seven, and he said, "He should not do that. The sunna is that he does two rakasafter every seven circuits."
Malik said, about someone who began doing tawaf and then forgot how many he had done and did eightor nine circuits, "He should stop when he knows that he has done more than the right number and then pray two rakas,and he should not count the ones that he has done in excess. Neither should he build on the nine that he has done and then pray the rakas for the two sets of seven circuits together, because the sunna is that you pray two rakas after every seven circuits."
Malik said that someone who was in doubt about his tawaf after he had prayed the two rakas of tawaf should go back and complete his tawaf until he was certain of how much he had done. He should then repeat the two rakas, because prayer when doing tawaf was only valid after completing seven circuits.
"If some one breaks his wudu either while he is doing tawaf, or when he has finished tawaf but before he has prayed the two rakas of tawaf, he should do wudu and begin the tawaf and the two rakas afresh. Breaking wudu does not interrupt say between Safa and Marwa, but a person should not begin say unless he is pure by being in wudu."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 117 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 820 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
The Prophet said, (what is ascribed to him in the following Hadith):
Narrated Abu Salih As-Samman:
I saw Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri praying on a Friday, behind something which acted as a Sutra. A young man from Bani Abi Mu'ait [??] , wanted to pass in front of him, but Abu Sa`id repulsed him with a push on his chest. Finding no alternative he again tried to pass but Abu Sa`id pushed him with a greater force. The young man abused Abu Sa`id and went to Marwan and lodged a complaint against Abu Sa`id and Abu Sa`id followed the young man to Marwan who asked him, "O Abu Sa`id! What has happened between you and the son of your brother?" Abu Sa`id said to him, "I heard the Prophet saying, 'If anybody amongst you is praying behind something as a Sutra and somebody tries to pass in front of him, then he should repulse him and if he refuses, he should use force against him for he is a Shaitan (a Satan).' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 156 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 487 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 2010 |
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَحْوَهُ .
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1375 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 573 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1375 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1122 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 141 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1170 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1366 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 117 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1361 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2867 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6859 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2436 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2438 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is! Were it not for some men amongst the believers who dislike to be left behind me and whom I cannot provide with means of conveyance, I would certainly never remain behind any Sariya' (army-unit) setting out in Allah's Cause. By Him in Whose Hands my life is! I would love to be martyred in Allah's Cause and then get resurrected and then get martyred, and then get resurrected again and then get martyred and then get resurrected again and then get martyred.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2797 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 54 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 182 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 927 |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4548 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4532 |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4589 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4572 |
Ubayy b. Ka'b narrated to us that he had heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2380c |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 223 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5865 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father used to rent out his land for gold and silver.
Malik was asked about a man who rented his field for 100 sa of dates or part of its produce of wheat or from other than its produce. He disapproved of that.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 34, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 34, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 1397 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1404 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 755 |
Anas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 400a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 790 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "I saw myself (in a dream) near the Ka`ba last night, and I saw a man with whitish red complexion, the best you may see amongst men of that complexion having long hair reaching his earlobes which was the best hair of its sort, and he had combed his hair and water was dropping from it, and he was performing the Tawaf around the Ka`ba while he was leaning on two men or on the shoulders of two men. I asked, 'Who is this man?' Somebody replied, '(He is) Messiah, son of Mary.' Then I saw another man with very curly hair, blind in the right eye which looked like a protruding out grape. I asked, 'Who is this?' Somebody replied, '(He is) Messiah, Ad-Dajjal.'"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6999 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 128 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 484 |
'A'isha said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 785b |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 262 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1717 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu `Uthman:
`Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr said, "The Suffa Companions were poor people and the Prophet said, 'Whoever has food for two persons should take a third one from them (Suffa companions). And whosoever has food for four persons he should take one or two from them' Abu Bakr took three men and the Prophet took ten of them." `Abdur Rahman added, my father my mother and I were there (in the house). (The sub-narrator is in doubt whether `Abdur Rahman also said, 'My wife and our servant who was common for both my house and Abu Bakr's house). Abu Bakr took his supper with the Prophet and remained there till the `Isha' prayer was offered. Abu Bakr went back and stayed with the Prophet till the Prophet took his meal and then Abu Bakr returned to his house after a long portion of the night had passed. Abu Bakr's wife said, 'What detained you from your guests (or guest)?' He said, 'Have you not served them yet?' She said, 'They refused to eat until you come. The food was served for them but they refused." `Abdur Rahman added, "I went away and hid myself (being afraid of Abu Bakr) and in the meantime he (Abu Bakr) called me, 'O Ghunthar (a harsh word)!' and also called me bad names and abused me and then said (to his family), 'Eat. No welcome for you.' Then (the supper was served). Abu Bakr took an oath that he would not eat that food. The narrator added: By Allah, whenever any one of us (myself and the guests of Suffa companions) took anything from the food, it increased from underneath. We all ate to our fill and the food was more than it was before its serving. Abu Bakr looked at it (the food) and found it as it was before serving or even more than that. He addressed his wife (saying) 'O the sister of Bani Firas! What is this?' She said, 'O the pleasure of my eyes! The food is now three times more than it was before.' Abu Bakr ate from it, and said, 'That (oath) was from Satan' meaning his oath (not to eat). Then he again took a morsel (mouthful) from it and then took the rest of it to the Prophet. So that meal was with the Prophet. There was a treaty between us and some people, and when the period of that treaty had elapsed the Prophet divided us into twelve (groups) (the Prophet's companions) each being headed by a man. Allah knows how many men were under the command of each (leader). So all of them (12 groups of men) ate of that meal."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 602 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 576 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4326 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4312 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1660 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 135 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (1066)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1332 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 733 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "A man who never did any good deed, said that if he died, his family should burn him and throw half the ashes of his burnt body in the earth and the other half in the sea, for by Allah, if Allah should get hold of him, He would inflict such punishment on him as He would not inflict on anybody among the people. But Allah ordered the sea to collect what was in it (of his ashes) and similarly ordered the earth to collect what was in it (of his ashes). Then Allah said (to the recreated man ), 'Why did you do so?' The man replied, 'For being afraid of You, and You know it (very well).' So Allah forgave him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7506 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 597 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Sheep from the zakat were brought past Umar ibn al-Khattab and he saw amongst them a sheep with a large udder, ready to give milk, and he said, 'What is this sheep doing here?' and they replied, 'It is one of the sheep from the zakat.' Umar said, 'The owners did not give this sheep willingly. Do not subject people to trials. Do not take from the muslims those of their animals which are the best food-producers.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 28 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 605 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet never fasted in any month more than in the month of Sha'ban. He used to say, "Do those deeds which you can do easily, as Allah will not get tired (of giving rewards) till you get bored and tired (of performing religious deeds)." The most beloved prayer to the Prophet was the one that was done regularly (throughout the life) even if it were little. And whenever the Prophet offered a prayer he used to offer it regularly .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1970 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 191 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2136 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2131 |
That he heard Anas [bin Malik] saying: "The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to visit Umm Haram bint Milhan, who would offer him meals. Umm Haram was the wife of 'Ubadah bin As-Samit. Once the Messenger of Allah (saws) visited her and she provide him with some food and started inspecting this head for lice. Then the Messenger of Allah (saws) slept and afterwards he awoke smiling.
She said: 'I said: "What causes you to smile, O the Messenger of Allah (saws) ?" He said: "Some of my followers who were displayed before me )in a dream) as fighters in Allah's cause, riding on a ship this ocean who were kings upon thrones, or like kings upon thrones." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Supplicate to Allah to make me among them.'" So he supplicated for her. Then he lay down his head to sleep. Then he woke up and he was smiling. She said: 'So I said to him: "What causes you to smile, O the Messenger of Allah (saws)?" He said: "Some of my followers who were displayed before me (in a dream) as fighters in Allah's cause," and he said similar to what he said earlier. She said: 'I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Supplicate to Allah to make me among them." He said: "You are the earlier ones.'" He said: "So Umm Haram rode on the sea during the time of Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sufyan. She was thrown from the riding animal after she arrived from the ocean voyage, and she died."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Umm Haram bint Milhan is the daughter of Umm Sulaim, the maternal aunt of Anas bin Malik.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1645 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1645 |
Abu Huraira, narrated that he heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2964 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7071 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 558 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 559 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
Sahl ibn AbuUmamah said that he and his father (AbuUmamah) visited Anas ibn Malik at Medina during the time (rule) of Umar ibn AbdulAziz when he (Anas ibn Malik) was the governor of Medina. He was praying a very short prayer as if it were the prayer of a traveller or near it.
