Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4944 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 172 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4926 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4199 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 51 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4204 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 96 |
English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1575 |
Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1532 |
On the authority of Tameem ibn Aus ad-Daree (ra):
Reference | : Hadith 7, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4198 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 50 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4203 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4197 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 49 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4202 |
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 55a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 103 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 98 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4200 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 52 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4205 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1926 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 32 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1926 |
Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2670 |
[Al-Bukhari].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1364 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 80 |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 204 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 49 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 204 |
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "The Mamluk (slave) who worships his Lord in a perfect manner, and is dutiful, sincere and obedient to his Saiyid (master), will get a double reward."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2551 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 34 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 727 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
Ibn `Abbas said, "In the verse: To every one We have appointed ' (Muwaliya Muwaliya means one's) heirs (4.33).' (And regarding the verse) 'And those with whom your right hands have made a pledge.' Ibn `Abbas said, "When the emigrants came to the Prophet in Medina, the emigrant would inherit the Ansari while the latter's relatives would not inherit him because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet established between them (i.e. the emigrants and the Ansar). When the verse: 'And to everyone We have appointed heirs' (4.33) was revealed, it canceled (the bond (the pledge) of brotherhood regarding inheritance)." Then he said, "The verse: To those also to whom your right hands have pledged, remained valid regarding cooperation and mutual advice, while the matter of inheritance was excluded and it became permissible to assign something in one's testament to the person who had the right of inheriting before.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2292 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 37, Hadith 489 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3056 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 175 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3056 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2922 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 38 |
English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2916 |
وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ وَالدَّارِمِيُّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ. إِلَّا أَنَّ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبا دواد لَمْ يَذْكُرَا: «ثَلَاثٌ لَا يَغِلُّ عَلَيْهِنَّ» . إِلَى آخِره
صَحِيح, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 228, 229 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 28 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Regarding the Verse: "To everyone, We have appointed heirs." (4.33) 'Mawali' means heirs. And regarding:-- "And those to whom your right hands have pledged." When the Emigrants came to Medina, an Emigrant used to be the heir of an Ansari with the exclusion of the latter's relatives, and that was because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet had established between them (i.e. the Emigrants and the Ansar). So when the Verses:-- "To everyone We have appointed heirs." was revealed, (the inheritance through bond of brotherhood) was cancelled. Ibn `Abbas then said: "And those to whom your right hands have pledged." is concerned with the covenant of helping and advising each other. So allies are no longer to be the heir of each other, but they can bequeath each other some of their property by means of a will.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4580 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 102 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 104 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan and its isnad is da'eef because Abdullah bin Yasar is unknown] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 955 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 380 |
Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 232 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Khusayfa that he had asked Sulayman ibn Yasar whether zakat was due from a man who had wealth in hand but also owed a debt for the same amount, and he replied, "No."
Malik said, "The position that we are agreed upon concerning a debt is that the lender of it does not pay zakat on it until he gets it back. Even if it stays with the borrower for a number of years before the lender collects it, the lender only has to pay zakat on it once. If he collects an amount of the debt which is not zakatable, and has other wealth which is zakatable, then what he has collected of the debt is added to the rest of his wealth and he pays zakat on the total sum."
Malik continued, "If he has no ready money other than that which he has collected from his debt, and that does not reach a zakatable amount, then he does not have to pay any zakat. He must, however, keep a record of the amount that he has collected and if, later, he collects another amount which, when added to what he has already collected, brings zakat into effect, then he has to pay zakat on it."
Malik continued, "Zakat is due on this first amount, together with what he has further collected of the debt owed to him, regardless of whether or not he has used up what he first collected. If what he takes back reaches twenty dinars of gold, or two hundred dirhams of silver he pays zakat on it. He pays zakat on anything else he takes back afte rthat, whether it be a large or small amount, according to the amount."
Malik said, "What shows that zakat is only taken once from a debt which is out of hand for some years before it is recovered is that if goods remain with a man for trading purposes for some years before he sells them, he only has to pay zakat on their prices once. This is because the one who is owed the debt, or owns the goods, should not have to take the zakat on the debt, or the goods, from anything else, since the zakat on anything is only taken from the thing itself, and not from anything else."
Malik said, "Our position regarding some onewho owes a debt, and has goods which are worth enough to pay off the debt, and also has an amount of ready money which is zakatable, is that he pays the zakat on the ready money which he has to hand. If, however, he only has enough goods and ready money to pay off the debt, then he does not have to pay any zakat. But if the ready money that he has reaches a zakatable amount over ...
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 19 |
Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 598 |
Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence, this is a Da'if isnad because Abdullah bin Yasar is unknown] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 754 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 186 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4023 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 98 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4023 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2909 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 146 |
Malik related to me that he heard that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz gave a judgement about the mudabbar who did an injury. He said, "The master must surrender what he owns of him to the injured person. He is made to serve the injured person and recompense (in the form of service) is taken from him as the blood-money of the injury. If he completes that before his master dies, he reverts to his master."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things in our community about a mudabbar who does an injury and then his master dies and the master has no property except him is that the third (allowed to be bequeathed) is freed, and then the blood-money for the in jury is divided into thirds. A third of the blood-money is against the third of him which was set free, and two-thirds are against the two-thirds which the heirs have. If they wish, they surrender what they have of him to the party with the injury, and if they wish, they give the injured person two-thirds of the blood-money and keep their portion of the slave. That is because that injury is a criminal action by the slave and it is not a debt against the master by which whatever setting free and tadbir the master had done would be abrogated. If there were a debt to people held against the master of the slave, as well as the criminal action of the slave, part of the mudabbar would be sold in proportion to the blood-money of the injury and according to the debt. Then one would begin with the blood-money which was for the criminal action of the slave and it would be paid from the price of the slave. Then the debt of his master would be paid, and then one would look at what remained after that of the slave. His third would b be set free, and two-thirds of him would belong to the heirs. That is because the criminal action of the slave is more important than the debt of his master. That is because, if the man dies and leaves a mudabbar slave whose value is one hundred and fifty dinars, and the slave strikes a free man on the head with a blow that lays open the skull, and the blood-money is fifty dinars, and the master of the slave has a debt of fifty dinars, one begins with the fifty dinars which are the blood-money of the head wound, and it is paid from the price of the slave. Then the debt of the master is paid. Then one looks at what remains of the slave, and a third of him is set free and two-thirds of him remain for the heirs. The blood-money is more pressing against his person than the debt of ...
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 7 |
Arabic reference | : Book 40, Hadith 1502 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2122 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 7 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 4, Hadith 2122 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2398 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 96 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2398 |
Grade: | Isnād Da'īf Jiddan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | سَنَده ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
إسنادہ ضعيف جدًا (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 170 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 163 |
حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1562 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 40 |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
A dead person was brought to the Prophet so that he might lead the funeral prayer for him. He asked, "Is he in debt?" When the people replied in the negative, he led the funeral prayer. Another dead person was brought and he asked, "Is he in debt?" They said, "Yes." He (refused to lead the prayer and) said, "Lead the prayer of your friend." Abu Qatada said, "O Allah's Apostle! I undertake to pay his debt." Allah's Apostle then led his funeral prayer.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2295 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 37, Hadith 492 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4679 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 84 |
English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4662 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 80 |
English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 849 |
Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 846 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2920 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 156 |
Malik related to me from Umar ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Dalaf al- Muzani from his father that a man from the Juhayna tribe used to buy camels before people set out for hajj and sell them at a higher price. Then he travelled quickly and used to arrive in Makka before the others who set out for hajj. He went bankrupt and his situation was put before Umar ibn al-Khattab, who said, "O People! al-Usayfi, al- Usayfi of the Juhayna, was satisfied with his deen and his trust because it was said of him that he arrived before the others on hajj. He used to incur debts which he was not careful to repay, so all of his property has been eaten up by it. Whoever has a debt against him, let him come to us tomorrow and we will divide his property between his creditors. Beware of debts! Their beginning is a worry and their end is destitution. "
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 8 |
Arabic reference | : Book 37, Hadith 1465 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2630 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 25 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2630 |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5519 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 140 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from as-Sa'ib ibn Yazid that Uthman ibn Affan used to say, "This is the month for you to pay your zakat. If you have any debts then pay them off so that you can sort out your wealth and take the zakat from it."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 17 |
Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 596 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1246 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 661 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Al-Harith] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 595 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 32 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3637 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 27 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3667 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2512 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 7 |
Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 3001 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2158 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 48 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2481 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 249 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2715 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 21 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2715 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5474 |
In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 47 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5476 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4003 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 78 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4003 |
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah b. Umar that the Messenger of Allah observed:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 79a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 147 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 142 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari].
وفي رواية له : سددوا وقاربوا واغدوا وروحوا، وشيء من الدلجة، القصد القصد تبلغوا .
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 145 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 145 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5034 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 50 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5037 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2928 |
In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 2928 |
'A'isha reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2907a |
In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 65 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6945 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa:
Once, while we were sitting in the company of Prophet, a dead man was brought. The Prophet was requested to lead the funeral prayer for the deceased. He said, "Is he in debt?" The people replied in the negative. He said, "Has he left any wealth?" They said, "No." So, he led his funeral prayer. Another dead man was brought and the people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Lead his funeral prayer." The Prophet said, "Is he in debt?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Has he left any wealth?" They said, ''Three Dinars." So, he led the prayer. Then a third dead man was brought and the people said (to the Prophet ), Please lead his funeral prayer." He said, "Has he left any wealth?" They said, "No." He asked, "Is he in debt?" They said, ("Yes! He has to pay) three Diners.', He (refused to pray and) said, "Then pray for your (dead) companion." Abu Qatada said, "O Allah's Apostle! Lead his funeral prayer, and I will pay his debt." So, he led the prayer.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2289 |
In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 37, Hadith 488 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Religion is very easy and whoever overburdens himself in his religion will not be able to continue in that way. So you should not be extremists, but try to be near to perfection and receive the good tidings that you will be rewarded; and gain strength by worshipping in the mornings, the afternoons, and during the last hours of the nights." (See Fath-ul-Bari, Page 102, Vol 1).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 39 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 32 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 39 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2900 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 137 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2929 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 165 |
Narrated Ibn al-Musayyab:
The Prophet (saws), AbuBakr, Umar and Uthman used to read "maliki yawmid-din (master of the Day of Judgment)". The first to read maliki yawmid-din was Marwan.
Abu Dawud said: This is sounder that the tradition which transmitted by al-Zuhri from Anas, and al-Zuhri from Salim, from his father (Ibn 'Umar).
Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4000 |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 32 |
English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 3989 |
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to recite: "In the name of Allah, the Cherisher and Sustainer of the worlds; most Gracious, most Merciful; Master of the Day of Judgment," breaking its recitation into verses, one after another.
Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad (b. Hanbal) say: The early reading is: Maliki yawmi'l-din.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4001 |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 33 |
English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 3990 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 107 |
English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 870 |
Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 866 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 121 |
English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 882 |
Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 878 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1859 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 15 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1859 |
Malik related to me that Zayd ibn Aslam said, "Usury in the Jahiliyya was that a man would give a loan to a man for a set term. When the term was due, he would say, 'Will you pay it off or increase me?' If the man paid, he took it. If not, he increased him in his debt and lengthened the term for him ."
Malik said, "The disapproved of way of doing things about which there is no dispute among us, is that a man should give a loan to a man for a term, and then the demander reduce it and the one from whom it is demanded pay it in advance. To us that is like someone who delays repaying his debt after it is due to his creditor and his creditor increases his debt." Malik said, "This is nothing else but usury. No doubt about it."
Malik spoke about a man who loaned one hundred dinars to a man for two terms. When it was due, the person who owed the debt said to him, "Sell me some goods, whose price is one hundred dinars in cash for one hundred and fifty on credit." Malik said, "This transaction is not good, and the people of knowledge still forbid it."
Malik said, "This is disapproved of because the creditor himself gives the debtor the price of what the man sells him, and he defers repayment of the hundred of the first transaction for the debtor for the term which is mentioned to him in the second transaction, and the debtor increases him with fifty dinars for his deferring him. That is disapproved of and it is not good. It also resembles the hadith of Zayd ibn Aslam about the transactions of the people of the Jahiliyya. When their debts were due, they said to the person with the debt, 'Either you pay in full or you increase it.' If they paid, they took it, and if not they increased debtors in their debts, and extended the term for them."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 84 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1371 |
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3827 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 52 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 169 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3057 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 16 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2448 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 217 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Regarding the Verse: "And among men is he who worships Allah's as it were on the very edge." (22.11). A man used to come to Medina as if his wife brought a son and his mares produces offspring. He would say, "This religion (Islam) is good," but if his wife did not give birth to a child and his mares produced no offspring, he would say, "This religion is bad."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4742 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 264 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 266 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1086 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 7 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1086 |
'Abdullah added: I prepared a statement of his debts and they amounted to two million and two hundred thousand! Hakim bin Hizam met me and asked me: "Nephew, how much is due from my brother as debt?" I kept it as secret and said: "A hundred thousand." Hakim said: "By Allah! I do not think your assets are sufficient for the payment of these debts." I said: "What would you think if the amount were two million and two hundred thousand?" He said: "I do not think that you would be able to clear off the debts. If you find it difficult let me know."
Az-Zubair ...
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 202 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 202 |
وَرُوِيَ أَنَّ مُعَاذًا كَانَ يَدَّانُ فَأَتَى غُرَمَاؤُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَاعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَالَهُ كُلَّهُ فِي دَيْنِهِ حَتَّى قَامَ مُعَاذٌ بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ. مُرْسَلٌ هَذَا لَفْظُ الْمَصَابِيحِ. وَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ فِي الْأُصُول إِلَّا فِي الْمُنْتَقى
لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2916, 2917 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 153 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Sulayman ibn Yasar that Muhammad ibn al-Ashath told him that he had a christian or jewish paternal aunt who died. Muhammad ibn al-Ashath mentioned that to Umar ibn al-Khattab and said to him, "Who inherits from her?" Umar ibn al-Khattab said to him, "The people of her deen inherit from her." Then he went to Uthman ibn Affan, and asked him about that. Uthman said to him, "Do you think that I have forgotten what Umar ibn al-Khattab said to you? The people.of her deen inherit from her."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 12 |
Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1088 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3057 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 440 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 3059 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4530 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 82 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4534 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5473 |
In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 46 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5475 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleeased with him) reported that in the time of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) a man suffered loss in fruits he had bought and his debt increased; so Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) told (the people) to give him charity and they gave him charity, but that was not enough to pay the debt in full, whereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said to his creditors:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1556a |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3777 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3469 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 54 |
English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3462 |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1164 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 11 |
English translation | : Book 47, Hadith 1164 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3029 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 148 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3029 |
Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 97 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2057 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 240 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2059 |
Abu Rifa'a reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 876 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 75 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1904 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2356 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 49 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2356 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1962 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 145 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1964 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3226 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 31 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3228 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4678 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 230 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4682 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5377 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 338 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5379 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1506 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 91 |
English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1501 |
Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin `Adi bin Al-Khiyar:
Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and `Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Aswad bin 'Abu Yaghuth said (to me), "What forbids you to talk to `Uthman about his brother Al-Walid because people have talked much about him?" So I went to `Uthman and when he went out for prayer I said (to him), "I have something to say to you and it is a piece of advice for you " `Uthman said, "O man, from you." (`Umar said: I see that he said, "I seek Refuge with Allah from you.") So I left him and went to them. Then the messenger of `Uthman came and I went to him (i.e. `Uthman), `Uthman asked, "What is your advice?" I replied, "Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth, and revealed the Divine Book (i.e. Qur'an) to him; and you were amongst those who followed Allah and His Apostle, and you participated in the two migrations (to Ethiopia and to Medina) and enjoyed the company of Allah's Apostle and saw his way. No doubt, the people are talking much about Al-Walid." `Uthman said, "Did you receive your knowledge directly from Allah's Apostle ?" I said, "No, but his knowledge did reach me and it reached (even) to a virgin in her seclusion." `Uthman said, "And then Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth and I was amongst those who followed Allah and His Apostle and I believed in what ever he (i.e. the Prophet) was sent with, and participated in two migrations, as you have said, and I enjoyed the company of Allah's Apostle and gave the pledge of allegiance him. By Allah! I never disobeyed him, nor did I cheat him till Allah took him unto Him. Then I treated Abu Bakr and then `Umar similarly and then I was made Caliph. So, don't I have rights similar to theirs?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Then what are these talks reaching me from you people? Now, concerning what you mentioned about the question of Al-Walid, Allah willing, I shall deal with him according to what is right." Then he called `Ali and ordered him to flog him, and `Ali flogged him (i.e. Al-Walid) eighty lashes.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3696 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 46 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 45 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair:
When Az-Zubair got up during the battle of Al-Jamal, he called me and I stood up beside him, and he said to me, "O my son! Today one will be killed either as an oppressor or as an oppressed one. I see that I will be killed as an oppressed one. My biggest worry is my debts. Do you think, if we pay the debts, there will be something left for us from our money?" Az-Zubair added, "O my son! Sell our property and pay my debts." Az-Zubair then willed one-third of his property and willed one-third of that portion to his sons; namely, `Abdullah's sons. He said, "One-third of the one third. If any property is left after the payment of the debts, one-third (of the one-third of what is left) is to be given to your sons." (Hisham, a sub-narrator added, "Some of the sons of `Abdullah were equal in age to the sons of Az-Zubair e.g. Khubaib and `Abbas. `Abdullah had nine sons and nine daughters at that time." (The narrator `Abdullah added:) My father (Az-Zubair) went on drawing my attention to his debts saying, "If you should fail to pay part of the debts, appeal to my Master to help you." By Allah! I could not understand what he meant till I asked, "O father! Who is your Master?" He replied, "Allah (is my Master)." By Allah, whenever I had any difficulty regarding his debts, I would say, "Master of Az-Zubair! Pay his debts on his behalf ." and Allah would (help me to) pay it. Az-Zubair was martyred leaving no Dinar or Dirham but two pieces of land, one of which was (called) Al-Ghaba, and eleven houses in Medina, two in Basra, one in Kufa and one in Egypt. In fact, the source of the debt which he owed was, that if somebody brought some money to deposit with him. Az-Zubair would say, "No, (i won't keep it as a trust), but I take it as a debt, for I am afraid it might be lost." Az-Zubair was never appointed governor or collector of the tax of Kharaj or any other similar thing, but he collected his wealth (from the war booty he gained) during the holy battles he took part in, in the company of the Prophet, Abu Bakr, `Umar, and `Uthman. (`Abdullah bin Az-Zubair added:) When I counted his debt, it turned to be two million and two hundred thousand. (The sub-narrator added:) Hakim bin Hizam met `Abdullah bin Zubair and asked, "O my nephew! How much is the debt of my brother?" `Abdullah kept it as a secret and said, "One hundred thousand," Hakim said, "By Allah! I don't think your property will cover it." On that ...
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3129 |
In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 38 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 358 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If someone changes his deen - strike his neck!"
The meaning of the statement of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in our opinion and Allah knows best, is that "if someone changes his deen, strike his neck!" refers to those who leave Islam for other than it - like the heretics and their like, about whom it is known. They are killed without being called to tawba because their tawba is not recognised. They were hiding their kufr and publishing their Islam, so I do not think that one calls such people to tawba, and one does not accept their word. As for the one who goes out of Islam to something else and divulges it, one calls him to tawba. If he does not turn in tawba, he is killed. If there are people in that situation, I think that one should call them to Islam and call them to tawba. If they turn in tawba, that is accepted from them. If they do not turn in tawba, they are killed. That does not refer as we see it, and Allah knows best, to those who come out of Judaism to Christianity or from Christianity to Judaism, nor to someone who changes his deen from the various forms of deen except for Islam. Whoever comes out of Islam to other than it and divulges that, that is the one who is referred to, and Allah knows best!
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 15 |
Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1419 |
Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2698 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2778 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 26 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2778 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1963 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 146 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1965 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715d |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 69 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3458 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، قال حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمِثْلِهِ .
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2094 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2094 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2415 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 26 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2415 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 655 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 39 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 655 |
Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 649 |
86 Malik related to me from Musa ibn Maysara that he heard a man ask Said ibn al-Musayyab, "I am a man who sells for a debt." Said said, "Do not sell except for what you take to your camel."
Malik spoke about a person who bought goods from a man provided that he provide him with those goods by a specific date, either in time for a market in which he hoped for their saleability, or to fulfil a need at the time he stipulated. Then the seller failed him about the date, and the buyer wanted to return those goods to the seller. Malik said, "The buyer cannot do that, and the sale is binding on him. If the seller does bring the goods before the completion of the term, the buyer cannot be forced to take them."
Malik spoke about a person who bought food and measured it. Then some one came to him to buy it and he told him that he had measured it for himself and taken it in full. The new buyer wanted to trust him and accept his measure. Malik said, "Whatever is sold in this way for cash has no harm in it but whatever is sold in this way on delayed terms is disapproved of until the new buyer measures it out for himself. The sale with delayed terms is disapproved of because it leads to usury and it is feared that it will be circulated in this way without weight or measure. If the terms are delayed it is disapproved of and there is no disagreement about that with us."
Malik said, "One should not buy a debt owed by a man whether present or absent, without the confirmation of the one who owes the debt, nor should one buy a debt owed to a man by a dead person even if one knows what the deceased man has left. That is because to buy that is an uncertain transaction and one does not know whether the transaction will be completed or not completed."
He said, "The explanation of what is disapproved of in buying a debt owed by someone absent or dead, is that it is not known what unknown debtor may be connected to the dead person. If the dead person is liable for another debt, the price which the buyer gave on strength of the debt may become worthless."
Malik said, "There is another fault in that as well. He is buying something which is not guaranteed for him, and so if the deal is not completed, what he paid becomes worthless. This is an uncertain transaction and it is not good."
Malik said, "One distinguishes between a man who is only selling what he actually has and a man who is being paid in advance for something which ...
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 86 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1373 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) would not say funeral prayer over a person who died while the debt was due from him. A dead Muslim was brought to him and he asked: Is there any debt due from him? They (the people) said: Yes, two dirhams. He said: Pray yourselves over your companion.
Then AbuQatadah al-Ansari said: I shall pay them, Messenger of Allah. The Messenger of Allah (saws) then prayed over him.
When Allah granted conquests to the Messenger of Allah (saws), he said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone (dies and) leaves a debt, I shall be responsible for paying it; and if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3343 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 18 |
English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3337 |