| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 71 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 100 |
وإن قال:
"اللهم اجعله فرطاً وذخراً لوالديه ،
وشفيعاً مجاباً .
اللهم ثقل به موازينها
وأعظم به أجورهما ،
وألحقهُ بصالح المؤمنين ،
واجعلهُ في كفالة إبراهيم ،
وقه برحمتك عذاب الجحيم ،
وأبدله داراً خيراً من داره ،
وأهلاً خيراً من أهله ،
اللهم اغفر لاسلافنا ، وأفراطنا ،
ومن سبقنا بالإيمان "
فحسن
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 160 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Ali bin Zaid bin Judan] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 615 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Muhammad ibn Abi Umama ibn Sahl ibn Hunayf heard his father say, "My father, Sahl ibn Hunayf did a ghusl at al-Kharrar. He removed the jubbah he had on while Amir ibn Rabia was watching, and Sahl was a man with beautiful white skin. Amir said to him, 'I have never seen anything like what I have seen today, not even the skin of a virgin.' Sahl fell ill on the spot, and his condition grew worse. Somebody went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and told him that Sahl was ill, and could not go with him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to him, and Sahl told him what had happened with Amir. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Why does one of you kill his brother? Why did you not say, "May Allah bless you?" (ta baraka-llah) The evil eye is true. Do wudu from it.' Amir did wudu from it and Sahl went with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and there was nothing wrong with him."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1714 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
The Jews brought to the Prophet a man and a woman from among them who had committed illegal sexual intercourse. The Prophet said to them, "How do you usually punish the one amongst you who has committed illegal sexual intercourse?" They replied, "We blacken their faces with coal and beat them," He said, "Don't you find the order of Ar-Rajm (i.e. stoning to death) in the Torah?" They replied, "We do not find anything in it." `Abdullah bin Salam (after hearing this conversation) said to them. "You have told a lie! Bring here the Torah and recite it if you are truthful." (So the Jews brought the Torah). And the religious teacher who was teaching it to them, put his hand over the Verse of Ar- Rajm and started reading what was written above and below the place hidden with his hand, but he did not read the Verse of Ar-Rajm. `Abdullah bin Salam removed his (i.e. the teacher's) hand from the Verse of Ar-Rajm and said, "What is this?" So when the Jews saw that Verse, they said, "This is the Verse of Ar-Rajm." So the Prophet ordered the two adulterers to be stoned to death, and they were stoned to death near the place where biers used to be placed near the Mosque. I saw her companion (i.e. the adulterer) bowing over her so as to protect her from the stones.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4556 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 79 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5407 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5409 |
Ibn 'Umar reported that when 'Abdullah b. Ubayy b. Salul died. His son 'Abdullah b. 'Abdullah (b. Ubayy) came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and begged him that he should give him his shirt which he would use as a coffin for his father, he gave him that. He then begged that he should conduct funeral prayer for him. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had hardly got up to observe the prayer for him that 'Umar stood up and caught hold of the garment of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2774a |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6680 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2284 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2277 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1822 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1822 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 770 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 202 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 931 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 358 |
Narrated Anas:
I know (about) the Hijab (the order of veiling of women) more than anybody else. Ubai bin Ka`b used to ask me about it. Allah's Apostle became the bridegroom of Zainab bint Jahsh whom he married at Medina. After the sun had risen high in the sky, the Prophet invited the people to a meal. Allah's Apostle remained sitting and some people remained sitting with him after the other guests had left. Then Allah's Apostle got up and went away, and I too, followed him till he reached the door of `Aisha's room. Then he thought that the people must have left the place by then, so he returned and I also returned with him. Behold, the people were still sitting at their places. So he went back again for the second time, and I went along with him too. When we reached the door of `Aisha's room, he returned and I also returned with him to see that the people had left. Thereupon the Prophet hung a curtain between me and him and the Verse regarding the order for (veiling of women) Hijab was revealed.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5466 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 95 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 375 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 572 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 572 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2984a |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7112 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3689 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3689 |
Narrated Malik bin Aus Al-Hadathan An-Nasri:
That once `Umar bin Al-Khattab called him and while he was sitting with him, his gatekeeper, Yarfa came and said, "Will you admit `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf, AzZubair and Sa`d (bin Abi Waqqas) who are waiting for your permission?" `Umar said, "Yes, let them come in." After a while, Yarfa- came again and said, "Will you admit `Ali and `Abbas who are asking your permission?" `Umar said, "Yes." So, when the two entered, `Abbas said, "O chief of the believers! Judge between me and this (i.e. `Ali). "Both of them had a dispute regarding the property of Bani An-Nadir which Allah had given to His Apostle as Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting), `Ali and `Abbas started reproaching each other. The (present) people (i.e. `Uthman and his companions) said, "O chief of the believers! Give your verdict in their case and relieve each from) the other." `Umar said, "Wait I beseech you, by Allah, by Whose Permission both the heaven and the earth stand fast! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'We (Prophets) our properties are not to be inherited, and whatever we leave, is to be spent in charity,' and he said it about himself?" They (i.e. `Uthman and his company) said, "He did say it. "`Umar then turned towards `Ali and `Abbas and said, "I beseech you both, by Allah! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said this?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "Now I am talking to you about this matter. Allah the Glorified favored His Apostle with something of this Fai (i.e. booty won without fighting) which He did not give to anybody else. Allah said:-- "And what Allah gave to His Apostle ("Fai"" Booty) from them--For which you made no expedition With either Calvary or camelry. But Allah gives power to His Apostles Over whomsoever He will And Allah is able to do all things." (59.6) So this property was especially granted to Allah's Apostle . But by Allah, the Prophet neither took it all for himself only, nor deprived you of it, but he gave it to all of you and distributed it amongst you till only this remained out of it. And from this Allah's Apostle used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family, and whatever used to remain, he used to spend it where Allah's Property is spent (i.e. in charity), Allah's Apostle kept on acting like that during all his life, Then he died, and Abu Bakr said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle.' So he (i.e. Abu Bakr) took charge of this property and disposed of it in the same manner as Allah's Apostle used to do, and all of you (at that time) knew all about it." Then `Umar turned towards `Ali and `Abbas and said, "You both remember that Abu Bakr disposed of it in the way you have described and Allah knows that, in that matter, he was sincere, pious, rightly guided and the follower of the right. Then Allah caused Abu Bakr to die and I said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr.' So I kept this property in my possession for the first two years of my rule (i.e. Caliphate and I used to dispose of it in the same wa as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr used to do; and Allah knows that I have been sincere, pious, rightly guided an the follower of the right (in this matte Later on both of you (i.e. `Ali and `Abbas) came to me, and the claim of you both was one and the same, O `Abbas! You also came to me. So I told you both that Allah's Apostle said, "Our property is not inherited, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity.' Then when I thought that I should better hand over this property to you both or the condition that you will promise and pledge before Allah that you will dispose it off in the same way as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr did and as I have done since the beginning of my caliphate or else you should not speak to me (about it).' So, both of you said to me, 'Hand it over to us on this condition.' And on this condition I handed it over to you. Do you want me now to give a decision other than that (decision)? By Allah, with Whose Permission both the sky and the earth stand fast, I will never give any decision other than that (decision) till the Last Hour is established. But if you are unable to manage it (i.e. that property), then return it to me, and I will manage on your behalf." The sub-narrator said, "I told `Urwa bin Az-Zubair of this Hadith and he said, 'Malik bin Aus has told the truth" I heard `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet saying, 'The wives of the Prophet sent `Uthman to Abu Bakr demanding from him their 1/8 of the Fai which Allah had granted to his Apostle. But I used to oppose them and say to them: Will you not fear Allah? Don't you know that the Prophet used to say: Our property is not inherited, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity? The Prophet mentioned that regarding himself. He added: 'The family of Muhammad can take their sustenance from this property. So the wives of the Prophet stopped demanding it when I told them of that.' So, this property (of Sadaqa) was in the hands of `Ali who withheld it from `Abbas and overpowered him. Then it came in the hands of Hasan bin `Ali, then in the hands of Husain bin `Ali, and then in the hands of `Ali bin Husain and Hasan bin Hasan, and each of the last two used to manage it in turn, then it came in the hands of Zaid bin Hasan, and it was truly the Sadaqa of Allah's Apostle ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4033, 4034 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 367 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik said, "If a man has four awsuq of dates he has harvested, four awsuq of grapes he has picked, or four awsuq of wheat he has reaped or four awsuq of pulses he has harvested, the different categories are not added together, and he does not have to pay zakat on any of the categ ries - the dates, the grapes, the wheat or the pulses - until any one of them comes to five awsuq using the sa of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, as the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'There is no zakat (to pay) on anything less than five awsuq of dates. 'lf any of the categories comes to five awsuq, then zakat must be paid. If none of the categories comes to five awsuq, then there is no zakat to pay. The explanation of this is that when a man harvests five awsuq of dates (from his palms), he adds them all together and deducts the zakat from them even if they are all of different kinds and varieties. It is the same with different kinds of cereal, such as brown wheat, white wheat, barley and sult, which are all considered as one category. If a man reaps five awsuq of any of these, he adds it all together and pays zakat on it. If it does not come to that amount he does not have to pay any zakat. It is the same (also) with grapes, whether they be black or red. If a man picks five awsuq of them he has to pay zakat on them, but if they do not come to that amount he does not have to pay any zakat. Pulses also are considered as one category, like cereals, dates and grapes, even if they are of different varieties and are called by different names. Pulses include chick- peas, lentils, beans, peas, and anything which is agreed by everybody to be a pulse. If a man harvests five awsuq of pulses, measuring by the aforementioned sa, the sa of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, he collects them all together and must pay zakat on them, even if they are of every kind of pulse and not just one kind."
Malik said, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab drew a distinction between pulses and wheat when he took zakat from the Nabatean christians. He considered all pulses to be one category and took a tenth from them, and from cereals and raisins he took a twentieth."
Malik said, "If some one asks, 'How can pulses be added up all together when assessing the zakat so that there is just one payment, when a man can barter two of one kind for one of another, while cereals can not be bartered at a rate of two to one?', then tell him, 'Gold and silver are collected together when assessing the zakat, even though an amount of gold dinars can be exchanged for many times tha tamount of silver dirhams.' "
Malik said, regarding date palms which are shared equally between two men, and from which eight awsuq of dates are harvested, "They do not have to pay any zakat on them. If one man owns five awsuq of what is harvested from one piece of land, and the other owns four awsuq or less, the one who owns the five awsuq has to pay zakat, and the other one, who harvested four awsuq or less, does not have to pay zakat. This is how things are done whenever there are associates in any crop, whether the crop is grain or seeds that are reaped, or dates that are harvested, or grapes that are picked . Any one of them that harvests five awsuq of dates, or picks five awsuq of grapes, or reaps five awsuq of wheat, has to pay zakat, and whoever's portion is less than five awsuq does not have to pay zakat. Zakat only has to be paid by someone whose harvesting or picking or reaping comes to five awsuq."
Malik said, "The sunna with us regarding anything from any of these categories, i.e. wheat, dates, grapes and any kind of grain o rseed, which has had the zakat deducted from it and is then stored by its owner for a number of years after he has paid the zakat on it until he sell sit, is that he does not have to pay any zakat on the price he sells it for until a year has elapsed over it from the day he made the sale, as long as he got it through (chance) acquisition or some other means and it was not intended for trading. Cereals, seeds and trade-goods are the same, in that if a man acquires some and keeps them for a number of years and then sells them for gold or silver, he does not have to pay zakat on their price until a year has elapsed over it from the day of sale. If, however, the goods were intended for trade then the owner must pay zakat on them when he sells them, as long as he has had them for a year from the day when he paid zakat on the property with which he bought them."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 37 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Ata ibn Abdullah al-Khurasani said that an old man from Suq al-Buram in Kufa had related to him that Kab ibn Ujra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to me while I was blowing under a cooking pot belonging to my companions and my head and beard were full of lice. He took my forehead and said, 'Shave your hair and fast three days or feed six poor people.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was aware that I did not have anything with me to sacrifice.'"
Malik said, concerning paying compensation (fidya) for the relief of physical discomfort, "The custom concerning it is that no one pays compensation until he has done something which makes it obligatory to pay compensation just as making amends (kaffara) is only done when it has become obligatory for the one who owes it. The person can pay the compensation wherever he wishes, regardless of whether he has to sacrifice an animal or fast or give sadaqa -- in Makka or in any other town."
Malik said, "It is not correct for a person in ihram to pluck out any of his hair or to shave it or cut it until he has left ihram, unless he is suffering from an ailment of the head, in which case he owes the compensation Allah the Exalted has ordered. It is not correct for a person in ihram to cut his nails, or to kill his lice, or to remove them from his head or from his skin or his garment to the ground. If a person in ihram removes lice from his skin or his garment, he must give away the quantity of food that he can scoop up with both hands. "
Malik said,"Anyone who, while in ihram, plucks out hairs from his nose or armpit or rubs his body with a depilatory agent or shaves the hair from around a head wound out of necessity or shaves his neck for the place of the cupping glasses, regardless of whether it is in forgetfulness or in ignorance, owes compensation in all these instances, and he must not shave the place of the cupping glasses. Someone, who, out of ignorance, shaves his head before he stones the jamra. must also pay compensation."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 248 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 945 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5476 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 97 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn Qusayt saw Said ibn al-Musayyab sell gold counterpoising for gold. He poured his gold into one pan of the scales, and the man with whom he was counterpoising put his gold in the other pan of the scale and when the tongue of the scales was balanced, they took and gave.
Malik said, "According to the way things are done among us there is no harm in selling gold for gold, and silver for silver by counterpoising weight, even if 11 dinars are taken for 10 dinars hand to hand, when the weight of gold is equal, coin for coin, even if the number is different. Dirhams in such a situation are treated the same way as dinars."
Malik said, "If, when counterpoising gold for gold or silver for silver, there is a difference of weight, one party should not give the other the value of the difference in silver or something else. Such a transaction is ugly and a means to usury because if one of the parties were permitted to take the difference for a separate price, it could be as if he had bought it separately, so he would be permitted. Then it would be possible for him to ask for many times the value of the difference in order to permit the completion of the transaction between the two parties.
Malik said, "If he had really been sold the difference without anything else with it, he would not have taken it for a tenth of the price for which he took it in order to put a 'legal front' on the transaction. This leads to allowing what is forbidden . The matter is forbidden."
Malik said that it was not good when counterpoising to give good old gold coins and put along with them unminted gold in exchange for worn kufic gold, which was unpopular and to then treat the exchange as like for like.
Malik said, "The commentary on why that is disapproved is that the owner of the good gold uses the excellence of his old gold coins as an excuse to throw in the unminted gold with it. Had it not been for the superiority of his (good) gold over the gold of the other party, the other party would not have counterpoised the unminted gold for his kufic gold, and the deal would have been refused.
"It is like a man wanting to buy three sa of ajwa dried dates for two sa and a mudd of kabis dates, and on being told that it was not good, then offering two sa of kabis and a sa of poor dates desiring to make the sale possible. That is not good because the owner of the ajwa should not give him a sa of ajwa for a sa of poor dates. He would only give him that because of the excellence of kabis dates.
"Or it is like a man asking some one to sell him three sa of white wheat for two and a half sa of Syrian wheat, and being told that it was not good except like for like, and so offering two sa of wheat and one sa of barley intending to make the sale possible between them. That is not good because no one would have given a sa of barley for a sa of white wheat had that sa been by itself. It was only given because of the excellence of Syrian wheat over the white wheat. This is not good. It is the same as the case of the unminted gold."
Malik said, "Where gold, silver and food, things which should only be sold like for like, are concerned, something disliked and of poor quality should not be put with something good and desirable in order to make the sale possible and to make a bad situation halal. When something of desirable quality is put with something of poor quality and it is only included so that its excellence in quality is noticed, something is being sold which if it had been sold on its own, would not have been accepted and to which the buyer would not have paid any attention. It is only accepted by the buyer because of the superiority of what comes with it over his own goods. Transactions involving gold, silver, or food, must not have anything of this description enter into them. If the owner of the poor quality goods wants to sell them, he sells them on their own, and does not put anything with them. There is no harm if it is like that."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 39 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1331 |
Yahya said that Malik said, "The person who puts up the principal must not stipulate that he has something of the profit alone without the agent sharing in it, nor must the agent stipulate that he has something of the profit alone without the investor sharing. In qirad, there is no sale, no rent, no work, no advance, and no convenience which one party specifies to himself without the other party sharing unless one party allows it to the other unconditionally as a favour and that is alright to both. Neither of the parties should make a condition over the other which increases him in gold or silver or food over the other party."
He said, "If any of that enters the qirad, it becomes hire, and hire is only good with known and fixed terms. The agent should not stipulate when he takes the principal that he repay or commission anyone with the goods, nor that he take any of them for himself. When there is a profit, and it is time to separate the capital, then they divide the profit according to the terms of the contract. If the principal does not increase or there is a loss, the agent does not have to make up for what he spent on himself or for the loss. That falls to the investor from the principal. Qirad is permitted upon whatever terms the investor and the agent make a mutual agreement, of half the profit, or a third or a fourth or whatever."
Malik said, "It is not permitted for the agent to stipulate that he use the qirad money for a certain number of years and that it not be taken from him during that time."
He said, "It is not good for the investor to stipulate that the qirad money should not be returned for a certain number of years which are specified, because the qirad is not for a term. The investor loans it to an agent to use for him. If it seems proper to either of them to abandon the project and the money is coin, and nothing has been bought with it, it can be abandoned, and the investor takes his money back. If it seems proper to the investor to take the qirad loan back after goods have been purchased with it, he cannot do so until the buyer has sold the goods and they have become money. If it seems proper to the agent to return the loan, and it has been turned to goods he cannot do so until he has sold them. He returns the loan in cash as he took it."
Malik said, "It is not good for the investor to stipulate that the agent pay any zakat due from his portion of the profit in particular, because the investor by stipulating that, stipulates fixed increase for himself from the profit because the portion of zakat he would be liable for by his portion of the profit, is removed from him.
"It is not permitted for the investor to stipulate to the agent to only buy from so-and-so, referring to a specific man. That is not permitted because by doing so he would become his hireling for a wage."
Malik spoke about an investor in qirad who stipulated a guarantee for an amount of money from the agent, "The investor is not permitted to stipulate conditions about his principal other than the conditions on which qirad is based or according to the precedent of the sunna of the Muslims. If the principal is increased by the condition of guarantee, the investor has increased his share of the profit because of the position of the guarantee. But the profit is only to be divided according to what it would have been had the loan been given without the guarantee. If the principal is destroyed, I do not think that the agent has a guarantee held against him because the stipulation of guarantees in qirad is null and void."
Malik spoke about an investor who gave qirad money to a man and the man stipulated that he would only buy palms or animals with it because he sought to eat the dates or the offspring of the animals and he kept them for some time to use for himself. He said, "That is not permitted. It is not the sunna of the Muslims in qirad unless he buys it and then sells it as other goods are sold."
Malik said, "There is no harm in the agent stipulating on the investor a slave to help him provided that the slave stands to gain along with him out of the investment, and when the slave only helps him with the investment, not with anything else."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6 |
It is reported from Hudhaifa that news reached him (the Holy Prophet) that a certain man carried tales. Upon this Hudhaifa remarked:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 105a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 196 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 189 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated As-Sa'ib ibn Yazid:
As-Sa'ib reported on the authority of a man whom he named: The Messenger of Allah (saws) put on two coats of mail during the battle of Uhud as a double protection. (The narrator is doubtful about the word zahara or labisa.)
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2590 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2584 |
Narrated Awf ibn Malik al-Ashja'i ; Khalid ibn al-Walid:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) gave judgement that the killer should have what was taken from the man he killed, and did not make this subject to division into fifths.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2721 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 245 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2715 |
Narrated Muhayyisah:
The she-camel of Bara' ibn Azib entered the garden of a man and did damage to it. The Messenger of Allah (saws) gave decision that the owners of properties are responsible for guarding them by day, and the owners of animals are responsible for guarding them by night.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3569 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3562 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 137 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 838 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 264 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1237 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 652 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 55 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 60 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1582 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1539 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 996 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 989 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2021 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 65 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3236 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 154 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1926 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1926 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2187 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2187 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2158 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2158 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2291 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 155 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2291 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 105 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 23 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidences] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 508 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 101 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 860 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 289 |
| Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 869 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 298 |
Malik related to me from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, cut off the hand of a man who stole a shield whose price was three dirhams.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1524 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1013 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 23 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1673 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1674 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
A man said, "O Allah's Prophet! Who is my father?" The Prophet said, "Your father is so-and-so." And then the Divine Verse:-- 'O you who believe! Ask not questions about things..(5.101)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7295 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 398 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2410 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 321 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2412 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2301 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 212 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2303 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3236 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4018 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4023 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4049 |
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي جَبِيرَةَ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3268 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 320 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3268 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5474 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5476 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3108 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3110 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
A man said: Messenger of Allah, the mu'adhdhins excel us. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Say (the same words) as they say, and when you come to the end, make a petition and that will be granted to you.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 524 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 524 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1423 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1423 |
Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2096 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 109 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5230 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
A man came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have enlisted in the army for such-andsuch Ghazwa, and my wife is leaving for Hajj." Allah's Apostle said, "Go back and perform Hajj with your wife."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3061 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 266 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 295 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صحيح م لكن قوله ولو كان حرا مدرج من قول عروة (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2225 |
Anas b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 607 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Amr ibn Abasah:
Sulaym ibn Amir, a man of Himyar, said: There was a covenant between Mu'awiyah and the Byzantines, and he was going towards their country, and when the covenant came to an end, he attacked them. A man came on a horse, or a packhorse saying, Allah is Most Great, Allah is Most Great; let there be faithfulness and not treachery. And when they looked they found that he was Amr ibn Abasah. Mu'awiyah sent for him and questioned him (about that). He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: When one has covenant with people he must not strengthen or loosen it till its term comes to an end or he brings it to an end in agreement with them (to make both the parties equal). So Mu'awiyah returned.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2759 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 283 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2753 |
قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَمَا طَعِمُوهَا بَعْدُ.
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1241 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 52, Hadith 1241 |
| Grade: | Sahih], Sahih] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1426, 1427 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 22 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2721 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 23, Hadith 2721 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) [, because it is interrupted) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 215 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 187 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 187 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Once the Prophet was preaching while a bedouin was sitting there. The Prophet said, "A man from among the people of Paradise will request Allah to allow him to cultivate the land Allah will say to him, 'Haven't you got whatever you desire?' He will reply, 'yes, but I like to cultivate the land (Allah will permit him and) he will sow the seeds, and within seconds the plants will grow and ripen and (the yield) will be harvested and piled in heaps like mountains. On that Allah will say (to him), "Take, here you are, O son of Adam, for nothing satisfies you.' "On that the bedouin said, "O Allah's Apostle! Such man must be either from Quraish or from Ansar, for they are farmers while we are not." On that Allah's Apostle smiled .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7519 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 144 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 610 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Once the Prophet was narrating (a story), while a bedouin was sitting with him. "One of the inhabitants of Paradise will ask Allah to allow him to cultivate the land. Allah will ask him, 'Are you not living in the pleasures you like?' He will say, 'Yes, but I like to cultivate the land.' " The Prophet added, "When the man (will be permitted he) will sow the seeds and the plants will grow up and get ripe, ready for reaping and so on till it will be as huge as mountains within a wink. Allah will then say to him, 'O son of Adam! Take here you are, gather (the yield); nothing satisfies you.' " On that, the bedouin said, "The man must be either from Quraish (i.e. an emigrant) or an Ansari, for they are farmers, whereas we are not farmers." The Prophet smiled (at this).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2348 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 538 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2890 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2884 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 12 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had asked Ibn Shihab whether someone doing itikaf could go into a house to relieve himself, and he said, "Yes, there is no harm in that."
Malik said, "The situation that we are all agreed upon here is that there is no disapproval of anyone doing itikaf in a mosque where jumua is held. The only reason I see for disapproving of doing itikaf in a mosque where jumua is not held is that the man doing itikaf would have to leave the mosque where he was doing itikaf in order to go to jumua, or else not go there at all. If, however, he is doing itikaf in a mosque where jumua is not held, and he does not have to go to jumua in any other mosque, then I see no harm in him doing itikaf there, because Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says, 'While you are doing itikaf in mosques,' and refers to all mosques in general, without specifying any particular kind."
Malik continued, "Accordingly, it is permissiblefor a man to do itikaf in a mosque where jumua is not held if he does not have to leave it to go to a mosque where jumua is held."
Malik said, "A person doing itikaf should spend the night only in the mosque where he is doing itikaf, except if his tent is in one of the courtyards of the mosque. I have never heard that someone doing itikaf can put up a shelter anywhere except in the mosque itself or in one of the courtyards of the mosque.
Part of what shows that he must spend the night in the mosque is the saying of A'isha, 'When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was doing itikaf, he would only go into the house to relieve himself.' Nor should he do itikaf on the roof of the mosque or in the minaret."
Malik said, "The person who is going to do itikaf should enter the place where he wishes to do itikaf before the sun sets on the night when he wishes to begin his itikaf, so that he is ready to begin the itikaf at the beginning of the night when he is going to start his itikaf. A person doing itikaf should be occupied with his itikaf, and not turn his attention to other things which might occupy him, such as trading or whatever. There is no harm, however, if some one doing itikaf tells some one to do something for him regarding his estate, or the affairs of his family, or tells someone to sell some property of his, or something else that does not occupy him directly. There is no harm in him arranging for someone else to do that for him if it is a simple matter."
Malik said, "I have never heard any of the people of knowledge mentioning any modification as far as how to do itikaf is concerned. Itikaf is an act of ibada like the prayer, fasting, the hajj, and such like acts, whether they are obligatory or voluntary. Anyone who begins doing any of these acts should do them according to what has come down in the sunna. He should not start doing anything in them that the muslims have not done, whether it is a modification that he imposes on others, or one that he begins doing himself. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, practised itikaf, and the muslims know what the sunna of itikaf is."
Malik said, "Itikaf and jiwar are the same, and Itikaf is the same for a village-dweller as it is for a nomad."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 695 |
Narrated AbuRazin:
A man of Banu Amir said: Messenger of Allah, my father is very old, he cannot perform hajj and umrah himself nor can be ride on a mount. He said: Perform hajj and umrah on behalf of your father.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1810 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1806 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2335 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2328 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
The Prophet (saws) said: If only one day of this time (world) remained, Allah would raise up a man from my family who would fill this earth with justice as it has been filled with oppression.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4283 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 37, Hadith 4270 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1760 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1756 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2656 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 147 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1916 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 142 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 20 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 20 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 825 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 825 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 729 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 126 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 729 |
This hadith has been narrated by 'A'isha through anothr chain of transmitters in which she reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1007c |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2201 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Amr b. al-Hasan is reported to have said that he heard Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with both of them) as saying that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) saw a man. The rest of the hadith is the same as mentioned above.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1115b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 119 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2475 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3136 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3136 |
| Grade: | Da'if because of the weakness of 'Ali bin Zaid bin Jud'an (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 26 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 26 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 847 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 277 |
| Grade: | Sahih hadeeth; this is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 890 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 319 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "On the Day of Resurrection, a huge fat man will come who will not weigh, the weight of the wing of a mosquito in Allah's Sight." and then the Prophet added, 'We shall not give them any weight on the Day of Resurrection ' (18.105)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4729 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 251 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 253 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1345 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 61 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1400 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1401 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1672 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1673 |
Narrated `Abdul `Aziz:
A man asked Anas, "What did you hear from the Prophet about garlic?" He said, "The Prophet said, 'Whoever has eaten this plant should neither come near us nor pray with us."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 856 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 247 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 815 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2833 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 216 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2836 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 216 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2307 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2162 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2164 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2083 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 266 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2085 |
From the Prophet (saws): "He prohibited meeting the owners of the goods."
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali, Ibn 'Abbas, Abu Hurairah, Abu Sa'eed, Ibn 'Umar, and a man from the Companions of the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1220 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1220 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Allah forgave a man who was before you: He was tolerant when selling, tolerant when purchasing, and tolerant when repaying."
He said: This Hadith is Gharib Sahih Hasan from this route.
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1320 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1320 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3372 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3372 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2897 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2897 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 736 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 737 |