| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 76 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 75 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3386 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 152 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3521 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3083 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 135 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3083 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5669 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5672 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 461 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 462 |
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is not correct, because Al-Hasan did not hear from Abu Hurairah. Some of them reported it from 'Ali bin 'Ali - and he is Ar-Rifa'i - from Al-Hasan, from Abu Musã from the Prophet SAW. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is not correct, because Al-Hasan did not hear from Abü Musa].
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2425 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2425 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2505 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2505 |
Abu Dharr said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2300 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5701 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with the chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording and Qatada explained the word" lam yasiru" as:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2757b |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6641 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported that during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) the hypocrites behaved in this way that when Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) set out for a battle, they kept themselves behind, and they became happy that they had managed to sit in the house contrary to (the act of) Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and when Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) came back, they put forward excuses and took oath and wished that people should laud them for the deeds which they had not done. It was on this occasion that this verse was revealed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2777 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6686 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Qais reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2779a |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6688 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 774 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 384 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 773 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3290 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3345 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Some (cooked) meat was brought to Allah Apostle and the meat of a forearm was presented to him as he used to like it. He ate a morsel of it and said, "I will be the chief of all the people on the Day of Resurrection. Do you know the reason for it? Allah will gather all the human being of early generations as well as late generation on one plain so that the announcer will be able to make them all-hear his voice and the watcher will be able to see all of them. The sun will come so close to the people that they will suffer such distress and trouble as they will not be able to bear or stand. Then the people will say, 'Don't you see to what state you have reached? Won't you look for someone who can intercede for you with your Lord' Some people will say to some others, 'Go to Adam.' So they will go to Adam and say to him. 'You are the father of mankind; Allah created you with His Own Hand, and breathed into you of His Spirit (meaning the spirit which he created for you); and ordered the angels to prostrate before you; so (please) intercede for us with your Lord. Don't you see in what state we are? Don't you see what condition we have reached?' Adam will say, 'Today my Lord has become angry as He has never become before, nor will ever become thereafter. He forbade me (to eat of the fruit of) the tree, but I disobeyed Him . Myself! Myself! Myself! (I am preoccuied with my own problems). Go to someone else; go to Noah.' So they will go to Noah and say (to him), 'O Noah! You are the first (of Allah's Messengers) to the people of the earth, and Allah has named you a thankful slave; please intercede for us with your Lord. Don't you see in what state we are?' He will say.' Today my Lord has become angry as He has never become nor will ever become thereafter. I had (in the world) the right to make one definitely accepted invocation, and I made it against my nation. Myself! Myself! Myself! Go to someone else; go to Abraham.' They will go to Abraham and say, 'O Abraham! You are Allah's Apostle and His Khalil from among the people of the earth; so please intercede for us with your Lord. Don't you see in what state we are?' He will say to them, 'My Lord has today become angry as He has never become before, nor will ever become thereafter. I had told three lies (Abu Haiyan (the sub-narrator) mentioned them in the Hadith) Myself! Myself! Myself! Go to someone else; go to Moses.' The people will then go to Moses and say, ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4712 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 234 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 236 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said that there was no harm in a man making an advance to another man for food, with a set description and price until a set date, as long as it was not in crops, or dates which had not begun to ripen.
Malik said, "The way of doing things among us concerning someone who makes an advance for foodstuffs at a known rate until a stated date, and the date arrives and he finds that there is not enough of what he was sold with the seller to fulfill his order, and so he revokes the sale, is that he must only take back the silver, gold, or price which he paid exactly. He does not buy anything else from the man for the same price until he has got back what he paid. That is because if he took something else besides the price which he paid him or exchanged it for goods other than the goods which he bought from him, it would be selling food before getting delivery of it."
Malik said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade selling food before getting delivery of it."
Malik said that it was not good if the buyer regretted his purchase and asked the seller to revoke the sale for him and he would not press him immediately for what he had paid. The people of knowledge forbade that. That was because when the food was made ready for the buyer by the seller, the buyer deferred his due from the seller in order that he might revoke the sale for him. That was the sale of food with delayed terms before taking delivery of the food.
