| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 659 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 946 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 140 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 946 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 2007 |
'Umar b. Abu Salama reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2022a |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 143 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5012 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Jamra Ad-Dabi:
I used to sit with Ibn `Abbas in Mecca. Once I had a fever and he said (to me), "Cool your fever with Zamzam water, for Allah's Apostle said: 'It, (the Fever) is from the heat of the (Hell) Fire; so, cool it with water (or Zamzam water).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3261 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 483 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Satan comes to one of you and says, 'Who created so-and-so? 'till he says, 'Who has created your Lord?' So, when he inspires such a question, one should seek refuge with Allah and give up such thoughts."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3276 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 85 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 496 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam:
While I was with `Uthman, a man came to him and said, "Appoint your successor." `Uthman said, "Has such successor been named?" He replied, "Yes, Az-Zubair." `Uthman said, thrice, "By Allah! Indeed you know that he is the best of you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3718 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 64 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Amir b. Sharahil Sha'bi Sha'b Hamdan reported that he asked Fatima, daughter of Qais and sister of ad-Dahhak b. Qais and she was the first amongst the emigrant women:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2942a |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 147 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7028 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) came to visit Sa'd ibn Ubaydah, and he brought bread and olive oil, and he ate (them). Them). Then the Prophet (saws) said: May the fasting (men) break their fast with you, and the pious eat your food, and the angels pray for blessing on you.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3854 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3845 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 733 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 162 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4466 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 153 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5387 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 302 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 815 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 815 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 861 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 861 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 546 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 570 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 754 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 244 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 246 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 161 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 279 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 179 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 291 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 293 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 324 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 414 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 419 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2061 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 104 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 11 |
Ma'n reported.. I heard it from my father who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 450e |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 173 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 907 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 522 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 256 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 522 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3340 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3340 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2908 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2908 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 978 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 176 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 978 |
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَحْوَهُ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1172 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 370 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1172 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1419 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 617 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1419 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4106 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4106 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4226 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 127 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4226 |
| Grade: | [lts isnad is qawi] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 205 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 122 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence; this is a da'eef isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 677 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 110 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 16 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said (to me), "You have been shown to me twice in (my) dreams. A man was carrying you in a silken cloth and said to me, 'This is your wife.' I uncovered it; and behold, it was you. I said to myself, 'If this dream is from Allah, He will cause it to come true.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5078 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 15 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ka`b bin 'Ujara:
The Prophet passed by me while I was kindling a fire under a (cooking) pot. He said, "Do the lice of your head trouble you?" I said, "Yes." So he called a barber to shave my head and ordered me to make expiation for that."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5665 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 569 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When the Prophet intended to write to the Byzantines, it was said to him, "Those people do not read your letter unless it is stamped." So the Prophet took a silver ring and got 'Muhammad, the Apostle of Allah' engraved on it .... as if I am now looking at its glitter in his hand.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5875 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 92 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 764 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1653 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 143 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1361 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 77 |
[Al- Bukhari].
وفي رواية للبخاري: وكان أحدنا يلزق منكبه بمنكب صاحبه وقدمه بقدمه".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1088 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 98 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية في الصحيح "فمن كان حالفًا فلا يحلف إلا بالله أو ليسكت".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1707 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 197 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1569 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1644 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1645 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Whoever tells you that the Prophet concealed something of the Divine Inspiration, do not believe him, for Allah said: 'O Apostle Muhammad! Proclaim (the Message) which has been sent down to you from your Lord, and if you do it not, then you have not conveyed His Message.' (5.67)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 156 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 622 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet was hiding himself in Mecca and used to recite the (Qur'an) in a loud voice. When the pagans heard him they would abuse the Qur'an and the one who brought it, so Allah said to His Prophet: 'Neither say your prayer aloud, nor say it in a low tone.' (17.110)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7547 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 172 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 637 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu `Ubaid:
(in continuation of above). Then I witnessed (the 'Its) with `Ali bin Abi Talib, and he too offered the `Id prayer before the sermon and then delivered the sermon before the people and said, "Allah's Apostle has forbidden you to eat the meat of your sacrifices for more than three days."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5573 |
| In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 479 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from his father that Jundub, the mawla of Abdullah ibn Ayyash, said, "I asked Abdullah ibn Umar about prostatic fluid and he said, 'When you find it, wash your genitals and do wudu as for prayer.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 57 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 87 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Even saying to your companion 'Listen' while the imam is giving the khutba on the day of jumua, is to speak foolishly."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 231 |
ahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father said, "If necessary, ride on your sacrificial animal, without burdening it, and if necessary, drink its milk after its young one has drunk its fill, and when you sacrifice it, sacrifice the young one with it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 145 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 848 |
Narrated Anas:
(The people of) Bani Salama intended to shift near the mosque (of the Prophet) but Allah's Apostle disliked to see Medina vacated and said, "O the people of Bani Salama! Don't you think that you will be rewarded for your footsteps which you take towards the mosque?" So, they stayed at their old places.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1887 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 30, Hadith 111 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3375 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3375 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3016 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3016 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3672 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3702 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3766 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3797 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 241 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 242 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 242 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 491 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 492 |
Narrated Salman al-Farsi:
It was said to Salman: Your Prophet teaches you everything, even about excrement. He replied: Yes. He has forbidden us to face the qiblah at the time of easing or urinating, and cleansing with right hand, and cleansing with less than three stones, or cleansing with dung or bone.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 7 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
Narrated Abu Qatadah ibn Rib'iyy:
Allah , the Exalted said: I made five times' prayers obligatory on your people, and I took a guarantee that if anyone observes them regularly at their times, I shall admit him to Paradise; if anyone does not offer them regularly, there is no such guarantee of Mine for him.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 430 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 430 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) said: Stand close together in your rows, bring them near one another, and stand neck to neck, for by Him in Whose hand my soul is, I see the devil coming in through openings in the row just like a small black sheep.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 667 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 277 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 667 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1466 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3457 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Uqba b. Amir who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1918a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 242 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4712 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 604 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 604 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1544 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 1544 |
Narrated Abu Dhar:
The Prophet said, "Gabriel said to me, 'Whoever amongst your followers die without having worshipped others besides Allah, will enter Paradise (or will not enter the (Hell) Fire)." The Prophet asked. "Even if he has committed illegal sexual intercourse or theft?" He replied, "Even then."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 445 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
I heard the Prophet and listened to him before his death while he was leaning his back on me and
saying, "O Allah! Forgive me, and bestow Your Mercy on me, and let me meet the (highest) companions (of the Hereafter)."
(See the Qur'an (4:69) and Hadith #4435)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 461 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 724 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
`Ukaz, Mijanna and Dhul-Majaz were markets during the Pre-islamic Period. They (i.e. Muslims) considered it a sin to trade there during the Hajj time (i.e. season), so this Verse was revealed:-- "There is no harm for you if you seek of the Bounty of your Lord during the Hajj season." (2.198)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4519 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 44 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 630 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 240 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 630 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1496 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1491 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 27 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 27 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 15 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 15 |
Narrated Al-Bara:
Allah's Apostle sent `Abdullah bin 'Atik and `Abdullah bin `Utba with a group of men to Abu Rafi` (to kill him). They proceeded till they approached his castle, whereupon `Abdullah bin Atik said to them, "Wait (here), and in the meantime I will go and see." `Abdullah said later on, "I played a trick in order to enter the castle. By chance, they lost a donkey of theirs and came out carrying a flaming light to search for it. I was afraid that they would recognize me, so I covered my head and legs and pretended to answer the call to nature. The gatekeeper called, 'Whoever wants to come in, should come in before I close the gate.' So I went in and hid myself in a stall of a donkey near the gate of the castle. They took their supper with Abu Rafi` and had a chat till late at night. Then they went back to their homes. When the voices vanished and I no longer detected any movement, I came out. I had seen where the gate-keeper had kept the key of the castle in a hole in the wall. I took it and unlocked the gate of the castle, saying to myself, 'If these people should notice me, I will run away easily.' Then I locked all the doors of their houses from outside while they were inside, and ascended to Abu Rafi` by a staircase. I saw the house in complete darkness with its light off, and I could not know where the man was. So I called, 'O Abu Rafi`!' He replied, 'Who is it?' I proceeded towards the voice and hit him. He cried loudly but my blow was futile. Then I came to him, pretending to help him, saying with a different tone of my voice, ' What is wrong with you, O Abu Rafi`?' He said, 'Are you not surprised? Woe on your mother! A man has come to me and hit me with a sword!' So again I aimed at him and hit him, but the blow proved futile again, and on that Abu Rafi` cried loudly and his wife got up. I came again and changed my voice as if I were a helper, and found Abu Rafi` lying straight on his back, so I drove the sword into his belly and bent on it till I heard the sound of a bone break. Then I came out, filled with astonishment and went to the staircase to descend, but I fell down from it and got my leg dislocated. I bandaged it and went to my companions limping. I said (to them), 'Go and tell Allah's Apostle of this good news, but I will not leave (this place) till I hear the news of his (i.e. Abu Rafi`'s) death.' When dawn broke, an announcer of death got over the wall and announced, 'I convey to you the news of Abu Rafi`'s death.' I got up and proceeded without feeling any pain till I caught up with my companions before they reached the Prophet to whom I conveyed the good news."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4040 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 372 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to go on a journey, he used to draw lots amongst his wives, and Allah's Apostle used to take with him the one on whom lot fell. He drew lots amongst us during one of the Ghazwat which he fought. The lot fell on me and so I proceeded with Allah's Apostle after Allah's order of veiling (the women) had been revealed. I was carried (on the back of a camel) in my howdah and carried down while still in it (when we came to a halt). So we went on till Allah's Apostle had finished from that Ghazwa of his and returned. When we approached the city of Medina he announced at night that it was time for departure. So when they announced the news of departure, I got up and went away from the army camps, and after finishing from the call of nature, I came back to my riding animal. I touched my chest to find that my necklace which was made of Zifar beads (i.e. Yemenite beads partly black and partly white) was missing. So I returned to look for my necklace and my search for it detained me. (In the meanwhile) the people who used to carry me on my camel, came and took my howdah and put it on the back of my camel on which I used to ride, as they considered that I was in it. In those days women were light in weight for they did not get fat, and flesh did not cover their bodies in abundance as they used to eat only a little food. Those people therefore, disregarded the lightness of the howdah while lifting and carrying it; and at that time I was still a young girl. They made the camel rise and all of them left (along with it). I found my necklace after the army had gone. Then I came to their camping place to find no call maker of them, nor one who would respond to the call. So I intended to go to the place where I used to stay, thinking that they would miss me and come back to me (in my search). While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna li l-lahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. I veiled my face with my head cover at once, and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. Then he set out leading the camel that was carrying me till we overtook the army in the extreme heat of midday while they were at a halt (taking a rest). (Because of the event) some people brought destruction upon themselves and the one who spread the Ifk (i.e. slander) more, was `Abdullah bin Ubai Ibn Salul." (Urwa said, "The people propagated the slander and talked about it in his (i.e. `Abdullah's) presence and he confirmed it and listened to it and asked about it to let it prevail." `Urwa also added, "None was mentioned as members of the slanderous group besides (`Abdullah) except Hassan bin Thabit and Mistah bin Uthatha and Hamna bint Jahsh along with others about whom I have no knowledge, but they were a group as Allah said. It is said that the one who carried most of the slander was `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul." `Urwa added, "`Aisha disliked to have Hassan abused in her presence and she used to say, 'It was he who said: My father and his (i.e. my father's) father and my honor are all for the protection of Muhammad's honor from you."). `Aisha added, "After we returned to Medina, I became ill for a month. The people were propagating the forged statements of the slanderers while I was unaware of anything of all that, but I felt that in my present ailment, I was not receiving the same kindness from Allah's Apostle as I used to receive when I got sick. (But now) Allah's Apostle would only come, greet me and say,' How is that (lady)?' and leave. That roused my doubts, but I did not discover the evil (i.e. slander) till I went out after my convalescence, I went out with Um Mistah to Al-Manasi' where we used to answer the call of nature and we used not to go out (to answer the call of nature) except at night, and that was before we had latrines near our houses. And this habit of our concerning evacuating the bowels, was similar to the habits of the old 'Arabs living in the deserts, for it would be troublesome for us to take latrines near our houses. So I and Um Mistah who was the daughter of Abu Ruhm bin Al-Muttalib bin `Abd Manaf, whose mother was the daughter of Sakhr bin 'Amir and the aunt of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and whose son was Mistah bin Uthatha bin `Abbas bin Al-Muttalib, went out. I and Um Mistah returned to my house after we finished answering the call of nature. Um Mistah stumbled by getting her foot entangled in her covering sheet and on that she said, 'Let Mistah be ruined!' I said, 'What a hard word you have said. Do you abuse a man who took part in the battle of Badr?' On that she said, 'O you Hantah! Didn't you hear what he (i.e. Mistah) said? 'I said, 'What did he say?' Then she told me the slander of the people of Ifk. So my ailment was aggravated, and when I reached my home, Allah's Apostle came to me, and after greeting me, said, 'How is that (lady)?' I said, 'Will you allow me to go to my parents?' as I wanted to be sure about the news through them. Allah's Apostle allowed me (and I went to my parents) and asked my mother, 'O mother! What are the people talking about?' She said, 'O my daughter! Don't worry, for scarcely is there a charming woman who is loved by her husband and whose husband has other wives besides herself that they (i.e. women) would find faults with her.' I said, 'Subhan-Allah! (I testify the uniqueness of Allah). Are the people really talking in this way?' I kept on weeping that night till dawn I could neither stop weeping nor sleep then in the morning again, I kept on weeping. When the Divine Inspiration was delayed. Allah's Apostle called `Ali bin Abi Talib and Usama bin Zaid to ask and consult them about divorcing me. Usama bin Zaid said what he knew of my innocence, and the respect he preserved in himself for me. Usama said, '(O Allah's Apostle!) She is your wife and we do not know anything except good about her.' `Ali bin Abi Talib said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Allah does not put you in difficulty and there are plenty of women other than she, yet, ask the maid-servant who will tell you the truth.' On that Allah's Apostle called Barira (i.e. the maid-servant) and said, 'O Barira! Did you ever see anything which aroused your suspicion?' Barira said to him, 'By Him Who has sent you with the Truth. I have never seen anything in her (i.e. Aisha) which I would conceal, except that she is a young girl who sleeps leaving the dough of her family exposed so that the domestic goats come and eat it.' So, on that day, Allah's Apostle got up on the pulpit and complained about `Abdullah bin Ubai (bin Salul) before his companions, saying, 'O you Muslims! Who will relieve me from that man who has hurt me with his evil statement about my family? By Allah, I know nothing except good about my family and they have blamed a man about whom I know nothing except good and he used never to enter my home except with me.' Sa`d bin Mu`adh the brother of Banu `Abd Al-Ashhal got up and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! I will relieve you from him; if he is from the tribe of Al-Aus, then I will chop his head off, and if he is from our brothers, i.e. Al-Khazraj, then order us, and we will fulfill your order.' On that, a man from Al-Khazraj got up. Um Hassan, his cousin, was from his branch tribe, and he was Sa`d bin Ubada, chief of Al-Khazraj. Before this incident, he was a pious man, but his love for his tribe goaded him into saying to Sa`d (bin Mu`adh). 'By Allah, you have told a lie; you shall not and cannot kill him. If he belonged to your people, you would not wish him to be killed.' On that, Usaid bin Hudair who was the cousin of Sa`d (bin Mu`adh) got up and said to Sa`d bin 'Ubada, 'By Allah! You are a liar! We will surely kill him, and you are a hypocrite arguing on the behalf of hypocrites.' On this, the two tribes of Al-Aus and Al Khazraj got so much excited that they were about to fight while Allah's Apostle was standing on the pulpit. Allah's Apostle kept on quietening them till they became silent and so did he. All that day I kept on weeping with my tears never ceasing, and I could never sleep. In the morning my parents were with me and I wept for two nights and a day with my tears never ceasing and I could never sleep till I thought that my liver would burst from weeping. So, while my parents were sitting with me and I was weeping, an Ansari woman asked me to grant her admittance. I allowed her to come in, and when she came in, she sat down and started weeping with me. While we were in this state, Allah's Apostle came, greeted us and sat down. He had never sat with me since that day of the slander. A month had elapsed and no Divine Inspiration came to him about my case. Allah's Apostle then recited Tashah-hud and then said, 'Amma Badu, O `Aisha! I have been informed so-andso about you; if you are innocent, then soon Allah will reveal your innocence, and if you have committed a sin, then repent to Allah and ask Him for forgiveness for when a slave confesses his sins and asks Allah for forgiveness, Allah accepts his repentance.' (continued...) (continuing... 1): -5.462:... ... When Allah's Apostle finished his speech, my tears ceased flowing completely that I no longer felt a single drop of tear flowing. I said to my father, 'Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf concerning what he has said.' My father said, 'By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle .' Then I said to my mother, 'Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf concerning what he has said.' She said, 'By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle.' In spite of the fact that I was a young girl and had a little knowledge of Qur'an, I said, 'By Allah, no doubt I know that you heard this (slanderous) speech so that it has been planted in your hearts (i.e. minds) and you have taken it as a truth. Now if I tell you that I am innocent, you will not believe me, and if confess to you about it, and Allah knows that I am innocent, you will surely believe me. By Allah, I find no similitude for me and you except that of Joseph's father when he said, '(For me) patience in the most fitting against that which you assert; it is Allah (Alone) Whose Help can be sought.' Then I turned to the other side and lay on my bed; and Allah knew then that I was innocent and hoped that Allah would reveal my innocence. But, by Allah, I never thought that Allah would reveal about my case, Divine Inspiration, that would be recited (forever) as I considered myself too unworthy to be talked of by Allah with something of my concern, but I hoped that Allah's Apostle might have a dream in which Allah would prove my innocence. But, by Allah, before Allah's Apostle left his seat and before any of the household left, the Divine inspiration came to Allah's Apostle. So there overtook him the same hard condition which used to overtake him, (when he used to be inspired Divinely). The sweat was dropping from his body like pearls though it was a wintry day and that was because of the weighty statement which was being revealed to him. When that state of Allah's Apostle was over, he got up smiling, and the first word he said was, 'O `Aisha! Allah has declared your innocence!' Then my Mother said to me, 'Get up and go to him (i.e. Allah's Apostle). I replied, 'By Allah, I will not go to him, and I praise none but Allah. So Allah revealed the ten Verses:- - "Verily! They who spread the slander Are a gang, among you............." (24.11-20) Allah revealed those Qur'anic Verses to declare my innocence. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq who used to disburse money for Mistah bin Uthatha because of his relationship to him and his poverty, said, 'By Allah, I will never give to Mistah bin Uthatha anything after what he has said about Aisha.' Then Allah revealed:-- "And let not those among you who are good and wealthy swear not to give (any sort of help) to their kinsmen, those in need, and those who have left their homes for Allah's cause, let them pardon and forgive. Do you not love that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is oft-Forgiving Most Merciful." (24.22) Abu Bakr As-Siddiq said, 'Yes, by Allah, I would like that Allah forgive me.' and went on giving Mistah the money he used to give him before. He also added, 'By Allah, I will never deprive him of it at all.' Aisha further said:." Allah's Apostle also asked Zainab bint Jahsh (i.e. his wife) about my case. He said to Zainab, 'What do you know and what did you see?" She replied, "O Allah's Apostle! I refrain from claiming falsely that I have heard or seen anything. By Allah, I know nothing except good (about `Aisha).' From amongst the wives of the Prophet Zainab was my peer (in beauty and in the love she received from the Prophet) but Allah saved her from that evil because of her piety. Her sister Hamna, started struggling on her behalf and she was destroyed along with those who were destroyed. The man who was blamed said, 'Subhan-Allah! By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, I have never uncovered the cover (i.e. veil) of any female.' Later on the man was martyred in Allah's Cause."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 185 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 462 |
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It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah may peace be upon him) observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 134c |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 252 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 244 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Salman reported that it was said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 262a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 504 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1699 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1695 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1093 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 510 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1574 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1531 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 656 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 635 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 979 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 972 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 127 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1084 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1073 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 21 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2159 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 49 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 281 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 90 |
Abdullah b. 'Umar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 644a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 288 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1343 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3855 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3855 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2135 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 11, Hadith 2135 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2318 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2318 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2874 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3626 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3626 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2906 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1350 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 548 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1350 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4292 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 193 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4292 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) because of corroborating evidence and Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 291 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 199 |
| Grade: | A qawi Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1262 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 668 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Muadh ibn Jabal said, "The last advice the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave me when I put my foot in the stirrup was that he said, 'Make your character good for the people, Muadh ibn Jabal!' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1636 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said that he heard Said ibn al-Musayyab say, "Shall I tell you what is better than much prayer and sadaqa?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Mending discord. And beware of hatred - it strips you (of your deen)."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 47, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 47, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1642 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet used to move his tongue when the divine Inspiration was being revealed to him. (Sufyan, a subnarrator, demonstrated (how the Prophet used to move his lips) and added. "In order to memorize it." So Allah revealed: "Move not your tongue concerning (the Qur'an) to make haste therewith." (75.16)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 447 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 449 |
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Narrated Jabir:
Allah s Apostle said, "When you intend going to bed at night, put out the lights, close the doors, tie the mouths of the water skins, and cover your food and drinks." Hamrnam said, "I think he (the other narrator) added, 'even with piece of wood across the utensil.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6296 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 311 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |