| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 902 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 902 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4431 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 120 |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa:
Once, while we were sitting in the company of Prophet, a dead man was brought. The Prophet was requested to lead the funeral prayer for the deceased. He said, "Is he in debt?" The people replied in the negative. He said, "Has he left any wealth?" They said, "No." So, he led his funeral prayer. Another dead man was brought and the people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Lead his funeral prayer." The Prophet said, "Is he in debt?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Has he left any wealth?" They said, ''Three Dinars." So, he led the prayer. Then a third dead man was brought and the people said (to the Prophet ), Please lead his funeral prayer." He said, "Has he left any wealth?" They said, "No." He asked, "Is he in debt?" They said, ("Yes! He has to pay) three Diners.', He (refused to pray and) said, "Then pray for your (dead) companion." Abu Qatada said, "O Allah's Apostle! Lead his funeral prayer, and I will pay his debt." So, he led the prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2289 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 37, Hadith 488 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hattan b. `Abdullah al-Raqashi reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 404a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 800 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 373 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 4 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1911 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 137 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 1391 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1350 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1547 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 25 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2179 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 69 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 166 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3707 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 46 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2287 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 61 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi and Abdullah ibn Dinar from Abdullah ibn Umar that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "When someone has stoned the jamra and shaved his head or cut off some of his hair and sacrificed an animal, whatever was haram for him becomes halal, except women and scent, (which remain haram for him) until he has done tawaf of the House."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 231 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 928 |
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This chain of this Hadith is not strong. It has been reported as a saying of 'Ali and it has been reported from Sharik bin Hanbal from the Prophet (saws) in Mursal form. Muhammad said: "Al-Jarrah bin Malih (one of the narratos) is truthful, and Al-Jarrah bin Ad-Dahhak is Muqarib (average) in Hadith.
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1809 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1809 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3861 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3892 |
It has been narrated through a different chain of transmitters on the authority of Hasan who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 142f |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4501 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Usaid reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2511a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 250 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6104 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir:
The people used to rent their land for cultivation for one-third, one-fourth or half its yield. The Prophet said, "Whoever has land should cultivate it himself or give it to his (Muslim) brother gratis; otherwise keep it uncultivated." Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever has land should cultivate it himself or give it to his (Muslim) brother gratis; otherwise he should keep it uncultivated."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2340, 2341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 533 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
While some people were offering Fajr prayer at Quba mosque, someone came to them and said, "Qur'anic literature" has been revealed to Allah's Apostle tonight, and he has been ordered to face the Ka`ba (of Mecca) so you too, should turn your faces towards it. Their faces were then towards Sham (Jerusalem), so they turned towards the Qibla (i.e. Ka`ba of Mecca).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4494 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 21 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Hurairah reported the prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying :
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Shu'aib b. Abi Hamzah from Abi al-Zinad through different chain of narrators. This version has the words "akhna' ismin" (most obscene name) instead of "akhna ismin" (the vilest name).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4961 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 189 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4943 |
A similar tradition has also been narrated by Ibn 'Abbas through a different chain of narrators. This version has:
Abu Dawud said: The narrator Sulaiman said the Ayyub said: "his two garments," 'Amr said: "tow garments," Ibn 'Ubaid said that Ayyub said: "in two garments" and Amr said: "in his two garments." Sulaiman alone added: "do not put any perfume on him."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 151 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3233 |
A similar tradition has been transmitted by 'Abd al-Rahman b. Samurah through a different chain if narrators. This version has:
Abu Dawud said: The version of this tradition transmitted by Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, 'Adi b. Hatim and Abu Hurairah are variant. Some of them indicate breaking the oath before making atonement, and other making atonement before breaking the oath.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3278 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3272 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2726 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 215 |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "The way of doing things in our community about which there is no dispute, is that if a man gives sadaqa to his son - sadaqa which the son takes possession of or which is in the father's keeping and the father has had his sadaqa witnessed, he cannot take back any of it because he cannot reclaim any sadaqa."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "The generally agreed-on way of doing things in our community in the case of someone who gives his son a gift or grants him a gift which is not sadaqa is that he can take it back as long as the child does not start a debt, which people claim from him, and which they trust him for on the strength of the gift his father has given him. The father cannot take back anything from the gift after debts are started against it.
