Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2666 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 52 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2666 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3992 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 67 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3992 |
Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 90 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 84 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 765 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 193 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2669a |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 34, Hadith 6448 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Every child is born on the fitra and it is his parents who make him a jew or a christian. Just as a camel is born whole - do you perceive any defect?" They said, "Messenger of Allah, what happens to people who die when they are (very) young?" He said, "Allah knows best what they used to do."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 53 |
Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 575 |
Narrated `Aisha:
A group of Jews came to Allah's Apostle and said, "As-samu 'Alaika " (Death be on you), and I understood it and said to them, "Alaikum AsSamu wa-l-la'na (Death and curse be on you)." Allah's Apostle said, "Be calm! O `Aisha, for Allah loves that one should be kind and lenient in all matters." I said. "O Allah's Apostle! Haven't you heard what they have said?" Allah's Apostle said, "I have (already) said (to them), 'Alaikum (upon you).' "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6256 |
In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 30 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 273 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
When the Muslims arrived at Medina, they used to assemble for the prayer, and used to guess the time for it. During those days, the practice of Adhan for the prayers had not been introduced yet. Once they discussed this problem regarding the call for prayer. Some people suggested the use of a bell like the Christians, others proposed a trumpet like the horn used by the Jews, but `Umar was the first to suggest that a man should call (the people) for the prayer; so Allah's Apostle ordered Bilal to get up and pronounce the Adhan for prayers.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 604 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 578 |
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Ibn 'Abbas reported that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) fasted on the day of 'Ashura and commanded that it should he observed as a fast, they (his Companions) said to him:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1134a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 172 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2528 |
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'A'isha reported that a group of Jews came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and sought his audience and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2165a |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 11 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5384 |
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Jabir b. Abdullah reported that some people from amongst the Jews said to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) Abu'l-Qasim. as-Sam-u-'Alaikum, whereupon he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2166 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 15 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5388 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Sulayman ibn Yasar said, "The blood-money of a magian is eight hundred dirhams."
Malik said, "This is what is done in our community."
Malik said, "The blood-monies of the jew, christian, and magian in their injuries, is according to the injury of the muslims in their blood-moneys. The head wound is a twentieth of his full blood-money. The wound that opens the head is a third of his blood-money. The belly-wound is a third of his blood-money. All their injuries are according to this calculation."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 8 |
Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1583 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 190 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 42 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 190 |
Grade: | Munkar (Al-Albani) | منكر (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4525 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 32 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4510 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4048 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 123 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4048 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3532 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 79 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2521 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 16 |
Abdullah b. Waqid reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1971 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 40 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4856 |
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Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar:
The Prophet fought with the people of Khaybar, and captured their palm-trees and land, and forced them to remain confined to their fortresses. So they concluded a treaty of peace providing that gold, silver and weapons would go to the Messenger of Allah (saws), and whatever they took away on their camels would belong to them, on condition that they would not hide and carry away anything. If they did (so), there would be no protection for them and no treaty (with Muslims).
They carried away a purse of Huyayy ibn Akhtab who was killed before (the battle of) Khaybar. He took away the ornaments of Banu an-Nadir when they were expelled.
The Prophet (saws) asked Sa'yah: Where is the purse of Huyayy ibn Akhtab?
He replied: The contents of this purse were spent on battles and other expenses. (Later on) they found the purse. So he killed Ibn AbulHuqayq, captured their women and children, and intended to deport them.
They said: Muhammad, leave us to work on this land; we shall have half (of the produce) as you wish, and you will have half. The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to make a contribution of eighty wasqs of dates and twenty wasqs of wheat to each of his wives.
Grade: | Hasan in chain (Al-Albani) | حسن الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3006 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 79 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3000 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Once while a Jew was selling something, he was offered a price that he was not pleased with. So, he said, "No, by Him Who gave Moses superiority over all human beings!" Hearing him, an Ansari man got up and slapped him on the face and said, "You say: By Him Who Gave Moses superiority over all human beings although the Prophet (Muhammad) is present amongst us!" The Jew went to the Prophet and said, "O Abu-l-Qasim! I am under the assurance and contract of security, so what right does so-and-so have to slap me?" The Prophet asked the other, "Why have you slapped". He told him the whole story. The Prophet became angry, till anger appeared on his face, and said, "Don't give superiority to any prophet amongst Allah's Prophets, for when the trumpet will be blown, everyone on the earth and in the heavens will become unconscious except those whom Allah will exempt. The trumpet will be blown for the second time and I will be the first to be resurrected to see Moses holding Allah's Throne. I will not know whether the unconsciousness which Moses received on the Day of Tur has been sufficient for him, or has he got up before me. And I do not say that there is anybody who is better than Yunus bin Matta."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3414, 3415 |
In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 87 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 626 |
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Bushair b. Yasar reported that 'Abdullah b. Sahl b. Zaid and Muhayyisa b. Mas'ud b. Zaid, both of them were Ansar belonging to the tribe of Banu Haritha, set out to Khaibar during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). There was peace during those days and (this place) was inhabited by the Jews. They parted company for their (respective) needs. 'Abdullab b. Sahl was killed, and his dead body was found in a tank. His companion (Muhayyisa) buried him and came to Medina, and the brothers of the slain 'Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl. and Muhayyisa and Huwayyisa told Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) the case of 'Abdullah and the place where he had been murdered. Bushair reported on the authority of one who had seen Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) that he had said to them:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1669e |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 5 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4123 |
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It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1765 |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 72 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4363 |
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Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3327 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 379 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3327 |
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:
Ibn Umar misunderstood (the Qur'anic verse, "So come to your tilth however you will")--may Allah forgive him. The fact is that this clan of the Ansar, who were idolaters, lived in the company of the Jews who were the people of the Book. They (the Ansar) accepted their superiority over themselves in respect of knowledge, and they followed most of their actions. The people of the Book (i.e. the Jews) used to have intercourse with their women on one side alone (i.e. lying on their backs). This was the most concealing position for (the vagina of) the women. This clan of the Ansar adopted this practice from them. But this tribe of the Quraysh used to uncover their women completely, and seek pleasure with them from in front and behind and laying them on their backs.
When the muhajirun (the immigrants) came to Medina, a man married a woman of the Ansar. He began to do the same kind of action with her, but she disliked it, and said to him: We were approached on one side (i.e. lying on the back); do it so, otherwise keep away from me. This matter of theirs spread widely, and it reached the Messenger of Allah (saws).
So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Qur'anic verse: "Your wives are a tilth to you, so come to your tilth however you will," i.e. from in front, from behind or lying on the back. But this verse meant the place of the delivery of the child, i.e. the vagina.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2164 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 119 |
English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2159 |
Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3000 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 73 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2994 |
Narrated Tariq bin Shihab:
The Jews said to `Umar, "You (i.e. Muslims) recite a Verse, and had it been revealed to us, we would have taken the day of its revelation as a day of celebration." `Umar said, "I know very well when and where it was revealed, and where Allah's Apostle was when it was revealed. (It was revealed on) the day of `Arafat (Hajj Day), and by Allah, I was at `Arafat" Sufyan, a sub-narrator said: I am in doubt whether the Verse:-- "This day I have perfected your religion for you." was revealed on a Friday or not.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4606 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 128 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 130 |
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Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2659a |
In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 40 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6429 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
The Jews used to greet the Prophet by saying, "As-Samu 'Alaika (i.e., death be upon you), so I understood what they said, and I said to them, "As-Samu 'alaikum wal-la'na (i.e. Death and Allah's Curse be upon you)." The Prophet said, "Be gentle and calm, O `Aisha, as Allah likes gentleness in all affairs." I said, "O Allah's Prophet! Didn't you hear what they said?" He said, "Didn't you hear me answering them back by saying, 'Alaikum (i.e., the same be upon you)?"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6395 |
In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 90 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 404 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
While we were in the Mosque, the Prophet came out and said, "Let us go to the Jews" We went out till we reached Bait-ul-Midras. He said to them, "If you embrace Islam, you will be safe. You should know that the earth belongs to Allah and His Apostle, and I want to expel you from this land. So, if anyone amongst you owns some property, he is permitted to sell it, otherwise you should know that the Earth belongs to Allah and His Apostle."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3167 |
In-book reference | : Book 58, Hadith 9 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 392 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1550 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1550 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4080 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 115 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4085 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
When the children of a woman (in pre-Islamic days) did not survive, she took a vow on herself that if her child survives, she would convert it a Jew. When Banu an-Nadir were expelled (from Arabia), there were some children of the Ansar (Helpers) among them. They said: We shall not leave our children. So Allah the Exalted revealed; "Let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear from error."
Abu Dawud said: Muqlat means a woman whose children do not survive.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2682 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 206 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2676 |
Narrated Muhayyisah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: If you gain a victory over the men of Jews, kill them. So Muhayyisah jumped over Shubaybah, a man of the Jewish merchants. He had close relations with them. He then killed him. At that time Huwayyisah (brother of Muhayyisah) had not embraced Islam. He was older than Muhayyisah. When he killed him, Huwayyisah beat him and said: O enemy of Allah, I swear by Allah, you have a good deal of fat in your belly from his property.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3002 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 75 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2996 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 641 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 73 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4484 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 171 |
حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4487 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 174 |
Al-Bara' b. 'Azib reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1700a |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 43 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4214 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 100 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 100 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 100 |
Abu Burda reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2767d |
In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 60 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6668 |
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Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "The example of Muslims, Jews and Christians is like the example of a man who employed laborers to work for him from morning till night. They worked till midday and they said, 'We are not in need of your reward.' So the man employed another batch and said to them, 'Complete the rest of the day and yours will be the wages I had fixed (for the first batch). They worked until the time of the `Asr prayer and said, 'Whatever we have done is for you.' He employed another batch. They worked for the rest of the day till sunset, and they received the wages of the two former batches."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 558 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 35 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 533 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said "We are the last (to come amongst the nations) but (will be) the foremost on the Day of Resurrection. They were given the Holy Scripture before us and we were given the Quran after them. And this was the day (Friday) about which they differed and Allah gave us the guidance (for that). So tomorrow (i.e. Saturday) is the Jews' (day), and the day after tomorrow (i.e. Sunday) is the Christians'." The Prophet (p.b.u.h) remained silent (for a while) and then said, "It is obligatory for every Muslim that he should take a bath once in seven days, when he should wash his head and body."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 896, 897 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 21 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 21 |
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Abu Musa reported that when 'Umar was wounded, there came Suhaib from his house and went to 'Umar and stood by his side, and began to wail. Upon this 'Umar said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 927f |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 25 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2020 |
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Hisham b. 'Urwa narrated on the authority of his father that the saying of Ibn 'Umar, viz." The dead would be punished because of the lamentation of his family over him" was mentioned to 'A'isha. Upon this she said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 931 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 31 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2026 |
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It is narrated on the authority of Ibn Abu Laila that while Qais b. Sa'd and Sahl b. Hunaif were both in Qadislyya a bier passed by them and they both stood up. They were told that it was the bier of one of the people of the land (non-Muslim). They said that a bier passed before the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) and he stood up. He was told that he (the dead man) was a Jew. Upon this he remarked:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 961a, 961b |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 103 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2098 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3043 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 95 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3043 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4669 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 221 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4673 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 626 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 627 |
Narrated A man of Banu Taghlib:
Harb ibn Ubaydullah ibn Umayr ath-Thaqafi told on the authority of his grandfather, a man of Banu Taghlib: I came to the Prophet (saws), embraced Islam, and he taught me Islam. He also taught me how I should take sadaqah from my people who had become Muslim. I then returned to him and said: Messenger of Allah, I remembered whatever you taught me except the sadaqah. Should I levy tithe on them? He replied: No, tithes are to be levied on Christians and Jews.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3049 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 122 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3043 |
Sa’id bin Abd Al ‘Aziz said “Arabia lies between Al Wadi to the extremes of the Yemen extending to the frontiers of Al Iraq and the sea.”
Abu Dawud said “This tradition was read out to Al Harith bin Miskin while I was a witness”. Ashhab bin ‘Abd Al Aziz reported it to you on the authority of Malik who said ‘Umar expelled the people of Najran, but he did not expel (them) from Taima. For it did not fall within the territory of Arabia. As for Al Wadi, I think the Jews were not expelled from there. They did not think it a part of the land of Arabia.
Grade: | Sahih Maqtu' (Al-Albani) | صحيح مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3033 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 106 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3027 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Al-Hakam bin Abdul-Malik al-Qurashi and Rabee'ah bin Najiz is unknown] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1376 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 775 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2766 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 8 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 311 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 311 |
Sahl. b. Abu Hathma and Rafi' b. Khadij reported that Muhayyisa b. Mas'ud and 'Abdullah b. Sahl went towards Khaibar and they separated near the palm-trees. 'Abdullah b. Sahl was killed. They accused the Jews (for this act). And there came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) his brother (the brother of the slain person) 'Abd al-Rahman and his cousins Huwayyisa and Muhayyisa; and 'Abd al-Rahman talked to him about the matter pertaining to (the murder of) his brother, and he was the youngest among them. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1669b |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4120 |
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Malik related to me that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Umar was asked whether a slave could be bought on the specific condition that it was to be used to fulfil the obligation of freeing a slave, and he said, "No."
Malik said, "That is the best of what I have heard on the obligation of freeing slaves. Someone who has to set a slave free because of an obligation on him, may not buy one on the condition that he sets it free because if he does that, whatever he buys is not completely a slave because he has reduced its price by the condition he has made of setting it free."
Malik added, "There is no harm, however, in someone buying a person expressly to set him free."
Malik said, "The best of what I have heard on the obligation of freeing slaves is that it is not permitted to free a christian or a jew to fulfil it, and one does not free a mukatab or a mudabbar or an umm walad or a slave to be freed after a certain number of years, or a blind person. There is no harm in freeing a christian, jew, or magian voluntarily, because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'either as a favour then or by ransom,' (Sura 47 ayat 4) The favour is setting free."
Malik said, "As for obligations of freeing slaves which Allah has mentioned in the Book, one only frees a mumin slave for them."
Malik said, "It is like that in feeding poor people for kaffara. One must only feed muslims and one does not feed anyone outside of the deen of Islam."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 12 |
Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1477 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3545 |
In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 110 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3545 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 9, Hadith 33 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1230 |
Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1201 |
Narrated Masruq:
We were with `Abdullah and he said, "When the Prophet saw the refusal of the people to accept Islam he said, "O Allah! Send (famine) years on them for (seven years) like the seven years (of famine during the time) of (Prophet) Joseph." So famine overtook them for one year and destroyed every kind of life to such an extent that the people started eating hides, carcasses and rotten dead animals. Whenever one of them looked towards the sky, he would (imagine himself to) see smoke because of hunger. So Abu Sufyan went to the Prophet and said, "O Muhammad! You order people to obey Allah and to keep good relations with kith and kin. No doubt the people of your tribe are dying, so please pray to Allah for them." So Allah revealed: "Then watch you For the day that The sky will bring forth a kind Of smoke Plainly visible ... Verily! You will return (to disbelief) On the day when We shall seize You with a mighty grasp. (44.10-16) Ibn Mas`ud added, "Al-Batsha (i.e. grasp) happened in the battle of Badr and no doubt smoke, Al-Batsha, Al-Lizam, and the verse of Surat Ar-Rum have all passed .
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1007 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 17, Hadith 121 |
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Narrated `Abdullah:
A priest from the Jews came (to the Prophet) and said, "On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will place all the heavens on one finger, and the Earth on one finger, and the waters and the land on one finger, and all the creation on one finger, and then He will shake them and say. 'I am the King! I am the King!'" I saw the Prophet smiling till his premolar teeth became visible expressing his amazement and his belief in what he had said. Then the Prophet recited: 'No just estimate have they made of Allah such as due to Him (up to)...; High is He above the partners they attribute to Him.' (39.67)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7513 |
In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 138 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 604 |
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'Abdullah b. Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that when Khaibar had been conquered, the Jews asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) to let them continue (cultivation in those lands) on half of the share of yield in fruits and crop, whereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1551d |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3761 |
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Anas b. Malik reported that a Jew killed a girl with a stone for her silver ornaments. She was brought to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) when there was yet some life in her. He (the Holy Prophet) said to her:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1672a |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4138 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3804 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 204 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3804 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4256 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 35 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 4261 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5012 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 28 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5015 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3486 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 71 |
English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3479 |
Grade: | Sahih; although this isnad is Da'if like the previous one (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 71 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 67 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (45) and Muslim (3017)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 188 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 105 |
وَكَذَا الدَّارمِيّ عَن أبي أُمَامَة
صَحِيح, ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 277, 278 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 73 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2067 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 110 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Humayd at-Tawil from Anas ibn Malik that when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went out to Khaybar, he arrived there at night, and when he came upon a people by night, he did not attack until morning. In the morning, the jews came out with their spades and baskets. When they saw him, they said, "Muhammad! By Allah, Muhammad and his army!" The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said "Allah is greater! Khaybar is destroyed. When we come to a people, it is an evil morning for those who have been warned . "
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 48 |
Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 1008 |
'A'isha reported that some Jews came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and they said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2165c |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 13 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5386 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4066 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 101 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4071 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2167 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 31 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2167 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [, al-Bukhari (4606) and Muslim (3017) (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 272 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 184 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 462 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 462 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If someone changes his deen - strike his neck!"
The meaning of the statement of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in our opinion and Allah knows best, is that "if someone changes his deen, strike his neck!" refers to those who leave Islam for other than it - like the heretics and their like, about whom it is known. They are killed without being called to tawba because their tawba is not recognised. They were hiding their kufr and publishing their Islam, so I do not think that one calls such people to tawba, and one does not accept their word. As for the one who goes out of Islam to something else and divulges it, one calls him to tawba. If he does not turn in tawba, he is killed. If there are people in that situation, I think that one should call them to Islam and call them to tawba. If they turn in tawba, that is accepted from them. If they do not turn in tawba, they are killed. That does not refer as we see it, and Allah knows best, to those who come out of Judaism to Christianity or from Christianity to Judaism, nor to someone who changes his deen from the various forms of deen except for Islam. Whoever comes out of Islam to other than it and divulges that, that is the one who is referred to, and Allah knows best!
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 15 |
Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1419 |
Grade: | Da'if, (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3207 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 259 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3207 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1840 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 120 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1836 |
Narrated AbuUmayr ibn Anas:
AbuUmayr reported on the authority of his uncle who was from the Ansar (the helpers of the Prophet): The Prophet (saws) was anxious as to how to gather the people for prayer.
The people told him: Hoist a flag at the time of prayer; when they see it, they will inform one another. But he (the Prophet) did not like it. Then someone mentioned to him the horn.
Ziyad said: A horn of the Jews. He (the Prophet) did not like it. He said: This is the matter of the Jews. Then they mentioned to him the bell of the Christians. He said: This is the matter of the Christians. Abdullah ibn Zayd returned anxiously from there because of the anxiety of the Apostle (saws). He was then taught the call to prayer in his dream. Next day he came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and informed him about it.
He said: Messenger of Allah, I was between sleep and wakefulness; all of a sudden a newcomer came (to me) and taught me the call to prayer. Umar ibn al-Khattab had also seen it in his dream before, but he kept it hidden for twenty days.
The Prophet (saws) said to me (Umar): What did prevent you from saying it to me?
He said: Abdullah ibn Zayd had already told you about it before me: hence I was ashamed.
Then the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Bilal, stand up, see what Abdullah ibn Zayd tells you (to do), then do it. Bilal then called them to prayer.
AbuBishr reported on the authority of AbuUmayr: The Ansar thought that if Abdullah ibn Zayd had not been ill on that day, the Messenger of Allah (saws) would have made him mu'adhdhin.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 498 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 108 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 498 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4521 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 28 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4506 |
Abu Huraira reported from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upom him) many ahadith and one amongst them is that he is reported to have said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2658g |
In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 39 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6428 |
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Tariq b. Shihab reported that a Jew said to'Umar:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3017a |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 7153 |
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Narrated Ubaidullah:
Ibn `Abbas said, "Why do you ask the people of the scripture about anything while your Book (Qur'an) which has been revealed to Allah's Apostle is newer and the latest? You read it pure, undistorted and unchanged, and Allah has told you that the people of the scripture (Jews and Christians) changed their scripture and distorted it, and wrote the scripture with their own hands and said, 'It is from Allah,' to sell it for a little gain. Does not the knowledge which has come to you prevent you from asking them about anything? No, by Allah, we have never seen any man from them asking you regarding what has been revealed to you!"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7363 |
In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 90 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 461 |
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Narrated Ibn Abi Mulaika:
`Aisha said, "The Jews came to the Prophet and said to him, "As-Samu 'Alaika (i.e., Death be upon you)." He replied, 'The same on you.' " `Aisha said to them, "Death be upon you, and may Allah curse you and shower His wrath upon you!" Allah's Apostle I said, "Be gentle and calm, O `Aisha! Be gentle and beware of being harsh and of saying evil things." She said, "Didn't you hear what they said?" He said, "Didn't you hear what I replied (to them)? have returned their statement to them, and my invocation against them will be accepted but theirs against me will not be accepted."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6401 |
In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 96 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 410 |
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'A'isha reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 584 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 157 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1212 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Said ibn al- Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to the jews of Khaybar on the day of the conquest of Khaybar, "I confirm you in it as long as Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic, establishes you in it, provided that the fruits are divided between us and you." Said continued, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to send Abdullah ibn Rawaha, to assess the division of the fruit crop between him and them, and he would say, 'If you wish, you can buy it back, and if you wish, it is mine.' They would take it."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 33, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 1 |
Arabic reference | : Book 33, Hadith 1391 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2799 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 72 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2799 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4779 |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 74 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4783 |
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar:
A group of Jews came and invited the Messenger of Allah (saws) to Quff. So he visited them in their school.
They said: AbulQasim, one of our men has committed fornication with a woman; so pronounce judgment upon them. They placed a cushion for the Messenger of Allah (saws) who sat on it and said: Bring the Torah. It was then brought. He then withdrew the cushion from beneath him and placed the Torah on it saying: I believed in thee and in Him Who revealed thee.
He then said: Bring me one who is learned among you. Then a young man was brought. The transmitter then mentioned the rest of the tradition of stoning similar to the one transmitted by Malik from Nafi'(No. 4431).
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4449 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 99 |
English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4434 |
ضعيف الإسناد لكن قصة القميص صحيحة ق (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3094 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 6 |
English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3088 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2448 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 13 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 2448 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2678 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 64 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2678 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2479 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 247 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4361 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 52 |
صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 945 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 27 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 945 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina with Abu Bakr, riding behind him on the same camel. Abu Bakr was an elderly man known to the people, while Allah's Apostle was a youth that was unknown. Thus, if a man met Abu Bakr, he would say, "O Abu Bakr! Who is this man in front of you?" Abu Bakr would say, "This man shows me the Way," One would think that Abu Bakr meant the road, while in fact, Abu Bakr meant the way of virtue and good. Then Abu Bakr looked behind and saw a horse-rider pursuing them. He said, "O Allah's Apostle! This is a horse-rider pursuing us." The Prophet looked behind and said, "O Allah! Cause him to fall down." So the horse threw him down and got up neighing. After that the rider, Suraqa said, "O Allah's Prophet! Order me whatever you want." The Prophet said, "Stay where you are and do not allow anybody to reach us." So, in the first part of the day Suraqa was an enemy of Allah's Prophet and in the last part of it, he was a protector. Then Allah's Apostle alighted by the side of the Al-Harra and sent a message to the Ansar, and they came to Allah's Prophet and Abu Bakr, and having greeted them, they said, "Ride (your she-camels) safe and obeyed." Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr rode and the Ansar, carrying their arms, surrounded them. The news that Allah's Prophet had come circulated in Medina. The people came out and were eagerly looking and saying "Allah's Prophet has come! Allah's Prophet has come! So the Prophet went on till he alighted near the house of Abu Ayub. While the Prophet was speaking with the family members of Abu Ayub, `Abdullah bin Salam heard the news of his arrival while he himself was picking the dates for his family from his family garden. He hurried to the Prophet carrying the dates which he had collected for his family from the garden. He listened to Allah's Prophet and then went home. Then Allah's Prophet said, "Which is the nearest of the houses of our kith and kin?" Abu Ayub replied, "Mine, O Allah's Prophet! This is my house and this is my gate." The Prophet said, "Go and prepare a place for our midday rest." Abu Ayub said, "Get up (both of you) with Allah's Blessings." So when Allah's Prophet went into the house, `Abdullah bin Salam came and said "I testify that you (i.e. Muhammad) are Apostle of Allah and that you have come with the Truth. The Jews know well that I am their chief and the son of their chief and the most learned amongst them and the son of the most learned amongst them. So send for them (i.e. Jews) and ask them about me before they know that I have embraced Islam, for if they know that they will say about me things which are not correct." So Allah's Apostle sent for them, and they came and entered. Allah's Apostle said to them, "O (the group of) Jews! Woe to you: be afraid of Allah. By Allah except Whom none has the right to be worshipped, you people know for certain, that I am Apostle of Allah and that I have come to you with the Truth, so embrace Islam." The Jews replied, "We do not know this." So they said this to the Prophet and he repeated it thrice. Then he said, "What sort of a man is `Abdullah bin Salam amongst you?" They said, "He is our chief and the son of our chief and the most learned man, and the son of the most learned amongst us." He said, "What would you think if he should embrace Islam?" They said, "Allah forbid! He can not embrace Islam." He said, " What would you think if he should embrace Islam?" They said, "Allah forbid! He can not embrace Islam." He said, "What would you think if he should embrace Islam?" They said, "Allah forbid! He can not embrace Islam." He said, "O Ibn Salam! Come out to them." He came out and said, "O (the group of) Jews! Be afraid of Allah except Whom none has the right to be worshipped. You know for certain that he is Apostle of Allah and that he has brought a True Religion!' They said, "You tell a lie." On that Allah's Apostle turned them out.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3911 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 136 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 250 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Said ibn al- Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade muzabana and muhaqala. Muzabana was selling fresh dates for dried dates. Muhaqala was buying unharvested wheat in exchange for threshed wheat and renting land in exchange for wheat.
Ibn Shihab added that he had asked Said ibn al-Musayyab about renting land for gold and silver. He said, "There is no harm in it."
Malik said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade muzabana. The explanation of muzabana is that it is buying something whose number, weight and measure is not known with something whose number, weight or measure is known, for instance, if a man has a stack of food whose measure is not known, either of wheat, dates, or whatever food, or the man has goods of wheat, date kernels, herbs, safflower, cotton, flax, silk, and does not know its measure or weight or number and then a buyer approaches him and proposes that he weigh or measure or count the goods, but, before he does, he specifies a certain weight, or measure, or number and guarantees to pay the price for that amount, agreeing that whatever falls short of that amount is a loss against him and whatever is in excess of that amount is a gain for him. That is not a sale. It is taking risks and it is an uncertain transaction. It falls into the category of gambling because he is not buying something from him for something definite which he pays. Everything which resembles this is also forbidden."
Malik said that another example of that was, for instance, a man proposing to another man, "You have cloth. I will guarantee you from this cloth of yours so many hooded cloaks, the measureof each cloak to be such-and-such, (naming a measurement). Whatever loss there is, is against me and I will fulfill you the specified amount and whatever excess there is, is mine." Or perhaps the man proposed, "I will guarantee you from this cloth of yours so many shirts, the measurement of each shirt to be such-and-such, and whatever loss there is, is against me and I will fulfill the specified amount and whatever excess there is, is mine." Or perhaps a man proposed to a man who had cattle or camel hides, "I will cut up these hides of yours into sandals on a pattern I will show you. Whatever falls short of a hundred pairs, I will make up its loss and whatever is over is mine because I guaranteed you." Another example was that a man say to a man who had ben-nuts, "I will press these nuts of yours. Whatever falls short of such-and-such a weight by the pound, I will make it up, and whatever is more than that is mine."
Malik said that all this and whatever else was like it or resembled it was in the category of muzabana, which was neither good nor permitted. It was also the same case for a man to say to a man, who had fodder leaves, date kernels, cotton, flax, herbs or safflower, "I will buy these leaves from you in exchange for such-and-such a sa, (indicating leaves which are pounded like his leaves) . . or these date kernels for such-and-such a sa of kernels like them, and the like of that in the case of safflower, cotton, flax and herbs."
Malik said, "All this is what we have described of muzabana."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 25 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1318 |
Narrated Asma' bint Abu Bakr:
I conceived `Abdullah bin AzZubair at Mecca and went out (of Mecca) while I was about to give birth. I came to Medina and encamped at Quba', and gave birth at Quba'. Then I brought the child to Allah's Apostle and placed it (on his lap). He asked for a date, chewed it, and put his saliva in the mouth of the child. So the first thing to enter its stomach was the saliva of Allah's Apostle. Then he did its Tahnik with a date, and invoked Allah to bless him. It was the first child born in the Islamic era, therefore they (Muslims) were very happy with its birth, for it had been said to them that the Jews had bewitched them, and so they would not produce any offspring.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5469 |
In-book reference | : Book 71, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 66, Hadith 378 |
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Narrated Thabit bin Ad-Dahhak:
(who was one of the companions who gave the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet underneath the tree (Al-Hudaibiya)) Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever swears by a religion other than Islam (i.e. if somebody swears by saying that he is a non-Muslim e.g., a Jew or a Christian, etc.) in case he is telling a lie, he is really so if his oath is false, and a person is not bound to fulfill a vow about a thing which he does not possess. And if somebody commits suicide with anything in this world, he will be tortured with that very thing on the Day of Resurrection; And if somebody curses a believer, then his sin will be as if he murdered him; And whoever accuses a believer of Kufr (disbelief), then it is as if he killed him."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6047 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 77 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 73 |
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Narrated Bashir ibn Yasar:
When Allah bestowed Khaybar on the Messenger of Allah (saws) as fay' (spoils of war without fighting), he divided the whole into thirty six lots. He put aside a half, i.e. eighteen lots, for the Muslims. Each lot comprised one hundred shares, and the Prophet (saws) was with them. He received a share like the share of one of them.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) separated eighteen lots, that is, half, for his future needs and whatever befell the Muslims. These were al-Watih, al-Kutaybah, as-Salalim and their colleagues. When all this property came in the possession of the Prophet (saws) and of the Muslims, they did not have sufficient labourers to work on it. The Messenger of Allah (saws) called Jews and employed them on contract.
Grade: | Sahih li ghairih (Al-Albani) | صحيح لغيره (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3014 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 87 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3008 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4529 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 36 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4514 |