وَفِي رِوَايَة ابْن عَبَّاس: «وَلَا يَقْتُلُ حِينَ يَقْتُلُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ» . قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: كَيْفَ يُنْزَعُ الْإِيمَانُ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: هَكَذَا وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَهَا فَإِنْ تَابَ عَادَ إِلَيْهِ هَكَذَا وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: لَا يَكُونُ هَذَا مُؤْمِنًا تَامًّا وَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُ نُورُ الْإِيمَان. هَذَا لفظ البُخَارِيّ
Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh, Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
متفق عليه, صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 53, 54 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 48 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 535 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 269 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 535 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1036 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 8 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1037 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية لمسلم: إذا قفل من الجيوش أو السرايا أو الحج أو العمرة
قوله: أوفى أي: ارتفع، وقوله: فدفد هو بفتح الفاءين بينهما دال مهملة ساكنة وآخره دال أخرى وهو : الغليظ المرتفع من الأرض.
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 977 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 22 |
‘He has a white complexion and rain is sought by virtue of his countenance,
He cares for the orphans, and protects the widows,
These are the words of Abu Talib.”
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1272 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 470 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1272 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1810 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 3 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 651 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 651 |
Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1183 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 593 |
Narrated `Uqba bin 'Amir:
Allah's Apostle said, "Beware of entering upon the ladies." A man from the Ansar said, "Allah's Apostle! What about Al-Hamu the in-laws of the wife (the brothers of her husband or his nephews etc.)?" The Prophet replied: The in-laws of the wife are death itself.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5232 |
In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 165 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 159 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4507 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 59 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4511 |
Jabir reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) prohibited incantation. Then the people of Amr b. Hazm came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2199e |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 85 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5456 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 773 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 201 |
Another narration is: He (PBUH) said, "Include us, my brother, in your supplications."
[Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi].
وفي رواية قال: “أشركنا يا أخي في دعائك” ((رواه أبوداود، والترمذي وقال: حديث حسن صحيح)).
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 713 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 34 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 252 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 252 |
Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 39 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 35 |
Narrated Jabir:
A man from the tribe of Aslam came to the Prophet and confessed that he had committed an illegal sexual intercourse. The Prophet turned his face away from him till the man bore witness against himself four times. The Prophet said to him, "Are you mad?" He said "No." He said, "Are you married?" He said, "Yes." Then the Prophet ordered that he be stoned to death, and he was stoned to death at the Musalla. When the stones troubled him, he fled, but he was caught and was stoned till he died. The Prophet spoke well of him and offered his funeral prayer.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6820 |
In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 48 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 810 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is reported by Zuhri that this tradition was narrated to him by Malik b. Aus who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1757c |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 58 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4349 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1407 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 808 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3776 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 16 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3807 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 189 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 190 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 189 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Muhammad ibn Abi Umama ibn Sahl ibn Hunayf heard his father say, "My father, Sahl ibn Hunayf did a ghusl at al-Kharrar. He removed the jubbah he had on while Amir ibn Rabia was watching, and Sahl was a man with beautiful white skin. Amir said to him, 'I have never seen anything like what I have seen today, not even the skin of a virgin.' Sahl fell ill on the spot, and his condition grew worse. Somebody went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and told him that Sahl was ill, and could not go with him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to him, and Sahl told him what had happened with Amir. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Why does one of you kill his brother? Why did you not say, "May Allah bless you?" (ta baraka-llah) The evil eye is true. Do wudu from it.' Amir did wudu from it and Sahl went with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and there was nothing wrong with him."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1 |
Arabic reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1714 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1845 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 72 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1726 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 216 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3627 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 64 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 241 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 241 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1091 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 508 |
Narrated `Aisha:
`Utba bin Abi Waqqas authorized his brother Sa`d to take the son of the slave-girl of Zam`a into his custody. `Utba said (to him). "He is my son." When Allah's Apostle arrived in Mecca during the Conquest (of Mecca), Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas took the son of the slave-girl of Zam`a and took him to the Prophet `Abd bin Zam`a too came along with him. Sa`d said. "This is the son of my brother and the latter has informed me that he is his son." `Abd bin Zam`a said, "O Allah's Apostle! This is my brother who is the son of the slave-girl of Zam`a and was born on his (i.e. Zam'as) bed.' Allah's Apostle looked at the son of the slave-girl of Zam`a and noticed that he, of all the people had the greatest resemblance to `Utba bin Abi Waqqas. Allah's Apostle then said (to `Abd), " He is yours; he is your brother, O `Abd bin Zam`a, he was born on the bed (of your father)." (At the same time) Allah's Apostle said (to his wife Sauda), "Veil yourself before him (i.e. the son of the slave-girl) O Sauda," because of the resemblance he noticed between him and `Utba bin Abi Waqqas. Allah's Apostle added, "The boy is for the bed (i.e. for the owner of the bed where he was born), and stone is for the adulterer." (Ibn Shihab said, "Abu Huraira used to say that (i.e. the last statement of the Prophet in the above Hadith 596, publicly.")
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4303 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 336 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 596 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1425 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 29 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 1425 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
I visited the Prophet during his ailments and he was suffering from a high fever. I said, "You have a high fever. Is it because you will have a double reward for it?" He said, "Yes, for no Muslim is afflicted with any harm but that Allah will remove his sins as the leaves of a tree fall down."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5647 |
In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 550 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1162 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 172 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4064 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 139 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4064 |
[Muslim].
"الجراب": وعاء من جلد معروف، وهو بكسر الجيم وفتحها، والكسر أفصح. قوله: نمصها" بفتح الميم. "والخبط" ورق شجر معروف تأكله الإبل. "والكثيب": التل من الرمل. "والوقب" بفتح الواو وإسكان القاف وبعدها باء موحدة، وهو نقرة العين. "بتخفيف الحاء: ...
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 517 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 517 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1322 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 731 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Amir b. Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1822a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 11 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4483 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2726 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 215 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 182 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 294 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 296 |
"Umar bin Al-Khattab sent An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin to Al-Hurmuzan." And he mentioned the Hadith in its entirety. An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin said: "I participated (in battles) with the Messenger of Allah (saw). So when he did not fight in the beginning if the daytime, he would wait until the sun passed the zenith, and the wind of victory would rage, and victory would descent upon them."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. 'Alqamah bin 'Abdullah (one of the narrators) is the brother of Bakr bin 'Abdullah Al-Muzani.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1613 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 76 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1613 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3149 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 65 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3151 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 518 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 216 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1085 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 502 |
A'isha reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) occupied himself in prayer, he observed such a (long) qiyam (posture of standing in prayer) that his feet were swollen. A'isha said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2820 |
In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 79 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6774 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 16 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 16 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3525 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 72 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A woman who used to practise tattooing was brought to `Umar. `Umar got up and said, "I beseech you by Allah, which of you heard the Prophet saying something about tattooing?" l got up and said, "0 chief of the Believers! l heard something." He said, "What did you hear?" I said, "I heard the Prophet (addressing the ladies), saying, 'Do not practise tattooing and do not get yourselves tattooed.'"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5946 |
In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 162 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 830 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
وإن قال : "أعظم الله أجرك ، وأحسن عزاءك وغفر لميتك" فحسن
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 162 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2268 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 43 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4336 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 237 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4336 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4079 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 154 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4079 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4351 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4337 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1147 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 564 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2358 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 131 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1354 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 34 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1354 |
Narrated Muhayyisah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: If you gain a victory over the men of Jews, kill them. So Muhayyisah jumped over Shubaybah, a man of the Jewish merchants. He had close relations with them. He then killed him. At that time Huwayyisah (brother of Muhayyisah) had not embraced Islam. He was older than Muhayyisah. When he killed him, Huwayyisah beat him and said: O enemy of Allah, I swear by Allah, you have a good deal of fat in your belly from his property.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3002 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 75 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2996 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3509 |
In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 74 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3509 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet stayed for three rights between Khaibar and Medina and was married to Safiya. I invited the Muslim to h s marriage banquet and there wa neither meat nor bread in that banquet but the Prophet ordered Bilal to spread the leather mats on which dates, dried yogurt and butter were put. The Muslims said amongst themselves, "Will she (i.e. Safiya) be one of the mothers of the believers, (i.e. one of the wives of the Prophet ) or just (a lady captive) of what his right-hand possesses" Some of them said, "If the Prophet makes her observe the veil, then she will be one of the mothers of the believers (i.e. one of the Prophet's wives), and if he does not make her observe the veil, then she will be his lady slave." So when he departed, he made a place for her behind him (on his and made her observe the veil.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4213 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 253 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 524 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik said, "When a man owes money to another man and he asks him to let it stay with him as a quirad, that is disapproved of until the creditor receives his property. Then he can make it a qirad loan or keep it. That is because the debtor may be in a tight situation, and want to delay it to increase it for him."
Malik spoke about an investor who made a qirad loan to a man, and some of the principal was lost before he used it, and then he used it and made a profit. The agent wanted to make the principal the remainder of the money after what was lost from it. Malik said, "His statement is not accepted, and the principal is made up to its original amount from his profit. Then they divide what remains after the principal has been repaid according to the conditions of the qirad."
Malik said, "Qirad loan is only good in gold or silver coin and it is never permitted in any kind of wares or goods or articles."
Malik said, "There are certain transactions which if a long span of time passes after the transaction takes place, its revocation becomes unacceptable. As for usury, there is never anything except its rejection whether it is a little or a lot. What is permitted in other than it is not permitted in it because Allah, the Blessed and the Exalted, said in His Book, 'If you repent, you have your capital back, not wronging and not wronged. ' "
32.4 Conditions Permitted in Qirad
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 4 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2122 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 14 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 253 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 253 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "When one of you (women) has a Mukatab ho has with him what will fulfill (the Kitabah) then observe Hijab from him."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. And the meaning of this Hadith according to the people of knowledge is that of caution. They say that the Mukatab is not freed, even if he has the amount to pay, until he pays it.
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1261 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 63 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1261 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 584 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 20 |
It is narrated on the authority of Usama b. Zaid that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent us in a raiding party. We raided Huraqat of Juhaina in the morning. I caught hold of a man and he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 96a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 183 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 176 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1021 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 440 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3091 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 143 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3091 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
We proceeded in the company of the Messenger of Allah (saws) for the battle of Dhat ar-Riqa. One of the Muslims killed the wife of one of the unbelievers. He (the husband of the woman killed) took an oath saying: I shall not rest until I kill one of the companions of Muhammad.
He went out following the footsteps of the Prophet (saws). The Prophet (saws) encamped at a certain place. He said: Who will keep a watch on us? A person from the Muhajirun (Emigrants) and another from the Ansar (Helpers) responded. He said: Go to the mouth of the mountain-pass. When they went to the mouth of the mountain-pass the man from the Muhajirun lay down while the man from the Ansar stood praying.
The man (enemy) came to them. When he saw the person he realised that he was the watchman of the Muslims. He shot him with an arrow and hit the target. But he (took the arrow out and) threw it away. He (the enemy) then shot three arrows. Then he (the Muslim) bowed and prostrated and awoke his companion. When he (the enemy) perceived that they (the Muslims) had become aware of his presence, he ran away.
When the man from the Muhajirun saw the (man from the Ansar) bleeding, he asked him: Glory be to Allah! Why did you not wake me up the first time when he shot at you.
He replied: I was busy reciting a chapter of the Qur'an. I did not like to leave it.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 198 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 198 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 198 |
Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 235 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 2 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
The Prophet (saws) said: Our Lord Most High is pleased with a man who fights in the path of Allah, the Exalted; then his companions fled away (i.e. retreated). But he knew that it was a sin (to flee away from the battlefield), so he returned, and his blood was shed. Thereupon Allah, the Exalted, says to His angels: Look at My servant; he returned seeking what I have for him (i.e. the reward), and fearing (the punishment) I have, until his blood was shed.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2536 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 60 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2530 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1723 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 195 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 928 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 351 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1313 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 29 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
I visited the Prophet during his illness and touched him while he was having a fever. I said to him, "You have a high fever; is it because you will get a double reward?" He said, "Yes. No Muslim is afflicted with any harm, but that his sins will be annulled as the leave of a tree fall down."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5661 |
In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 21 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 565 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Other chains report similar narrations.
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2496 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 82 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2496 |
'A'idh b. Amr reported that Abu Sufyan came to Salman, Suhaib and Bilal in the presence of a group of persons. They said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2504 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 242 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6097 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2181 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 24 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2181 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4713 |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 8 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4717 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4527 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 79 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4531 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2342 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 115 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 462 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 462 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 862 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 60 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 862 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1698 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 188 |
Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1554a |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 14 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3771 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2989 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 223 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 53 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 50 |
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
Abu Sufyan bin Harb informed me that Heraclius had sent a messenger to him while he had been accompanying a caravan from Quraish. They were merchants doing business in Sham (Syria, Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan), at the time when Allah's Apostle had truce with Abu Sufyan and Quraish infidels. So Abu Sufyan and his companions went to Heraclius at Ilya (Jerusalem). Heraclius called them in the court and he had all the senior Roman dignitaries around him. He called for his translator who, translating Heraclius's question said to them, "Who amongst you is closely related to that man who claims to be a Prophet?" Abu Sufyan replied, "I am the nearest relative to him (amongst the group)."
Heraclius said, "Bring him (Abu Sufyan) close to me and make his companions stand behind him." Abu Sufyan added, Heraclius told his translator to tell my companions that he wanted to put some questions to me regarding that man (The Prophet) and that if I told a lie they (my companions) should contradict me." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had I not been afraid of my companions labeling me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about the Prophet. The first question he asked me about him was:
'What is his family status amongst you?'
I replied, 'He belongs to a good (noble) family amongst us.'
Heraclius further asked, 'Has anybody amongst you ever claimed the same (i.e. to be a Prophet) before him?'
I replied, 'No.'
He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius asked, 'Do the nobles or the poor follow him?'
I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.'
He said, 'Are his followers increasing decreasing (day by day)?'
I replied, 'They are increasing.'
He then asked, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his religion become displeased and renounce the religion afterwards?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius said, 'Have you ever accused him of telling lies before his claim (to be a Prophet)?'
I replied, 'No. '
Heraclius said, 'Does he break his promises?'
I replied, 'No. We are at truce with him but we do not know what he will do in it.' I could not find opportunity to say anything against him except that.
Heraclius asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?'
I replied, 'Yes.'
Then he said, 'What was the outcome of the battles?'
I replied, 'Sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.'
Heraclius said, 'What does he order you to do?'
I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship anything along with Him, and to renounce all that our ancestors had said. He orders us to pray, to speak the truth, to be chaste and to keep good relations with our Kith and kin.'
Heraclius asked the translator to convey to me the following, I asked you about his family and your reply was that he belonged to a very noble family. In fact all the Apostles come from noble families amongst their respective peoples. I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you claimed such a thing, your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following the previous man's statement. Then I asked you whether anyone of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom.
I further asked whether he was ever accused of telling lies before he said what he said, and your reply was in the negative. So I wondered how a person who does not tell a lie about others could ever tell a lie about Allah. I, then asked you whether the rich people followed him or the poor. You replied that it was the poor who followed him. And in fact all the Apostle have been followed by this very class of people. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing, and in fact this is the way of true faith, till it is complete in all respects. I further asked you whether there was anybody, who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion. Your reply was in the negative, and in fact this is (the sign of) true faith, when its delight enters the hearts and mixes with them completely. I asked you whether he had ever betrayed. You replied in the negative and likewise the Apostles never betray. Then I asked you what he ordered you to do. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship any thing along with Him and forbade you to worship idols and ordered you to pray, to speak the truth and to be chaste. If what you have said is true, he will very soon occupy this place underneath my feet and I knew it (from the scriptures) that he was going to appear but I did not know that he would be from you, and if I could reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet him and if I were with him, I would certainly wash his feet.' Heraclius then asked for the letter addressed by Allah's Apostle
which was delivered by Dihya to the Governor of Busra, who forwarded it to Heraclius to read. The contents of the letter were as follows: "In the name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad the slave of Allah and His Apostle to Heraclius the ruler of Byzantine. Peace be upon him, who follows the right path. Furthermore I invite you to Islam, and if you become a Muslim you will be safe, and Allah will double your reward, and if you reject this invitation of Islam you will be committing a sin of Arisiyin (tillers, farmers i.e. your people). And (Allah's Statement:)
'O people of the scripture! Come to a word common to you and us that we worship none but Allah and that we associate nothing in worship with Him, and that none of us shall take others as Lords beside Allah. Then, if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are Muslims (those who have surrendered to Allah).' (3:64).
Abu Sufyan then added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech and had read the letter, there was a great hue and cry in the Royal Court. So we were turned out of the court. I told my companions that the question of Ibn-Abi-Kabsha) (the Prophet Muhammad) has become so prominent that even the King of Bani Al-Asfar (Byzantine) is afraid of him. Then I started to become sure that he (the Prophet) would be the conqueror in the near future till I embraced Islam (i.e. Allah guided me to it)."
The sub narrator adds, "Ibn An-Natur was the Governor of llya' (Jerusalem) and Heraclius was the head of the Christians of Sham. Ibn An-Natur narrates that once while Heraclius was visiting ilya' (Jerusalem), he got up in the morning with a sad mood. Some of his priests asked him why he was in that mood? Heraclius was a foreteller and an astrologer. He replied, 'At night when I looked at the stars, I saw that the leader of those who practice circumcision had appeared (become the conqueror). Who are they who practice circumcision?' The people replied, 'Except the Jews nobody practices circumcision, so you should not be afraid of them (Jews).
'Just Issue orders to kill every Jew present in the country.'
While they were discussing it, a messenger sent by the king of Ghassan to convey the news of Allah's Apostle to Heraclius was brought in. Having heard the news, he (Heraclius) ordered the people to go and see whether the messenger of Ghassan was circumcised. The people, after seeing him, told Heraclius that he was circumcised. Heraclius then asked him about the Arabs. The messenger replied, 'Arabs also practice circumcision.'
(After hearing that) Heraclius remarked that sovereignty of the 'Arabs had appeared. Heraclius then wrote a letter to his friend in Rome who was as good as Heraclius in knowledge. Heraclius then left for Homs. (a town in Syrian and stayed there till he received the reply of his letter from his friend who agreed with him in his opinion about the emergence of the Prophet and the fact that he was a Prophet. On that Heraclius invited all the heads of the Byzantines to assemble in his palace at Homs. When they assembled, he ordered that all the doors of his palace be closed. Then he came out and said, 'O Byzantines! If success is your desire and if you seek right guidance and want your empire to remain then give a pledge of allegiance to this Prophet (i.e. embrace Islam).'
(On hearing the views of Heraclius) the people ran towards the gates of the palace like onagers but found the doors closed. Heraclius realized their hatred towards Islam and when he lost the hope of their embracing Islam, he ordered that they should be brought back in audience.
(When they returned) he said, 'What already said was just to test the strength of your conviction and I have seen it.' The people prostrated before him and became pleased with him, and this was the end of Heraclius's story (in connection with his faith).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 6 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 220 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 221 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 221 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 331 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 7 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 332 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 396 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 396 |
Narrated `Aisha:
We poured medicine into the mouth of Allah's Apostle during his illness, and he pointed out to us intending to say, "Don't pour medicine into my mouth." We thought that his refusal was out of the aversion a patient usually has for medicine. When he improved and felt a bit better he said (to us.) "Didn't I forbid you to pour medicine into my mouth?" We said, "We thought (you did so) because of the aversion, one usually have for medicine." Allah's Apostle said, "There is none of you but will be forced to drink medicine, and I will watch you, except Al-`Abbas, for he did not witness this act of yours."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6897 |
In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 36 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 35 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Asma bint Abi Bakr:
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3828 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 53 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 169 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Hadith 33, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
Narrated `Ali:
We were with the Prophet in a funeral procession, and he started scraping the ground with a small stick and said, "There is none amongst you but has been assigned a place (either) in Paradise and (or) in the Hell-Fire." The people said (to him), "Should we not depend upon it?" He said: carry on doing (good) deeds, for everybody will find easy such deeds as will lead him to his destined place. He then recited: "As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah.." (92.5)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6217 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 241 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 236 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1851 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 44 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3514 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 61 |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5482 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 103 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1945 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 101 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1945 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 58 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 58 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 58 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4166 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 8 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2000 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 44 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 391 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 100 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2372 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 144 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5435 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 56 |