When he gave a greeting, my father said: May Allah have mercy on you! Tell me about this prayer: Is it obligatory or supererogatory?
He said: It is obligatory; it is the prayer performed by the Messenger of Allah (saws). I did not make a mistake except in one thing that I forgot.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to say: Do not impose austerities on yourselves so that austerities will be imposed on you, for people have imposed austerities on themselves and Allah imposed austerities on them. Their survivors are to be found in cells and monasteries. (Then he quoted:) "Monasticism, they invented it; we did not prescribe it for them."
Next day he went out in the morning and said: will you not go out for a ride, so that you may see something and take a lesson from it?
He said: Yes. Then all of them rode away and reached a land whose inhabitants had perished, passed away and died. The roofs of the town had fallen in.
He asked: Do you know this land? I said: Who acquainted me with it and its inhabitants? (Anas said:) This is the land of the people whom oppression and envy destroyed. Envy extinguishes the light of good deeds, and oppression confirms or falsifies it. The eye commits fornication, and the palm of the hand, the foot, body, tongue and private part of the body confirm it or deny it.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4904 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4886 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5728 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 198 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abu Hurayra used to say, when morning came after it had rained on the people, "We have been rained upon by the rain of Allah's opening," and would then recite the ayat, "Whatever Allah opens to man of His mercy no-one can withhold, and whatever He withholds no-one can send forward after Him. " (Sura 35 ayat 2).
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 13, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 457 |
Al-Bara' b. 'Azib reported that Abu Bakr Siddiq came to the residence of my father ('Azib) and bought a haudaj from him and said to 'Azib:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2009c |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 95 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7150 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 123 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 175 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 187 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5398 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 20 |
حدثنا موسى قال: حدثنا حماد بن سلمة، عن ينام عن أني، عن النبي ﷺ مثله وزاد (قال: فإن شفاه عسله).
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 501 |
Narrated Abu Umamah b. Sahl Hunaif:
AbuUmamah ibn Sahl ibn Hunayf said that some companions of the Messenger of Allah (saws) told that one of their men suffered so much from some illness that he pined away until he was skin and bone (i.e. only a skeleton). A slave-girl of someone visited him, and he was cheered by her and had unlawful intercourse with her. When his people came to visit the patient, he told them about it.
He said: Ask the Messenger of Allah (saws) about the legal verdict for me, for I have had unlawful intercourse with a slave-girl who visited me.
So they mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah (saws) saying: We have never seen anyone (so weak) from illness as he is. If we bring him to you, his bones will disintegrate. He is only skin and bone. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) commanded them to take one hundred twigs and strike him once.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4472 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4457 |
Yahya related to me from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Zakat is not permissible for someone who is not in need except for five:
Malik said, "The position with us concerning the dividing up of zakat is that it is up to the individual judgement of the man in charge (wali). Whichever categories of people are in most need and are most numerous are given preference, according to how the man in charge sees fit. It is possible that that may change after one year, or two, or more, but it is always those who are in need and are most numerous that are given preference, whatever category they may belong to. This is what I have seen done by people of knowledge with which I am satisifed."
Malik said, "There is no fixed share for the collector of the zakat, except according to what the imam sees fit."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 30 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 607 |
Narrated Habib ibn Maslamah al-Fihri:
Makhul said: I was the slave of a woman of Banu Hudhayl; afterwards she emancipated me. I did not leave Egypt until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to me to exist there.
I then came to al-Hijaz and I did not leave it until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to be available.
Then I came to al-Iraq, and I did not leave it until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to be available.
I then came to Syria, and besieged it. I asked everyone about giving rewards from the booty. I did not find anyone who could tell me anything about it.
I then met an old man called Ziyad ibn Jariyah at-Tamimi. I asked him: Have you heard anything about giving rewards from the booty? He replied: Yes. I heard Maslamah al-Fihri say: I was present with the Prophet (saws).
He gave a quarter of the spoils on the outward journey and a third on the return journey.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2750 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 274 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2744 |