| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 74 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 74 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 280 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 474 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 474 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 483 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 28, Hadith 483 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 834 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 834 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 42 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 48 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 762 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 781 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1574 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1531 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 126 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 886 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 882 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 48, Hadith 1185 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 26 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1230 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 974 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 967 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 606 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 606 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafic from Abdullah ibn Umar that a man cursed his wife in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and disowned her child. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, separated them and gave the child to the woman.
Malik said, "Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said, 'The testimony of men who accuse their wives but do not have any witnesses except themselves is to testify by Allah four times that he is being truthful, and a fifth time, that the curse of Allah will be upon him, if he should be a liar. She will avoid punishment if she testifies by Allah four times that he is a liar, and a fifth time, that the wrath of Allah shall be upon her, if he should be telling the truth. ' "(Sura 24 ayat 6).
Malik said, "The sunna with us is that those who curse each other are never to be remarried. If the man calls himself a liar, (i.e. takes back his accusation), he is flogged with the hadd-punishment, and the child is given to him, and his wife can never return to him. There is no doubt or dispute about this sunna among us. "
Malik said, "If a man separates from his wife by an irrevocable divorce by which he cannot return to her, and then he denies the paternity of the child she is carrying, whilst she claims that he is the father, and it is possible by the timing, that he be so, he must curse her, and the child is not recognised as his."
Malik said, "That is what is done among us, and it is what I have heard from the people of knowledge."
Malik said that a man who accused his wife after he had divorced her trebly while she was pregnant, and he had at first accepted being the father but then claimed that he had seen her committing adultery before he separated from her, was flogged with the hadd-punishment, and did not curse her.
If he denied the paternity of her child after he had divorced her trebly, and he had not previously accepted it, then he cursed her.
Malik said, "This is what I have heard."
Malik said, "The slave is in the same position as the free man as regards making accusations and invoking mutual curses (lian). He acts in the lian as the free man acts although there is no hadd applied for slandering a female-slave."
Malik said, "The muslim slave-girl and the christian and jewish free woman also do lian when a free muslim marries one of them and has intercourse with her. That is because Allah - may He be blessed and Exalted, said in His Book, 'As for those who accuse their wives,' and they are their wives. This is what is done among us.
Malik said that a man who did the lian with his wife, and then stopped and called himself a liar after one or two oaths and he had not cursed himself in the fifth one, had to be flogged with the hadd-punishment, but they did not have to be separated.
Malik said that if a man divorced his wife and then after three months the woman said, "I am pregnant," and he denied paternity, then he had to do lian.
Malik said that the husband of a female slave who pronounced the lian on her and then bought her, was not to have intercourse with her, even if he owned her. The sunna which had been handed down about a couple who mutually cursed each other in the lian was that they were never to return to each other.
Malik said that when a man pronounced the lian against his wife before he had consummated the marriage, she only had half of the bride price.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 35 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1192 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said, ''I heard Abdullah ibn Abbas say, when a man asked him about a man making an advance on some garments and then wanting to sell them back before taking possession of them, 'That is silver for silver,' and he disapproved of it."
Malik said, "Our opinion is - and Allah knows best that was because he wanted to sell them to the person from whom he had bought them for more than the price for which he bought them. Had he sold them to some one other than the person from whom he had purchased them, there would not have been any harm in it."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us concerning making an advance for slaves, cattle or goods is that when all of what is to be sold is described and an advance is made for them for a date, and the date falls due, the buyer does not sell any of that to the person from whom he has purchased it for more than the price which he advanced for it before he has taken full possession of what he has advanced for. It is usury if he does. If the buyer gives the seller dinars or dirhams and he profits with them, then, when the goods come to the buyer and he does not take them into his possession but sells them back to their owner for more than what he advanced for them, the outcome is that what he has advanced has returned to him and has been increased for him."
Malik said, "If someone advances gold or silver for described animals or goods which are to be delivered before a named date, and the date arrives, or it is before or after the date, there is no harm in the buyer selling those goods to the seller, for other goods, to be taken immediately and not delayed, no matter how extensive the amount of those goods is, except in the case of food because it is not halal to sell it before he has full possession of it. The buyer can sell those goods to some one other than the person from whom he purchased them for gold or silver or any goods. He takes possession of it and does not defer it because if he defers it, that is ugly and there enters into the transaction what is disapproved of:
Malik said, "If someone advances for goods to be delivered after a time, and those goods are neither something to be eaten nor drunk, he can sell them to whomever he likes for cash or goods, before he takes delivery of them, to some one other than the person from whom he purchased them. He must not sell them to the person from whom he bought them except in exchange for goods which he takes possession of immediately and does not defer."
Malik said, "If the delivery date for the goods has not arrived, there is no harm in selling them to the original owner for goods which are clearly different and which he takes immediate possession of and does not defer."
Malik spoke about the case of a man who advanced dinars or dirhams for four specified pieces of cloth to be delivered before a specified time and when the term fell due, he demanded delivery from the seller and the seller did not have them. He found that the seller had cloth but inferior quality, and the seller said that he would give him eight of those cloths. Malik said, "There is no harm in that if he takes the cloths which he offers him before they separate. It is not good if delayed terms enter into the transaction. It is also not good if that is before the end of the term, unless he sells him cloth which is notthetypeof cloth for which he made an advance.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 70 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1361 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 13 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 13 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 78 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 78 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 241 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 241 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 440 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 456 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 456 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1038 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1038 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1039 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1039 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1265 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1226 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 19 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 19 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 804 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 804 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 805 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 805 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1032 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1032 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1029 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1019 |
أَخْرَجَهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ , إِلَّا اِبْنَ مَاجَهْ , وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ حِبَّانَ . 1
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 221 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 223 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 226 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 348b |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 348 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 386 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 452 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 452 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 546 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 546 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 676 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 676 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 763 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 617 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 740 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 759 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1301 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1274 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 136 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 165 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 147 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 820 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 817 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 834 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 831 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 843 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 840 |
On the authority of Abdullah, the son of Umar ibn al-Khattab (ra), who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 3, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، نَحْوَهُ.
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 276, 277 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 16 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1078 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1078 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 51, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 1233 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1503 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1460 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1380 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 1380 |