| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 578 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 603 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 331 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 419 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 424 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 359 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 440 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 444 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 45 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4395 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4976 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4979 |
That the Prophet (saws) was asked about Bit' so he said: "All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1863 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 1863 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2637 |
"The ring of the Messenger of Allah (saws) was made of silver, its Fass was from it."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib from this route.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1740 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1740 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2557 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 51 |
| Grade: | Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 29 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 27 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2526 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 841 |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1113f |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 115 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2471 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1759 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1759 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn al-Khattab had sent (the following message) to al-Harith ibn Hisham, ''Tomorrow is the day of Ashura, so fast (it) and tell your family to fast (also)."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 35 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 669 |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "Indeed each of you is a shepherd and all of you will be questioned regarding your flock. The commander who is in authority over the Muslims is responsible and he will be questioned regarding his responsibility. The man is responsible over the inhabitants of his house and he is the one who will be questioned about them. The wife is responsible in her husband's house and she will be questioned about it. The slave is responsible regarding his master's property, and he will be questioned about it. Indeed each of you is a shepherd and each of you will be questioned about his flock."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Hurairah, Anas, and Abu Musa. The Hadith of Abu Musa is not preserved, and the Hadith of Anas is not preserved. And the Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is Hasan Sahih Hadith.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1705 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1705 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2058 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 101 |
Abu Nadra reported Abu Sa'id al. Khudri and Jabir b. Abdullah as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1117 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 125 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2481 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1702 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1702 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2370 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 281 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2372 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 128 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 128 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
While we were with Allah's Apostle who was distributing (i.e. some property), there came Dhu-l- Khuwaisira, a man from the tribe of Bani Tamim and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Do Justice." The Prophet said, "Woe to you! Who could do justice if I did not? I would be a desperate loser if I did not do justice." `Umar said, "O Allah's Apostle! Allow me to chop his head off." The Prophet said, "Leave him, for he has companions who pray and fast in such a way that you will consider your fasting negligible in comparison to theirs. They recite Qur'an but it does not go beyond their throats (i.e. they do not act on it) and they will desert Islam as an arrow goes through a victim's body, so that the hunter, on looking at the arrow's blade, would see nothing on it; he would look at its Risaf and see nothing: he would look at its Na,di and see nothing, and he would look at its Qudhadh ( 1 ) and see nothing (neither meat nor blood), for the arrow has been too fast even for the blood and excretions to smear. The sign by which they will be recognized is that among them there will be a black man, one of whose arms will resemble a woman's breast or a lump of meat moving loosely. Those people will appear when there will be differences amongst the people." I testify that I heard this narration from Allah's Apostle and I testify that `Ali bin Abi Talib fought with such people, and I was in his company. He ordered that the man (described by the Prophet ) should be looked for. The man was brought and I looked at him and noticed that he looked exactly as the Prophet had described him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3610 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 117 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 807 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Another chain from Umm Hani' who said:
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They permit assurance of protection by a women. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. They permitted the asylum of a woman and slave
It has been related from other routes from 'Umar bin Al-Khattab that he permitted the asylum granted by a slave.
One of the narrators of this last narration Abu Murrah is the freed slave of 'Aqil bin Abi Talib - they also say that he was freed slave of Umm Hani' - and his name was Yazid.
It has been related from 'Ali bin Abi Talib and 'Abdullah bin 'Amr that the Prophet (saws) said: "The covenants of the Muslims are one, it covers the rest of them."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] According to the people of knowledge, the meaning of this Hadith is that whoever gives assurance of protection among the Muslims, then it is valis to all of them.
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1579 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1579 |
Ibn'Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) arrived in Medina and found the Jews observing fast on the day of 'Ashura. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said to them:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1130c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 164 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2520 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 19 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 22 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 40 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 46 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1306 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1279 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 1364 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1324 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 1398 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1357 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 802 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 799 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 262 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 264 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 198 |
قَالَ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، نَحْوَهُ .
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 675 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 675 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 714 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 714 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1427 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1428 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2913 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 296 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2916 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4355 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4360 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4388 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4393 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4393 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4398 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4419 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4424 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4425 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4430 |
Another chain of narrators with similar meaning.
[Abu 'Eisa said:
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1225 b |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1225 |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited the price of a dog, the earnings of the fornicator (from harlotry), and the news of the fortune-teller."
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1276 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1276 |
"I asked the Messenger of Allah (saws) 'Can wine be used for vinegar?' He said: 'No'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1294 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1294 |
Narrated from his father who said: "Al-Hasan and Al-Husain wore their ring on their left hand."
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1743 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1743 |
Ibn 'Abbas reported that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) fasted on the day of 'Ashura and commanded that it should he observed as a fast, they (his Companions) said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1134a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 172 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2528 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1303 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1980 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 24 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1557 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1558 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim ibn Dinar from Sahl ibn Sad as Saidi that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "People will remain in good as long as they are quick to break the fast."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 639 |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
Once the Prophet ordered a person on 'Ashura' (the tenth of Muharram) to announce, "Whoever has eaten, should not eat any more, but fast, and who has not eaten should not eat, but complete his fast (till the end of the day).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1924 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 147 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
The Prophet ordered a man from the tribe of Bani Aslam to announce amongst the people that whoever had eaten should fast the rest of the day, and whoever had not eaten should continue his fast, as that day was the day of 'Ashura' .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 225 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2146 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2148 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) would say the takbir (Allah is most great) seven times in the first rak'ah and five times in the second rak'ah on the day of the breaking of the fast and on the day of sacrifice (on the occasion of both the 'Id prayers, the two festivals).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1149 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 760 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1145 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "The dweller of the town is not to sell for the Bedouin, leave the people ; Allah provides for some of them through others."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith, and this Hadith of Jabir is a Hasan Sahih Hadith as well.
This Hadith is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others. They dislike the dweller of the town to sell for the Bedouin, while some of them permitted the town dweller to purchase for the Bedouin. Ash-Shafi'i said: "It is disliked for the dweller of the town to sell for the Bedouin, and if he does sell, then the sale is permissible.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1223 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1223 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to count the days in Sha'ban in a manner he did not count any other month; then he fasted when he sighted the new moon of Ramadan; but if the weather was cloudy he counted thirty days and then fasted.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2318 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 355 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 436 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 441 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1081a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2378 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Musa reported that the people of Khaibar (most of them were Jews) observed fast on the day of 'Ashura and they treated it as 'Id and gave their women ornaments and beautiful dresses to wear. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1131b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 167 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2523 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
The Prophet (saws) as saying: A man who cups and a man who gets himself cupped break their fast.
Abu Dawud said: Ibn Thawban transmitted a similar tradition from his father on the authority of Makhul through an chain of narrators mentioned by him.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2371 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2365 |
| Grade: | Sahih |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 2 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 2 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1594 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1551 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1299 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1272 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1344 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1318 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1046 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1035 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 868 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 20 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 168 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 66 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 203 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 641 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 375 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 641 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4495 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4500 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4761 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4765 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4907 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4911 |
Another chain from Ibn 'Abbas, from the Prophet (saws), with similar meaning.
[Abu 'Eisa said:
There is something about this from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr.
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1825 b |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1825 |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited making Nabidh from unripend dates and fresh dates together.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 1876 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 944 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 944 |
Abbad b. Abdullah b. Zubair reported that he had heard 'A'isha, the wife of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1112c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 109 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2465 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3000 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3000 |
Narrated Abu Juhaifa:
The Prophet established a bond of brotherhood between Salman and Abu Darda'. Salman paid a visit to Abu ad-Darda and found Um Ad-Darda' dressed in shabby clothes and asked her why she was in that state.?" She replied, "Your brother, Abu Ad-Darda is not interested in the luxuries of this world." In the meantime Abu Ad-Darda came and prepared a meal for him (Salman), and said to him, "(Please) eat for I am fasting." Salman said, "I am not going to eat, unless you eat." So Abu Ad-Darda' ate. When it was night, Abu Ad-Darda' got up (for the night prayer). Salman said (to him), "Sleep," and he slept. Again Abu- Ad-Darda' got up (for the prayer), and Salman said (to him), "Sleep." When it was the last part of the night, Salman said to him, "Get up now (for the prayer)." So both of them offered their prayers and Salman said to Abu Ad-Darda',"Your Lord has a right on you; and your soul has a right on you; and your family has a right on you; so you should give the rights of all those who have a right on you). Later on Abu Ad-Darda' visited the Prophet and mentioned that to him. The Prophet, said, "Salman has spoken the truth."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 166 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 161 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 149 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 149 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2413 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2413 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 64 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 64 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
One day while the Prophet was sitting in the company of some people, (The angel) Gabriel came and asked, "What is faith?" Allah's Apostle replied, 'Faith is to believe in Allah, His angels, (the) meeting with Him, His Apostles, and to believe in Resurrection." Then he further asked, "What is Islam?" Allah's Apostle replied, "To worship Allah Alone and none else, to offer prayers perfectly to pay the compulsory charity (Zakat) and to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." Then he further asked, "What is Ihsan (perfection)?" Allah's Apostle replied, "To worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot achieve this state of devotion then you must consider that He is looking at you." Then he further asked, "When will the Hour be established?" Allah's Apostle replied, "The answerer has no better knowledge than the questioner. But I will inform you about its portents.
1. When a slave (lady) gives birth to her master.
2. When the shepherds of black camels start boasting and competing with others in the construction of higher buildings. And the Hour is one of five things which nobody knows except Allah.
The Prophet then recited: "Verily, with Allah (Alone) is the knowledge of the Hour--." (31. 34) Then that man (Gabriel) left and the Prophet asked his companions to call him back, but they could not see him. Then the Prophet said, "That was Gabriel who came to teach the people their religion." Abu 'Abdullah said: He (the Prophet) considered all that as a part of faith.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 50 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 48 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Jamra:
I said to Ibn `Abbas, "I have an earthenware pot containing Nabidh (i.e. water and dates or grapes) for me, and I drink of it while it is sweet. If I drink much of it and stay with the people for a long time, I get afraid that they may discover it (for I will appear as if I were drunk). Ibn `Abbas said, "A delegation of `Abdul Qais came to Allah's Apostle and he said, "Welcome, O people! Neither will you have disgrace nor will you regret." They said, "O Allah's Apostle! There are the Mudar pagans between you and us, so we cannot come to you except in the sacred Months. So please teach us some orders on acting upon which we will enter Paradise. Besides, we will preach that to our people who are behind us." The Prophet said, "I order you to do four things and forbid you from four things (I order you): To believe in Allah...Do you know what is to believe in Allah? That is to testify that None has the right to be worshipped except Allah: (I order you also to offer prayers perfectly to pay Zakat; and to fast the month of Ramadan and to give the Khumus (i.e. one-fifth of the booty) (for Allah's Sake). I forbid you from four other things (i.e. the wine that is prepared in) Ad-Dubba, An-Naquir, Az-Hantam and Al-Muzaffat. (See Hadith No. 50 Vol. 1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4368 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 394 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 654 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 975 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 968 |
Humaid b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported that Abu Huraira had narrated to him that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) commanded the person (who) broke the fast in Ramadan to free a slave or observe fasts for two (consecutive) months or feed sixty poor persons.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1111e |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 105 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2461 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Umar used to be asked, "an some one fast for some one else, or do the prayer for some one else?" and he would reply, "No one can fast or do the prayer for anyone else."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 43 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 674 |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) came to Medina, he found the Jews observing the fast on the day of Ashura. They (the Jews) were asked about it and they said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1130a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 162 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2518 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
Allah's Apostle said, "O `Abdullah! Have I not been formed that you fast all the day and stand in prayer all night?" I said, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "Do not do that! Observe the fast sometimes and also leave them (the fast) at other times; stand up for the prayer at night and also sleep at night. Your body has a right over you, your eyes have a right over you and your wife has a right over you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5199 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 133 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 127 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle forbade Al-Wisal. The people said (to him), "But you fast Al-`Wisal," He said, "Who among you is like me? When I sleep (at night), my Lord makes me eat and drink. But when the people refused to give up Al-Wisal, he fasted Al-Wisal along with them for two days and then they saw the crescent whereupon the Prophet said, "If the crescent had not appeared I would have fasted for a longer period," as if he intended to punish them herewith.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7242 |
| In-book reference | : Book 94, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 90, Hadith 348 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5911 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 167 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 45 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 51 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1288 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1249 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1295 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1256 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 1383 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1343 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 176 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1124 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1113 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 870 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 175 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 928 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 922 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 217 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 960 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 953 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 381 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 90 |