Malik said, "The explanation of that is that when the date of delivery comes and the buyer dislikes the food, the seller takes by it money to be paid later and so it is not revocation. Revocation is that in which neither the buyer nor the seller is increased. When increase occurs by deferment of payment for a time period, or by anything which increases one of them over the other or anything which gives one of them profit, it is not revocation. When either of them do that, revocation becomes a sale. There is an indulgence for revocation, partnership, and transfer, as long as i ncrease, decrease, or deferment does not come into them. If increase, decrease, or deferment comes into it, it becomes a sale. Whatever makes a sale halal makes it halal and whatever makes a sale haram makes it haram."
Malik said, "If someone pays in advance for Syrian wheat, there is no harm if he takes a load after the term falls due."
Malik ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 49 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1342 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Sulayman ibn Yasar said, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, andZayd ibn Thabit gave the grandfather a third with full siblings". Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us and what I have seen the people of knowledge in our city doing is that the paternal grandfather does not inherit anything at all with the father. He is given a sixth as a fixed share with the son and the grandson through a son. Other than that, when the deceased does not leave a mother or a paternal aunt, one begins with whoever has a fixed share, and they are given their shares. If there is a sixth of the property left over, the grandfather is given a sixth as a fixed share."
Malik said, "When someone shares with the grandfather and the full siblings in a specified share, one begins with whoever shares with them of the people of fixed shares. They are given their shares. What is left over after that belongs to the grandfather and the full siblings. Then one sees which is the more favourable of two alternatives for the portion of the grandfather. Either a third is allotted to him and the siblings to divide between them, and he gets a share as if he were one of the siblings, or else he takes a sixth from all the capital. Whichever is the best portion for the grandfather is given to him. What is left after that, goes to the full siblings. The male gets the portion of two females except in one particular case. The division in this case is different from the preceding one. This case is when a woman dies and leaves a husband, mother, full sister and grandfather. The husband gets a half, the mother gets a third, the grandfather gets a sixth, and the full sister gets a half. The sixth of the grandfather and the half of the sister are joined and divided into thirds. The male gets the share of two females. Therefore, the grandfather has two thirds, and the sister has one third."
Malik said, "The inheritance of the half-siblings by the father with the grandfather when there are no full siblings with them, is like the inheritance of the full siblings (in the same situation). The males are the same as their males and the females are the same as their females. When there are both full siblings and half-siblings by the father, the full siblings include in their number the number of half-siblings by the father, to limit the inheritance of the grandfather, i.e., if there was only one full sibling with ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 31 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1079 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 62 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard Nafi say that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "Whether it eats from it or not."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 25, Hadith 1059 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Said ibn al- Musayyab said, "The idda of the woman who bleeds constantly is a year."
Malik said, "What is done among us about a divorced woman whose periods stop when her husband divorces her is that she waits nine months. If she has not had a period in them, she has an idda of three months. If she has a period before the end of the three months, she accepts the period. If another nine months pass without her having a period, she does an idda of three months. If she has a second period before the end of those three months, she accepts the period. If nine months then pass without a period, she does an idda of three months. If she has a third period, the idda of the period is complete. If she does not have a period, she waits three months, and then she is free to marry. Her husband can return to her before she becomes free to marry unless he made her divorce irrevocable."
Malik said, "The sunna with us is that when a man divorces his wife and has the option to return to her, and she does part of her idda and then he returns to her and then parts from her before he has had intercourse with her, she does not add to what has passed of her idda. Her husband has wronged himself and erred if he returned to her and had no need of her."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that if a woman becomes a muslim while her husband is a kafir and then he becomes muslim, he is entitled to her as long as she is in her idda. If her idda is finished, he has no access to her. If he remarries her after the end of her idda, however, that is not counted as divorce. Islam removed her from him without divorce."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 71 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1232 |
Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said that he heard Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir say, "Allah loves his slave who is generous when he sells, and generous when he buys, generous when he repays, and generous when he is repaid."