"If a man gives his son or daughter something and a woman marries the man, and she only marries him for the wealth and the property which his father has given him and so the father wants to take that back, or, if a man marries a woman whose father has given her a gift and he marries her with an increased bride-price because of the wealth and property that her father has given, then the father says, 'I will take that back,' then the father cannot take back any of that from the son or daughter if it is as I have described to you."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 42 |
Narrated Abu Juhaifa:
The Prophet made a bond of brotherhood between Salman and Abu Ad-Darda.' Salman paid a visit to Abu Ad-Darda' and found Um Ad-Darda' dressed in shabby clothes and asked her why she was in that state. She replied, "Your brother Abu Ad-Darda' is not interested in (the luxuries of) this world." In the meantime Abu Ad-Darda' came and prepared a meal for Salman. Salman requested Abu Ad- Darda' to eat (with him), but Abu Ad-Darda' said, "I am fasting." Salman said, "I am not going to eat unless you eat." So, Abu Ad-Darda' ate (with Salman). When it was night and (a part of the night passed), Abu Ad-Darda' got up (to offer the night prayer), but Salman told him to sleep and Abu Ad- Darda' slept. After sometime Abu Ad-Darda' again got up but Salman told him to sleep. When it was the last hours of the night, Salman told him to get up then, and both of them offered the prayer. Salman told Abu Ad-Darda', "Your Lord has a right on you, your soul has a right on you, and your family has a right on you; so you should give the rights of all those who has a right on you." Abu Ad- Darda' came to the Prophet and narrated the whole story. The Prophet said, "Salman has spoken the truth."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 189 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbdurRahman Ya'mar ad-Dayli:
I came to the Holy Prophet (saws) when he was in Arafat. Some people or a group of people came from Najd. They commanded someone (to ask the Prophet about hajj).
So he called the Messenger of Allah (saws), saying: How is the hajj done? He (the Prophet) ordered a man (to reply). He shouted loudly: The hajj, the hajj is on the day of Arafah. If anyone comes over there before the dawn prayer on the night of al-Muzdalifah, his hajj will be complete. The period of halting at Mina is three days. Then whoever hastens (his departure) by two days, it is no sin for him, and whoever delays it there is no sin for him.
The narrator said: He (the Prophet) then put a man behind him on the camel. He began to proclaim this loudly.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Mahran from Sufyan in a similar way. This version adds: The Hajj, the Hajj, twice. The version narrated by Yaya b. Sa'id al-Qattan has the words: The Hajj only once.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1949 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 229 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1944 |
Narrated Khabbab:
I was a blacksmith and Al-Asi Bin Wail owed me a debt, so I went to him to demand it. He said to me. "I will not pay you your debt till you disbelieve in Muhammad." I said, "I will not disbelieve in Muhammad till you die and then be resurrected." He said, "Will I be resurrected after my death? If so, I shall pay you (there) if I should find wealth and children." So there was revealed:-- 'Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our Signs, and yet says: I shall certainly be given wealth and children? Has he, known to the unseen or has he taken a covenant from (Allah) the Beneficent? Nay ! We shall record what he says, and we shall add and add to his punishment. And We shall inherit from him all that he talks of, and he shall appear before Us alone.' (19.77-80)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 257 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 259 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "When the Day of Resurrection approaches, the dreams of a believer will hardly fail to come true, and a dream of a believer is one of forty-six parts of prophetism, and whatever belongs to prothetism can never be false." Muhammad bin Seereen said, "But I say this." He said, "It used to be said, 'There are three types of dreams: The reflection of one's thoughts and experiences one has during wakefulness, what is suggested by Satan to frighten the dreamer, or glad tidings from Allah. So, if someone has a dream which he dislikes, he should not tell it to others, but get up and offer a prayer." He added, "He (Abu Huraira) hated to see a Ghul (i.e., iron collar around his neck in a dream) and people liked to see fetters (on their feet in a dream). The fetters on the feet symbolizes one's constant and firm adherence to religion." And Abu `Abdullah said, "Ghuls (iron collars) are used only for necks."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7017 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 144 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1132 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1133 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle came to `Abdullah bin Ubai (a hypocrite) after his death and he has been laid in his pit (grave). He ordered (that he be taken out of the grave) and he was taken out. Then he placed him on his knees and threw some of his saliva on him and clothed him in his (the Prophet's) own shirt. Allah knows better (why he did so). `Abdullah bin Ubai had given his shirt to Al-Abbas to wear. Abu Harun said, "Allah's Apostle at that time had two shirts and the son of `Abdullah bin Ubai said to him, 'O Allah's Apostle! Clothe my father in your shirt which has been in contact with your skin.' ' Sufyan added, "Thus people think that the Prophet clothed `Abdullah bin Tubal in his shirt in lieu of what he (Abdullah) had done (for Al `Abbas, the Prophet's uncle.)"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1350 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 104 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 433 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 491 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 491 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4074 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4074 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father said that a man who pronounced a dhihar from his four wives in one statement, had only to do one kaffara. Yahya related the same as that to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman.
Malik said, "That is what is done among us. Allah, the Exalted said about the kaffara for pronouncing dhihar, 'It is to free a slave before they touch one another. If he does not find the means to do that, then fasting for two consecutive months before they touch one another. If he cannot do that, it is to feed sixty poor people. ' " (Sura 58 ayats 4,5).
Malik said that a man who pronounced dhihar from his wife on various occasions had only to do one kaffara. If he pronounced dhihar, and then did kaffara, and then pronounced dhihar after he had done the kaffara, he had to do kaffara again.
Malik said, "Some one who pronounces dhihar from his wife and then has intercourse with her before he has done kaffara, only has to do one kaffara. He must abstain from her until he does kaffara and ask forgiveness of Allah. That is the best of what I have heard. "
Malik said, "It is the same with dhihar using any prohibited relations of fosterage and ancestry."
Malik said, "Women have no dhihar."
Malik said that he had heard that the commentary on the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, "Those of you who pronounce the dhihar about their wives, and then retract what they have said," (Sura 56 ayat 3), was that a man pronounced dhihar on his wife and then decided to keep her and have intercourse with her. If he decided on that, he must do kaffara. If he divorced her and did not decide to retract his dhihar of her and to keep her and have intercourse with her, there would be no kaffara incumbent on him.
Maliksaid, "If he marries her after that, he does not touch her until he has completed the kaffara of pronouncing dhihar."
Malik said that if a man who pronounced dhihar from his slave-girl wanted to have intercourse with her, he had to do the kaffara of the dhihar before he could sleep with her.
Malik said, "There is no ila in a man's dhihar unless it is evident that he does not intend to retract his dhihar."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1178 |
Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakr:
The companions of Suffa were poor people. The Prophet once said, "Whoever has food enough for two persons, should take a third one (from among them), and whoever has food enough for four persons, should take a fifth or a sixth (or said something similar)." Abu Bakr brought three persons while the Prophet took ten. And Abu Bakr with his three family member (who were I, my father and my mother) (the sub-narrator is in doubt whether `Abdur-Rahman said, "My wife and my servant who was common for both my house and Abu Bakr's house.") Abu Bakr took his supper with the Prophet and stayed there till he offered the `Isha' prayers. He returned and stayed till Allah's Apostle took his supper. After a part of the night had passed, he returned to his house. His wife said to him, "What has detained you from your guests?" He said, "Have you served supper to them?" She said, "They refused to take supper until you come. They (i.e. some members of the household) presented the meal to them but they refused (to eat)" I went to hide myself and he said, "O Ghunthar!" He invoked Allah to cause my ears to be cut and he rebuked me. He then said (to them): Please eat!" and added, I will never eat the meal." By Allah, whenever we took a handful of the meal, the meal grew from underneath more than that handful till everybody ate to his satisfaction; yet the remaining food was more than the original meal. Abu Bakr saw that the food was as much or more than the original amount. He called his wife, "O sister of Bani Firas!" She said, "O pleasure of my eyes. The food has been tripled in quantity." Abu Bakr then started eating thereof and said, "It (i.e. my oath not to eat) was because of Sa all." He took a handful from it, and carried the rest to the Prophet. So that food was with the Prophet . There was a treaty between us and some people, and when the period of that treaty had elapsed, he divided US into twelve groups, each being headed by a man. Allah knows how many men were under the command of each leader. Anyhow, the Prophet surely sent a leader with each group. Then all of them ate of that meal.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3581 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 781 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Mu'adh b. Jabal that he observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 30b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 47 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Some companions of Mu'adh ibn Jabal said:
He replied: I shall judge in accordance with Allah's Book. He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in Allah's Book? He replied: (I shall act) in accordance with the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (saws) and in Allah's Book?
He replied: I shall do my best to form an opinion and I shall spare no effort.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) then patted him on the breast and said: Praise be to Allah Who has helped the messenger of the Messenger of Allah to find something which pleases the Messenger of Allah.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3585 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4019 |
He said:
[Muslim].
