Another chain from Umm Hani' who said:
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They permit assurance of protection by a women. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. They permitted the asylum of a woman and slave
It has been related from other routes from 'Umar bin Al-Khattab that he permitted the asylum granted by a slave.
One of the narrators of this last narration Abu Murrah is the freed slave of 'Aqil bin Abi Talib - they also say that he was freed slave of Umm Hani' - and his name was Yazid.
It has been related from 'Ali bin Abi Talib and 'Abdullah bin 'Amr that the Prophet (saws) said: "The covenants of the Muslims are one, it covers the rest of them."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] According to the people of knowledge, the meaning of this Hadith is that whoever gives assurance of protection among the Muslims, then it is valis to all of them.
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1579 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1579 |
وَرَوَاهُ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي شُعَبِ الْإِيمَانِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ: «مَنْ جَعَلَ الْهُمُومَ» إِلَى آخِره
| صَحِيح, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 263, 264 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 60 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1660 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 135 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 450 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 184 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 450 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 326 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 592 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 738 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 738 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2277 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 141 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2277 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2176 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2176 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2701 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2701 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3607 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3607 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 974 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 172 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 974 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1079 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 277 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1079 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1331 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 529 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1331 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3967 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3967 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1794 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 1794 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 517 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 251 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 517 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1925 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1925 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2796 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2796 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1529 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1529 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Abu Abdullah al-Agharr and from Abu Salama from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Our Lord, the Blessed and Exalted, descends every night to the heaven of this world when the last third of the night is still to come and says, 'Who will call on Me so that I may answer him? Who will ask Me so that I may give him? Who will ask forgiveness of Me so that I may forgive him?' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 30 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 502 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 710 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 710 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 815 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 815 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2485 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2485 |
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3374 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3374 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3461 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3461 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3482 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3482 |
"And perform As-Salat (Iqamat-As-Salat), at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night [i.e., the five compulsory Salat (prayers)]. Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds (i.e., small sins)". (11:114)
That person said, "O Messenger of Allah (PBUH), does it concern me only?". He (Messenger of Allah (PBUH)) said, "It concerns the whole of my Ummah".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 434 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 434 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Salim ibn Abdullah that Abdullah ibn Umar sold one of his slaves for eight hundred dirhams with the stipulation that he was not responsible for defects. The person who bought the slave complained to Abdullah ibn Umar that the slave had a disease which he had not told him about. They argued and went to Uthman ibn Affan for a decision . The man said, "He sold me a slave with a disease which he did not tell me about." Abdullah said, "I sold to him with the stipulation that I was not responsible." Uthman ibn Affan decided that Abdullah ibn Umar should take an oath that he had sold the slave without knowing that he had any disease. Abdullah ibn Umar refused to take the oath, so the slave was returned to him and recovered his health in his possession. Abdullah sold him afterwards for 1500 dirhams.
Malik said, "The generally agreed upon way of doing things among us about a man who buys a female slave and she becomes pregnant, or who buys a slave and then frees him, or if there is any other such matter which has already happened so that he cannot return his purchase, and a clear proof is established that there was a fault in that purchase when it was in the hands of the seller or the fault is admitted by the seller or someone else, is that the slave or slave-girl is assessed for its value with the fault it is found to have had on the day of purchase and the buyer is refunded,from what he paid,the difference between the price of a slave who is sound and a slave with such a defect.
Malik said, "The generally agreed upon way of doing things among us regarding a man who buys a slave and then finds out that the slave has a defect for which he can be returned and meanwhile another defect has happened to the slave whilst in his possession, is that if the defect which occurred to the slave in his possession has harmed him, like loss of a limb, loss of an eye, or something similar, then he has a choice. If he wants, he can have the price of the slave reduced commensurate with the defect (he bought him with ) according to the prices on the day he bought him, or if he likes, he can pay compensation for the defect which the slave has suffered in his possession and return him. The choice is up to him. If the slave dies in his possession, the slave is valued with the defect which he had on the day of his purchase. It is seen what his price would really have been. If the price of the slave on the day of purchase without fault was 100 dinars, and his price on the day of purchase with fault would have been 80 dinars, the price is reduced by the difference. These prices are assessed according to the market value on the day the slave was purchased . "
Malik said, "The generally agreed upon way of doing things among us is that if a man returns a slave girl in whom he has found a defect and he has already had intercourse with her, he must pay what he has reduced of her price if she was a virgin. If she was not a virgin, there is nothing against his having had intercourse with her because he had charge of her."
Malik said, "The generally agreed upon way of doing things among us regarding a person, whether he is an inheritor or not, who sells a slave, slave-girl, or animal without a liability agreement is that he is not responsible for any defect in what he sold unless he knew about the fault and concealed it. If he knew that there was a fault and concealed it, his declaration that he was free of responsibility does not absolve him, and what he sold is returned to him."
Malik spoke about a situation where a slave-girl was bartered for two other slave-girls and then one of the slave-girls was found to have a defect for which she could be returned. He said, "The slave-girl worth two other slave- girls is valued for her price. Then the other two slave-girls are valued, ignoring the defect which the one of them has. Then the price of the slave-girl sold for two slave-girls is divided between them according to their prices so that the proportion of each of them in her price is arrived at - to the higher priced one according to her higher price, and to the other according to her value. Then one looks at the one with the defect, and the buyer is refunded according to the amount her share is affected by the defect, be it little or great. The price of the two slave-girls is based on their market value on the day that they were bought."
Malik spoke about a man who bought a slave and hired him out on a long-term or short-term basis and then found out that the slave had a defect which necessitated his return. He said that if the man returned the slave because of the defect, he kept the hire and revenue. "This is the way in which things are done in our city. That is because, had the man bought a slave who then built a house for him, and the value of the house was many times the price of the slave, and he then found that the slave had a defect for which he could be returned, and he was returned, he would not have to make payment for the work the slave had done for him. Similarly, he would keep any revenue from hiring him out, because he had charge of him. This is the way of doing things among us."
Malik said, "The way of doing things among us when someone buys several slaves in one lot and then finds that one of them has been stolen, or has a defect, is that he looks at the one he finds has been stolen or the one in which he finds a defect. If he is the pick of those slaves, or the most expensive, or it was for his sake that he bought them, or he is the one in whom people see the most excellence, then the whole sale is returned. If the one who is found to be stolen or to have a defect is not the pick of the slaves, and he did not buy them for his sake, and there is no special virtue which people see in him, the one who is found to have a defect or to have been stolen is returned as he is, and the buyer is refunded his portion of the total price."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1296 |
Anas reported that the son of Abu Talba who was born of Umm Sulaim died. She (Umm Sulaim) said to the members of her family:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2144d |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 152 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6013 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 54 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 54 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2323 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2323 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2325 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2686 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2686 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1714 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1714 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3247 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3247 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3602 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3602 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2910 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2910 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3020 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 139 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3020 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 811 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 811 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 824 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 824 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdu Rabbih ibn Said ibn Qays that Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman said that Abdullah ibn Abbas and Abu Hurayra were asked when a pregnant woman whose husband had died could remarry. Ibn Abbas said, "At the end of two periods." Abu Hurayra said, "When she gives birth, she is free to marry." Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman visited Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and asked her about it Umm Salama said, ''Subaya al-Aslamiya gave birth half a month after the death of her husband, and two men asked to marry her. One was young and the other was old. She preferred the young man and so the older man said, 'You are not free to marry yet.' Her family were away and he hoped that when her family came, they would give her to him. She went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said, 'You are free to marry, so marry whomever you wish.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 83 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1246 |
Ibn Al-Munkadir heard Umaimah bin Ruqaiqah saying:
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Aishah, from 'Abdullah bin 'Umar, and Asma' bint Yazid.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih, we do not know of it except as a narration of Muhammad bin Al-Munkadir.
Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Malik bin Anas, and others reported this Hadith from Muhammad bin Al-Munkadir similarly. He said: I asked Muhammad about this Hadith and he said: "I am not aware of a Hadith other than this from Umaimah bint Ruqaiqah." There is another woman named Umaimah who narrated from the Messenger of Allah (saws).
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1597 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1597 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abdullah ibn Abi Habiba said, "I said to a man, when I was young, 'A man who only says that he must walk to the House of Allah and does not say that he has vowed to walk, does not have to walk.' A man said, 'Shall I give you this small cucumber?' and he had a small cucumber in his hand and you will say, 'I must walk to the house of Allah?' I said, 'Yes' and I said it, for at that time I was still immature. Then, when I came of age, some one said to me that I had to fulfill my vow. I went and asked Said ibn al- Musayyab about it, and he said to me, 'You must walk.' So I walked."
Malik said, "That is the custom among us."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1014 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I dreamt at night that I was at the Kaba, and I saw a dark man like the most handsome of dark men you have ever seen. He had hair reaching to between his ears and his shoulders like the most excellent of such hair that you have seen. He had combed his hair, and water was dripping from it. He was leaning on two men or on the shoulders of two men doing tawaf around Kaba. I asked, 'Who is this?' It was said, 'al- Masih ibn Maryam.' Then we were with a man with wiry hair and blind in his right eye, as if it was a floating grape. I asked 'Who is this?' It was said to me, 'This is al-Masih ad-Dajjal.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 49, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 49, Hadith 1675 |
وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ - وَهُوَ قَهْرَمَانُ آلِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَهُ
.| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3428 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3428 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3429 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3429 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
In another narration it is reported that a person came to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and sought his permission to participate in Jihad. The Prophet (PBUH) asked, "Are your parents alive?" He replied in the affirmative. The Prophet a(PBUH) said, "(You should) consider their service as Jihad."
وفي رواية لهما: جاء رجل فاستأذنه في الجهاد فقال "أحي والداك؟ قال: نعم، قال: "ففيهما فجاهد".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 321 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 321 |
| Grade: | Hasan; but the correct view is that it is mawqoof] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 975 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 399 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (1707)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1184 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 594 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1423 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 19 |