Malik said about a man who bought camels or sheep or dry goods or slaves or any goods without measuring precisely, "There is no buying without measuring precisely in anything which can be counted . "
Malik said about a man who gave a man goods to sell for him and set their price saying, "If you sell them for this price as I have ordered you to do, you will have a dinar (or something which he has specified, which they are both satisfied with), if you do not sell them, you will have nothing," "There is no harm in that when he names a price to sell them at and names a known fee. If he sells the goods, he takes the fee, and if he does not sell them, he has nothing."
Malik said, "This is like saying to another man, 'If you capture my runaway slave or bring my stray camel, you will have such-and-such.' This is from the category of reward, and not from the category of giving a wage. Had it been from the category of giving a wage, it would not be good."
Malik said, "As for a man who is given goods and told that if he sells them he will have a named percentage for every dinar, that is not good because whenever he is a dinar less than the price of the goods, he decreases the due which was named for him. This is an uncertain transaction. He does not know how much he will be given."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 101 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1387 |
Malik related to me that he heard that Urwa ibn az-Zubayr and Sulayman ibn Yasar when asked whether the sons of a man, who had a kitaba written for himself and his children and then died, worked for the kitaba of their father or were slaves, said, "They work for the kitaba of their father and they have no reduction at all for the death of their father."
Malik said, "If they are small and unable to work, one does not wait for them to grow up and they are slaves of their father's master unless the mukatab has left what will pay their instalments for them until they can work. If there is enough to pay for them in what he has left, that is paid for on their behalf and they are left in their condition until they can work, and then if they pay, they are free. If they cannot do it, they are slaves."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who died and left property which was not enough to pay his kitaba, and he also left a child with him in his kitaba and an umm walad, and the umm walad wanted to work for them. He said, "The money is paid to her if she is trustworthy with it and strong enough to work. If she is not strong enough to work and not trustworthy with property, she is not given any of it and she and the children of the mukatab revert to being slaves of the master of the mukatab."
Malik said, "If people are written together in one kitaba and there is no kinship between them, and some of them are incapable and others work until they are all set free, those who worked can claim from those who were unable, the portion of what they paid for them because some of them assumed the responsibility for others."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1497 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 372 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 224 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 372 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 422 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 275 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 422 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1430 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 831 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 246 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 340 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 345 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4190 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 29 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 749 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 769 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3034 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 268 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 8 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3093 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 14 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 15 |
Yahya said that Malik said that Hisham ibn Urwa ibn az-Zubayr had said, "I do not think that kissing invites to good for people who are fasting."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 652 |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3355 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3349 |
Some companions of Mu'adh ibn Jabal said:
He replied: I shall judge in accordance with Allah's Book. He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in Allah's Book? He replied: (I shall act) in accordance with the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (saws) and in Allah's Book?
He replied: I shall do my best to form an opinion and I shall spare no effort.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) then patted him on the breast and said: Praise be to Allah Who has helped the messenger of the Messenger of Allah to find something which pleases the Messenger of Allah.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3585 |
Narrated Uthman ibn Affan:
Aban ibn Uthman said: I heard Uthman ibn Affan (his father) say: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: If anyone says three times: "In the name of Allah, when Whose name is mentioned nothing on Earth or in Heaven can cause harm, and He is the Hearer, the Knower" he will not suffer sudden affliction till the morning, and if anyone says this in the morning, he will not suffer sudden affliction till the evening.
Aban was afflicted by some paralysis and when a man who heard the tradition began to look at him, he said to him: Why are you looking at me? I swear by Allah, I did not tell a lie about Uthman, nor did Uthman tell a lie about the Prophet (saws), but that day when I was afflicted by it, I became angry and forgot to say them.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5088 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 316 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5069 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5791 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 51 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 601 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1441 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1750 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 241 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2278 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 53 |
Jabir b. Abdullah reported that a person came to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) at Jirana on his way back from Hunain, and there was in the clothes of Bilal some silver. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) took a handful out of that and bestowed it upon the people. He (the person who had met the Prophet at Ji'rana) said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1063a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 186 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2316 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3846 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3846 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) and Hani’ bin Hani’ is unknown] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 865 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 294 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 71 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 71 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
`Umar delivered a sermon on the pulpit of Allah's Apostle, saying, "Alcoholic drinks were prohibited by Divine Order, and these drinks used to be prepared from five things, i.e., grapes, dates, wheat, barley and honey. Alcoholic drink is that, that disturbs the mind." `Umar added, "I wish Allah's Apostle had not left us before he had given us definite verdicts concerning three matters, i.e., how much a grandfather may inherit (of his grandson), the inheritance of Al-Kalala (the deceased person among whose heirs there is no father or son), and various types of Riba(1 ) (usury) ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5588 |
| In-book reference | : Book 74, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 69, Hadith 493 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban from Ibn Muhayriz that a man from the Kinana tribe called al-Mukhdaji heard a man in Syria known as Abu Muhammad saying, "The witr is obligatory (fard)." Al-Mukhdaji said, "I went to Ubada ibn as-Samit and presented myself to him as he was going to the mosque, and told him what Abu Muhammad had said. Ubada said that Abu Muhammad had lied and that he had heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Allah the Majestic and Mighty has written five prayers for mankind, and whoever does them and does not waste anything of them by making light of what is due to them, there is a pact for him with Allah that He will admit him into the Garden.Whoever does not do them, there is no pact for him with Allah. If He wishes, He punishes him, and if He wishes, He admits him into the Garden.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 268 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father from A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." A'isha said, "Messenger of Allah, when Abu Bakr stands in your place his voice does not reach the ears of the people because of his weeping, so tell Umar to lead the people in prayer." He said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." A'isha continued, "I told Hafsa to tell him that when Abu Bakr stood in his place his voice did not reach the ears of the people because of his weeping, and that he should tell Umar to lead the people in prayer. Hafsa did so, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'You are the companions of Yusuf! (referring to the women who cut their hands when they saw the beauty of Yusuf). Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer!' "
A'isha added that Hafsa said to her, "I have never had anything good from you!"
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 86 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 417 |
Narrated Humaid:
Anas bin Malik said, "Whenever the Prophet went out with us to fight (in Allah's cause) against any nation, he never allowed us to attack till morning and he would wait and see: if he heard Adhan he would postpone the attack and if he did not hear Adhan he would attack them." Anas added, "We reached Khaibar at night and in the morning when he did not hear the Adhan for the prayer, he (the Prophet ) rode and I rode behind Abi Talha and my foot was touching that of the Prophet. The inhabitants of Khaibar came out with their baskets and spades and when they saw the Prophet they shouted 'Muhammad! By Allah, Muhammad and his army.' When Allah's Apostle saw them, he said, "Allahu-Akbar! Allahu-Akbar! Khaibar is ruined. Whenever we approach a (hostile) nation (to fight), then evil will be the morning of those who have been warned."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 610 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 584 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
the mother of the believers: Allah's Apostle in his illness said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." I said to him, "If Abu Bakr stands in your place, the people would not hear him owing to his (excessive) weeping. So please order `Umar to lead the prayer." `Aisha added I said to Hafsa, "Say to him: If Abu Bakr should lead the people in the prayer in your place, the people would not be able to hear him owing to his weeping; so please, order `Umar to lead the prayer." Hafsa did so but Allah's Apostle said, "Keep quiet! You are verily the Companions of Joseph. Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer. " Hafsa said to `Aisha, "I never got anything good from you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 647 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
the mother of the faithful believers: Allah's Apostle in his last illness said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer." I said, "If Abu Bakr stood in your place, he would not be able to make the people hear him owing to his weeping. So please order `Umar to lead the prayer." He said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer." I said to Hafsa, "Say to him, 'Abu Bakr is a softhearted man and if he stood in your place he would not be able to make the people hear him owing to his weeping. So order `Umar to lead the people in the prayer.' " Hafsa did so but Allah's Apostle said, "Keep quiet. Verily you are the companions of (Prophet) Joseph. Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer." Hafsa said to me, "I never got any good from you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 716 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 111 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 684 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
When the Prophet got the news of the death of Ibn Haritha, Ja`far and Ibn Rawaha he sat down and looked sad and I was looking at him through the chink of the door. A man came and told him about the crying of the women of Ja`far. The Prophet ordered him to forbid them. The man went and came back saying that he had told them but they did not listen to him. The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "Forbid them." So again he went and came back for the third time and said, "O Allah's Apostle! By Allah, they did not listen to us at all." (`Aisha added): Allah's Apostle ordered him to go and put dust in their mouths. I said, (to that man) "May Allah stick your nose in the dust (i.e. humiliate you)! You could neither (persuade the women to) fulfill the order of Allah's Apostle nor did you relieve Allah's Apostle from fatigue. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1299 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 386 |
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Narrated Salim bin `Abdullah from his father:
The Prophet said, "On a land irrigated by rain water or by natural water channels or if the land is wet due to a near by water channel Ushr (i.e. one-tenth) is compulsory (as Zakat); and on the land irrigated by the well, half of an Ushr (i.e. one-twentieth) is compulsory (as Zakat on the yield of the land)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1483 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 560 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3950 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 36, Hadith 3402 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3276 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 328 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3276 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ' ينهزه هو بفتح الياء والهاء وبالزاى: أى يخرجه وينهضه '
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 10 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 10 |
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
Bakkar ibn Yahya said that his grandmother narrated to him: I entered upon Umm Salamah. A woman from the Quraysh asked her about praying with the clothes which a woman wore while she menstruated.
Umm Salamah said: We would menstruate in the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (saws). Then each one of us refrained (from prayer) during menstrual period. When she was purified, she would look at the clothe in which she menstruated. If it were smeared with blood, we would wash it and pray with it; if there were nothing in it, we would leave it and that would not prevent us from praying with it (the same clothe).
As regards the woman who had plaited hair - sometimes each of us had plaited hair - when she washed, she would not undo the hair. She would instead pour three handfuls of water upon her head. When she felt moisture in the roots of her hair, she would rub them. Then she would pour water upon her whole body.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 359 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 359 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 359 |
Hisham b. 'Urwa narrated on the authority of his father who reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1277b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 286 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2924 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1521 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 559 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 169 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 559 |
The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of transmitters. This version goes :
Abu Dawud said : This tradition has also been narrated by Habib b. al-shahid, Humaid, Yunus, and Asim b. al-Ahwal, from Muhammad on the authority of abu Hurairah none of them mentioned what Hammad b. Zaid mentioned from from Hisham that he uttered the takbir; then uttered the takbir and prostrated himself. Hammad b. Sulaimah and Abu BAkr b. ‘Ayyash also narrated this tradition from Hisham, but they did not narrate from him what HAmmad b. zaid narrated that he uttered the takbir and again uttered the takbir.
| Grade: | Shadh (Al-Albani) | شاذ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1011 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 622 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1006 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1140 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 751 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1136 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2957 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 9 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4068 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 5 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3890 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 102 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1281 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1242 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 202 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 948 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 941 |
[Muslim].
Another narration is: "He is guilty of disbelief (i.e., in case he believes in the lawfulness of doing so)."
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1769 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 259 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar did not pray either before the prayer or after it on the day of Fitr.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 10 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 440 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 194a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 386 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 378 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya said from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Bushayr ibn Yasar informed him that Abdullah ibn Sahl al-Ansari and Muhayyisa ibn Masud went out to Khaybar, and they separated on their various businesses and Abdullah ibn Sahl was killed. Muhayyisa, and his brother Huwayyisa and Abd ar-Rahman ibn Sahl went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and Abd ar-Rahman began to speak before his brother. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The older first, the older first.
Therefore Huwayyisa and then Muhayyisa spoke and mentioned the affair of Abdullah ibn Sahl. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to them, "Do you swear with fifty oaths and claim the blood-money of your companion or the life of the murderer?" They said, "Messenger of Allah, we did not see it and we were not present." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Will you acquit the jews for fifty oaths?' They said, "Messenger of Allah, how can we accept the oaths of a people who are kafirun?"
Yahya ibn Said said, "Bushayr ibn Yasar claimed that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, paid the blood-money from his own property."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things in our community and that which I heard from whoever I am content with, concerning the oath of qasama, and upon which the past and present imams agree, is that those who claim revenge begin with the oaths and swear. The oath for revenge is only obligatory in two situations. Either the slain person says, 'My blood is against so-and-so,' or the relatives entitled to the blood bring a partial proof of it that is not irrefutable against the one who is the object of the blood-claim. This obliges taking an oath on the part of those who claim the blood against those who are the object of the blood-claim. With us, swearing is only obliged in these two situations."
Malik said, "That is the sunna in which there is no dispute with us and which is still the behaviour of the people. The people who claim blood begin the swearings, whether it is an intentional killing or an accident."
Malik said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, began with Banu Harith in the case of the killing of their kinsman murdered at Khaybar."
Malik said, "If those who make the claim swear, they deserve the blood of their kinsman and ...
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1600 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4405 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4391 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2673 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 164 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4067 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4570 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 55 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5812 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 72 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 1386 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1345 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 417 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 489 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 491 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 395 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 102 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1101 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 111 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Khusayfa that he had asked Sulayman ibn Yasar whether zakat was due from a man who had wealth in hand but also owed a debt for the same amount, and he replied, "No."
Malik said, "The position that we are agreed upon concerning a debt is that the lender of it does not pay zakat on it until he gets it back. Even if it stays with the borrower for a number of years before the lender collects it, the lender only has to pay zakat on it once. If he collects an amount of the debt which is not zakatable, and has other wealth which is zakatable, then what he has collected of the debt is added to the rest of his wealth and he pays zakat on the total sum."
Malik continued, "If he has no ready money other than that which he has collected from his debt, and that does not reach a zakatable amount, then he does not have to pay any zakat. He must, however, keep a record of the amount that he has collected and if, later, he collects another amount which, when added to what he has already collected, brings zakat into effect, then he has to pay zakat on it."
Malik continued, "Zakat is due on this first amount, together with what he has further collected of the debt owed to him, regardless of whether or not he has used up what he first collected. If what he takes back reaches twenty dinars of gold, or two hundred dirhams of silver he pays zakat on it. He pays zakat on anything else he takes back afte rthat, whether it be a large or small amount, according to the amount."
Malik said, "What shows that zakat is only taken once from a debt which is out of hand for some years before it is recovered is that if goods remain with a man for trading purposes for some years before he sells them, he only has to pay zakat on their prices once. This is because the one who is owed the debt, or owns the goods, should not have to take the zakat on the debt, or the goods, from anything else, since the zakat on anything is only taken from the thing itself, and not from anything else."
Malik said, "Our position regarding some onewho owes a debt, and has goods which are worth enough to pay off the debt, and also has an amount of ready money which is zakatable, is that he pays the zakat on the ready money which he has to hand. If, however, he only has enough goods and ready money to pay off the debt, then he does not have to pay any zakat. But if the ready money that he has reaches a zakatable amount over ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 19 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 598 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Zurayq ibn Hayyan, who was in charge of Egypt in the time of al-Walid, Sulayman, and Umar ibn Abd al-'Aziz, mentioned that Umar ibn Abd al- Aziz had written to him saying, "Assess the muslims that you come across and take from what is apparent of their wealth and whatever merchandise is in their charge, one dinar for every forty dinars, and the same proportion from what is less than that down to twenty dinars, and if the amount falls short of that by one third of a dinar then leave it and do not take anything from it. As for the people of the Book that you come across, take from the merchandise in their charge one dinar for every twenty dinars, and the same proportion from what is less than that down to ten dinars, and if the amount falls short by one third of a dinar leave it and do not take anything from it. Give them a receipt for what you have taken f rom them until the same time next year."
Malik said, "The position among us (in Madina) concerning goods which are being managed for trading purposes is that if a man pays zakat on his wealth, and then buys goods with it, whether cloth, slaves or something similar, and then sells them before a year has elapsed over them, he does not pay zakat on that wealth until a year elapses over it from the day he paid zakat on it. He does not have to pay zakat on any of the goods if he does not sell them for some years, and even if he keeps them for a very long time he still only has to pay zakat on them once when he sells them."
Malik said, "The position among us concerning a man who uses gold or silver to buy wheat, dates, or whatever, for trading purposes and keeps it until a year has elapsed over it and then sells it, is that he only has to pay zakat on it if and when he sells it, if the price reaches a zakatable amount. This is therefore not the same as the harvest crops that a man reaps from his land, or the dates that he harvests from his palms."
Malik said, "A man who has wealth which he invests in trade, but which does not realise a zakatable profit for him, fixes a month in the year when he takes stock of what goods he has for trading, and counts the gold and silver that he has in ready money, and if all of it comes to a zakatable amount he pays zakat on it."
Malik said, "The position is the same for muslims who trade and muslims who do not. They only have to pay zakat once in any one year, whether they trade in ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 20 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 599 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he asked Ibn Shihab about olives and he said, "There is a tenth on them."
Malik said, "The tenth that is taken from olives is taken after they have been pressed, and the olives must come to a minimum amount of five awsuq and there must be at least five awsuq of olives. If there are less than five awsuq of olives, no zakat has to be paid.
Olive trees are like date palms insofar as there is a tenth on whatever is watered by rain or springs or any natural means, and a twentieth on whatever is irrigated. However, olives are not estimated while on the tree. The sunna with us as far as grain and seeds which people store and eat is concerned is that a tenth is taken from whatever has been watered by rain or springs or any natural means, and a twentieth from whatever has been irrigated, that is, as long as the amount comes to five awsuq or more using the aforementioned sa, that is, the sa of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Zakat must be paid on anything above five awsuq according to the amount involved."
Malik said, "The kinds of grain and seeds on which there is zakat are:
Malik was asked whether the tenth or the twentieth was taken out of olives before they were sold or after and he said, "The sale is not taken into consideration. It is the people who produce the olives that are asked about the olives, just as it is the people who produce foodstuffs that are asked about it, and zakat is taken from them by what they say. Someone who gets five awsuq or more of olives from his olive trees has a tenth taken from the oil after pressing. Whereas someone who does not get five awsuq from his trees does not have to pay any zakat on the oil."
Malik said, "Someone who sells his crops when they are ripe and are ready in the husk has to pay zakat on them but the one who buys them does not. The sale of crops is not valid until they are ready in the husk and no longer need water."
Malik said, concerning the word of Allah the Exalted, "And give its due on the day of its harvesting," that it referred to zakat, and that ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 36 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 613 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated. If they spoke the truth and clarified (any defects or conditions), then they would be blessed in their sale, and if they hid something and lied then their sale would be deprived of blessings."
And this is a Sahih Hadith.
This is how it was reported from Abu Barzah Al-Aslami, that two men came disputing to him after the sale of a horse, and they were on a ship, so he said: "I did not see the two of your separate, and the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'The buyer and the seller retain the choice as long as they did not separate.'"
Some of the people of knowledge, among the people of Al-Kufah and others, held the view that the separation refers to speech. This is the saying of [Sufyan] Ath-Thawri. This has been reported from Malik bin Anas, and it has been reported from Ibn al-Mubarak that he said: "How could this be refuted ?" And the Hadith about it from the Prophet (saws) is Sahih, and it strenghtens this view.
And the meaning of the saying of the Prophet (saws): "Except for the optional sale" is, that (while they are still together) the seller gives the buyer the option to cancel after the conclusion of the sale. If he chooses to agree to the sale, then he does not have the choice to cancel the sale after then, even if they did not separate. This is how Ash-Shafi'i and others explained it. And what strenghtens the view of those who said that the separation refers to them parting, (and) it does not refer to speech, is the (following) Hadith of 'Abdullah bin 'Amr from the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1246 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 796 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 224 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1034 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 452 |
| جيد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4438 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 127 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 793 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 793 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1543 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1500 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 258 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 350 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 355 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 425 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 130 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2194 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 84 |