| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 117 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2348 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 121 |
وَرَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. وَالنَّسَائِيّ عَنْهُمَا
| لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2464, 2465 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 233 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3714 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 53 |
وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ عَنْ عُمَرَ إِلَى قَوْله: «خبث الْحَدِيد»
| صَحِيح, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2524, 2525 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 19 |
وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَفِي رِوَايَته: «إِلَّا اثْنَيْنِ مُشَاحِن وَقَاتل نفس»
| ضَعِيف, ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1306, 1307 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 717 |
وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالدَّارِمِيُّ عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ همار الْغَطَفَانِي وَأحمد عَنْهُم
| صَحِيح, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1313, 1314 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 723 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1879 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 106 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 16 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5556 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 36 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5691 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 162 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5738 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 207 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2455 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 2455 |
| Grade: | Ṣaḥīḥ |
Al-Ghumayṣā’ bint Milḥān, better known by her kunyah Umm Sulaym (some say her name was al-Rumayṣā’), was first married to Mālik ibn al-Naḍr, by whom she bore Anas ibn Mālik. After Mālik died, Abū Ṭalḥah sought her in marriage while still a pagan; she declined until he accepted Islam, saying she would take his acceptance of Islam as her dowry. He embraced Islam and she married him.
| Reference | : Three-Narrator Ahadith 61 |
| Grade: | Ṣaḥīḥ |
The blessing of the saḥūr takes many forms: it is a following of the Prophet’s Sunnah, it distinguishes the Muslim’s fast from that of the People of the Book, and it strengthens one for worship. Ibn Daqīq al-ʻĪd noted that these blessings may relate to the Hereafter, through the reward of following the Sunnah, and to this world, through the strength it gives to fast without harm.
| Reference | : Three-Narrator Ahadith 56 |
Narrated Sa'd ibn AbuWaqqas:
We went out with the Messenger of Allah (saws) from Mecca making for Medina. When we were near Azwara', he alighted, then raised his hands, and made supplication to Allah for a time, after which he prostrated himself, remaining a long time in prostration. Then he stood up and raised his hands for a time, after which he prostrated himself, remaining a long time in prostration.
He then stood up and raised his hands for a time, after which he prostrated himself. Ahmad mentioned it three times.
He then said: I begged my Lord and made intercession for my people, and He gave me a third of my people, so I prostrated myself in gratitude to my Lord. Then I raised my head and begged my Lord for my people, and He gave me a third of my people, so I prostrated myself in gratitude to my Lord. Then I raised my head and begged my Lord for my people and He gave me the remaining third, so I prostrated myself in gratitude to my Lord.
Abu Dawud said: When Ahmad b. Salih narrated this tradition to us, he omitted the name of Ash'ath b. Ishaq, but Musa b. Sahl al-Ramli narrated it to us through him.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2775 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 299 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2769 |
'Aishah said:
Abu Dawud said: The version narrated by Mu’ammar on the authority of al-Zuhri has: She (‘A’ishah) said: I and the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) took a bath from a vessel which was equal to al-faraq in measurement (i.e., containing water about seven or eight seers).
Abu Dawud said: Ibn ‘Uyainah also narrated like the version of Malik.
Abu Dawud said; I heard Ahmad b. Hanbal say: Al-Faraq contains sixteen rotls (of water). I also heard him say: The sa’of of Ibn Abi Dhi’b contained 5 rotls (of water). The view that a sa’ contains eight rotls (of water) is not safe.
Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad (b. Hanbal) say: Whoever gave 5 1/3 rotls (measuring) with our rotl alms of fitr (sadaqat al-fitr), he gave in full, Thereupon he was questioned: Are the dates called al-saihani heavier (can one sa’ of them be given as alms of fitr)? He replied: The dates called al-saihani are good. But I do not know (whether water is heavier or the dates).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 238 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 238 |
This tradition has also been reported by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators.
Abu Hurairah reported:
Sufyan said: We did not find anything by which we could reinforce this tradition, and this has been narrated only through this chain.
He ('Ali b. al-Madini, a narrator) said: I said to Sufyan: There is a difference of opinion of the name (Abu Muhammad b. 'Amr). He pondered for a moment and then said: I do not remember except Abu Muhammad b. 'Amr Sufyan said: A man had come to Kufah after the death of Isma'il b. Umayyah ; he was seeking Abu Muhammad until he found him. He asked him (about this tradition) but he became confused. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad b. Hanbal who was questioned many times how the line should be drawn. He replied: In this way. horizontally like crescent.
Abu Dawud said: I heard Musaddad say: Ibn Dawud said: The line should be drawn perpendicularly.
Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad b. Hanbal describing many times how the line should be drawn. He said: In this way horizontally in the round semi-circular form like the crescent, that is (the line should be) a curve.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 690 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 300 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 690 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1393 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 1393 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: Shortening the salutation is sunnah (commendable).
The narrator 'Isa said: Ibn al-Mubarak prohibited me from reporting this tradition as a statement of the Prophet (saws).
Abu Dawud said: I heard Abu 'Umar 'Isa b. Yunus al-Fakhuri al-Ramil saying: When al-Firyabi returned from Mecca, he gave up narrating this tradition as a statement of the Prophet (saws). He said: Ahmad b. Hanbal forbade to report this tradition directly from the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1004 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 615 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 999 |
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.
Abu Dawud said:
Abu Dawud said: The narrator Abu Salih made a mention of the narrator Ishaq, the client of Za'idah between him and Abu Hurairah. He said: The tradition of Mus'ab is weak. It contains many things that are not practised.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3162 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3156 |
Musa b. Abi ‘A'ishah said:
Abu Dawud said : Ahmad (b. Hanbal) said: It is pleasing to me that one should recite in the obligatory prayer those supplications which have occurred in the Quran.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 884 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 494 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 883 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 418 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 123 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2828 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 67 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3075 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 34 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3711 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 50 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2270 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 45 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2415 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 185 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3701 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 41 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3712 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 51 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1332 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 739 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1365 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 770 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3854 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 66 |
| Grade: | Ḥasan |
| Reference | : Three-Narrator Ahadith 311 |
| Grade: | Ṣaḥīḥ |
Chain: Aḥmad → Ḥammād ibn Masʿadah → Yazīd ibn Abī ʿUbayd → Salamah ibn al-Akwaʿ (may Allah be pleased with him) → the Prophet ﷺ. Rijāl: as above. Takhrīj: al-Bukhārī. This detail, that the gap between the pulpit and the qiblah was only wide enough for a sheep to pass, is cited by jurists discussing the permissible distance between an imām and the sutrah (barrier) placed in front of him during prayer.
| Reference | : Three-Narrator Ahadith 289 |
| Grade: | Ṣaḥīḥ |
Chain: Ibn Ziyād, i.e. al-Muṭṭalib ibn Ziyād → Ziyād ibn ʿIlāqah → Usāmah ibn Sharīk (may Allah be pleased with him). Rijāl: (1) Al-Muṭṭalib ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī: ṣadūq, with a small number of critics noting occasional imprecision. (2) Ziyād ibn ʿIlāqah al-ʿĀmirī: thiqah. (3) Usāmah ibn Sharīk al-Thaʿlabī: a Companion who settled in Kūfah. Takhrīj: Abū Dāwūd (3855); al-Tirmidhī (2038), where he grades it ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ; Ibn Mājah (3436). Commentary: This is one of the foundational texts of Prophetic medicine (al-ṭibb al-nabawī), establishing both the religious permissibility and encouragement of seeking medical treatment, countering any notion that illness must be endured passively as an act of pure reliance on Allah (tawakkul) without means, while acknowledging that death and the natural decline of old age lie outside the reach of any cure, being fixed decrees rather than treatable afflictions.
| Reference | : Three-Narrator Ahadith 262 |
| Grade: | Ṣaḥīḥ |
| Reference | : Three-Narrator Ahadith 184 |
| Grade: | Ṣaḥīḥ |
Chain: Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal → Wakīʿ [ibn al-Jarrāḥ] → Yazīd ibn Abī Ṣāliḥ al-Baṣrī → Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) → the Prophet ﷺ. Rijāl: (1) Wakīʿ ibn al-Jarrāḥ al-Ruwāsī al-Kūfī: thiqa ḥāfiẓ; died 197 AH. (2) Yazīd ibn Abī Ṣāliḥ al-Baṣrī: a tanner (dabbāgh) of good character; only four ḥadīths of his are known, all narrated from Anas ibn Mālik via Wakīʿ. He is accepted as a narrator (maqbūl). (3) Anas ibn Mālik: Companion. Takhrīj: Aḥmad (3/183), no. 12897; al-Bukhārī (6559) through a different chain; Muslim (191). The designation al-Jahannamiyyūn is a mark that will distinguish them from those who entered Paradise without first passing through the Fire — not a title of shame but a reminder of Allah’s ﷻ vast mercy in ultimately admitting them into Paradise after their purification.
| Reference | : Three-Narrator Ahadith 125 |
| Grade: | Ṣaḥīḥ |
Chain: Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal → [Muḥammad] ibn Abī ʿAdiyy → Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl → Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) → the Prophet ﷺ. Rijāl: [Muḥammad] ibn Abī ʿAdiyy: thiqa thabt. Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl: thiqa. Anas ibn Mālik: Companion. (Abū Ṭalḥah was Zayd ibn Sahl al-Anṣārī, the stepfather of Anas and one of the most celebrated Companions in generosity and courage.) Takhrīj: Aḥmad (3/104), no. 12016; al-Bukhārī (1968); al-Nasāʾī. Note: some narrations record that Abū Ṭalḥah did not fast frequently during the Prophet’s ﷺ time owing to military campaigns; this chain records his habit of frequent fasting.
| Reference | : Three-Narrator Ahadith 103 |
| Grade: | Ṣaḥīḥ |
Chain: Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal → [Muḥammad] ibn Abī ʿAdiyy → Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl → Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) → the Prophet ﷺ. Rijāl: [Muḥammad] ibn Abī ʿAdiyy: thiqa thabt. Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl: thiqa. Anas ibn Mālik: Companion. Takhrīj: Aḥmad (3/103), no. 12011; al-Bukhārī (725); Muslim (434).
| Reference | : Three-Narrator Ahadith 98 |
| Grade: | Ṣaḥīḥ |
Chain: Yazīd ibn Hārūn → Abū Mālik → Ṭāriq ibn Ashyam al-Ashjaʿī (may Allah be pleased with him) → witnessed directly. Rijāl: as above. Takhrīj: same subject as the preceding report, a second, more detailed telling naming ʿAlī's Kūfah-era congregational prayers specifically; this pair of reports is a principal ḥadīth text cited by scholars who hold that qunūt in the obligatory prayers generally is not a continuous sunnah.
| Reference | : Three-Narrator Ahadith 330 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 9, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1225 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1196 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1016 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1009 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 52 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 52 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1461 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 862 |