Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1926 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 32 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1926 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1896 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 123 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle wrote to Caesar and invited him to Islam and sent him his letter with Dihya Al-Kalbi whom Allah's Apostle ordered to hand it over to the Governor of Busra who would forward it to Caesar. Caesar as a sign of gratitude to Allah, had walked from Hims to Ilya (i.e. Jerusalem) when Allah had granted Him victory over the Persian forces. So, when the letter of Allah's Apostle reached Caesar, he said after reading it, 'Seek for me any one of his people! (Arabs of Quraish tribe) if present here, in order to ask him about Allah's Apostle. At that time Abu Sufyan bin Harb was in Sham with some men from Quraish who had come (to Sham) as merchants during the truce that had been concluded between Allah's Apostle; and the infidels of Quraish. Abu Sufyan said, Caesar's messenger found us somewhere in Sham so he took me and my companions to Ilya and we were admitted into Ceasar's court to find him sitting in his royal court wearing a crown and surrounded by the senior dignitaries of the Byzantine. He said to his translator. 'Ask them who amongst them is a close relation to the man who claims to be a prophet." Abu Sufyan added, "I replied, 'I am the nearest relative to him.' He asked, 'What degree of relationship do you have with him?' I replied, 'He is my cousin,' and there was none of Bani Abu Manaf in the caravan except myself. Caesar said, 'Let him come nearer.' He then ordered that my companions stand behind me near my shoulder and said to his translator, 'Tell his companions that I am going to ask this man about the man who claims to be a prophet. If he tells a lie, they should contradict him immediately." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had it not been shameful that my companions label me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about him when he asked me. But I considered it shameful to be called a liar by my companions. So I told the truth. He then said to his translator, 'Ask him what kind of family does he belong to.' I replied, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us.' He said, 'Have anybody else amongst you ever claimed the same before him? 'I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Had you ever blamed him for telling lies before he claimed what he claimed? ' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?' I replied, 'No.' He said, "Do the noble or the poor follow him?' I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.' He said, 'Are they increasing or decreasing (day by day)?' I replied,' They are increasing.' He said, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his (the Prophet's) Religion become displeased and then discard his Religion?'. I replied, 'No. ' He said, 'Does he break his promises? I replied, 'No, but we are now at truce with him and we are afraid that he may betray us." Abu Sufyan added, "Other than the last sentence, I could not say anything against him. Caesar then asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'What was the outcome of your battles with him?' I replied, 'The result was unstable; sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.' He said, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah alone, and not to worship others along with Him, and to leave all that our fore-fathers used to worship. He orders us to pray, give in charity, be chaste, keep promises and return what is entrusted to us.' When I had said that, Caesar said to his translator, 'Say to him: I ask you about his lineage and your reply was that he belonged to a noble family. In fact, all the apostles came from the noblest lineage of their nations. Then I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you had claimed such a thing, and your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following a claim that had been said before him. When I asked you whether he was ever blamed for telling lies, your reply was in the negative, so I took it for granted that a person who did not tell a lie about (others) the people could never tell a lie about Allah. Then I asked you whether any of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom. When I asked you whether the rich or the poor people followed him, you replied that it was the poor who followed him. In fact, such are the followers of the apostles. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing. In fact, this is the result of true faith till it is complete (in all respects). I asked you whether there was anybody who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion; your reply was in the negative. In fact, this is the sign of true faith, for when its cheerfulness enters and mixes in the hearts completely, nobody will be displeased with it. I asked you whether he had ever broken his promise. You replied in the negative. And such are the apostles; they never break their promises. When I asked you whether you fought with him and he fought with you, you replied that he did, and that sometimes he was victorious and sometimes you. Indeed, such are the apostles; they are put to trials and the final victory is always theirs. Then I asked you what he ordered you. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah alone and not to worship others along with Him, to leave all that your fore-fathers used to worship, to offer prayers, to speak the truth, to be chaste, to keep promises, and to return what is entrusted to you. These are really the qualities of a prophet who, I knew (from the previous Scriptures) would appear, but I did not know that he would be from amongst you. If what you say should be true, he will very soon occupy the earth under my feet, and if I knew that I would reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet Him; and were I with him, then I would certainly wash his feet.' " Abu Sufyan added, "Caesar then asked for the letter of Allah's Apostle and it was read. Its contents were: "In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad, the slave of Allah, and His Apostle, to Heraculius, the Ruler of the Byzantine. Peace be upon the followers of guidance. Now then, I invite you to Islam (i.e. surrender to Allah), embrace Islam and you will be safe; embrace Islam and Allah will bestow on you a double reward. But if you reject this invitation of Islam, you shall be responsible for misguiding the tillers (i.e. your nation). O people of the Scriptures! Come to a word common to you and us and you, that we worship. None but Allah, and that we associate nothing in worship with Him; and that none of us shall take others as Lords besides Allah. Then if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are (they who have surrendered (unto Him)..(3.64) Abu Sufyan added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech, there was a great hue and cry caused by the Byzantine Royalties surrounding him, and there was so much noise that I did not understand what they said. So, we were turned out of the court. When I went out with my companions and we were alone, I said to them, 'Verily, Ibn Abi Kabsha's (i.e. the Prophet's) affair has gained power. This is the King of Bani Al-Asfar fearing him." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I remained low and was sure that his religion would be victorious till Allah converted me to Islam, though I disliked it."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2940, 2941 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 153 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 191 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2439 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 127 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2433 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As Saidi:
Allah's Apostle (and his army) encountered the pagans and the two armies.,, fought and then Allah's Apostle returned to his army camps and the others (i.e. the enemy) returned to their army camps. Amongst the companions of the Prophet there was a man who could not help pursuing any single isolated pagan to strike him with his sword. Somebody said, "None has benefited the Muslims today more than so-and-so." On that Allah's Apostle said, "He is from the people of the Hell-Fire certainly." A man amongst the people (i.e. Muslims) said, "I will accompany him (to know the fact)." So he went along with him, and whenever he stopped he stopped with him, and whenever he hastened, he hastened with him. The (brave) man then got wounded severely, and seeking to die at once, he planted his sword into the ground and put its point against his chest in between his breasts, and then threw himself on it and committed suicide. On that the person (who was accompanying the deceased all the time) came to Allah's Apostle and said, "I testify that you are the Apostle of Allah." The Prophet said, "Why is that (what makes you say so)?" He said "It is concerning the man whom you have already mentioned as one of the dwellers of the Hell-Fire. The people were surprised by your statement, and I said to them, "I will try to find out the truth about him for you." So I went out after him and he was then inflicted with a severe wound and because of that, he hurried to bring death upon himself by planting the handle of his sword into the ground and directing its tip towards his chest between his breasts, and then he threw himself over it and committed suicide." Allah's Apostle then said, "A man may do what seem to the people as the deeds of the dwellers of Paradise but he is from the dwellers of the Hell-Fire and another may do what seem to the people as the deeds of the dwellers of the Hell- Fire, but he is from the dwellers of Paradise."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4202 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 242 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 514 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3205 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 117 |
English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3199 |
Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 299 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 3 |
Narrated `Uthman:
(the son of Muhib) An Egyptian who came and performed the Hajj to the Ka`ba saw some people sitting. He enquire, "Who are these people?" Somebody said, "They are the tribe of Quraish." He said, "Who is the old man sitting amongst them?" The people replied, "He is `Abdullah bin `Umar." He said, "O Ibn `Umar! I want to ask you about something; please tell me about it. Do you know that `Uthman fled away on the day (of the battle) of Uhud?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The (Egyptian) man said, "Do you know that `Uthman was absent on the day (of the battle) of Badr and did not join it?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The man said, "Do you know that he failed to attend the Ar Ridwan pledge and did not witness it (i.e. Hudaibiya pledge of allegiance)?" Ibn `Umar said, "Yes." The man said, "Allahu Akbar!" Ibn `Umar said, "Let me explain to you (all these three things). As for his flight on the day of Uhud, I testify that Allah has excused him and forgiven him; and as for his absence from the battle of Badr, it was due to the fact that the daughter of Allah's Apostle was his wife and she was sick then. Allah's Apostle said to him, "You will receive the same reward and share (of the booty) as anyone of those who participated in the battle of Badr (if you stay with her).' As for his absence from the Ar-Ridwan pledge of allegiance, had there been any person in Mecca more respectable than `Uthman (to be sent as a representative). Allah's Apostle would have sent him instead of him. No doubt, Allah's Apostle had sent him, and the incident of the Ar-Ridwan pledge of Allegiance happened after `Uthman had gone to Mecca. Allah's Apostle held out his right hand saying, 'This is `Uthman's hand.' He stroke his (other) hand with it saying, 'This (pledge of allegiance) is on the behalf of `Uthman.' Then Ibn `Umar said to the man, 'Bear (these) excuses in mind with you.'