And it has preceded in its entirety.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 711 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 32 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1280 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father from A'isha umm al-muminin that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, mentioned Safiyya bint Huyy and he was told that she had started her period. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Perhaps she will delay us." They said, "Messenger of Allah, she has done tawaf," and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Then she will not delay us."
Malik said that Hisham said that Urwa said that A'isha said, "We have publicized that, so why do people make their women stay on to their inconvenience? If it were as they say, more than six thousand menstruating women would still be in Mina in the morning, all of them having already done the tawaf al- ifada.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 237 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 935 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 3978 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
A man from Banu Abdullah ibn Ka'b brethren of Banu Qushayr (not Anas ibn Malik, the well-known Companion), said: A contingent from the cavalry of the Messenger of Allah (saws) raided us. I reached (for he said went) to the Messenger of Allah (saws) who was taking his meals. He said: Sit down, and take some from this meal of ours. I said: I am fasting, he said: Sit down, I shall tell you about prayer and fasting. Allah has remitted half the prayer to a traveller, and fasting to the traveller, the woman who is suckling an infant and the woman who is pregnant, I swear by Allah, he mentioned both (i.e. suckling and pregnant women) or one of them. I was grieved for not taking the food of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2402 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1273 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1234 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 419 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 153 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 419 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)because Ibn Lahee'ah is da'eef and Malik bin Abdullah is unknown] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 453 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 48 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from his father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave a man from the Banu Abd al-Ashal charge over some sadaqa. When he came to ask him for some camels from the sadaqa, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was so angry that the anger showed in his face. One way in which anger could be recognised in his face was that his eyes became red. Then he said, "This man has asked me for what is not good for me or him. If I refuse it, I hate to refuse. If I give it to him, I will give him what is not good for me or him." The man said, "Messenger of Allah! I will never ask you for any of it!"
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 58, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 58, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 58, Hadith 1857 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1301 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1302 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father from A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that al-Harith ibn Hisham asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, "How does the revelation come to you?" and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Sometimes it comes to me like the ringing of a bell, and that is the hardest for me, and when it leaves me I remember what it has said. And sometimes the angel appears to me in the likeness of a man and talks to me and I remember what he says."
A'isha added, "I saw it coming down on him on an intensely cold day, and when it had left him his forehead was dripping with sweat."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 479 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4395 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4400 |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
When the Messenger of Allah (saws) got up to pray at night (for tahajjud prayer) he uttered the takbir and then said: "Glory be to Thee, O Allah," and "Praise be to Thee" and "Blessed is Thy name," and Exalted is Thy greatness." and "There is no god but Thee." He then said: "There is no god but Allah" three times; he then said: "Allah is altogether great" three times: "I seek refuge in Allah, All-Hearing and All-Knowing from the accursed devil, from his evil suggestion (hamz), from his puffing up (nafkh), and from his spitting (nafth)" He then recited (the Qur'an).
Abu Dawud said: It is said that this tradition has been narrated by 'Ali b. 'Ali from al-Hasan omitting the name of the Companion of the Prophet (saws). The misunderstanding occurred on the part of Ja'far.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 775 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 385 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 774 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2391 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2391 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4040 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4029 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 29 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman from Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If a misfortune befalls some one and he says, as Allah has ordered, 'We belong to Allah and to Him we are returning. O Allah, reward me in my misfortune and give me better than it afterwards,' Allah will do that for him" (Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi rajiun. Allahumma' jurniy fi musiybatiy, wa a qibhiy khayran minha, illa faala 'llahu dhalika bihi.).
Umm Salama said, "When Abu Salama died I said that, and then I said, 'Who is better than Abu Salama?' " And then Allah left her the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he married her.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 42 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 564 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Humayd ibn Qays and Thawr ibn Zayd adDili both informed him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, (and one of them gave more detail than the other),saw a man standing in the sun. The Messenger asked, "What's wrong with him?" The people said, "He has vowed not to speak or to seek shade from the sun or to sit and to fast." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Go and tell him to speak, seek shade, and sit, but let him complete his fast."
Malik said, "I have not heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered the man in question to do any kaffara. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, only ordered him to complete that in which there was obedience to Allah and to abandon that in which there was disobedience to Allah."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1018 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3970 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 3975 |
Yahya said that Malik spoke about an investor who made a qirad loan to a man, who used it and made a profit. Then the man bought with all the profit a slave-girl and he had intercourse with her and she became pregnant by him, and so the capital decreased. Malik said, "If he has money, the price of the slave-girl is taken from his property, and the capital is restored by it. If there is something left over after the money is paid, it is divided between them according to the first qirad. If he cannot pay it, the slave-girl is sold so that the capital is restored from her price."
Malik spoke about an investor who made a qirad loan to a man, and the agent spent more than the amount of the qirad loan when buying goods with it and paid the increase from his own money. Malik said, "The investor has a choice if the goods are sold for a profit or loss or if they are not sold. If he wishes to take the goods, he takes them and pays the agent back what he put in for them. If the agent refuses, the investor is a partner for his share of the price in increase and decrease according to what the agent paid extra for them from himself."
Malik spoke about an agent who took qirad money from a man and then gave it to another man to use as a qirad without the consent of the investor. He said, "The agent is responsible for the property. If it is decreased, he is responsible for the loss. If there is profit, the investor has his stipulation of the profit, and then the agent has his stipulation of what remains of the money."
Malik spoke about an agent who exceeded and borrowed some of what he had of qirad in money and he bought goods for himself with it. Malik said, "If he has a profit, the profit is divided according to the condition between them in the qirad. If he has a loss, he is responsible for the loss."
Malik said about an investor who paid qirad money to a man, and the agent borrowed some of the cash and bought goods for himself with it, "The investor of the capital has a choice. If he wishes, he shares with him in the goods according to the qirad, and if he wishes, he frees himself of them, and takes all of the principal back from the agent. That is what is done with some one who oversteps."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 9 |
Malik related to me from Humayd ibn Qays al-Makki that a son of al-Mutawakkil had a mukatab who died at Makka and left (enough to pay) the rest of his kitaba and he owed some debts to people. He also left a daughter. The governor of Makka was not certain about how to judge in the case, so he wrote to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan to ask him about it. Abd al-Malik wrote to him, "Begin with the debts owed to people, and then pay what remains of his kitaba. Then divide what remains of the property between the daughter and the master."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that the master of a slave does not have to give his slave a kitaba if he asks for it. I have not heard of any of the Imams forcing a man to give a kitaba to his slave. I heard that one of the people of knowledge, when someone asked about that and mentioned that Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said, 'Give them their kitaba, if you know some good in them' (Sura 24 ayat 33) recited these two ayats, 'When you are free of the state of ihram, then hunt for game.' (Sura 5 ayat 3) 'When the prayer is finished, scatter in the land and seek Allah's favour.' " (Sura 62 ayat 10)
Malik commented, "It is a way of doing things for which Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic, has given permission to people, and it is not obligatory for them." Malik said, "I heard one of the people of knowledge say about the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'Give them of the wealth which Allah has given you,' that it meant that a man give his slave a kitaba and then reduce the end of his kitaba for him by some specific amount."
Malik said, "This is what I have heard from the people of knowledge and what I see people doing here."
Malik said, "I have heard that Abdullah ibn Umar gave one of his slaves his kitaba for 35,000 dirhams, and then reduced the end of his kitaba by 5,000 dirhams."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that when a master gives a mukatab his kitaba, the mukatab's property goes with him but his children do not go with him unless he stipulates that in his kitaba."
Yahya said, "I heard Malik say that if a mukatab whose master had given him a kitaba had a slave- girl who was pregnant by him, and neither he nor his master knew that on the day he was given his kitaba, the child did not follow him because he was not included in the kitaba. He belonged to the master. As for the slave-girl, she belonged to the mukatab because she was his property."
Malik said that if a man and his wife's son (by another husband) inherited a mukatab from the wife and the mukatab died before he had completed his kitaba, they divided his inheritance between them according to the Book of Allah. If the slave paid his kitaba and then died, his inheritance went to the son of the woman, and the husband had nothing of his inheritance.
Malik said that if a mukatab gave his own slave a kitaba, the situation was looked at. If he wanted to do his slave a favour and it was obvious by his making it easy for him, that was not permitted. If he was giving him a kitaba from desire to find money to pay off his own kitaba, that was permitted for him.
Malik said that if a man had intercourse with a mukataba of his and she became pregnant by him, she had an option. If she liked she could be an umm walad. If she wished, she could confirm her kitaba. If she did not conceive, she still had her kitaba.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us about a slave who is owned by two men is that one of them does not give a kitaba for his share, whether or not his companion gives him permission to do so, unless they both write the kitaba together, because that alone would effect setting him free. If the slave were to fulfil what he had agreed on to free half of himself, and then the one who had given a kitaba for half of him was not obliged to complete his setting free, that would be in opposition to the words of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. 'If someone frees his share in a slave and has enough money to cover the full price of the slave, justly evaluated for him, he must give his partners their shares, so the slave is completely free . ' "
Malik said, "If he is not aware of that until the mukatab has met the terms or before he has met them the owner who has written him the kitaba returns what he has taken from the mukatab to him, and then he and his partner divide him according to their original shares and the kitaba is invalid. He is the slave of both of them in his original state."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was owned by two men and one of them granted him a delay in the payment of the right which he was owed, and the other refused to defer it, and so the one who refused to defer the payment exacted his part of the due. Malik said that if the mukatab then died and left property which did not complete his kitaba, "They divide it according to what they are still owed by him. Each of them takes according to his share. If the mukatab leaves more than his kitaba, each of them takes what remains to them of the kitaba, and what remains after that is divided equally between them. If the mukatab is unable to pay his kitaba fully and the one who did not allow him to defer his payment has exacted more than his associate did, the slave is still divided equally between them, and he does not return to his associates the excess of what he has exacted, because he only exacted his right with the permission of his associate. If one of them remits what is owed to him and then his associate exacts part of what he is owed by him and then the mukatab is unable to pay, he belongs to both of them. And the one who has exacted something does not return anything because he only demanded what he was owed. That is like the debt of two men in one writing against one man. One of them grants him time to pay and the other is greedy and exacts his due. Then the debtor goes bankrupt. The one who exacted his due does not have to return any of what he took."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1494 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: When an infant has raised its voice (and then dies), it will be treated as an heir.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2920 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2914 |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3614 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3607 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1412 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 1412 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 852 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 865 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 862 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 900 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 26 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 173 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 255 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 347 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 352 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3045 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 5 |
This hadith has been narrated by Mansur with the same chain of transmitters and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 572e |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 116 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1172 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A hadith like this has been narrated by Abu Huraira with another chain of transmitters with a very slight change of words.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 649c |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 307 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1362 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated by Mansur with the same chain of transmitters (with this alteration of words):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1024b |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 102 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2233 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated with the same chain of transmitters except with this change (of words):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1032c |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 121 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2252 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3233 |
| Grade: | Sahih hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1265 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 671 |
Narrated Abu Qatada:
The Prophet said, "Whoever sees me (in a dream) then he indeed has seen the truth ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6996 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 125 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sufyan with the same chain of transmitters in which it is said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1149d |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 206 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2560 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters but with a slight change of words.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1515b |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3619 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sa'id b. Masruq with the same chain of transmitters with a slight variation of words.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1968d |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4848 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2091c |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5211 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of al-'Ala' b. 'Abd al-Rahman with the same chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2959b |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7063 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4330 |
A hadith like this has been narrated by 'Abd al-Rahman b. al-Qasim with the same chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1290d |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 325 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2961 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A hadith like this has been transmitted by Abu Sa'id from Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1438l |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 157 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3382 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated by Ibn Abu Najih through another chain of transmitters mentioning in it" for a specified period".
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1604d |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 160 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3909 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Umar through another chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of words.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1656f |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4077 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Salama b. 'Abd al-Rahman and Sulaiman b. Yasar.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1670c |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4129 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Yazid b. Hurmuz. but not complete (as we find in the above mentioned ahadith).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1812f |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 171 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4461 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This tradition has been hanoed down through a different chain of transmitters on the authority of Hisham with aslight variation in the wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1832d |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4512 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
The same tradition has been narrated by the same authority through another chain of transmitters with a slight difference in wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1848b |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4556 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Another version of the tradition transmitted on the authority of Asim has the same wording but does not mention the name of Abu Ma'bad.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1863c |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 124 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4596 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This tradition has been narrated on the authority of Abu Ayyub through a different chain of transmitters having the same wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1883b |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 174 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4644 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of al-Bara' b. 'Azib through another chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1961f |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4828 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 205 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 353 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 632 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 632 |
'A'isha reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2046a |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 210 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5078 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar through other chains of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2091b |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 89 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5211 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been reported on the authority of 'Ubaidullah with the same chain of transmitters. and the exposition of Qaza' is the same as that of Abu Usama.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2120b |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 170 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5290 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ibn Uyaina, but there is no mention of this:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2133i |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5324 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar through another chain of transmitters with a slight variation of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2164b |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5383 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ibn 'Umar through another chain of transmitters. but with a slight variation of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2177c |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5410 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Sa'd b. Malik, Khuzaima b. Thabit and Usama b. Zaid.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2218j |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 133 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5502 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |