Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that A'isha, umm al-muminin said, "Rashness in oaths is that a man says, 'By Allah, No! by Allah!' " i.e. out of habit.
Malik said, "The best of what I have heard on the matter is that rashness in oaths is that a man take an oath on something to show that he is certain that it is like he said, only to find that it is other than what he said. This is rashness."
Malik said, "The binding oath is for example, that a man says that he will not sell his garment for ten dinars, and then he sells it for that, or that he will beat his young slave and then does not beat him, and so on. One does kaffara for making such an oath, and there is no kaffara in rashness."
Malik said, "As for the one who swears to a thing which he knows is wicked, and he swears to a lie he knows to be a lie, in order to please someone with it or to excuse himself to someone by it or to gain money by it, no kaffara that he does for it can cover it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1021 |
Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samit:
who took part in the battle of Badr and was a Naqib (a person heading a group of six persons), on the night of Al-'Aqaba pledge: Allah's Apostle said while a group of his companions were around him, "Swear allegiance to me for:
1. Not to join anything in worship along with Allah.
2. Not to steal.
3. Not to commit illegal sexual intercourse.
4. Not to kill your children.
5. Not to accuse an innocent person (to spread such an accusation among people).
6. Not to be disobedient (when ordered) to do good deed."
The Prophet added: "Whoever among you fulfills his pledge will be rewarded by Allah. And whoever indulges in any one of them (except the ascription of partners to Allah) and gets the punishment in this world, that punishment will be an expiation for that sin. And if one indulges in any of them, and Allah conceals his sin, it is up to Him to forgive or punish him (in the Hereafter)." 'Ubada bin As-Samit added: "So we swore allegiance for these." (points to Allah's Apostle)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 18 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 18 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once Allah's Apostle rode a horse and fell down and the right side (of his body) was injured. He offered one of the prayers while sitting and we also prayed behind him sitting. When he completed the prayer, he said, "The Imam is to be followed. Pray standing if he prays standing and bow when he bows; rise when he rises; and if he says, 'Sami`a l-lahu-liman hamidah, say then, 'Rabbana wa laka lhamd' and pray standing if he prays standing and pray sitting (all of you) if he prays sitting." Humaid said: The saying of the Prophet "Pray sitting, if he (Imam) prays sitting" was said in his former illness (during his early life) but the Prophet prayed sitting afterwards (in the last illness) and the people were praying standing behind him and the Prophet did not order them to sit. We should follow the latest actions of the Prophet.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 689 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 657 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
One of the sons of Abu Talha became sick and died and Abu Talha at that time was not at home. When his wife saw that he was dead, she prepared him (washed and shrouded him) and placed him somewhere in the house. When Abu Talha came, he asked, "How is the boy?" She said, "The child is quiet and I hope he is in peace." Abu Talha thought that she had spoken the truth. Abu Talha passed the night and in the morning took a bath and when he intended to go out, she told him that his son had died, Abu Talha offered the (morning) prayer with the Prophet and informed the Prophet of what happened to them. Allah's Apostle said, "May Allah bless you concerning your night. (That is, may Allah bless you with good offspring)." Sufyan said, "One of the Ansar said, 'They (i.e. Abu Talha and his wife) had nine sons and all of them became reciters of the Qur'an (by heart).' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1301 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 388 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3091 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3093 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3970 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 3975 |
From Jabir bin 'Abdullah and Anas bin Malik who said: "When the Messenger of Allah (saws) supplicated against locusts he would say: 'O Allah! Destroy the locusts, kill the large among him, and destroy the small, spoil his core, and cut off his rear. Take their mouths from our livelihood and our sustenance. Verily, You indeed listen to the supplication!' So a man said: 'O Messenger of Allah! How is it that you supplicate against one of the Allah's armies that He cut off their rear?'" He said: "So the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'They are bit scattered from a fish in the ocean.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib. We do not know of it except from this route. And Musa bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim At-Taimi has been criticized. He narrates many Gharib and Munkar narrations. His father Muhammad bin Ibrahim is trustworthy, and he is from Al-Madinah.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1823 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1823 |
That he heard Tawus narrating from Ibn 'Umar and Ibn 'Abbas, and they both narrated this Hadith from the Prophet (saws). (A Hadith similar to no. 1298).
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Ibn 'Abbas (ra), is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This Hadith is acted upon according to soe of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws). They said whoever gives a gift to a closely related relative, then he is not to take back his gift. And whoever gives a gift to someone other then a close relative, then he may take it back as long as it has not been reciprocated. This is the view of Ath-Thawri. Ash-Shafi'i said: "It is not lawful for any that has given a gift to take it back except for what the father gave to his son." Ash-Shafi'i argued with the Hadith of 'Abdullah bin 'Umar from the Prophet (saws): "It is not lawful for anyone that has given a gift to take it back, except for a father who give something to his son."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1299 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1299 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2968 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3266 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 318 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3266 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3093 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3095 |
Abdullah b. Ka'ab b. Malik reported from his father that he pressed in the mosque Ibn Abu Hadrad for the payment of the debt that he owed to him during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). (In this altercation) their voices became loud, until Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) heard them, while he was in the house, so Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) came out towards them, and he lifted the curtain of his apartment and he called upon Ka'b b. Malik and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1558a |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3780 |
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Ibrahim bin Bash-shar Ar-Ramadi reported it from Sufyan bin 'Uyainah, from Buraid bin 'Abdullah bin Abu Burdah, from Abu Burdah, from Abu Musa, from the Prophet (saws).
Muhammad informed me of that, from Ibrahim bin Bash-Shar [Ar-Ramadi]. Muhammad said:
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1705 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1705 |
Abu Waqid al-Laith reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was sitting in the mosque along wish tome people when there came to him three persons; two of them stepped forward to the direction of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and one of them went away. The two stood by the side of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and one of them found a space in his circle and he sat in that; and the other one sat behind him and the third one went away. When Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had finished his work, he said. Should I not inform you about these three persons? One of them sought refuge with Allah and Allah gave him refuge and the second one felt shy and Allah showed kindness to has shyness (and so he was accommodated in that meeting), and the last one reverted and Allah turned away His attention from him.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2176a |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5406 |
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Abu Sa'id reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sat on the pulpit and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2382a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5869 |
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Narrated Sahl:
On the day (of the battle) of Khaibar the Prophet said, "Tomorrow I will give the flag to somebody who will be given victory (by Allah) and who loves Allah and His Apostle and is loved by Allah and His Apostle." So, the people wondered all that night as to who would receive the flag and in the morning everyone hoped that he would be that person. Allah's Apostle asked, "Where is `Ali?" He was told that `Ali was suffering from eye-trouble, so he applied saliva to his eyes and invoked Allah to cure him. He at once got cured as if he had no ailment. The Prophet gave him the flag. `Ali said, "Should I fight them till they become like us (i.e. Muslim)?" The Prophet said, "Go to them patiently and calmly till you enter the land. Then, invite them to Islam, and inform them what is enjoined upon them, for, by Allah, if Allah gives guidance to somebody through you, it is better for you than possessing red camels."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3009 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 218 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 253 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
That once he was in the company of the Prophet carrying a water pot for his ablution and for cleaning his private parts. While he was following him carrying it (i.e. the pot), the Prophet said, "Who is this?" He said, "I am Abu Huraira." The Prophet said, "Bring me stones in order to clean my private parts, and do not bring any bones or animal dung." Abu Huraira went on narrating: So I brought some stones, carrying them in the corner of my robe till I put them by his side and went away. When he finished, I walked with him and asked, "What about the bone and the animal dung?" He said, "They are of the food of Jinns. The delegate of Jinns of (the city of) Nasibin came to me--and how nice those Jinns were--and asked me for the remains of the human food. I invoked Allah for them that they would never pass by a bone or animal dung but find food on them."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3860 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 85 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 200 |
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Narrated `Urwa:
On the day of (the battle) of Al-Yarmuk, the companions of Allah's Apostle said to Az-Zubair, "Will you attack the enemy so that we shall attack them with you?" Az-Zubair replied, "If I attack them, you people would not support me." They said, "No, we will support you." So Az-Zubair attacked them (i.e. Byzantine) and pierced through their lines, and went beyond them and none of his companions was with him. Then he returned and the enemy got hold of the bridle of his (horse) and struck him two blows (with the sword) on his shoulder. Between these two wounds there was a scar caused by a blow, he had received on the day of Badr (battle). When I was a child I used to play with those scars by putting my fingers in them. On that day (my brother) "Abdullah bin Az-Zubair was also with him and he was ten years old. Az-Zubair had carried him on a horse and let him to the care of some men.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3975 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 313 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1364 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 115 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1359 |
'Aishah said:
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Ibn Ishaq and al-Auza'i from Yahya b. Sa'id in a similar manner, and Malik narrated it from Yahya b. Sa'id, saying: He observed I'tikaf during twenty days of Shawwal.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2464 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 152 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2458 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to go on a journey, he used to draw lots amongst his wives, and Allah's Apostle used to take with him the one on whom lot fell. He drew lots amongst us during one of the Ghazwat which he fought. The lot fell on me and so I proceeded with Allah's Apostle after Allah's order of veiling (the women) had been revealed. I was carried (on the back of a camel) in my howdah and carried down while still in it (when we came to a halt). So we went on till Allah's Apostle had finished from that Ghazwa of his and returned. When we approached the city of Medina he announced at night that it was time for departure. So when they announced the news of departure, I got up and went away from the army camps, and after finishing from the call of nature, I came back to my riding animal. I touched my chest to find that my necklace which was made of Zifar beads (i.e. Yemenite beads partly black and partly white) was missing. So I returned to look for my necklace and my search for it detained me. (In the meanwhile) the people who used to carry me on my camel, came and took my howdah and put it on the back of my camel on which I used to ride, as they considered that I was in it. In those days women were light in weight for they did not get fat, and flesh did not cover their bodies in abundance as they used to eat only a little food. Those people therefore, disregarded the lightness of the howdah while lifting and carrying it; and at that time I was still a young girl. They made the camel rise and all of them left (along with it). I found my necklace after the army had gone. Then I came to their camping place to find no call maker of them, nor one who would respond to the call. So I intended to go to the place where I used to stay, thinking that they would miss me and come back to me (in my search). While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna li l-lahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. I veiled my face with my head cover at once, and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. Then he set out leading the camel that was carrying me till we overtook the army in the extreme heat of midday while they were at a halt (taking a rest). (Because of the event) some people brought destruction upon themselves and the one who spread the Ifk (i.e. slander) more, was `Abdullah bin Ubai Ibn Salul." (Urwa said, "The people propagated the slander and talked about it in his (i.e. `Abdullah's) presence and he confirmed it and listened to it and asked about it to let it prevail." `Urwa also added, "None was mentioned as members of the slanderous group besides (`Abdullah) except Hassan bin Thabit and Mistah bin Uthatha and Hamna bint Jahsh along with others about whom I have no knowledge, but they were a group as Allah said. It is said that the one who carried most of the slander was `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul." `Urwa added, "`Aisha disliked to have Hassan abused in her presence and she used to say, 'It was he who said: My father and his (i.e. my father's) father and my honor are all for the protection of Muhammad's honor from you."). `Aisha added, "After we returned to Medina, I became ill for a month. The people were propagating the forged statements of the slanderers while I was unaware of anything of all that, but I felt that in my present ailment, I was not receiving the same kindness from Allah's Apostle as I used to receive when I got sick. (But now) Allah's Apostle would only come, greet me and say,' How is that (lady)?' and leave. That roused my doubts, but I did not discover the evil (i.e. slander) till I went out after my convalescence, I went out with Um Mistah to Al-Manasi' where we used to answer the call of nature and we used not to go out (to answer the call of nature) except at night, and that was before we had latrines near our houses. And this habit of our concerning evacuating the bowels, was similar to the habits of the old 'Arabs living in the deserts, for it would be troublesome for us to take latrines near our houses. So I and Um Mistah who was the daughter of Abu Ruhm bin Al-Muttalib bin `Abd Manaf, whose mother was the daughter of Sakhr bin 'Amir and the aunt of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and whose son was Mistah bin Uthatha bin `Abbas bin Al-Muttalib, went out. I and Um Mistah returned to my house after we finished answering the call of nature. Um Mistah stumbled by getting her foot entangled in her covering sheet and on that she said, 'Let Mistah be ruined!' I said, 'What a hard word you have said. Do you abuse a man who took part in the battle of Badr?' On that she said, 'O you Hantah! Didn't you hear what he (i.e. Mistah) said? 'I said, 'What did he say?' Then she told me the slander of the people of Ifk. So my ailment was aggravated, and when I reached my home, Allah's Apostle came to me, and after greeting me, said, 'How is that (lady)?' I said, 'Will you allow me to go to my parents?' as I wanted to be sure about the news through them. Allah's Apostle allowed me (and I went to my parents) and asked my mother, 'O mother! What are the people talking about?' She said, 'O my daughter! Don't worry, for scarcely is there a charming woman who is loved by her husband and whose husband has other wives besides herself that they (i.e. women) would find faults with her.' I said, 'Subhan-Allah! (I testify the uniqueness of Allah). Are the people really talking in this way?' I kept on weeping that night till dawn I could neither stop weeping nor sleep then in the morning again, I kept on weeping. When the Divine Inspiration was delayed. Allah's Apostle called `Ali bin Abi Talib and Usama bin Zaid to ask and consult them about divorcing me. Usama bin Zaid said what he knew of my innocence, and the respect he preserved in himself for me. Usama said, '(O Allah's Apostle!) She is your wife and we do not know anything except good about her.' `Ali bin Abi Talib said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Allah does not put you in difficulty and there are plenty of women other than she, yet, ask the maid-servant who will tell you the truth.' On that Allah's Apostle called Barira (i.e. the maid-servant) and said, 'O Barira! Did you ever see anything which aroused your suspicion?' Barira said to him, 'By Him Who has sent you with the Truth. I have never seen anything in her (i.e. Aisha) which I would conceal, except that she is a young girl who sleeps leaving the dough of her family exposed so that the domestic goats come and eat it.' So, on that day, Allah's Apostle got up on the pulpit and complained about `Abdullah bin Ubai (bin Salul) before his companions, saying, 'O you Muslims! Who will relieve me from that man who has hurt me with his evil statement about my family? By Allah, I know nothing except good about my family and they have blamed a man about whom I know nothing except good and he used never to enter my home except with me.' Sa`d bin Mu`adh the brother of Banu `Abd Al-Ashhal got up and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! I will relieve you from him; if he is from the tribe of Al-Aus, then I will chop his head off, and if he is from our brothers, i.e. Al-Khazraj, then order us, and we will fulfill your order.' On that, a man from Al-Khazraj got up. Um Hassan, his cousin, was from his branch tribe, and he was Sa`d bin Ubada, chief of Al-Khazraj. Before this incident, he was a pious man, but his love for his tribe goaded him into saying to Sa`d (bin Mu`adh). 'By Allah, you have told a lie; you shall not and cannot kill him. If he belonged to your people, you would not wish him to be killed.' On that, Usaid bin Hudair who was the cousin of Sa`d (bin Mu`adh) got up and said to Sa`d bin 'Ubada, 'By Allah! You are a liar! We will surely kill him, and you are a hypocrite arguing on the behalf of hypocrites.' On this, the two tribes of Al-Aus and Al Khazraj got so much excited that they were about to fight while Allah's Apostle was standing on the pulpit. Allah's Apostle kept on quietening them till they became silent and so did he. All that day I kept on weeping with my tears never ceasing, and I could never sleep. In the morning my parents were with me and I wept for two nights and a day with my tears never ceasing and I could never sleep till I thought that my liver would burst from weeping. So, while my parents were sitting with me and I was weeping, an Ansari woman asked me to grant her admittance. I allowed her to come in, and when she came in, she sat down and started weeping with me. While we were in this state, Allah's Apostle came, greeted us and sat down. He had never sat with me since that day of the slander. A month had elapsed and no Divine Inspiration came to him about my case. Allah's Apostle then recited Tashah-hud and then said, 'Amma Badu, O `Aisha! I have been informed so-andso about you; if you are innocent, then soon Allah will reveal your innocence, and if you have committed a sin, then repent to Allah and ask Him for forgiveness for when a slave confesses his sins and asks Allah for forgiveness, Allah accepts his repentance.' (continued...) (continuing... 1): -5.462:... ... When Allah's Apostle finished his speech, my tears ceased flowing completely that I no longer felt a single drop of tear flowing. I said to my father, 'Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf concerning what he has said.' My father said, 'By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle .' Then I said to my mother, 'Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf concerning what he has said.' She said, 'By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle.' In spite of the fact that I was a young girl and had a little knowledge of Qur'an, I said, 'By Allah, no doubt I know that you heard this (slanderous) speech so that it has been planted in your hearts (i.e. minds) and you have taken it as a truth. Now if I tell you that I am innocent, you will not believe me, and if confess to you about it, and Allah knows that I am innocent, you will surely believe me. By Allah, I find no similitude for me and you except that of Joseph's father when he said, '(For me) patience in the most fitting against that which you assert; it is Allah (Alone) Whose Help can be sought.' Then I turned to the other side and lay on my bed; and Allah knew then that I was innocent and hoped that Allah would reveal my innocence. But, by Allah, I never thought that Allah would reveal about my case, Divine Inspiration, that would be recited (forever) as I considered myself too unworthy to be talked of by Allah with something of my concern, but I hoped that Allah's Apostle might have a dream in which Allah would prove my innocence. But, by Allah, before Allah's Apostle left his seat and before any of the household left, the Divine inspiration came to Allah's Apostle. So there overtook him the same hard condition which used to overtake him, (when he used to be inspired Divinely). The sweat was dropping from his body like pearls though it was a wintry day and that was because of the weighty statement which was being revealed to him. When that state of Allah's Apostle was over, he got up smiling, and the first word he said was, 'O `Aisha! Allah has declared your innocence!' Then my Mother said to me, 'Get up and go to him (i.e. Allah's Apostle). I replied, 'By Allah, I will not go to him, and I praise none but Allah. So Allah revealed the ten Verses:- - "Verily! They who spread the slander Are a gang, among you............." (24.11-20) Allah revealed those Qur'anic Verses to declare my innocence. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq who used to disburse money for Mistah bin Uthatha because of his relationship to him and his poverty, said, 'By Allah, I will never give to Mistah bin Uthatha anything after what he has said about Aisha.' Then Allah revealed:-- "And let not those among you who are good and wealthy swear not to give (any sort of help) to their kinsmen, those in need, and those who have left their homes for Allah's cause, let them pardon and forgive. Do you not love that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is oft-Forgiving Most Merciful." (24.22) Abu Bakr As-Siddiq said, 'Yes, by Allah, I would like that Allah forgive me.' and went on giving Mistah the money he used to give him before. He also added, 'By Allah, I will never deprive him of it at all.' Aisha further said:." Allah's Apostle also asked Zainab bint Jahsh (i.e. his wife) about my case. He said to Zainab, 'What do you know and what did you see?" She replied, "O Allah's Apostle! I refrain from claiming falsely that I have heard or seen anything. By Allah, I know nothing except good (about `Aisha).' From amongst the wives of the Prophet Zainab was my peer (in beauty and in the love she received from the Prophet) but Allah saved her from that evil because of her piety. Her sister Hamna, started struggling on her behalf and she was destroyed along with those who were destroyed. The man who was blamed said, 'Subhan-Allah! By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, I have never uncovered the cover (i.e. veil) of any female.' Later on the man was martyred in Allah's Cause."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 185 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 462 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3036 |
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:
We went out with the Messenger of Allah (saws) accompanying the bier of a man of the Ansar. When we reached his grave, it was not yet dug. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) sat down and we also sat down around him as if birds were over our heads. He had in his hand a stick with which he was scratching the ground.
He then raised his head and said: Seek refuge with Allah from the punishment in the grave. He said it twice or thrice.
The version of Jabir adds here: He hears the beat of their sandals when they go back, and at that moment he is asked: O so and so! Who is your Lord, what is your religion, and who is your Prophet?
Hannad's version says: Two angels will come to him, make him sit up and ask him: Who is your Lord?
He will reply: My Lord is Allah. They will ask him: What is your religion? He will reply: My religion is Islam. They will ask him: What is your opinion about the man who was sent on a mission among you? He will reply: He is the Messenger of Allah (saws). They will ask: Who made you aware of this? He will reply: I read Allah's Book, believed in it, and considered it true; which is verified by Allah's words: "Allah's Book, believed in it, and considered it true, which is verified by Allah's words: "Allah establishes those who believe with the word that stands firm in this world and the next."
The agreed version reads: Then a crier will call from Heaven: My servant has spoken the truth, so spread a bed for him from Paradise, clothe him from Paradise, and open a door for him into Paradise. So some of its air and perfume will come to him, and a space will be made for him as far as the eye can see.
He also mentioned the death of the infidel, saying: His spirit will be restored to his body, two angels will come to him, make him sit up and ask him: Who is your Lord?
He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. They will ask him: What is your religion? He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. They will ask: Who was the man who was sent on a mission among you? He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. Then a crier will call from Heaven: He has lied, so spread a bed for him from Hell, clothe him from Hell, and open for him a door into Hell. Then some of its heat and pestilential wind will come to him, and his grave will be compressed, so that his ribs will be crushed together.
Jabir's version adds: One who is blind and dumb will then be placed in charge of him, having a sledge-hammer such that if a mountain were struck with it, it would become dust. He will give him a blow with it which will be heard by everything between the east and the west except by men and jinn, and he will become dust. Then his spirit will be restored to him.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4753 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 158 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4735 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 987c |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2163 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated:
Abu `Abdur-Rahman and Hibban bin 'Atiyya had a dispute. Abu `Abdur-Rahman said to Hibban, "You know what made your companions (i.e. `Ali) dare to shed blood." Hibban said, "Come on! What is that?" `Abdur-Rahman said, "Something I heard him saying." The other said, "What was it?" `AbdurRahman said, "`Ali said, Allah's Apostle sent for me, Az-Zubair and Abu Marthad, and all of us were cavalry men, and said, 'Proceed to Raudat-Hajj (Abu Salama said that Abu 'Awana called it like this, i.e., Hajj where there is a woman carrying a letter from Hatib bin Abi Balta'a to the pagans (of Mecca). So bring that letter to me.' So we proceeded riding on our horses till we overtook her at the same place of which Allah's Apostle had told us. She was traveling on her camel. In that letter Hatib had written to the Meccans about the proposed attached of Allah's Apostle against them. We asked her, "Where is the letter which is with you?' She replied, 'I haven't got any letter.' So we made her camel kneel down and searched her luggage, but we did not find anything. My two companions said, 'We do not think that she has got a letter.' I said, 'We know that Allah's Apostle has not told a lie.'" Then `Ali took an oath saying, "By Him by Whom one should swear! You shall either bring out the letter or we shall strip off your clothes." She then stretched out her hand for her girdle (round her waist) and brought out the paper (letter). They took the letter to Allah's Apostle. `Umar said, "O Allah's Apostle! (Hatib) has betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the believers; let me chop off his neck!" Allah's Apostle said, "O Hatib! What obliged you to do what you have done?" Hatib replied, "O Allah's Apostle! Why (for what reason) should I not believe in Allah and His Apostle? But I intended to do the (Mecca) people a favor by virtue of which my family and property may be protected as there is none of your companions but has some of his people (relatives) whom Allah urges to protect his family and property." The Prophet said, "He has said the truth; therefore, do not say anything to him except good." `Umar again said, "O Allah's Apostle! He has betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the believers; let me chop his neck off!" The Prophet said, "Isn't he from those who fought the battle of Badr? And what do you know, Allah might have looked at them (Badr warriors) and said (to them), 'Do what you like, for I have granted you Paradise?' " On that, `Umar's eyes became flooded with tears and he said, "Allah and His Apostle know best."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 88, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 84, Hadith 72 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 4994 |
It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abd Rabb al-Ka'ba who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1844a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4546 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is reported on the authority of Ibn 'Umar that the Apostle (may peace and blessings be upon him) observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 60a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 121 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 116 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Jarir that the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be upon him) observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 69 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 135 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 130 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Maimuna (the wife of the Holy Prophet) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 294 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 579 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Az-Zuhri:
When Uthman placed his property at at-Ta'if and intended to settle there, he prayed four rak'ahs. The rulers after him followed the same practice.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1963 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 243 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1958 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
Ikrimah said: We were with AbuHurayrah in his house when he narrated to us: The Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited fasting on the day of Arafah at Arafah.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2434 |
Narrated Imran ibn Husayn:
The Prophet (saws) said: There must be no shouting or leading another horse at one's side. Yahya added in his tradition: When racing for a wager.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2581 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2575 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone buys a slave who possesses property, his property belongs to the seller unless the buyer makes a proviso.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3435 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3428 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) forbade the price paid for a dog; if someone comes to ask for the price of a dog, fill his hand-palm with dust.
| Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3482 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3475 |
Narrated AbuUmamah:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone intercedes for his brother and he presents a gift to him for it and he accepts it, he approaches a great door of the doors of usury.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3541 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 126 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3534 |
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4633 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4616 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2548 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 42 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2566 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 60 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2609 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 101 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 894 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 318 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 998 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 418 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1268 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 683 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 6 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4338 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 30 |
وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَالنَّسَائِيّ عَن عَليّ
| لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4391, 4392 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 82 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4435 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 124 |
| جيد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4438 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 127 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4462 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 149 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4505 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 192 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3887 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 99 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 959 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 959 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1092 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1092 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 56 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 61 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 591 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 616 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1016 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1036 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1026 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1075 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1064 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 269 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 360 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 365 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 252 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 346 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 58 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 131 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3211 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 129 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3343 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 257 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 2 |
Jabir b. Samura reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 458a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 189 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 923 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 550b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 67 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1122 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to observe Witr every night, and he would (at times) complete his Witr at the end of the night.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 745c |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 167 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1622 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith his been narrated by Ibn 'Umar by another chain of trans- mitters but it does not have these words:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 749e |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 181 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1636 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadlth has been narrated by Khalid al-Harith with the same chain of transmitters (with these words):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 794c |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 283 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1738 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 53 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 53 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 356 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 375 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 375 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 448 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 182 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 448 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 488 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 222 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 488 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 587 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 321 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 587 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 610 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 344 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 610 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3717 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3717 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2069 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2069 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2110 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 11, Hadith 2110 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2387 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 2387 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2492 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 2492 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2592 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1731 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1731 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3495 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3495 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2763 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3565 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3565 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2926 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2926 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 155 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3036 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1076 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 274 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1076 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1330 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 528 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1330 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1382 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 580 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1382 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4121 |
| Grade: | A Hasan hadeeth (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 148 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 65 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [its isnad is Hasan] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 159 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 76 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih, Muslim (1409)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 534 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 126 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence; this is a da'eef isnad because of the weakness of Abdul-A'la] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 7 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 581 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 19 |
| Grade: | Qawi (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 441 |
Malik related to me from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar made two of his slave-girls mudabbara, and he had intercourse with them while they were mudabbara.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 40, Hadith 1500 |