Narrated Khabbab:
I was a blacksmith in the Pre-Islamic period, and 'Asi bin Wail owed me some money, so I went to him to demand it. He said (to me), "I will not pay you unless you disbelieve Muhammad." I said, "I will not disbelieve till Allah kills you and then you get resurrected." He said, "Leave me till I die and get resurrected, then I will be given wealth and children and I will pay you your debt." On that occasion it was revealed to the Prophet: 'Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our signs and says: Surely I will be given wealth and children? Has he known the unseen, or has he taken a covenant from the Beneficent (Allah)? (19.77- 78)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2091 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 304 |
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| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2266 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2266 |
Simak b. Harb reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 670a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 358 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1413 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3244 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Abu Bakr had a slave who used to give him some of his earnings. Abu Bakr used to eat from it. One day he brought something and Abu Bakr ate from it. The slave said to him, "Do you know what this is?" Abu Bakr then enquired, "What is it?" The slave said, "Once, in the pre-Islamic period of ignorance I foretold somebody's future though I did not know this knowledge of foretelling but I, cheated him, and when he met me, he gave me something for that service, and that is what you have eaten from." Then Abu Bakr put his hand in his mouth and vomited whatever was present in his stomach.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3842 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 67 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 182 |
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[Muslim].
Another narration is: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "He who dies having defected from obedience (to the Amir) and discards his association with the main body of the (Muslim) community, dies the death of one belonging to the Days of Jahiliyyah."
وفي رواية له: “ومن مات وهو مفارق للجماعة، فإنه يموت ميتة جاهلية” ((رواه مسلم)).
وفي رواية له: “ومن مات وهو مفارق للجماعة، فإنه يموت ميتة جاهلية”.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 664 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 664 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 213 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 213 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 213 |
Hafsa narrated on the authority of Umm 'Atiyya that she said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 937 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2038 |
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'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1333j |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 453 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3087 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 37042 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 7990 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3320 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 234 |
Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) say about the day of Ashura:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1126d |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 151 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2507 |
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| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3067 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 26 |
Hakim b. Hizam reported to 'Urwa b. Zubair that he said to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 123b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 231 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 223 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Who is the most honorable amongst the people (in Allah's Sight)?" He said, "The most righteous amongst them." They said, "We do not ask you, about this. " He said, "Then Joseph, Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Prophet, The son of Allah's Prophet the son of Allah's Khalil (i.e. Abraham)." They said, "We do not want to ask about this," He said' "Then you want to ask about the descent of the Arabs. Those who were the best in the pre-lslamic period of ignorance will be the best in Islam provided they comprehend the religious knowledge."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 572 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
While `Umar was at home in a state of fear, there came Al-`As bin Wail As-Sahmi Abu `Amr, wearing an embroidered cloak and a shirt having silk hems. He was from the tribe of Bani Sahm who were our allies during the pre-Islamic period of ignorance. Al-`As said to `Umar "What is wrong with you?" He said, "Your people claim that they would kill me if I become a Muslim." Al-`As said, "Nobody will harm you after I have given protection to you." So Al-`As went out and met the people streaming in the whole valley. He said, "Where are you going?" They said, "We want Ibn Al-Khattab who has embraced Islam." Al-`As said, "There is no way for anybody to touch him." So the people retreated.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3864 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 89 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 204 |
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'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet (saws) told him that there were four types of marriage during Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance. One type was similar to that of the present day i.e. a man used to ask somebody else for the hand of a girl under his guardianship or for his daughter's hand, and give her Mahr and then marry her. The second type was that a man would say to his wife after she had become clean from her period. "Send for so-and-so and have sexual intercourse with him." Her husband would then keep away from her and would never sleep with her till she got pregnant from the other man with whom she was sleeping. When her pregnancy became evident, he husband would sleep with her if he wished. Her husband did so (i.e. let his wife sleep with some other man) so that he might have a child of noble breed. Such marriage was called as Al-Istibda'. Another type of marriage was that a group of less than ten men would assemble and enter upon a woman, and all of them would have sexual relation with her. If she became pregnant and delivered a child and some days had passed after delivery, she would sent for all of them and none of them would refuse to come, and when they all gathered before her, she would say to them, "You (all) know waht you have done, and now I have given birth to a child. So, it is your child so-and-so!" naming whoever she liked, and her child would follow him and he could not refuse to take him. The fourth type of marriage was that many people would enter upon a lady and she would never refuse anyone who came to her. Those were the prostitutes who used to fix flags at their doors as sign, and he who would wished, could have sexual intercourse with them. If anyone of them got pregnant and delivered a child, then all those men would be gathered for her and they would call the Qa'if (persons skilled in recognizing the likeness of a child to his father) to them and would let the child follow the man (whom they recognized as his father) and she would let him adhere to him and be called his son. The man would not refuse all that. But when Muhammad (saws) was sent with the Truth, he abolished all the types of marriages observed in pre-Islamic period of Ignorance except the type of marriage the people recognize today.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5127 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 63 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 62, Hadith 58 |
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Abu Malik al-Ash'ari reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 934 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2033 |
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Narrated `Abdullah:
The Muslims did not free slaves as Sa'iba, but the People of the Pre-lslamic Period of Ignorance used to do so.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6753 |
| In-book reference | : Book 85, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 80, Hadith 745 |
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| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4038 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4038 |
Narrated Salim from his father:
No, By Allah, the Prophet did not tell that Jesus was of red complexion but said, "While I was asleep circumambulating the Ka`ba (in my dream), suddenly I saw a man of brown complexion and lank hair walking between two men, and water was dropping from his head. I asked, 'Who is this?' The people said, 'He is the son of Mary.' Then I looked behind and I saw a red-complexioned, fat, curly-haired man, blind in the right eye which looked like a bulging out grape. I asked, 'Who is this?' They replied, 'He is Ad-Dajjal.' The one who resembled to him among the people, was Ibn Qatar." (Az-Zuhri said, "He (i.e. Ibn Qatan) was a man from the tribe Khuza`a who died in the pre-lslamic period.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3441 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 111 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 650 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) Abu Hudhaifa, one of those who fought the battle of Badr, with Allah's Apostle adopted Salim as his son and married his niece Hind bint Al-Wahd bin `Utba to him' and Salim was a freed slave of an Ansari woman. Allah's Apostle also adopted Zaid as his son. In the Prelslamic period of ignorance the custom was that, if one adopted a son, the people would call him by the name of the adopted-father whom he would inherit as well, till Allah revealed: "Call them (adopted sons) By (the names of) their fathers." (33.5)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4000 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 335 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
When we returned from (the battle of) Hunain, `Umar asked the Prophet about a vow which he had made during the Pre-lslamic period of Ignorance that he would perform I`tikaf. The Prophet ordered him to fulfill his vow.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4320 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 350 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 609 |
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| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4119 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle was asked, "Who is the most honorable amongst the people?" He replied, "The most Allah fearing." The people said, "We do not want to ask you about this." He said, "The most honorable person is Joseph, Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Prophet, the son of Allah's Khalil" The people said, 'We do not want to ask you about this." He said," Then you want to ask me about the origins of the Arabs? People are of various origins. The best in the prelslamic period are the best in Islam, provided they comprehend (the religious knowledge).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3383 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 597 |
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Al-Ma'rur b. Suwaid said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1661a |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4092 |
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| Grade: | Sahih Maqtu' (Al-Albani) | صحيح مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3915 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 3905 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1812 |
Narrated Sulaiman b. 'Amr:
On the authority of his father: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say in the Farewell Pilgrimage: "Lo, all claims to usury of the pre-Islamic period have been abolished. You shall have your capital sums, deal not unjustly and you shall not be dealt with unjustly.
Lo, all claims for blood-vengeance belonging to the pre-Islamic period have been abolished. The first of those murdered among us whose blood-vengeance I remit is al-Harith ibn AbdulMuttalib, who suckled among Banu Layth and killed by Hudhayl."
He then said: O Allah, have I conveyed the message? They said: Yes, saying it three times. He then said: O Allah, be witness, saying it three times.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3328 |
| ضَعِيف جدا (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1750 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 222 |
Narrated Nubayshah:
A man called the Messenger of Allah (saws): We used to sacrifice Atirah in pre-Islamic days during Rajab; so what do you command us? He said: Sacrifice for the sake of Allah in any month whatever; obey Allah, Most High, and feed(the people). He said: We used to sacrifice a Fara' in pre-Islamic days, so what do you command us? He said: On every pasturing animal there is a Fara' which is fed by your cattle till it becomes strong and capable of carrying load.
The narrator Nasr said (in his version): When it becomes capable of carrying load of the pilgrims, you may slaughter it and give its meat as charity (sadaqah).
The narrator Khalid's version says: You (may give it) to the travellers, for it is better. Khalid said: I asked AbuQilabah: How many pasturing animals? He replied: One hundred.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2830 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 2824 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 3724 |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of A'mash but with a slight variation of words, e. g. in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Zuhair and Abu Mu'awiya after his words (these words of the Holy Prophet):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1661b |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 61 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4093 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4230 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 4235 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The day of Ashura was a day the Quraysh used to fast in the jahiliyya, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used also to fast it during the jahiliyya. Then when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to Madina he fasted it and ordered that it be fasted. Then Ramadan was made obligatory, and that became the fard instead of Ashura, but whoever wanted to, fasted it, and whoever did not want to, did not fast it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 33 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 667 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3820 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3851 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Fasting was observed on the day of 'Ashura' (i.e. 10th of Muharram) by the people of the Pre-lslamic Period. But when (the order of compulsory fasting) in the month of Ramadan was revealed, the Prophet said, "It is up to one to fast on it (i.e. day of 'Ashura') or not."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 28 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet said, "Whoever disapproves of something done by his ruler then he should be patient, for whoever disobeys the ruler even a little (little = a span) will die as those who died in the Pre-lslamic Period of Ignorance. (i.e. as rebellious Sinners).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7053 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 176 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 4330 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 37, Hadith 36261 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
the Prophet said, "He who slaps his cheeks, tears his clothes and follows the ways and traditions of the Days of Ignorance is not one of us."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1294 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 382 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4709 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4713 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4954 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 476 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 478 |
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Iyad. b. Himar reported tbat, while Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was delivering an address, he stated that Allah commanded me The rest of the hadith is the same, and there is an addition in it:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2865d |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6856 |
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Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "He who slaps the cheeks, tears the clothes and follows the traditions of the Days of Ignorance is not from us."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 385 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet said, "If somebody sees his Muslim ruler doing something he disapproves of, he should be patient, for whoever becomes separate from the Muslim group even for a span and then dies, he will die as those who died in the Pre-lslamic period of ignorance (as rebellious sinners). (See Hadith No. 176 and 177)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7143 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 257 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4769 |