| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1037 |
Narrated `Adi bin Hatim:
Allah's Apostle said, "There will be none among you but his Lord will talk to him, and there will be no interpreter between him and Allah. He will look to his right and see nothing but his deeds which he has sent forward, and will look to his left and see nothing but his deeds which he has sent forward, and will look in front of him and see nothing but the (Hell) Fire facing him. So save yourself from the (Hell) Fire even with half a date (given in charity)." Al-A`mash said: `Amr bin Murra said, Khaithama narrated the same and added, '..even with a good word.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 137 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 603 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ عِنْدَنَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2915 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2915 |
Abu Ubaid, the freed slave of Ibn Azhar, reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1137 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 177 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2533 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1148d |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 202 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2557 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Who will be the luckiest person who will gain your intercession on the Day of Resurrection?" The Prophet said, "O Abu Huraira! I have thought that none will ask me about this Hadith before you, as I know your longing for the (learning of) Hadiths. The luckiest person who will have my intercession on the Day of Resurrection will be the one who said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,' sincerely from the bottom of his heart."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6570 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 158 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 574 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ka`b bin 'Ujra:
I came to the Prophet and he said to me, "Come near." So I went near to him and he said, "Are your lice troubling you?" I replied, "Yes." He said, "(Shave your head and) make expiation in the form of fasting, Sadaqa (giving in charity), or offering a sacrifice." (The sub-narrator) Aiyub said, "Fasting should be for three days, and the Nusuk (sacrifice) is to be a sheep, and the Sadaqa is to be given to six poor persons."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6708 |
| In-book reference | : Book 84, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 79, Hadith 699 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I said: "O Allah's Apostle! Who will be the luckiest person, who will gain your intercession on the Day of Resurrection?" Allah's Apostle said: O Abu Huraira! "I have thought that none will ask me about it before you as I know your longing for the (learning of) Hadiths. The luckiest person who will have my intercession on the Day of Resurrection will be the one who said sincerely from the bottom of his heart "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 99 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 98 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abd Mutawakkil al-Najl reported from Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715s |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 143 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3892 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
That she said, "O Allah's Apostle! Your companions are returning with the reward of both Hajj and `Umra, while I am returning with (the reward of) Hajj only." He said to her, "Go, and let `Abdur- Rahman (i.e. your brother) make you sit behind him (on the animal)." So, he ordered `AbdurRahman to let her perform `Umra from Al-Tan`im. Then the Prophet waited for her at the higher region of Mecca till she returned.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2984 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 193 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 227 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 9 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 9 |
It is reported on the authority of Talha b. 'Ubaidullah that a person with dishevelled hair, one of the people of Nejd, came to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). We heard the humming of his voice but could not fully discern what he had been saying, till he came nigh to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). It was then (disclosed to us) that he was asking questions pertaining to Islam. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 11a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
I used to teach Qur'an to 'Abdur-Rahman bin Auf. When Umar performed his last Hajj, 'Abdur-Rahman said (to me) at Mina, "Would that you had seen Chief of the believers today! A man came to him and said, "So-and-so has said, "If Chief of the Believers died, we will give the oath of allegiance to such-and-such person,' 'Umar said, 'I will get up tonight and warn those who want to usurp the people's rights.' I said, 'Do not do so, for the season (of Hajj) gathers the riffraff mob who will form the majority of your audience, and I am afraid that they will not understand (the meaning of) your saying properly and may spread (an incorrect statement) everywhere. You should wait till we reach Medina, the place of migration and the place of the Sunna (the Prophet's Traditions). There you will meet the companions of Allah's Apostle from the Muhajirin and the Ansar who will understand your statement and place it in its proper position' 'Umar said, 'By Allah, I shall do so the first time I stand (to address the people) in Medina.' When we reached Medina, 'Umar (in a Friday Khutba-sermon) said, "No doubt, Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth and revealed to him the Book (Quran), and among what was revealed, was the Verse of Ar-Rajm (stoning adulterers to death).'" (See Hadith No. 817,Vol. 8)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7323 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 424 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1135 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1135 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِلْبُخَارِيِّ: قَالَ: «خَمِّرُوا الْآنِيَةَ وَأَوْكُوا الْأَسْقِيَةَ وَأَجِيفُوا الْأَبْوَابَ وَاكْفِتُوا صِبْيَانَكُمْ عِنْدَ الْمَسَاءِ فَإِن للجن انتشارا أَو خطْفَة وَأَطْفِئُوا الْمَصَابِيحَ عِنْدَ الرُّقَادِ فَإِنَّ الْفُوَيْسِقَةَ رُبَّمَا اجْتَرَّتْ الفتيلة فأحرقت أهل الْبَيْت»
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: «غَطُّوا الْإِنَاءَ وَأَوْكُوا السِّقَاءَ وَأَغْلِقُوا الْأَبْوَابَ وَأَطْفِئُوا السِّرَاجَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَا يَحُلُّ سِقَاءً وَلَا يَفْتَحُ بَابًا وَلَا يَكْشِفُ إِنَاءً فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا أنْ يعرضَ على إِنائِه عوداً ويذكرَ اسمَ اللَّهَ فَلْيَفْعَلْ فَإِنَّ الْفُوَيْسِقَةَ تُضْرِمُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَيْت بَيتهمْ»
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُ: قَالَ: «لَا تُرْسِلُوا فَوَاشِيكُمْ وَصِبْيَانَكُمْ إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى تَذْهَبَ فَحْمَةُ الْعِشَاءِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ...
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4294, 4295, 4296, 4297, 4298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 130 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 214 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1160 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1149 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said to Abu Talha, "I recommend that you divide (this garden) amongst your relatives." Abu Talha said, "O Allah's Apostle! I will do the same." So Abu Talha divided it among his relatives and cousins. Ibn 'Abbes said, "When the Qur'anic Verse: "Warn your nearest kinsmen." (26.214) Was revealed, the Prophet started calling the various big families of Quraish, "O Bani Fihr! O Bani Adi!". Abu Huraira said, "When the Verse: "Warn your nearest kinsmen" was revealed, the Prophet said (in a loud voice), "O people of Quraish!"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2752 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 15 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صحيح م بزيادة قضيتين أخريين (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1656 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1652 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4159 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 295 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4759 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4763 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2731 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2731 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3765 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3796 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 814 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 815 |
There is a narration on this topic from Abu Hurairah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan [Sahih].
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2424 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2424 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4041 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4030 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1081 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 692 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1076 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 700 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 700 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
During the lifetime of Allah's Apostle, the sun eclipsed. Allah's Apostle offered the prayer of (the) eclipse) and so did the people along with him. He performed a long Qiyam (standing posture) during which Surat-al-Baqara could have been recited; then he performed a pro-longed bowing, then raised his head and stood for a long time which was slightly less than that of the first Qiyam (and recited Qur'an). Then he performed a prolonged bowing again but the period was shorter than the period of the first bowing, then he stood up and then prostrated. Again he stood up, but this time the period of standing was less than the first standing. Then he performed a prolonged bowing but of a lesser duration than the first, then he stood up again for a long time but for a lesser duration than the first. Then he performed a prolonged bowing but of lesser duration than the first, and then he again stood up, and then prostrated and then finished his prayer. By then the sun eclipse had cleared. The Prophet then said, "The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah, and they do not eclipse because of the death or birth of someone, so when you observe the eclipse, remember Allah (offer the eclipse prayer)." They (the people) said, "O Allah's Apostle! We saw you stretching your hand to take something at this place of yours, then we saw you stepping backward." He said, "I saw Paradise (or Paradise was shown to me), and I stretched my hand to pluck a bunch (of grapes), and had I plucked it, you would have eaten of it as long as this world exists. Then I saw the (Hell) Fire, and I have never before, seen such a horrible sight as that, and I saw that the majority of its dwellers were women." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for that?" He replied, "Because of their ungratefulness." It was said. "Do they disbelieve in Allah (are they ungrateful to Allah)?" He replied, "They are not thankful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors done to them. Even if you do good to one of them all your life, when she seems some harshness from you, she will say, "I have never seen any good from you.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 125 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Bara:
When the Prophet intended to perform `Umra in the month of Dhul-Qada, the people of Mecca did not let him enter Mecca till he settled the matter with them by promising to stay in it for three days only. When the document of treaty was written, the following was mentioned: 'These are the terms on which Muhammad, Allah's Apostle agreed (to make peace).' They said, "We will not agree to this, for if we believed that you are Allah's Apostle we would not prevent you, but you are Muhammad bin `Abdullah." The Prophet said, "I am Allah's Apostle and also Muhammad bin `Abdullah." Then he said to `Ali, "Rub off (the words) 'Allah's Apostle' ", but `Ali said, "No, by Allah, I will never rub off your name." So, Allah's Apostle took the document and wrote, 'This is what Muhammad bin `Abdullah has agreed upon: No arms will be brought into Mecca except in their cases, and nobody from the people of Mecca will be allowed to go with him (i.e. the Prophet ) even if he wished to follow him and he (the Prophet ) will not prevent any of his companions from staying in Mecca if the latter wants to stay.' When the Prophet entered Mecca and the time limit passed, the Meccans went to `Ali and said, "Tell your Friend (i.e. the Prophet ) to go out, as the period (agreed to) has passed." So, the Prophet went out of Mecca. The daughter of Hamza ran after them (i.e. the Prophet and his companions), calling, "O Uncle! O Uncle!" `Ali received her and led her by the hand and said to Fatima, "Take your uncle's daughter." Zaid and Ja`far quarreled about her. `Ali said, "I have more right to her as she is my uncle's daughter." Ja`far said, "She is my uncle's daughter, and her aunt is my wife." Zaid said, "She is my brother's daughter." The Prophet judged that she should be given to her aunt, and said that the aunt was like the mother. He then said to 'All, "You are from me and I am from you", and said to Ja`far, "You resemble me both in character and appearance", and said to Zaid, "You are our brother (in faith) and our freed slave."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2699 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 49, Hadith 863 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik is reported as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 998a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2185 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Abu Talha was the richest man in Medina amongst the Ansar and Beeruha' (garden) was the most beloved of his property, and it was situated opposite the mosque (of the Prophet.). Allah's Apostle used to enter it and drink from its sweet water. When the following Divine Verse were revealed: 'you will not attain righteousness till you spend in charity of the things you love' (3.92), Abu Talha got up in front of Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Allah says in His Book, 'You will not attain righteousness unless you spend (in charity) that which you love,' and verily, the most beloved to me of my property is Beeruha (garden), so I give it in charity and hope for its reward from Allah. O Allah's Apostle! Spend it wherever you like." Allah's Apostle appreciated that and said, "That is perishable wealth, that is perishable wealth. I have heard what you have said; I suggest you to distribute it among your relatives." Abu Talha said, "I will do so, O Allah's Apostle." So, Abu Talha distributed it among his relatives and cousins. The sub-narrator (Malik) said: The Prophet said: "That is a profitable wealth," instead of "perishable wealth".
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2318 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 38, Hadith 511 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid:
While we were with the Prophet , a man stood up and said (to the Prophet ), "I beseech you by Allah, that you should judge us according to Allah's Laws." Then the man's opponent who was wiser than him, got up saying (to Allah's Apostle) "Judge us according to Allah's Law and kindly allow me (to speak)." The Prophet said, "'Speak." He said, "My son was a laborer working for this man and he committed an illegal sexual intercourse with his wife, and I gave one-hundred sheep and a slave as a ransom for my son's sin. Then I asked a learned man about this case and he informed me that my son should receive one hundred lashes and be exiled for one year, and the man's wife should be stoned to death." The Prophet said, "By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, I will judge you according to the Laws of Allah. Your one-hundred sheep and the slave are to be returned to you, and your son has to receive one-hundred lashes and be exiled for one year. O Unais! Go to the wife of this man, and if she confesses, then stone her to death." Unais went to her and she confessed. He then stoned her to death.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6827, 6828 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 815 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Qais bin Abi Hazim:
Abu Bakr went to a lady from the Ahmas tribe called Zainab bint Al-Muhajir and found that she refused to speak. He asked, "Why does she not speak." The people said, "She has intended to perform Hajj without speaking." He said to her, "Speak, for it is illegal not to speak, as it is an action of the pre-islamic period of ignorance. So she spoke and said, "Who are you?" He said, "A man from the Emigrants." She asked, "Which Emigrants?" He replied, "From Quraish." She asked, "From what branch of Quraish are you?" He said, "You ask too many questions; I am Abu Bakr." She said, "How long shall we enjoy this good order (i.e. Islamic religion) which Allah has brought after the period of ignorance?" He said, "You will enjoy it as long as your Imams keep on abiding by its rules and regulations." She asked, "What are the Imams?" He said, "Were there not heads and chiefs of your nation who used to order the people and they used to obey them?" She said, "Yes." He said, "So they (i.e. the Imams) are those whom I meant."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3834 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 175 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
The night which the Messenger of Allah (saws) passed with me was the one that followed the day of sacrifice. He came to me and Wahb ibn Zam'ah also visited me. A man belonging to the lineage of AbuUmayyah accompanied him. Both of them were wearing shirts.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to Wahb: Did you perform the obligatory circumambulation (Tawaf az-Ziyarah), AbuAbdullah?
He said: No, by Allah Messenger of Allah.
He (the Prophet) said: Take off your shirt. He then took it off over his head, and his companion too took his shirt off over his head.
He then asked: And why (this), Messenger of Allah? He replied: On this day you have been allowed to take off ihram when you have thrown the stones at the jamrahs, that is, everything prohibited during the state of ihram is lawful except intercourse with a woman. If the evening comes before you go round this House (the Ka'bah) you will remain in the sacred state (i.e. ihram), just like the state in which you were before you threw stones at the jamrahs, until you perform the circumambulation of it (i.e. the Ka'bah).
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1999 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 279 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1994 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
A woman presented herself to the Prophet (for marriage). A man said to him, "O Allah's Apostle! (If you are not in need of her) marry her to me." The Prophet said, "What have you got?" The man said, "I have nothing." The Prophet said (to him), "Go and search for something) even if it were an iron ring." The man went and returned saying, "No, I have not found anything, not even an iron ring; but this is my (Izar) waist sheet, and half of it is for her." He had no Rida' (upper garment). The Prophet said, "What will she do with your waist sheet? If you wear it, she will have nothing over her; and if she wears it, you will have nothing over you." So the man sat down and when he had sat a long time, he got up (to leave). When the Prophet saw him (leaving), he called him back, or the man was called (for him), and he said to the man, "How much of the Qur'an do you know (by heart)?" The man replied I know such Sura and such Sura (by heart)," naming the Suras The Prophet said, "I have married her to you for what you know of the Qur'an ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 54 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah:
A man from Najd with unkempt hair came to Allah's Apostle and we heard his loud voice but could not understand what he was saying, till he came near and then we came to know that he was asking about Islam. Allah's Apostle said, "You have to offer prayers perfectly five times in a day and night (24 hours)." The man asked, "Is there any more (praying)?" Allah's Apostle replied, "No, but if you want to offer the Nawafil prayers (you can)." Allah's Apostle further said to him: "You have to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." The man asked, "Is there any more fasting?" Allah's Apostle replied, "No, but if you want to observe the Nawafil fasts (you can.)" Then Allah's Apostle further said to him, "You have to pay the Zakat (obligatory charity)." The man asked, "Is there any thing other than the Zakat for me to pay?" Allah's Apostle replied, "No, unless you want to give alms of your own." And then that man retreated saying, "By Allah! I will neither do less nor more than this." Allah's Apostle said, "If what he said is true, then he will be successful (i.e. he will be granted Paradise)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 46 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 45 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, "When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was taken on the Night Journey, he saw an evil jinn seeking him with a torch of fire. Whenever the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, turned, he saw him. Jibril said to him, 'Shall I teach you some words to say? When you say them, his torch will be put out and will fall from him.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Yes, indeed.' Jibril said, 'Say, 'I seek refuge with the Noble Face of Allah and with the complete words of Allah which neither the good person nor the corrupt can exceed, from the evil of what descends from the sky and the evil of what ascends in it, and from the evil of what is created in the earth and the evil of what comes out of it, and from the trials of the night and day, and from the visitations of the night and day, except for one that knocks with good, O Merciful!" "'
Audhu bi wajhi'llahi' l-karim wa bi kalimati'llahi't-tammati. Allati la yujawazu hunna barra wa la fajir, min sharri ma yanzil min as-sama, wa sharri ma yaruju fiha, wa sham ma dhara' fi'l-ard, wa sharri ma yakhruju minha, wa min fitani'l-layli wa'n-nahar, wa min tawariqi'l-layli wa'n-nahar illa tariqan yatruq bikhayr ya Rahman!
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 51, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 51, Hadith 10 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 51, Hadith 1742 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1133 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1134 |
'Abdullah b. 'Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2743a |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 6607 |
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Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari:
The Prophet said, "None is more patient than Allah against the harmful and annoying words He hears (from the people): They ascribe children to Him, yet He bestows upon them health and provision .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7378 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 475 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5511 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5661 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 132 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4488 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 175 |
| صحيح إلا قوله إلى نصف الذراع فإنه شاذ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 322 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 322 |
'Amr bin Shu'aib on his father's authority said that his grandfather reported:
A woman came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and she was accompanied by her daughter who wore two heavy gold bangles in her hands. He said to her: Do you pay zakat on them? She said: No. He then said: Are you pleased that Allah may put two bangles of fire on your hands?
Thereupon she took them off and placed them before the Prophet (saws) saying: They are for Allah and His Apostle.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1563 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1558 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 618 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 52 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4513 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 198 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 248 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 642 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 620 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 237 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 34 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 103 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 339 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 339 |
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَحْوَهُ .
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1375 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 573 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1375 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4048 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4048 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 29 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 29 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (1490) and Muslim (1620)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 166 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 83 |
| Grade: | A Hasan hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 560 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 151 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from a man of the Ansar that his wife asked him for a divorce, and he said to her, "When you have had your period, then tell me." When she had her period, she told him. He said, "When you are purified then tell me." When she was purified, she told him and he divorced her.
Malik said, "This is the best of what I have heard about it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 62 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1223 |
Malik related to me from Abdullah ibn Dinar that Abdullah ibn Umar wrote to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, making an oath of allegiance. He wrote, "In the name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate. To the slave of Allah, Abd al-Malik, the amir al-muminin, Peace be upon you. I praise Allah to you. There is no god but Him. I acknowledge your right to my hearing and my obedience according to the sunna of Allah and the sunna of His Prophet, in what I am able."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 55, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1813 |
Narrated Aisha:
The Prophet used to offer prayer at night (for such a long time) that his feet used to crack. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Why do you do it since Allah has forgiven you your faults of the past and those to follow?" He said, "Shouldn't I love to be a thankful slave (of Allah)?' When he became old, he prayed while sitting, but if he wanted to perform a bowing, he would get up, recite (some other verses) and then perform the bowing.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4837 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 358 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 361 |
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Narrated Jabir:
The Prophet, said, "I entered Paradise and saw a palace and asked whose palace is this? They (the Angels) said, "This palace belongs to `Umar bin Al-Khattab.' I intended to enter it, and nothing stopped me except my knowledge about your sense of Ghira (self-respect (O `Umar)." `Umar said, "O Allah's Apostle! Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you! O Allah's Prophet! How dare I think of my Ghira (self-respect) being offended by you?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5226 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 159 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 153 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle entered upon me at Sarif while I was weeping (because I was afraid that I would not be able to perform the ,Hajj). He said, "What is wrong with you? Have you got your period?" I replied, "Yes." He said, "This is a matter Allah has decreed for all the daughters of Adam, so perform the ceremonies of the Hajj as the pilgrims do, but do not perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba." Allah's Apostle slaughtered some cows as sacrifices on behalf of his wives.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5559 |
| In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 466 |
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Narrated Anas:
