| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1955 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1955 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (1) and Muslim (1907)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 168 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 85 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4767 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2330 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2330 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3241 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 153 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3235 |
Malik said, "There is no harm in buying dates from specified trees or a specified orchard or buying milk from specified sheep when the buyer starts to take them as soon as he has payed the price. That is like buying oil from a container. A man buys some of it for a dinar or two and gives his gold and stipulates that it be measured out for him. There is no harm in that. If the container breaks and the oil is wasted, the buyer has his gold back and there is no transaction between them."
Malik said, "There is no harm in everything which is taken right away as it is, like fresh milk and fresh picked dates which the buyer can take on a day-to-day basis. If the supply runs out before the buyer has what he has paid for in full, the seller gives him back the portion of the gold that is owed to him, or else the buyer takes other goods from him to the value of what he is owed and which they mutually agree about. The buyer should stay with the seller until he has taken it. It is disapproved of for the seller to leave because the transaction would then come into the forbidden category of a debt for a debt. If a stated time period for payment or delivery enters into the transaction, it is also disapproved. Delay and deferment are not permitted in it, and are only acceptable when it is standard practice on definite terms by which the seller guarantees it to the buyer, but this is not to be from one specific orchard or from any specific ewes."
Malik was asked about a man who bought an orchard from another man in which there were various types of palm-trees - excellent ajwa palms, good kabis palms, adhq palms and othertypes. The seller kept aside from the sale the produce of a certain palm of his choice. Malik said, "That is not good because if he does that, and keeps aside, for instance, dates of the ajwa variety whose yield would be 15 sa, and he picks the dates of the kabis in their place, and the yield of their dates is 10 sa or he picks the ajwa which yield 15 sa and leaves the kabis which yield 10 sa, it is as if he bought the ajwa for the kabis making allowances for their difference of quality. This is the same as if a man dealing with a man who has heaps of dates before him - a heap of 15 sa of ajwa, a heap of 10 sa of kabis, and a heap of 12 sa of cadhq, gives the owner of the dates a dinar to let him choose and take whichever of the heaps he likes." Malik said, "That is not good."
Malik was asked what a man who bought fresh dates from the owner of an orchard and advanced him a dinar was entitled to if the crop was spoilt. Malik said, "The buyer makes a reckoning with the owner of the orchard and takes what is due to him of the dinar. If the buyer has taken two-thirds of a dinar's worth of dates, he gets back the third of a dinar which is owed him. If the buyer has taken three-quarters of a dinar's worth of dates, then he gets back the quarter which is owed to him, or they come to a mutual agreement, and the buyer takes what is owed him from his dinar from the owner of the orchard in something else of his choosing. If, for instance, he prefers to take dry dates or some other goods, he takes them according to what is due. If he takes dry dates or some other goods, he should stay with him until he has been paid in full."
Malik said, "This is the same situation as hiring out a specified riding-camel or hiring out a slave tailor, carpenter or some other kind of worker or letting a house and taking payment in advance for the hire of the slave or the rent of the house or camel. Then an accident happens to what has been hired resulting in death or something else. The owner of the camel, slave or house returns what remains of the rent of the camel, the hire of the slave or the rent of the house to the one who advanced him the money, and the owner reckons what will settle that up in full. If, for instance, he has provided half of what the man paid for, he returns the remaining half of what he advanced, or according to whatever amount is due." Malik said, "Paying in advance for something which is on hand is only good when the buyer takes possession of what he has paid for as soon as he hands over the gold, whether it be slave, camel, or house, or in the case of dates, he starts to pick them as soon as he has paid the money."
It is not good that there be any deferment or credit in such a transaction.
Malik said, "An example illustrating what is disapproved of in this situation is that, for instance, a man may say that he will pay someone in advance for the use of his camel to ride in the hajj, and the hajj is still some time off, or he may say something similar to that about a slave or a house. When he does that, he only pays the money in advance on the understanding that if he finds the camel to be sound at the time the hire is due to begin, he will take it by virtue of what he has already paid. If an accident, or death, or something happens to the camel, then he will get his money back and the money he paid in advance will be considered as a loan."
Malik said, "This is distinct from someone who takes immediate possession of what he rents or hires, so that it does not fall into the category of 'uncertainty,' or disapproved payment in advance. That is following a common practice. An example of that is that a man buys a slave, or slave-girl, and takes possession of them and pays their price. If something happens to them within the period of the year indemnification contract, he takes his gold back from the one from whom he bought it. There is no harm in that. This is the precedent of the sunna in the matter of selling slaves."
Malik said, "Someone who rents a specified slave, or hires a specified camel, for a future date, at which time he will take possession of the camel or slave, has not acted properly because he did not take possession of what he rented or hired, nor is he advancing a loan which the person is responsible to pay back."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 26 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said to me, "Were your people not close to the Pre-Islamic period of ignorance, I would have demolished the Ka`ba and would have rebuilt it on its original foundations laid by Abraham (for Quraish had curtailed its building), and I would have built a back door (too)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1585 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 655 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صحيح م دون إن كثيرا مما (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1259 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1254 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1876 |
Narrated Aisha:
The Prophet engaged me when I was a girl of six (years). We went to Medina and stayed at the home of Bani-al-Harith bin Khazraj. Then I got ill and my hair fell down. Later on my hair grew (again) and my mother, Um Ruman, came to me while I was playing in a swing with some of my girl friends. She called me, and I went to her, not knowing what she wanted to do to me. She caught me by the hand and made me stand at the door of the house. I was breathless then, and when my breathing became Allright, she took some water and rubbed my face and head with it. Then she took me into the house. There in the house I saw some Ansari women who said, "Best wishes and Allah's Blessing and a good luck." Then she entrusted me to them and they prepared me (for the marriage). Unexpectedly Allah's Apostle came to me in the forenoon and my mother handed me over to him, and at that time I was a girl of nine years of age.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3894 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 119 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 234 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdulldh b. Umar that one day the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) mentioned in the presence of people about al-Masih al-Dajjal. He said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 169b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 331 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 324 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5385 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 7 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Whenever Allah's Apostle went to Quba, he used to visit Um Haram bint Milhan who would offer him meals; and she was the wife of 'Ubada bin As-samit. One day he went to her house and she offered him a meal, and after that he slept, and then woke up smiling. She (Um Haram) said, "I asked him, 'What makes you laugh, O Allah's Apostle?' He said, 'Some people of my followers were displayed before me as warriors fighting for Allah's Cause and sailing over this sea, kings on thrones,' or said, 'like kings on thrones.' (The narrator, 'Is-haq is in doubt about it.) I (Um Haram) said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah that He may make me one of them.' He invoked (Allah) for her and then lay his head and slept again and then woke up smiling. I asked, 'What makes you laugh, O Allah's Apostle?' He said, 'Some people of my followers were displayed before me as warriors fighting for Allah's Cause and sailing over this sea, kings on the thrones,' or said, 'like kings on the thrones.' I (Um Haram) said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah that He may make me one of them.' He said, You will be amongst the first ones." It is said that Um Haram sailed over the sea at the time of Muawiya, and on coming out of the sea, she fell down from her riding animal and died.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6282, 6283 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 299 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle used to visit Umm Haram bint Milhan, who would offer him meals. Umm Haram was the wife of Ubada bin As-Samit. Allah's Apostle, once visited her and she provided him with food and started looking for lice in his head. Then Allah's Apostle slept, and afterwards woke up smiling. Umm Haram asked, "What causes you to smile, O Allah's Apostle?" He said. "Some of my followers who (in a dream) were presented before me as fighters in Allah's cause (on board a ship) amidst this sea caused me to smile; they were as kings on the thrones (or like kings on the thrones)." (Ishaq, a sub-narrator is not sure as to which expression the Prophet used.) Umm Haram said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah that he makes me one of them. Allah's Apostle invoked Allah for her and slept again and woke up smiling. Once again Umm Haram asked, "What makes you smile, O Allah's Apostle?" He replied, "Some of my followers were presented to me as fighters in Allah's Cause," repeating the same dream. Umm Haram said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah that He makes me one of them." He said, "You are amongst the first ones." It happened that she sailed on the sea during the Caliphate of Mu'awiya bin Abi Sufyan, and after she disembarked, she fell down from her riding animal and died.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2788, 2789 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 47 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 542 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 566 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 994 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 987 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1031 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1021 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 203 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 6 |
[At-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Gharib].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 359 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 359 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية: حتى: ترجع.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1749 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 239 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1403 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1404 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4128 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4133 |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) said that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) prohibited Shighar which means that a man gives his daughter in marriage on the condition that the other gives his daughter to him in marriage with- out any dower being paid by either.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1415a |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 67 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3295 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4804 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4786 |
Abu Dawud said: According to some (scholars), there is a narrator between the narrator Khalid and Abu Qilabah.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3996 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 3985 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1140 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1141 |
| Grade: | [Sahih (Darussalam) [). (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 189 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 106 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5395 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5397 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4781 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4763 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 875 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 871 |
Sa'id al-Khudri narrated it from his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 343a |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 97 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 674 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Zama:
That he heard the Prophet delivering a sermon, and he mentioned the shecamel and the one who hamstrung it. Allah's Apostle recited:-- 'When, the most wicked man among them went forth (to hamstrung the she-camel).' (91.12.) Then he said, "A tough man whose equal was rare and who enjoyed the protection of his people, like Abi Zama went forth to (hamstrung) it." The Prophet then mentioned about the women (in his sermon). "It is not wise for anyone of you to lash his wife like a slave, for he might sleep with her the same evening." Then he advised them not to laugh when somebody breaks wind and said, "Why should anybody laugh at what he himself does?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4942 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 463 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 466 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Masruq:
I said to `Aisha, "O Mother! Did Prophet Muhammad see his Lord?" Aisha said, "What you have said makes my hair stand on end ! Know that if somebody tells you one of the following three things, he is a liar: Whoever tells you that Muhammad saw his Lord, is a liar." Then Aisha recited the Verse: 'No vision can grasp Him, but His grasp is over all vision. He is the Most Courteous Well-Acquainted with all things.' (6.103) 'It is not fitting for a human being that Allah should speak to him except by inspiration or from behind a veil.' (42.51) `Aisha further said, "And whoever tells you that the Prophet knows what is going to happen tomorrow, is a liar." She then recited: 'No soul can know what it will earn tomorrow.' (31.34) She added: "And whoever tell you that he concealed (some of Allah's orders), is a liar." Then she recited: 'O Apostle! Proclaim (the Message) which has been sent down to you from your Lord..' (5.67) `Aisha added. "But the Prophet saw Gabriel in his true form twice."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4855 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 376 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 378 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4249 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4249 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 206 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 242a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 471 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 83 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1839 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 66 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 10 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 819 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 819 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 860 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 860 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 874 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1931 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1931 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The Prophet forbade Ishtimal-as-Samma' and that a man should sit in an Ihtiba' posture in one garment, nothing of which covers his private parts.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5822 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 712 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3517 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 56, Hadith 719 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2430 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 341 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2432 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4681 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 233 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4685 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4913 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4917 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2615 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2615 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3682 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 501 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Allah's Messengor (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2084 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 67 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5190 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
While a man was riding (his Mount) in `Arafat, he fell down from it (his Mount) and broke his neck (and died). The Prophet said, "Wash him with water and Sidr and shroud him in two pieces of cloth, and neither perfume him, nor cover his head, for he will be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection saying, 'Labbaik,' (i.e. like a pilgrim)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1265 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 355 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3437 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3467 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3239 |
Khalid said:
Mu'awiyah said to al-Miqdam: Do you know that al-Hasan ibn Ali has died? Al-Miqdam recited the Qur'anic verse "We belong to Allah and to Him we shall return."
A man asked him: Do you think it a calamity? He replied: Why should I not consider it a calamity when it is a fact that the Messenger of Allah (saws) used to take him on his lap, saying: This belongs to me and Husayn belongs to Ali?
The man of Banu Asad said: (He was) a live coal which Allah has extinguished. Al-Miqdam said: Today I shall continue to make you angry and make you hear what you dislike. He then said: Mu'awiyah, if I speak the truth, declare me true, and if I tell a lie, declare me false.
He said: Do so. He said: I adjure you by Allah, did you hear the Messenger of Allah (saws) forbidding use to wear gold?
He replied: Yes. He said: I adjure you by Allah, do you know that the Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited the wearing of silk?
He replied: Yes. He said: I adjure you by Allah, do you know that the Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited the wearing of the skins of beasts of prey and riding on them?
He said: Yes. He said: I swear by Allah, I saw all this in your house, O Mu'awiyah.
Mu'awiyah said: I know that I cannot be saved from you, O Miqdam.
Khalid said: Mu'awiyah then ordered to give him what he did not order to give to his two companions, and gave a stipend of two hundred (dirhams) to his son. Al-Miqdam then divided it among his companions, and the man of Banu Asad did not give anything to anyone from the property he received. When Mu'awiyah was informed about it, he said: Al-Miqdam is a generous man; he has an open hand (for generosity). The man of Banu Asad withholds his things in a good manner.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4131 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4119 |
Yahya said that Malik spoke about an investor who made a qirad loan to a man, who used it and made a profit. Then the man bought with all the profit a slave-girl and he had intercourse with her and she became pregnant by him, and so the capital decreased. Malik said, "If he has money, the price of the slave-girl is taken from his property, and the capital is restored by it. If there is something left over after the money is paid, it is divided between them according to the first qirad. If he cannot pay it, the slave-girl is sold so that the capital is restored from her price."
Malik spoke about an investor who made a qirad loan to a man, and the agent spent more than the amount of the qirad loan when buying goods with it and paid the increase from his own money. Malik said, "The investor has a choice if the goods are sold for a profit or loss or if they are not sold. If he wishes to take the goods, he takes them and pays the agent back what he put in for them. If the agent refuses, the investor is a partner for his share of the price in increase and decrease according to what the agent paid extra for them from himself."
Malik spoke about an agent who took qirad money from a man and then gave it to another man to use as a qirad without the consent of the investor. He said, "The agent is responsible for the property. If it is decreased, he is responsible for the loss. If there is profit, the investor has his stipulation of the profit, and then the agent has his stipulation of what remains of the money."
Malik spoke about an agent who exceeded and borrowed some of what he had of qirad in money and he bought goods for himself with it. Malik said, "If he has a profit, the profit is divided according to the condition between them in the qirad. If he has a loss, he is responsible for the loss."
Malik said about an investor who paid qirad money to a man, and the agent borrowed some of the cash and bought goods for himself with it, "The investor of the capital has a choice. If he wishes, he shares with him in the goods according to the qirad, and if he wishes, he frees himself of them, and takes all of the principal back from the agent. That is what is done with some one who oversteps."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 9 |
Narrated `Uthman:
(the son of Muhib) An Egyptian who came and performed the Hajj to the Ka`ba saw some people sitting. He enquire, "Who are these people?" Somebody said, "They are the tribe of Quraish." He said, "Who is the old man sitting amongst them?" The people replied, "He is `Abdullah bin `Umar." He said, "O Ibn `Umar! I want to ask you about something; please tell me about it. Do you know that `Uthman fled away on the day (of the battle) of Uhud?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The (Egyptian) man said, "Do you know that `Uthman was absent on the day (of the battle) of Badr and did not join it?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The man said, "Do you know that he failed to attend the Ar Ridwan pledge and did not witness it (i.e. Hudaibiya pledge of allegiance)?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The man said, "Allahu Akbar!" Ibn `Umar said, "Let me explain to you (all these three things). As for his flight on the day of Uhud, I testify that Allah has excused him and forgiven him; and as for his absence from the battle of Badr, it was due to the fact that the daughter of Allah's Apostle was his wife and she was sick then. Allah's Apostle said to him, "You will receive the same reward and share (of the booty) as anyone of those who participated in the battle of Badr (if you stay with her).' As for his absence from the Ar-Ridwan pledge of allegiance, had there been any person in Mecca more respectable than `Uthman (to be sent as a representative). Allah's Apostle would have sent him instead of him. No doubt, Allah's Apostle had sent him, and the incident of the Ar-Ridwan pledge of Allegiance happened after `Uthman had gone to Mecca. Allah's Apostle held out his right hand saying, 'This is `Uthman's hand.' He stroke his (other) hand with it saying, 'This (pledge of allegiance) is on the behalf of `Uthman.' Then Ibn `Umar said to the man, 'Bear (these) excuses in mind with you.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3698 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 48 |
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) was asked about the hanging fruit. He replied: If a needy person takes some and does not take a supply away in his garment, he is not to be blamed, but he who carries any of it away is to be find twice the value and punished, and he who steals any of it after it has been put in the place where dates are dried is to have his hand cut off if its value reaches the price of a shield. Regarding stray camels and sheep he mentioned the same as others have done. He said: He was asked about finds and replied: If it is in a frequented road and a large town, make the matter known for a year, and if its owner comes, give it to him, but if he does not, it belongs to you. If it is in a place which has been a waste from ancient time, or if it is a hidden treasure (belonging to the Islamic period), it is subject to the payment of the fifth.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1710 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1706 |
Abdullah b. Mas'ud reported that a Jewish scholar came to Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2786a |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6699 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle addressed the people saying, "Allah has given option to a slave to choose this world or what is with Him. The slave has chosen what is with Allah." Abu Bakr wept, and we were astonished at his weeping caused by what the Prophet mentioned as to a Slave ( of Allah) who had been offered a choice, (we learned later on) that Allah's Apostle himself was the person who was given the choice, and that Abu Bakr knew best of all of us. Allah's Apostle added, "The person who has favored me most of all both with his company and wealth, is Abu Bakr. If I were to take a Khalil other than my Lord, I would have taken Abu Bakr as such, but (what relates us) is the Islamic brotherhood and friendliness. All the gates of the Mosque should be closed except the gate of Abu Bakr."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3654 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 6 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3182 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 100 |
'Imran b. Husain reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 574a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1187 |
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Narrated Jabir:
A man from the tribe of Aslam came to the Prophet and confessed that he had committed an illegal sexual intercourse. The Prophet turned his face away from him till the man bore witness against himself four times. The Prophet said to him, "Are you mad?" He said "No." He said, "Are you married?" He said, "Yes." Then the Prophet ordered that he be stoned to death, and he was stoned to death at the Musalla. When the stones troubled him, he fled, but he was caught and was stoned till he died. The Prophet spoke well of him and offered his funeral prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6820 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 810 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
Allah's Apostle stopped (for a while near the Jimar at Mina) during his last Hajj and the people started asking him questions. A man said, "Ignorantly I got my head shaved before slaughtering." The Prophet replied, "Slaughter (now) and there is no harm in it." Another man said, "Unknowingly I slaughtered the Hadi before doing the Rami." The Prophet said, "Do Rami now and there is no harm in it." So, on that day, when the Prophet was asked about anything (about the ceremonies of Hajj) done before or after (its stated time) his reply was, "Do it (now) and there is no harm."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1736 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 214 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 792 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2385 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 296 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2387 |
Malik related to me that he heard that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz gave a judgement about the mudabbar who did an injury. He said, "The master must surrender what he owns of him to the injured person. He is made to serve the injured person and recompense (in the form of service) is taken from him as the blood-money of the injury. If he completes that before his master dies, he reverts to his master."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things in our community about a mudabbar who does an injury and then his master dies and the master has no property except him is that the third (allowed to be bequeathed) is freed, and then the blood-money for the in jury is divided into thirds. A third of the blood-money is against the third of him which was set free, and two-thirds are against the two-thirds which the heirs have. If they wish, they surrender what they have of him to the party with the injury, and if they wish, they give the injured person two-thirds of the blood-money and keep their portion of the slave. That is because that injury is a criminal action by the slave and it is not a debt against the master by which whatever setting free and tadbir the master had done would be abrogated. If there were a debt to people held against the master of the slave, as well as the criminal action of the slave, part of the mudabbar would be sold in proportion to the blood-money of the injury and according to the debt. Then one would begin with the blood-money which was for the criminal action of the slave and it would be paid from the price of the slave. Then the debt of his master would be paid, and then one would look at what remained after that of the slave. His third would b be set free, and two-thirds of him would belong to the heirs. That is because the criminal action of the slave is more important than the debt of his master. That is because, if the man dies and leaves a mudabbar slave whose value is one hundred and fifty dinars, and the slave strikes a free man on the head with a blow that lays open the skull, and the blood-money is fifty dinars, and the master of the slave has a debt of fifty dinars, one begins with the fifty dinars which are the blood-money of the head wound, and it is paid from the price of the slave. Then the debt of the master is paid. Then one looks at what remains of the slave, and a third of him is set free and two-thirds of him remain for the heirs. The blood-money is more pressing against his person than the debt of his master. The debt of his master is more pressing than the tadbir which is a bequest from the third of the property of the deceased. None of the tadbir is permitted while the master of the mudabbar has a debt which is not paid. It is a bequest. That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said, 'After any bequest that is made or any debt.' " (Sura 4 ayat 10)
Malik said, "If there is enough in the third property that the deceased can bequeath to free all the mudabbar, he is freed and the blood-money due from his criminal action is held as a debt against him which follows him after he is set free even if that blood-money is the full blood-money. It is not a debt on the master."
Malik spoke about a mudabbar who injured a man and his master surrendered him to the injured party, and then the master died and had a debt and did not leave any property other than the mudabbar, and the heirs said, "We surrender the mudabbar to the party," whilst the creditor said, "My debt exceeds that." Malik said that if the creditor's debt did exceed that at all , he was more entitled to it and it was taken from the one who owed the debt, according to what the creditor was owed in excess of the blood-money of the injury. If his debt did not exceed it at all, he did not take the slave.
Malik spoke about a mudabbar who did an injury and had property, and his master refused to ransom him. He said, "The injured party takes the property of the mudabbar for the blood-money of his injury. If there is enough to pay it, the injured party is paid in full for the blood-money of his injury and the mudabbar is returned to his master. If there is not enough to pay it, he takes it from the blood-money and uses the mudabbar for what remains of the blood-money."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 40, Hadith 1502 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) forbade two kinds of food: to sit at cloth on which wine is drunk, and to eat by a man while lying on his stomach.
Abu Dawud said : Ja'far did not hear this tradition from al-Zuhri. His tradition is rejected.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3774 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3765 |
Narrated ath-Thalabb:
On the authority of his father: A man emancipated his share in a slave. The Prophet (saws) did not put the responsibility on him to emancipate the rest.
Ahmad said: The name Ibn al-Thalabb is to be pronounced with a ta' (and not with tha). As Shu'bah could not pronounce ta, he said tha.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3948 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 3937 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1305 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 232 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 232 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 505 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 239 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 505 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
While performing the Tawaf around the Ka`ba, the Prophet passed by a person leading another person by a hair-rope nose-ring in his nose. The Prophet cut the hair-rope nose-ring off with his hand and ordered the man to lead him by the hand.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 80 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 694 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5232 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 193 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5234 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "A man used to give loans to the people and used to say to his servant, 'If the debtor is poor, forgive him, so that Allah may forgive us.' So when he met Allah (after his death), Allah forgave him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3480 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 147 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 687 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ عَنْ عُمَرَ إِلَى قَوْله: «خبث الْحَدِيد»
| صَحِيح, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2524, 2525 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 19 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 945e |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 72 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2067 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 33 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 33 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 921 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 922 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Once a person asked Allah's Apostle (saws) about the night prayer. Allah's Apostle (saws) replied, "The night prayer is offered as two Rak`at followed by two Rak`at and so on and if anyone is afraid of the approaching dawn (Fajr prayer) he should pray one Rak`ah and this will be a Witr for all the Rak`at which he has prayed before."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 990 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 105 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "No one calls to guidance without having the same reward as those who follow him without diminishing their rewards at all. And no one calls to error without having the same burdens as they do without diminishing their burdens at all."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 41 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 513 |
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِثْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ فِيهِ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الضُّحَى عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ وَأَبُو الضُّحَى اسْمُهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ .
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2995 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 92 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 92 |
'Umar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1633 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4008 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2222 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The following Verse:-- "If a guardian is well-off, let him claim no remuneration (i.e. wages), but if he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable." (4.6) was revealed in connection with the guardian of an orphan, and it means that if he is poor he can have for himself (from the orphan's wealth) what is just and reasonable according to the orphan's share of the inheritance.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2765 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 27 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle asked Gabriel, "Why don't you visit us more often than you do?" Then the following Holy Verse was revealed (in this respect):-- "And we (angels) descend not but by the order of your Lord. To Him belong what is before us and what is behind us, and what is between those two and your Lord was never forgetful." (19.64)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 441 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet used to seek Refuge with Allah for Al-Hasan and Al-Husain and say: "Your forefather (i.e. Abraham) used to seek Refuge with Allah for Ishmael and Isaac by reciting the following: 'O Allah! I seek Refuge with Your Perfect Words from every devil and from poisonous pests and from every evil, harmful, envious eye.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3371 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 590 |
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Narrated Qais:
I heard Abu Dhar swearing that the following Holy verse:-- "These two opponents (believers and disbelievers) disputing with each other about their Lord," (22.19) was revealed concerning those men who fought on the day of Badr, namely, Hamza, `Ali, Ubaida bin Al-Harith, `Utba and Shaiba----the two sons of Rabi`a-- and Al-Walid bin `Utba.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3969 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 308 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Juhaifa reported it on the authority of his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 503a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 281 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1014 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3224 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3226 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zubayr from Jabir ibn Abdullah as-Salami that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade a man to eat with his left hand or walk in one sandal or wrap a single garment around his drawn-up legs exposing his genitals.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 49, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 49, Hadith 1678 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
A man accused his wife of illegal sexual intercourse and denied his paternity to her (conceived) child during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle ordered them both to do Mula'ana as Allah decreed and then gave his decision that the child would be for the mother, and a divorce decree was issued for the couple involved in a case of Mula'ana.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4748 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 270 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 272 |
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Narrated Abu Aiyub Al-Ansari:
Allah's Apostle said, "It is not lawful for a man to desert his brother Muslim for more than three nights. (It is unlawful for them that) when they meet, one of them turns his face away from the other, and the other turns his face from the former, and the better of the two will be the one who greets the other first."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6077 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 105 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 100 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 283 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 283 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
While a man was standing with the Prophet at `Arafat, he fell from his Mount and his neck was crushed by it. The Prophet said, "Wash the deceased with water and Sidr and shroud him in two pieces of cloth, and neither perfume him nor cover his head, for Allah will resurrect him on the Day of Resurrection and he will be reciting Talbiya."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1849 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 29, Hadith 74 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
While a man was standing with the Prophet at `Arafat, he fell from his Mount and his neck was crushed by it. The Prophet said, "Wash the deceased with water and Sidr and shroud him in two pieces of cloth, and neither perfume him nor cover his head, for Allah will resurrect him on the Day of Resurrection and he will be reciting Talbiya."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1850 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 29, Hadith 75 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 716 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 146 |
Narrated Al-Bara:
The Prophet said (on the day of Idal-Adha), "The first thing we will do on this day of ours, is to offer the (`Id) prayer and then return to slaughter the sacrifice. Whoever does so, he acted according to our Sunna (tradition), and whoever slaughtered (the sacrifice) before the prayer, what he offered was just meat he presented to his family, and that will not be considered as Nusak (sacrifice)." (On hearing that) Abu Burda bin Niyar got up, for he had slaughtered the sacrifice before the prayer, and said, "I have got a six month old ram." The Prophet said, 'Slaughter it (as a sacrifice) but it will not be sufficient for any-one else (as a sacrifice after you). Al-Bara' added: The Prophet said, "Whoever slaughtered (the sacrifice) after the prayer, he slaughtered it at the right time and followed the tradition of the Muslims."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 453 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 935 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 936 |