Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) would not say funeral prayer over a person who died while the debt was due from him. A dead Muslim was brought to him and he asked: Is there any debt due from him? They (the people) said: Yes, two dirhams. He said: Pray yourselves over your companion.
Then AbuQatadah al-Ansari said: I shall pay them, Messenger of Allah. The Messenger of Allah (saws) then prayed over him.
When Allah granted conquests to the Messenger of Allah (saws), he said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone (dies and) leaves a debt, I shall be responsible for paying it; and if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3343 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 18 |
English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3337 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2415 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 26 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2415 |
Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 70 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 69 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 215 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 17 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 124 |
English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1602 |
Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1559 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 108 |
English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 871 |
Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 867 |
Narrated Qabisah ibn Dhuwayb:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone drinks wine, flog him; if he repeats it, flog him, and if he repeats it, flog him. If he does it again a third or a fourth time, kill him. A man who had drunk wine was brought (to him) and he gave him lashes. He was again brought to him, and he flogged him. He was again brought to him and he flogged him. He was again brought to him and he flogged him. The punishment of killing (for drinking) was repealed, and a concession was allowed.
Sufyan said: Al-Zuhri transmitted this tradition when Mansur b. al-Mu'tamir amd Mukhawwal b. Rashid were present with him. He said to them: Take this tradition as a present to the people of Iraq.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by al-Sharid b. Suwaid, Sharahbil b. Aws, 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr, 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar, Abu Ghutaif al-Kindi, and Abu Salamah b. 'Abd al-Rahman from Abu Hurairah.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4485 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 135 |
English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4470 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 87 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 87 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3926 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 34 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 35, Hadith 3926 |
Grade: | Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
حسن (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 35 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 31 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 525 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 223 |
Narrated Khabbaba:
I came to the Prophet while he was leaning against his sheet cloak in the shade of the Ka`ba. We were suffering greatly from the pagans in those days. i said (to him). "Will you invoke Allah (to help us)?" He sat down with a red face and said, "(A believer among) those who were before you used to be combed with iron combs so that nothing of his flesh or nerves would remain on his bones; yet that would never make him desert his religion. A saw might be put over the parting of his head which would be split into two parts, yet all that would never make him abandon his religion. Allah will surely complete this religion (i.e. Islam) so that a traveler from Sana to Hadra-maut will not be afraid of anybody except Allah." (The sub-narrator, Baiyan added, "Or the wolf, lest it should harm his sheep.")
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3852 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 77 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 191 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that when the body of a dead person having burden of debt upon him was brought to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) he would ask whether he had left property enough to clear off his debt, and if the property left had been sufficient for that (purpose), he observed funeral prayer for him, otherwise he said (to his companions):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1619a |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 18 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 11, Hadith 3944 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari]
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 717 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 38 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4684 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 236 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4688 |
Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 19 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 18 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If someone changes his deen - strike his neck!"
The meaning of the statement of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in our opinion and Allah knows best, is that "if someone changes his deen, strike his neck!" refers to those who leave Islam for other than it - like the heretics and their like, about whom it is known. They are killed without being called to tawba because their tawba is not recognised. They were hiding their kufr and publishing their Islam, so I do not think that one calls such people to tawba, and one does not accept their word. As for the one who goes out of Islam to something else and divulges it, one calls him to tawba. If he does not turn in tawba, he is killed. If there are people in that situation, I think that one should call them to Islam and call them to tawba. If they turn in tawba, that is accepted from them. If they do not turn in tawba, they are killed. That does not refer as we see it, and Allah knows best, to those who come out of Judaism to Christianity or from Christianity to Judaism, nor to someone who changes his deen from the various forms of deen except for Islam. Whoever comes out of Islam to other than it and divulges that, that is the one who is referred to, and Allah knows best!
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 15 |
Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1419 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1472 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 8 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5187 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 415 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5168 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2405 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 16 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2405 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4181 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 82 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4181 |
Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 60 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 70 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 65 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Salama ibn Safwan ibn Salama az-Zuraqi that Zayd ibn Talha ibn Rukana, who attributed it to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Every deen has an innate character. The character of Islam is modesty.' "
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 47, Hadith 9 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 47, Hadith 9 |
Arabic reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1644 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 142 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 142 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: Religion will continue to prevail as long as people hasten to break the fast, because the Jews and the Christians delay doing so.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2353 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 41 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2346 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: A man follows the religion of his friend; so each one should consider whom he makes his friend.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4833 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 61 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4815 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
I never heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) attributing anyone to anything except to religion.
Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4987 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 215 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4969 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1086 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 36 |
English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1086 |
Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2698 |
Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 26 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 25 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet used to say, "O Allah! I seek refuge with You from worry and grief, from incapacity and laziness, from cowardice and miserliness, from being heavily in debt and from being overpowered by (other) men." (See Hadith No. 374)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6369 |
In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 66 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 380 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
The Prophet said, "Isn't it true that a woman does not pray and does not fast on menstruating? And that is the defect (a loss) in her religion."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1951 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 58 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 172 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1474 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 10 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 220 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 220 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 220 |
Narrated Khabbab bin Al-Arat:
We complained to Allah's Apostle (of the persecution inflicted on us by the infidels) while he was sitting in the shade of the Ka`ba, leaning over his Burd (i.e. covering sheet). We said to him, "Would you seek help for us? Would you pray to Allah for us?" He said, "Among the nations before you a (believing) man would be put in a ditch that was dug for him, and a saw would be put over his head and he would be cut into two pieces; yet that (torture) would not make him give up his religion. His body would be combed with iron combs that would remove his flesh from the bones and nerves, yet that would not make him abandon his religion. By Allah, this religion (i.e. Islam) will prevail till a traveler from Sana (in Yemen) to Hadrarmaut will fear none but Allah, or a wolf as regards his sheep, but you (people) are hasty.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3612 |
In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 119 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 809 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2649 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 173 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2643 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2528 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 46 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2435 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2047 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2042 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2922 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 158 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1444 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 27 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1444 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that he had heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to say the following dua, "O Allah, it is You who makes the dawn break and makes the night a time for rest and appoints the sun and moon to reckon by. Relieve me of debt and enrich me from poverty and let me enjoy my hearing, my sight and my strength in Your way."
Allahumma faliqa'l isbah, wa ja ila'l-layli sakana, wa 'sh-shamsi wa'l-qamari husbana. Iqda anniy addayna, wa'ghnaniy mina'l faqr. Na'mti aniy bi samiy wa basariy, wa quwwatiy fi sabilik.
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 29 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 27 |
Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 499 |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of transmitters, but (these words) are not there:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1066c |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 201 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2330 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3230 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 35 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3232 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4182 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 83 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4182 |
Narrated 'Urwa:
The Prophet asked Abu Bakr for `Aisha's hand in marriage. Abu Bakr said "But I am your brother." The Prophet said, "You are my brother in Allah's religion and His Book, but she (Aisha) is lawful for me to marry."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5081 |
In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 18 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "A woman is married for four things, i.e., her wealth, her family status, her beauty and her religion. So you should marry the religious woman (otherwise) you will be a losers.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5090 |
In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 28 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 27 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "A faithful believer remains at liberty regarding his religion unless he kills somebody unlawfully."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6862 |
In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 2 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715a |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 86 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1542 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2263b |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 10 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5622 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ismail ibn Abi Hakim that he heard Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz say, "One of the last things that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said was, 'May Allah fight the jews and the christians. They took the graves of their Prophets as places of prostration . Two deens shall not co-exist in the land of the Arabs.' "
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 45, Hadith 17 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 45, Hadith 17 |
Arabic reference | : Book 45, Hadith 1617 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5488 |
In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 61 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5490 |
Narrated AbuKarimah:
The Prophet (saws) said: It is a duty of every Muslim (to provide hospitality) to a guest for a night. If anyone comes in the morning to his house, it is a debt due to him. If he wishes, he may fulfil it, and if he wishes he may leave it.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3750 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 15 |
English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3741 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3677 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 21 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3677 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1091 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 508 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3529 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 76 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3891 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 103 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 672 |
In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 69 |
English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 672 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 84 |
Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 3132 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2188 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 31 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2188 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2448 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 34 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2448 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Dying in the cause of Allah expiates every sin." Jibril said: "Except for debt." So the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Except the debt."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ka'b bin 'Ujrah, Jabir, Abu Hurairah, and Abu Qatadah. This Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it as a Hadith of Abu Bakr (a narrator) except from this Shaikh (Yahya bin Talhah)
He said: I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il about this Hadith and he did not know it. He said: "I think that he intended the Hadith of Humaid, from Anas, from the Prophet (saws) that he said: 'There is none from the people of Paradise who would like to return to the world except for the martyr.'"
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1640 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 23 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1640 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2613 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 8 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2613 |
وما ندم من استخار الخالق، وشاور المخلوقين المؤمنين وتثبَّت في أمره، فقد قال سبحانه ﴿وَشـاوِرْهُـم في الأمْـرِ فَـإِذا عَـزَمْـتَ فَتَوَكّـلْ عَلـى الله﴾
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 74 |
Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 3092 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Once the Prophet entered a lavatory and I placed water for his ablution. He asked, "Who placed it?" He was informed accordingly and so he said, "O Allah! Make him (Ibn `Abbas) a learned scholar in religion (Islam).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 143 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 9 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 145 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
I went to the Prophet in the mosque (the sub-narrator Mas`ar thought that Jabir had said, "In the forenoon.") He ordered me to pray two rak`at. He owed me some money and he repaid it to me and gave more than what was due to me.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 443 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 92 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 434 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "If I had gold equal to the mountain of Uhud, I would love that, before three days had passed, not a single Dinar thereof remained with me if I found somebody to accept it excluding some amount that I would keep for the payment of my debts.''
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7228 |
In-book reference | : Book 94, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 90, Hadith 334 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
I went to the Prophet while he was in the Mosque. (Mas`ar thinks, that Jabir went in the forenoon.) After the Prophet told me to pray two rak`at, he repaid me the debt he owed me and gave me an extra amount.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2394 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 10 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 41, Hadith 579 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Jabir b. Samura that the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1922 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 248 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4717 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2378 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 75 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2378 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Whoever dies and he is free of three: Kibr (Pride), Ghulul, and debt, he will enter paradise."
There are narrations on this topic from Abu Hurairah and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhni
Footnote: Ghulul refers to goods stolen from the spoils of war, or concealed, before it is divided among the soldiers
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1572 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 33 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1572 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2911 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 148 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2415 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 185 |
صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 744 |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 141 |
English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 744 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 68 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1462 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 46 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1462 |
Narrated Jabir:
I came to the Prophet in order to consult him regarding my father's debt. When I knocked on the door, he asked, "Who is that?" I replied, "I" He said, "I, I?" He repeated it as if he disliked it.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6250 |
In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 24 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 267 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "I am more closer to the believers than their own selves, so whoever (of them) dies while being in debt and leaves nothing for its repayment, then we are to pay his debts on his behalf and whoever (among the believers) dies leaving some property, then that property is for his heirs."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6731 |
In-book reference | : Book 85, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 80, Hadith 723 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2711 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 24 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2711 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4198 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 50 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4203 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5476 |
In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 49 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5478 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
If the religion were based on opinion, it would be more important to wipe the under part of the shoe than the upper but I have seen the Messenger of Allah (saws) wiping over the upper part of his shoes.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 162 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 162 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 162 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1858 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 14 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1858 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 258 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 55 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 801 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 48 |
English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 801 |
Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 716 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 9 |
English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 735 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair:
When Az-Zubair got up during the battle of Al-Jamal, he called me and I stood up beside him, and he said to me, "O my son! Today one will be killed either as an oppressor or as an oppressed one. I see that I will be killed as an oppressed one. My biggest worry is my debts. Do you think, if we pay the debts, there will be something left for us from our money?" Az-Zubair added, "O my son! Sell our property and pay my debts." Az-Zubair then willed one-third of his property and willed one-third of that portion to his sons; namely, `Abdullah's sons. He said, "One-third of the one third. If any property is left after the payment of the debts, one-third (of the one-third of what is left) is to be given to your sons." (Hisham, a sub-narrator added, "Some of the sons of `Abdullah were equal in age to the sons of Az-Zubair e.g. Khubaib and `Abbas. `Abdullah had nine sons and nine daughters at that time." (The narrator `Abdullah added:) My father (Az-Zubair) went on drawing my attention to his debts saying, "If you should fail to pay part of the debts, appeal to my Master to help you." By Allah! I could not understand what he meant till I asked, "O father! Who is your Master?" He replied, "Allah (is my Master)." By Allah, whenever I had any difficulty regarding his debts, I would say, "Master of Az-Zubair! Pay his debts on his behalf ." and Allah would (help me to) pay it. Az-Zubair was martyred leaving no Dinar or Dirham but two pieces of land, one of which was (called) Al-Ghaba, and eleven houses in Medina, two in Basra, one in Kufa and one in Egypt. In fact, the source of the debt which he owed was, that if somebody brought some money to deposit with him. Az-Zubair would say, "No, (i won't keep it as a trust), but I take it as a debt, for I am afraid it might be lost." Az-Zubair was never appointed governor or collector of the tax of Kharaj or any other similar thing, but he collected his wealth (from the war booty he gained) during the holy battles he took part in, in the company of the Prophet, Abu Bakr, `Umar, and `Uthman. (`Abdullah bin Az-Zubair added:) When I counted his debt, it turned to be two million and two hundred thousand. (The sub-narrator added:) Hakim bin Hizam met `Abdullah bin Zubair and asked, "O my nephew! How much is the debt of my brother?" `Abdullah kept it as a secret and said, "One hundred thousand," Hakim said, "By Allah! I don't think your property will cover it." On that ...
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3129 |
In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 38 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 358 |
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86 Malik related to me from Musa ibn Maysara that he heard a man ask Said ibn al-Musayyab, "I am a man who sells for a debt." Said said, "Do not sell except for what you take to your camel."
Malik spoke about a person who bought goods from a man provided that he provide him with those goods by a specific date, either in time for a market in which he hoped for their saleability, or to fulfil a need at the time he stipulated. Then the seller failed him about the date, and the buyer wanted to return those goods to the seller. Malik said, "The buyer cannot do that, and the sale is binding on him. If the seller does bring the goods before the completion of the term, the buyer cannot be forced to take them."
Malik spoke about a person who bought food and measured it. Then some one came to him to buy it and he told him that he had measured it for himself and taken it in full. The new buyer wanted to trust him and accept his measure. Malik said, "Whatever is sold in this way for cash has no harm in it but whatever is sold in this way on delayed terms is disapproved of until the new buyer measures it out for himself. The sale with delayed terms is disapproved of because it leads to usury and it is feared that it will be circulated in this way without weight or measure. If the terms are delayed it is disapproved of and there is no disagreement about that with us."
Malik said, "One should not buy a debt owed by a man whether present or absent, without the confirmation of the one who owes the debt, nor should one buy a debt owed to a man by a dead person even if one knows what the deceased man has left. That is because to buy that is an uncertain transaction and one does not know whether the transaction will be completed or not completed."
He said, "The explanation of what is disapproved of in buying a debt owed by someone absent or dead, is that it is not known what unknown debtor may be connected to the dead person. If the dead person is liable for another debt, the price which the buyer gave on strength of the debt may become worthless."
Malik said, "There is another fault in that as well. He is buying something which is not guaranteed for him, and so if the deal is not completed, what he paid becomes worthless. This is an uncertain transaction and it is not good."
Malik said, "One distinguishes between a man who is only selling what he actually has and a man who is being paid in advance for something which ...
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 86 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1373 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) of `Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 304 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 9 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 301 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Two deens shall not co-exist in the Arabian Peninsula."
Malik said that Ibn Shihab said, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab searched for information about that until he was absolutely convinced that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had said, 'Two deens shall not co-exist in the Arabian Peninsula,' and he therefore expelled the jews from Khaybar."
Malik said, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab expelled the jews from Najran (a jewish settlement in the Yemen) and Fadak (a jewish settlement thirty miles from Madina). When the jews of Khaybar left, they did not take any fruit or land. The jews of Fadak took half the fruit and half the land, because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had made a settlement with them for that. So Umar entrusted to them the value in gold, silver, camels, ropes and saddle bags of half the fruit and half the land, and handed the value over to them and expelled them."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 45, Hadith 18 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 45, Hadith 18 |
Arabic reference | : Book 45, Hadith 1618 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2927 |
In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 2927 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3223 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 28 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3225 |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 70 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 70 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 70 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1323 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 732 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 703 |
In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 100 |
English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 703 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
Something was sent to the Prophet and he distributed it amongst four (men) and said, "I want to attract their hearts,(to Islam thereby)," A man said (to the Prophet ), "You have not done justice." Thereupon the Prophet said, "There will emerge from the offspring of this (man) some people who will renounce the religion."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4667 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 189 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 189 |
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Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1466 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 68 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3457 |
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It has been reported on the authority of 'Amr b. al-'As that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1886a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 179 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4649 |
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