that he was asked about the wages of the one who cups others. He said, 'Allah's Apostle was cupped by `Abd Taiba, to whom he gave two Sa of food and interceded for him with his masters who consequently reduced what they used to charge him daily. Then the Prophet s said, "The best medicines you may treat yourselves with are cupping and sea incense.' He added, "You should not torture your children by treating tonsillitis by pressing the tonsils or the palate with the finger, but use incense."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5696 |
| In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 599 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
A woman came to the Prophet and said, "My mother vowed to perform the Hajj but she died before performing it. Should I perform the Hajj on her behalf?" He said, "Yes! Perform the Hajj on her behalf. See, if your mother had been in debt, would you have paid her debt?" She said, "Yes." He said, "So you should pay what is for Him as Allah has more right that one should fulfill one's obligations to Him. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7315 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 418 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4272 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5393 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5395 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3631 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3661 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3748 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 34, Hadith 3779 |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
We observed the prayer after nightfall with the Messenger of Allah (saws), and he did not come out till about half the night had passed. He then said: Take your places. We then took our places. Then he said: The people have prayed and gone to bed, but you are still engaged in prayer as long as you wait for the prayer. Were it not for the weakness of the weak and for the sickness of the sick. I would delay this prayer till half the night had gone.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 422 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 422 |
Usama b. Zaid b. Haritha (Allah be pleased with him) said to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1351a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 498 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3132 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1322 |
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari:
We were in the company of Allah's Apostle (during Hajj). Whenever we went up a high place we used to say: "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and Allah is Greater," and our voices used to rise, so the Prophet said, "O people! Be merciful to yourselves (i.e. don't raise your voice), for you are not calling a deaf or an absent one, but One Who is with you, no doubt He is All-Hearer, ever Near (to all things).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2992 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 201 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 235 |
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Narrated Salama:
Allah's Apostle passed by some people from the tribe of Aslam practicing archery. He said, "O children of Ishmael! Throw (arrows), for your father was an archer. I am on the side of Bani so-andso," meaning one of the two teams. The other team stopped throwing, whereupon the Prophet said, "What has happened to them?" They replied, "How shall we throw while you are with Bani so-andso?" He said, "Throw for I am with all of you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3507 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 710 |
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Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that some people from among the Ansar begged from the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and he gave them. They again begged him and he again gave them, till when what was in his possession was exhausted he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1053a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 161 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2291 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Suhayl ibn Abi Salih from his father from Abu Hurayra that a man of the Aslam tribe said, "I did not sleep last night." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him, "For what reason?" He said, "A scorpion bit me." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Had you said in the evening, 'I seek refuge with the complete words of Allah from the evil of what He has created, 'it would not have happened."
Audhu bi kalimati'llahi't-tammati min sharri ma khalaq .
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 51, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 51, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 51, Hadith 1743 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 159 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 913 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 907 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard from Bukayr ibn Abdullah ibn al-Ashajj from Ibn Atiya that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said:
They said, "Messenger of Allah, Why is that?" The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It is harmful."
Note: The majority of scholars interpret this to mean that these things in and of themselves do not transmit or cause harm through supernatural or hidden means but that Allah is ultimately in control and any fearful superstition around these is false.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 50, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1732 |
It is narrated on the authority of Jabir that Tufail son of Amr al-Dausi came to the Apostle (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 116 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 218 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 211 |
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| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1305 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1558 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 36 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4000 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4000 |
Narrated Aisha:
Abu Bakr came to towards me and struck me violently with his fist and said, "You have detained the people because of your necklace." But I remained motionless as if I was dead lest I should awake Allah's Apostle although that hit was very painful.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6845 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 67 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 828 |
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[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 727 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "Allah will say (on the Day of Resurrection), 'O Adam!' Adam will reply, 'Labbaik wa Sa`daik! ' Then a loud Voice will be heard (Saying) 'Allah Commands you to take out the mission of the Hell Fire from your offspring.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7483 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 109 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 575 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "Someone who puts plaits in his hair should shave his head, and do not plait your hair in such a way that it seems you have matted it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 200 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 899 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3835 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 235 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3835 |
'Abdullah b. 'Amr reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2077c |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5175 |
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Narrated Ibn Abi Malaika:
`Aisha used to recite this Verse:-- 'Ida taliqunahu bi-alsinatikum' (24.15) "(As you tell lie with your tongues.)" and used to say "Al-Walaq" means "telling of a lie. "She knew this Verse more than anybody else as it was revealed about her.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 188 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 465 |
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| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 120 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1716 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1712 |
Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin Abi Rafi`:
I heard `Ali saying, "Allah's Apostle sent me, Az-Zubair and Al-Miqdad somewhere saying, 'Proceed till you reach Rawdat Khakh. There you will find a lady with a letter. Take the letter from her.' " So, we set out and our horses ran at full pace till we got at Ar-Rawda where we found the lady and said (to her). "Take out the letter." She replied, "I have no letter with me." We said, "Either you take out the letter or else we will take off your clothes." So, she took it out of her braid. We brought the letter to Allah's Apostle and it contained a statement from Hatib bin Abi Balta a to some of the Meccan pagans informing them of some of the intentions of Allah's Apostle. Then Allah's Apostle said, "O Hatib! What is this?" Hatib replied, "O Allah's Apostle! Don't hasten to give your judgment about me. I was a man closely connected with the Quraish, but I did not belong to this tribe, while the other emigrants with you, had their relatives in Mecca who would protect their dependents and property . So, I wanted to recompense for my lacking blood relation to them by doing them a favor so that they might protect my dependents. I did this neither because of disbelief not apostasy nor out of preferring Kufr (disbelief) to Islam." Allah's Apostle, said, "Hatib has told you the truth." `Umar said, O Allah's Apostle! Allow me to chop off the head of this hypocrite." Allah's Apostle said, "Hatib participated in the battle of Badr, and who knows, perhaps Allah has already looked at the Badr warriors and said, 'Do whatever you like, for I have forgiven you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 216 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 251 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2469 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 237 |
| Reference | : Hadith 6, 40 Hadith Shah Waliullah |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 896 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 897 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1023 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 1024 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1046 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1047 |
As I was walking in the bazaars of Al-Madinah, a man from the Syrian peasants, who had come to sell food grains in Al-Madinah, asked people to direct him to Ka'b bin Malik. People pointed towards me. He came to me and delivered a letter from the King of Ghassan, and as I was a scribe, I read that letter whose purport was: 'It has been conveyed to us that your friend (the Prophet (PBUH)) was treating you harshly. Allah has not created you for a place where you are to be degraded and where you cannot find your right place; so come to us and we shall receive you graciously.' As I read that letter I said: 'This is too a trial,' so I put it to fire in an oven. When forty days had elapsed and Messenger of Allah (PBUH) received no Revelation, there came to me a messenger of the Messenger of Allah and said, 'Verily, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) has commanded you to keep away from your wife.' I said, 'Should I divorce her or what else should I do?' He said, 'No, but only keep away from her and don't have sexual contact with her.' The same message was sent to my companions. So, I said to my wife: 'You better go to your parents and stay there with them until Allah gives the decision in my case.' The wife of Hilal bin Umaiyyah came to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, Hilal bin Umaiyyah is a senile person and has no servant. Do you disapprove if I serve him?' He said, 'No, but don't let him have any sexual contact with you.' She said, 'By Allah, he has no such desire left in him. By Allah, he has been in tears since (this calamity) struck him.' Members of my family said to me, 'You should have sought permission from Messenger of Allah (PBUH) in regard to your wife. He has allowed the wife of Hilal bin Umaiyyah to serve him.' I said, 'I would not seek permission from Messenger of Allah (PBUH) for I do not know what Messenger of Allah might say in response to that, as I am a young man'. It was in this state that I spent ten more nights and thus fifty days had passed since people boycotted us and gave up talking to us. After I had offered my Fajr prayer on the early morning of the fiftieth day of this boycott on the roof of one of our houses, and had sat in the very state which Allah described as: 'The earth seemed constrained for me despite its vastness', I heard the voice of a proclaimer from the peak of the hill Sal' shouting at the top of his voice: 'O Ka'b bin Malik, rejoice.' I fell down in prostration and came to know that there was (a message of) relief for me. Messenger of Allah (PBUH) had informed the people about the acceptance of our repentance by Allah after he had offered the Fajr prayer. So the people went on to give us glad tidings and some of them went to my companions in order to give them the glad tidings. A man spurred his horse towards me (to give the good news), and another one from the tribe of Aslam came running for the same purpose and, as he approached the mount, I received the good news which reached me before the rider did. When the one whose voice I had heard came to me to congratulate me, I took off my garments and gave them to him for the good news he brought to me. By Allah, I possessed nothing else (in the form of clothes) except these garments, at that time. Then I borrowed two garments, dressed myself and came to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) On my way, I met groups of people who greeted me for (the acceptance of) repentance and they said: 'Congratulations for acceptance of your repentance.' I reached the mosque where Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was sitting amidst people. Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah got up and rushed towards me, shook hands with me and greeted me. By Allah, no person stood up (to greet me) from amongst the Muhajirun besides him." Ka'b said that he never forgot (this good gesture of) Talhah. Ka'b further said: "I greeted Messenger of Allah (PBUH) with 'As-salamu 'alaikum' and his face was beaming with pleasure. He (PBUH) said, 'Rejoice with the best day you have ever seen since your mother gave you birth. 'I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Is this (good news) from you or from Allah?' He said, 'No, it is from Allah.' And it was common with Messenger of Allah (PBUH) that when ever he was happy, his face would glow as if it were a part of the moon and it was from this that we recognized it (his delight). As I sat before him, I said, I have placed a condition upon myself that if Allah accepts my Taubah, I would give up all of my property in charity for the sake of Allah and His Messenger (PBUH)!' Thereupon Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, 'Keep some property with you, as it is better for you.' I said, 'I shall keep with me that portion which is in Khaibar'. I added: 'O Messenger of Allah! Verily, Allah has granted me salvation because of my truthfulness, and therefore, repentance obliges me to speak nothing but the truth as long as I am alive." Ka'b added: "By Allah, I do not know anyone among the Muslims who has been granted truthfulness better than me since I said this to the Prophet (PBUH). By Allah! Since the time I made a pledge of this to Messenger of Allah (PBUH), I have never intended to tell a lie, and I hope that Allah would protect me (against telling lies) for the rest of my life. Allah, the Exalted, the Glorious, revealed these Verses:
'Allah has forgiven the Prophet (PBUH), the Muhajirun (Muslim Emigrants who left their homes and came to Al-Madinah) and the Ansar (Muslims of Al- Madinah) who followed him (Muhammad (PBUH)) in the time of distress (Tabuk expedition), after the hearts of a party of them had nearly deviated (from the Right Path), but He accepted their repentance. Certainly, He is unto them full of kindness, Most Merciful. And (He did forgive also) the three who did not join [the Tabuk expedition and whose case was deferred (by the Prophet (PBUH)) for Allah's Decision] till for them the earth, vast as it is, was straitened and their ownselves were straitened to them, and they perceived that there is no fleeing from Allah, and no refuge but with Him. Then, He forgave them (accepted their repentance), that they might beg for His Pardon [repent (unto Him)]. Verily, Allah is the One Who forgives and accepts repentance, Most Merciful. O you who believe! Be afraid of Allah, and be with those who are true (in word and deeds)." (9:117,118).
Ka'b said: "By Allah, since Allah guided me to Islam, there has been no blessing more significant for me than this truth of mine which I spoke to Messenger of Allah (PBUH), and if I were to tell a lie I would have been ruined as were ruined those who had told lies, for Allah described those who told lies with the worst description He ever attributed to anybody else, as He sent down the Revelation:
They will swear by Allah to you (Muslims) when you return to them, that you may turn away from them. So turn away from them. Surely, they are Rijsun [i.e., Najasun (impure) because of their evil deeds], and Hell is their dwelling place - a recompense for that which they used to earn. They (the hypocrites) swear to you (Muslims) that you may be pleased with them, but if you are pleased with them, certainly Allah is not pleased with the people who are Al- Fa'siqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah)". (9:95,96)
Ka'b further added: "The matter of the three of us remained pending for decision apart from the case of those who had made excuses on oath before Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and he accepted those, took fresh oaths of allegiance from them and supplicated for their forgiveness. The Prophet (PBUH) kept our matter pending till Allah decided it. The three whose matter was deferred have been shown mercy. The reference here is not to our staying back from the expedition but to his delaying our matter and keeping it pending beyond the matter of those who made their excuses on oath which he accepted".
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim]
Another version adds: "Messenger of Allah (PBUH) set out for Tabuk on Thursday. He used to prefer to set out on journey on Thursday." Another version says: "Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to come back from a journey in the early forenoon and went straight to the mosque where he would perform two Rak'ah prayer. Afterwards he would seat himself there".
وكان من خبري حين تخلف عن رسول الله، صلى الله عليه وسلم، في غزوة تبوك أني لم أكن قط أقوى ولا أيسر مني حين تخلفت عنه في تلك الغزوة، والله ما جمعت قبلها راحلتين قط حتى جمعتهما في تلك الغزوة، ولم يكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يريد غزوة إلا ورى بغيرها حتى كانت تلك الغزوة، فغزاها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في حر شديد، واستقبل سفراً بعيداً ومفازاً، واستقبل عدداً كثيراً، فجلى للمسلمين أمرهم ليتأهبوا أهبة غزوهم فأخبرهم بوجههم الذي يريد، والمسلمون مع رسول الله كثير ولا يجمعهم كتاب حافظ
"يريد بذلك الديوان" قال كعب: فقل رجل يريد أن يتغيب إلا ظن أن ذلك سيخفى به مالم ينزل فيه وحي من الله، وغزا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم تلك الغزوة حين طابت الثمار والظلال فأنا إليها أصعر فتجهز رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم والمسلمون معه، وطفقت أغدو لكي أتجهز معه، فأرجع ولم أقض شيئاً، وأقول في نفسي: أنا قادر ...| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 21 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 21 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 253 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 253 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 126 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 119 |