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3698 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 48 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 48 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Mutarrif reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1226a |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 181 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2824 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) forbidding the sale of fruits until their good condition becomes evident and the purchase of dates for dates.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1534i |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 74 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3676 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
One of the sons of Abu Talha became sick and died and Abu Talha at that time was not at home. When his wife saw that he was dead, she prepared him (washed and shrouded him) and placed him somewhere in the house. When Abu Talha came, he asked, "How is the boy?" She said, "The child is quiet and I hope he is in peace." Abu Talha thought that she had spoken the truth. Abu Talha passed the night and in the morning took a bath and when he intended to go out, she told him that his son had died, Abu Talha offered the (morning) prayer with the Prophet and informed the Prophet of what happened to them. Allah's Apostle said, "May Allah bless you concerning your night. (That is, may Allah bless you with good offspring)." Sufyan said, "One of the Ansar said, 'They (i.e. Abu Talha and his wife) had nine sons and all of them became reciters of the Qur'an (by heart).' "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1301 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 59 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 388 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4164 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 16 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4169 |
Grade: | It's isnad is Hasan] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1050 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 469 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 978 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 400 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2258 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 101 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2258 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 965 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 965 |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "A worshipper does not fast a day in the cause of Allah except that, that day (of fasting) distances the Fire from his face by seventy autumns."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1623 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 5 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1623 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying that Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, thus stated:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2675a |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6471 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 572 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 79 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 573 |
Narrated Hudhaifa:
The Prophet said, "There was a man amongst the people who had suspicion as to the righteousness of his deeds. Therefore he said to his family, 'If I die, take me and burn my corpse and throw my ashes into the sea on a hot (or windy) day.' They did so, but Allah, collected his particles and asked (him), What made you do what you did?' He replied, 'The only thing that made me do it, was that I was afraid of You.' So Allah forgave him."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6480 |
In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 69 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 487 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1195 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 611 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 725 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 44 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 725 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and His Apostle, offer prayer perfectly and fasts the month of Ramadan, will rightfully be granted Paradise by Allah, no matter whether he fights in Allah's Cause or remains in the land where he is born." The people said, "O Allah's Apostle ! Shall we acquaint the people with the is good news?" He said, "Paradise has one-hundred grades which Allah has reserved for the Mujahidin who fight in His Cause, and the distance between each of two grades is like the distance between the Heaven and the Earth. So, when you ask Allah (for something), ask for Al-firdaus which is the best and highest part of Paradise." (i.e. The sub-narrator added, "I think the Prophet also said, 'Above it (i.e. Al-Firdaus) is the Throne of Beneficent (i.e. Allah), and from it originate the rivers of Paradise.")
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2790 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 48 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 151 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 151 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2300 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 211 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2302 |
Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1148a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 199 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2554 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Amir b. Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1822a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 11 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4483 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
On the authority of an-Nawas bin Sam’an (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said:
And on the authority of Wabisah bin Ma’bad (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “You have come to ask about righteousness.” I said, “Yes.” He (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “Consult your heart. Righteousness is that about which the soul feels at ease and the heart feels tranquil. And wrongdoing is that which wavers in the soul and causes uneasiness in the breast, even though people have repeatedly given their legal opinion [in its favour].”
A good hadeeth transmitted from the musnads of the two imams, Ahmed bin Hambal and Al- Darimi, with a good chain of authorities.
Reference | : Hadith 27, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things in our community about a mudabbar is that the owner cannot sell him or change the position in which he has put him. If a debt overtakes the master, his creditors cannot sell the mudabbar as long as the master is alive. If the master dies and has no debts, the mudabbar is included in the third (of the bequest) because he expected his work from him as long as he lived. He cannot serve him all his life, and then he frees him from his heirs out of the main portion of his property when he dies. If the master of the mudabbar dies and has no property other than him, one third of him is freed, and two thirds of him belong to the heirs. If the master of the mudabbar dies and owes a debt which encompasses the mudabbar, he is sold to meet the debt because he can only be freed in the third (which is allowed for bequest) ."
He said, "If the debt only includes half of the slave, half of him is sold for the debt. Then a third of what remains after the debt is freed. "
Malik said, "It is not permitted to sell a mudabbar and it is not permitted for anyone to buy him unless the mudabbar buys himself from his master. He is permitted to do that. Or else some one gives the master of the mudabbar money and his master who made him a mudabbar frees him. That is also permitted for him."
Malik said, "His wala' belongs to his master who made him a mudabbar."
Malik said, "It is not permitted to sell the service of a mudabbar because it is an uncertain transaction since one does not know how long his master will live. That is uncertain and it is not good."
Malik spoke about a slave who was shared between two men, and one of them made his portion mudabbar. He said, "They estimate his value between them. If the one who made him mudabbar buys him, he is all mudabbar. If he does not buy him, his tadbir is revoked unless the one who retains ownership of him wishes to give his partner who made him mudabbar his value. If he gives him to him for his value, that is binding, and he is all mudabbar."
Malik spoke about the christian man who made a christian slave of his mudabbar and then the slave became muslim. He said, "One separates the master and the slave, and the slave is removed from his christian master and is not sold until his situation becomes clear. If the christian dies and has a debt, his debt is paid from the price of the slave unless he has in his estate what will pay the debt. Then the mudabbar is set free."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6 |
Narrated Abu Qatada:
I heard the Prophet saying, "A good dream is from Allah, and a bad dream is from Satan. So if anyone of you sees (in a dream) something he dislikes, when he gets up he should blow thrice (on his left side) and seek refuge with Allah from its evil for then it will not harm him."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5747 |
In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 62 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 643 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud:
Whoever buys a sheep which has not been milked for a long time, has the option of returning it along with one Sa of dates; and the Prophet forbade going to meet the seller on the way (as he has no knowledge of the market price and he may sell his goods at a low price).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2149 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 101 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 359 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) had two Mu'adhdhins, Bilal and son of Umm Maktum, the blind. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1092c |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 44 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2401 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2356 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 129 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because Harith Al-A'war is weak] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 704 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 137 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When (the dead body of) `Umar was put on his deathbed, the people gathered around him and invoked (Allah) and prayed for him before the body was taken away, and I was amongst them. Suddenly I felt somebody taking hold of my shoulder and found out that he was `Ali bin Abi Talib. `Ali invoked Allah's Mercy for `Umar and said, "O `Umar! You have not left behind you a person whose deeds I like to imitate and meet Allah with more than I like your deeds. By Allah! I always thought that Allah would keep you with your two companions, for very often I used to hear the Prophet saying, 'I, Abu Bakr and `Umar went (somewhere); I, Abu Bakr and `Umar entered (somewhere); and I, Abu Bakr and `Umar went out."'
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3685 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 35 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 34 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1729 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 92 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1729 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2652b |
In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 21 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6410 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Dharr reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 648b |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 299 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1354 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2952 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 71 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2952 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3342 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 256 |
(Three other chains of narration) with similar wording.
*Taqlis means to indulge in celebrations on a festive occasion.
قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ دِيزِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، نَحْوَهُ .
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1303 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 501 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1303 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 970 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 168 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 970 |
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3344 |
In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 558 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "On every Friday the angels take their stand at every gate of the mosque to write the names of the people chronologically (i.e. according to the time of their arrival for the Friday prayer) and when the Imam sits (on the pulpit) they fold up their scrolls and get ready to listen to the sermon."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3211 |
In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 22 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 433 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3749 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 146 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3749 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Harmala al- Aslami from Said ibn al-Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "People will remain in good as long as they are quick to break the fast."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 7 |
Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 640 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Some slaves (of the unbelievers) went out to the Messenger of Allah (saws) on the day of al-Hudaybiyyah before treaty. Their masters wrote to him saying: O Muhammad, they have not gone out to you with an interest in your religion, but they have gone out to escape from slavery. Some people said: They have spoken the truth, Messenger of Allah, send them back to them. The Messenger of Allah (saws) became angry and said: I do not see your restraining yourself from this action), group of Quraysh, but that Allah send someone to you who strike your necks. He then refused to return them, and said: They are emancipated (slaves) of Allah, the Exalted.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2700 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 224 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2694 |
Narrated Abu Salama:
Once I went to Abu- Sa`id Al-Khudri and asked him, "Won't you come with us to the date-palm trees to have a talk?" So Abu Sa`id went out and I asked him, "Tell me what you heard from the Prophet about the Night of Qadr." Abu Sa`id replied, "Once Allah's Apostle performed I`tikaf (seclusion) on the first ten days of the month of Ramadan and we did the same with him. Gabriel came to him and said, 'The night you are looking for is ahead of you.' So the Prophet performed the I`tikaf in the middle (second) ten days of the month of Ramadan and we too performed I`tikaf with him. Gabriel came to him and said, 'The night which you are looking for is ahead of you.' In the morning of the 20th of Ramadan the Prophet delivered a sermon saying, 'Whoever has performed I`tikaf with me should continue it. I have been shown the Night of "Qadr", but have forgotten its date, but it is in the odd nights of the last ten nights. I saw in my dream that I was prostrating in mud and water.' In those days the roof of the mosque was made of branches of date-palm trees. At that time the sky was clear and no cloud was visible, but suddenly a cloud came and it rained. The Prophet led us in the prayer and I saw the traces of mud on the forehead and on the nose of Allah's Apostle. So it was the confirmation of that dream."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 813 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 208 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 777 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2569 |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 54 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6232 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2560 |
In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 38 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2560 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 80 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 80 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 80 |
'A'isha reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2439a |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 115 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5979 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet said, "Allah has made Mecca a sanctuary (sacred place) and it was a sanctuary before me and will be so after me. It was made legal for me (to fight in it) for a few hours of the day. None is allowed to uproot its thorny shrubs or to cut its trees or to chase its game or to pick up its fallen things except by a person who announces it publicly." On that Al-Abbas said (to the Prophet), "Except Al- Idhkhir for our goldsmiths and for our graves." And so the Prophet added, "Except Al-Idhkhir. " And Abu Huraira narrated that the Prophet said, "Except Al-Idhkhir for our graves and houses." And Ibn `Abbas said, "For their goldsmiths and houses."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1349 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 103 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 432 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2548 |
In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 26 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2548 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3756 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 92 |
Narrated Abu Dhar:
I reached him (the Prophet ) while in the shade of the Ka`ba; he was saying, "They are the losers, by the Lord of the Ka`ba! They are the losers, by the Lord of the Ka`ba!" I said (to myself ), "What is wrong with me? Is anything improper detected in me? What is wrong with me? Then I sat beside him and he kept on saying his statement. I could not remain quiet, and Allah knows in what sorrowful state I was at that time. So I said, ' Who are they (the losers)? Let My father and mother be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "They are the wealthy people, except the one who does like this and like this and like this (i.e., spends of his wealth in Allah's Cause).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6638 |
In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 17 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 633 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4205 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 106 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4205 |
Ubaidullah b. Rafi', who was the scribe of 'All, reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2494a |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 232 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6087 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1812 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 92 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1808 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5400 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5402 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 61 |
English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1540 |
Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1497 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Muhammad Sirin used to say, "Do not sell grain on the ears until it is white."
Malik said, "If someone buys food for a known price to be delivered at a stated date, and when the date comes, the one who owes the food says, 'I do not have any food, sell me the food which I owe you with delayed terms.' The owner of the food says, 'This is not good, because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade selling food until the deal was completed.' The one who owes the food says to his creditor, 'Sell me any kind of food on delayed terms until I discharge the debt to you.' This is not good because he gives him food and then he returns it to him. The gold which he gave him becomes the price of that which is his right against him and the food which he gave him becomes what clears what is between them. If they do that, it becomes the sale of food before the deal is complete."
Malik spoke about a man who was owed food which he had purchased from a man and this man was owed the like of that food by another man. The one who owed the food said to his creditor, "I will refer you to my debtor who owes me the same amount of food as I owe you, so that you may obtain the food which I owe you ."
Malik said, "If the man who had to deliver the food, had gone out, and bought the food to pay off his creditor, that is not good. That is selling food before taking possession of it. If the food is an advance which falls due at that particular time, there is no harm in paying off his creditor with it because that is nota sale. It is not halal to sell food before receiving it in full since the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade that. However, the people of knowledge agree that there is no harm in partnership, transfer of responsibility and revocation in sales of food and other goods."
Malik said, "That is because the people of knowledge consider it as a favour rendered. They do not consider it as a sale. It is like a man lending light dirhams. He is then paid back in dirhams of full weight, and so gets back more than he lent. That is halal for him and permitted. Had a man bought defective dirhams from him as being the full weight, that would not be halal. Had it been stipulated to him that he lend full weight in dirhams, and then he gave faulty ones, that would not be halal for him."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 54 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1347 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 490 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 191 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2341 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 38 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2341 |
Narrated Umm Farwah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) was asked: Which of the actions is best? He replied: Observing prayer early in its period.
Al-Khuza'i narrated in his version from his aunt named Umm Farwah who took the oath of allegiance to the Prophet (saws): He was questioned.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 426 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 36 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 426 |
Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 150 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 143 |
Narrated Abu Jamra:
I was an interpreter between the people and Ibn `Abbas. Once Ibn `Abbas said that a delegation of the tribe of `Abdul Qais came to the Prophet who asked them, "Who are the people (i.e. you)? (Or) who are the delegates?" They replied, "We are from the tribe of Rabi`a." Then the Prophet said to them, "Welcome, O people (or said, "O delegation (of `Abdul Qais).") Neither will you have disgrace nor will you regret." They said, "We have come to you from a distant place and there is the tribe of the infidels of Mudar intervening between you and us and we cannot come to you except in the sacred month. So please order us to do something good (religious deeds) and that we may also inform our people whom we have left behind (at home) and that we may enter Paradise (by acting on them.)" The Prophet ordered them to do four things, and forbade them from four things. He ordered them to believe in Allah Alone, the Honorable the Majestic and said to them, "Do you know what is meant by believing in Allah Alone?" They replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." Thereupon the Prophet said, "(That means to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is His Apostle, to offer prayers perfectly, to pay Zakat, to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan, (and) to pay Al-Khumus (one fifth of the booty to be given in Allah's cause)." Then he forbade them four things, namely Ad-Dubba.' Hantam, Muzaffat (and) An-Naqir or Muqaiyar (These were the names of pots in which alcoholic drinks used to be prepared). The Prophet further said, "Memorize them (these instructions) and tell them to the people whom you have left behind."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 87 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 29 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 87 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Once the Prophet sat on a pulpit and we sat around him. Then he said, "The things I am afraid of most for your sake (concerning what will befall you after me) is the pleasures and splendors of the world and its beauties which will be disclosed to you." Somebody said, "O Allah's Apostle! Can the good bring forth evil?" The Prophet remained silent for a while. It was said to that person, "What is wrong with you? You are talking to the Prophet (p.b.u.h) while he is not talking to you." Then we noticed that he was being inspired divinely. Then the Prophet wiped off his sweat and said, "Where is the questioner?" It seemed as if the Prophet liked his question. Then he said, "Good never brings forth evil. Indeed it is like what grows on the banks of a water-stream which either kill or make the animals sick, except if an animal eats its fill the Khadira (a kind of vegetable) and then faces the sun, and then defecates and urinates and grazes again. No doubt this wealth is sweet and green. Blessed is the wealth of a Muslim from which he gives to the poor, the orphans and to needy travelers. (Or the Prophet said something similar to it) No doubt, whoever takes it illegally will be like the one who eats but is never satisfied, and his wealth will be a witness against him on the Day of Resurrection."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1465 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 67 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 544 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [, alBukhari (159) and Muslim (226)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 421 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 20 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1831a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 33 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4505 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Abu Dawud with good Isnad].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1728 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 218 |
Ibn Buraida reported on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 977a |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 136 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2131 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. Buraida reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said this:
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ضِرَارُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، أَبُو سِنَانٍ عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثٍ فَأَمْسِكُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ إِلاَّ فِي سِقَاءٍ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي الأَسْقِيَةِ كُلِّهَا وَلاَ تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا " .Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1977a |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 50 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4866 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2392 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 163 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 402 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 402 |
"I heard Ibn 'Abbas saying: 'Umar bin Al-Khattab narrated to me that he said: "It was said: 'O Messenger of Allah! So-and-so has been martyred.' He said: "No! I saw him in the fire of garment he pilfered from the spoils of war.' He said: 'Stand up O 'Umar! Call out that no one enters paradise except the believers.' Three times."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1574 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 35 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1574 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3471 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 102 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3471 |
'Abdullah b. 'Amr reported that a person came to him and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2940a |
In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 142 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7023 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1915 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 141 |
Mughira b. Shu'ba wrote to Mu'awiya:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 593a |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 175 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1230 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2818 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 57 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn Abi Harmala, the mawla of Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Sufyan ibn Huwaytib, that Zaynab bint Abi Salama died during the time that Tariq was amir of Madina and her bier was brought out after subh and put in al-Baqi. He said that Tariq used to pray subh right at the beginning of its time. He added, "I heard Abdullah ibn Umar say to the family, 'You can either pray over your dead now or you can wait until the sun comes up.' "
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 20 |
Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 542 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard the same as that from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad from Ibn Muayqib ad-Dawsi.
Malik said, "This is the way of doing things among us . "
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us is that wheat is not sold for wheat, dates for dates, wheat for dates, dates for raisins, wheat for raisins, nor any kind of food sold for food at all, except from hand to hand. If there is any sort of delayed terms in the transaction, it is not good. It is haram. Condiments are not bartered except from hand to hand."
Malik said, "Food and condiments are not bartered when they are the same type, two of one kind for one of the other. A mudd of wheat is not sold for two mudds of wheat, nor a mudd of dates for two mudds of dates, nor a mudd of raisins for two mudds of raisins, nor is anything of that sort done with grains and condiments when they are of one kind, even if it is hand to hand.
"This is the same position as silver for silver and gold for gold. No increase is halal in the transaction, and only like for like, from hand to hand is halal."
Malik said, "If there is a clear difference in foodstuffs which are measured and weighed, there is no harm in taking two of one kind for one of another, hand to hand. There is no harm in taking a sa of dates for two sa of wheat, and a sa of dates for two sa of raisins, and a sa of wheat for two sa of ghee. If the two sorts in the transaction are different, there is no harm in two for one or more than that from hand to hand. If delayed terms enter into the sale, it is not halal ."
Malik said, "It is not halal to trade a heap of wheat for a heap of wheat. There is no harm in a heap of wheat for a heap of dates, from hand to hand. That is because there is no harm in buying wheat with dates without precise measurement."
Malik said, "With kinds of foods and condiments that differ from each other, and the difference is clear, there is no harm in bartering one kind for another, without precise measurement from hand to hand. If delayed terms enter into the sale, there is no good in it. Bartering such things without precise measurement is like buying it with gold and silver without measuring precisely."
Malik said, "That is because you buy wheat with silver without measuring precisely, and dates with gold without measuring precisely, and it is halal. There is no harm in it."
Malik said, "It is not good for someone to make a heap of food, knowing its measure and then to sell it as if it had not been measured precisely, concealing its measure from the buyer. If the buyer wants to return that food to the seller, he can, because he concealed its measure and so it is an uncertain transaction. This is done with any kind of food or other goods whose measure and number the seller knows, and which he then sells without measurement and the buyer does not know that. If the buyer wants to return that to the seller, he can return t. The people of knowledge still forbid such a transaction."
Malik said, "There is no good in selling one round loaf of bread for two round loaves, nor large for small when some of them are bigger than others. When care is taken that they are like for like, there is no harm in the sale, even if they are not weighed."
Malik said, "It is not good to sell a mudd of butter and a mudd of milk for two mudds of butter. This is like what we described of selling dates when two sa of kabis and a sa of poor quality dates were sold for three sa of ajwa dates after the buyer had said to the seller, 'Two sa of kabis dates for three sa of ajwa dates is not good,' and then he did that to make the transaction possible. The owner of the milk puts the milk with his butter so that he can use the superiority of his butter over the butter of the other party to put his milk in with it."
Malik said, "Flour for wheat is like for like, and there is no harm in that. That is if he does not mix up anything with the flour and sell it for wheat, like for like. Had he put half a mudd of flour and half of wheat, and then sold that for a mudd of wheat, it would be like what we described, and it would not be good because he would want to use the superiority of his good wheat to put flour along with it. Such a transaction is not good."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 52 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1345 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3436 |
In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3436 |
Narrated 'Aisha:
Whenever Allah's Apostle ordered the Muslims to do something, he used to order them deeds which were easy for them to do, (according to their strength and endurance). They said, "O Allah's Apostle! We are not like you. Allah has forgiven your past and future sins." So Allah's Apostle became angry and it was apparent on his face. He said, "I am the most Allah fearing, and know Allah better than all of you do."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 20 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 13 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 20 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1404a |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 13 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3243 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman from more than one of the people of knowledge of that time, that those who were killed on the Day of the Camel, the Day of Siffin, the Day of al-Harra, and the Day of Qudayd did not inherit from each other. None of them inherited anything from his companion unless it was known that he had been killed before his companion.
Malik said, "That is the way of doing things about which there is no dispute, and which none of the people of knowledge in our city doubt. The procedure with two mutual heirs who are drowned, or killed in another way, when it is not known which of them died first is the same - neither of them inherits anything from his companion. Their inheritance goes to whoever remains of their heirs. They are inherited from by the living."
Malik said, "No one should inherit from anyone else when there is doubt, and one should only inherit from the other when there is certainty of knowledge and witnesses. That is because a man and his mawla whom his father has freed might die at the same time. The sons of the free man could say, 'Our father inherited from the mawla.' They should not inherit from the mawla without knowledge or testimony that he died first. The living people most entitled to his wala' inherit from him."
Malik said, "Another example is two full brothers who die. One of them has children and the other does not. They have a half-brother by their father. It is not known which of them died first, so the inheritance of the childless one goes to his half-brother by the father. The children of the full-brother get nothing."
Malik said, "Another example is when a paternal aunt and the son of her brother die, or else the daughter of the brother and her paternal uncle. It is not known which of them died first. The paternal uncle does not inherit anything from the daughter of his brother, and the son of the brother does not inherit anything from his paternal aunt."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 15 |
Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1091 |
Uqba b. 'Amir said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 831 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 357 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1811 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Ali:
Fatima went to the Prophet complaining about the bad effect of the stone hand-mill on her hand. She heard that the Prophet had received a few slave girls. But (when she came there) she did not find him, so she mentioned her problem to `Aisha. When the Prophet came, `Aisha informed him about that. `Ali added, "So the Prophet came to us when we had gone to bed. We wanted to get up (on his arrival) but he said, 'Stay where you are." Then he came and sat between me and her and I felt the coldness of his feet on my `Abdomen. He said, "Shall I direct you to something better than what you have requested? When you go to bed say 'Subhan Allah' thirty-three times, 'Al hamduli l-lah' thirty three times, and Allahu Akbar' thirty four times, for that is better for you than a servant."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5361 |
In-book reference | : Book 69, Hadith 11 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 64, Hadith 274 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: The witr is a duty, so he who does not observe it does not belong to us; the witr is a duty, so he who does not observe it does not belong to us; the witr is a duty, so he who does not observe it does not belong to us.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1419 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 4 |
English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1414 |
Abu Hurairah said “When Allah, the Exalted, granted the conquest of Makkah to his Apostle, the Prophet(saws) stood among them(the people) and praised Allaah and extolled Him. He then said, Verily Allaah stopped the Elephant from Makkah, and gave His Apostle and the believers sway upon it and it has been made lawful for me only for one hour on one day then it will remain sacred till the Day of Resurrection. Its trees are not to be cut, its game is not to be molested and the things dropped there are to be picked up only by one who publicly announces it. ‘Abbas or Al ‘Abbas suggested “Apostle of Allaah(saws) except the rush(idhkir) for it is useful for our graves and our houses. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “Except the rush.”
Abu Dawud said “Ibn Al Musaffa added on the authority of Al Walid Abu Shah a man from the people of the Yemen stood and said “Give me in writing, Apostle of Allaah(saws)”. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “Give in writing to Abu Shah. I said to Al Awza’i “What does the statement mean? Give Abu Shah in writing?” He said “This was an address which he heard from the Apostle of Allaah(saws).”
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2017 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 297 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 2012 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1217 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 415 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1217 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 391 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 391 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 19 |
English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1316 |
Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1289 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said a sentence and I said another. He said, "Whoever dies while he is setting up rivals along with Allah (i.e. worshipping others along with Allah) shall be admitted into the (Hell) Fire." And I said the other: "Whoever dies while he is not setting up rivals along with Allah (i.e. worshipping none except Allah) shall be admitted into Paradise."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6683 |
In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 60 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 674 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Hudhaifa:
Allah's Apostle related to us, two prophetic narrations one of which I have seen fulfilled and I am waiting for the fulfillment of the other. The Prophet told us that the virtue of honesty descended in the roots of men's hearts (from Allah) and then they learned it from the Qur'an and then they learned it from the Sunna (the Prophet's traditions). The Prophet further told us how that honesty will be taken away: He said: "Man will go to sleep during which honesty will be taken away from his heart and only its trace will remain in his heart like the trace of a dark spot; then man will go to sleep, during which honesty will decrease further still, so that its trace will resemble the trace of blister as when an ember is dropped on one's foot which would make it swell, and one would see it swollen but there would be nothing inside. People would be carrying out their trade but hardly will there be a trustworthy person. It will be said, 'in such-and-such tribe there is an honest man,' and later it will be said about some man, 'What a wise, polite and strong man he is!' Though he will not have faith equal even to a mustard seed in his heart." No doubt, there came upon me a time when I did not mind dealing (bargaining) with anyone of you, for if he was a Muslim his Islam would compel him to pay me what is due to me, and if he was a Christian, the Muslim official would compel him to pay me what is due to me, but today I do not deal except with such-and-such person.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7086 |
In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 37 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 208 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abbas who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1775a |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 94 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4385 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 148 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 268 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 270 |
Zirr (b. Hubaish) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 762a |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 213 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1668 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |