| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1622 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1623 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1656 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1657 |
Narrated Aisha:
The Prophet used to pray the `Asr prayers at a time when the sunshine was still inside my chamber and no shadow had yet appeared in it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 546 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 521 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) observed the sunset and 'Isha' prayers together at Muzdalifa.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 703e |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 314 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2951 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 532 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 532 |
'A'isha reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) died (in this very state) that he observed most of his (Nafl) prayers in a sitting position.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 732c |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 140 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1595 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 188 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 188 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1671 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1672 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1805 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 208 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1806 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle used to offer the `Asr prayers at a time when the sunshine was still inside my chamber and no shadow had yet appeared in it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 520 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jami' b. Shaddad reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 231b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 445 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1385 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1386 |
It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur that the first man who discussed qadr (Divine Decree) in Basra was Ma'bad al-Juhani. I along with Humaid b. 'Abdur-Rahman Himyari set out for pilgrimage or for 'Umrah and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 8a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of `Umar b. al-Khattab who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4360 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih li ghairih (Al-Albani) | صحيح لغيره (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4308 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1163 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 580 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 760 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 622 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 622 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 47 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 187 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 272 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 363 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 368 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 573b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 127 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1183 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 732d |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 141 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1596 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 777a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 248 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1703 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), Abu Bakr and 'Umar used to observe the two 'Id prayers before the sermon.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 888 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1930 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3005 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3005 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1174 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 372 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1174 |
Narrated Sa`id Abu Maslama:
I asked Anas (bin Malik), "Did the Prophet use to offer the prayers with his shoes on?" He said, "Yes."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5850 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 67 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 741 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle for offering the prayers perfectly paying the Zakat and giving good advice to every Muslim.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2715 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 50, Hadith 876 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1043 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 654 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1038 |
Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah:
A man came to Allah's Apostle asking him about Islam, Allah's Apostle said, "You have to offer five compulsory prayers in a day and a night (24 hours)." The man asked, "Is there any more compulsory prayers for me?" Allah's Apostle said, "No, unless you like to offer Nawafil (i.e. optional prayers)." Allah's Apostle then added, "You have to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." The man said, "Am I to fast any other days?' Allah's Apostle said, "No, unless you wish to observe the optional fast voluntarily." Then Allah's Apostle told him about the compulsory Zakat. The man asked, "Do I have to give anything besides?" Allah's Apostle said, "No, unless you wish to give in charity voluntarily." So, the man departed saying, "By Allah I will neither do more nor less than that." Allah's Apostle said, "If he has said the truth he will be successful."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2678 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 843 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Muhammad b. 'Amr al-Hasan b. 'All reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 646b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 294 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1349 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1668 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1669 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Urwa ibn az-Zubayr and Said ibn al-Musayyab used to pray voluntary prayers sitting.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 25 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 314 |
Narrated Jarir bin `Abdullah:
I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle for to offer prayers perfectly, to pay Zakat regularly, and to give good advice to every Muslim.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 524 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 502 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When we offered the Zuhr prayers behind Allah's Apostle we used to prostrate on our clothes to protect ourselves from the heat.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 542 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 517 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Bakr bin Abi Musa:
My father said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'Whoever prays the two cool prayers (`Asr and Fajr) will go to Paradise.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 574 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 548 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5025 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5028 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5026 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5029 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3499 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3499 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Yazid Al-Khatmi:
That Abu Aiyub informed him that he offered the Maghrib and `Isha' prayers together with the Prophet during Hajjat-ul-Wada`.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4414 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 436 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 698 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 250 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 47 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 23 |
Ibn 'Umar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 749f |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 189 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1644 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 362 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 446 |
Salim reported from his father to be saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 703c |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1510 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1297 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 495 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1297 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1301 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 499 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1301 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1113 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 123 |
[Abu Dawud].
وقوله: لا نسبح : أي لا نصلي النافلة، ومعناه: أنا -مع حرصنا علي الصلاة- لا نقدمها على حط الرحال وإراحة الدواب
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 13 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1438 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 1439 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1602 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1603 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1603 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1604 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1682 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1683 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1764 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1811 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 214 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1812 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 1217 |
| Grade: | Da'if Mauquf (Al-Albani) | ضعيف موقوف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 833 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 443 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 832 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) [ (Muslim (1763); (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 208 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 125 |
| Grade: | A Sahih hadeeth its isnad is Hasan; Muslim (1763).] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 138 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2382 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2382 |
It has been narrated by 'Abdullah b. Rabah from Abu Huraira, who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1780a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 104 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4395 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
(wife of the Prophet) Since I reached the age when I could remember things, I have seen my parents worshipping according to the right faith of Islam. Not a single day passed but Allah's Apostle visited us both in the morning and in the evening. When the Muslims were persecuted, Abu Bakr set out for Ethiopia as an emigrant. When he reached a place called Bark-al-Ghimad, he met Ibn Ad-Daghna, the chief of the Qara tribe, who asked Abu Bakr, "Where are you going?" Abu Bakr said, "My people have turned me out of the country and I would like to tour the world and worship my Lord." Ibn Ad- Daghna said, "A man like you will not go out, nor will he be turned out as you help the poor earn their living, keep good relation with your Kith and kin, help the disabled (or the dependents), provide guests with food and shelter, and help people during their troubles. I am your protector. So, go back and worship your Lord at your home." Ibn Ad-Daghna went along with Abu Bakr and took him to the chiefs of Quraish saying to them, "A man like Abu Bakr will not go out, nor will he be turned out. Do you turn out a man who helps the poor earn their living, keeps good relations with Kith and kin, helps the disabled, provides guests with food and shelter, and helps the people during their troubles?" So, Quraish allowed Ibn Ad-Daghna's guarantee of protection and told Abu- Bakr that he was secure, and said to Ibn Ad-Daghna, "Advise Abu Bakr to worship his Lord in his house and to pray and read what he liked and not to hurt us and not to do these things publicly, for we fear that our sons and women may follow him." Ibn Ad-Daghna told Abu Bakr of all that, so Abu- Bakr continued worshipping his Lord in his house and did not pray or recite Qur'an aloud except in his house. Later on Abu Bakr had an idea of building a mosque in the court yard of his house. He fulfilled that idea and started praying and reciting Qur'an there publicly. The women and the offspring of the pagans started gathering around him and looking at him astonishingly. Abu Bakr was a softhearted person and could not help weeping while reciting Qur'an. This horrified the pagan chiefs of Quraish. They sent for Ibn Ad-Daghna and when he came, they said, "We have given Abu Bakr protection on condition that he will worship his Lord in his house, but he has transgressed that condition and has built a mosque in the court yard of his house and offered his prayer and recited Qur'an in public. We are afraid lest he mislead our women and offspring. So, go to him and tell him that if he wishes he can worship his Lord in his house only, and if not, then tell him to return your pledge of protection as we do not like to betray you by revoking your pledge, nor can we tolerate Abu Bakr's public declaration of Islam (his worshipping). `Aisha added: Ibn Ad-Daghna came to Abu Bakr and said, "You know the conditions on which I gave you protection, so you should either abide by those conditions or revoke my protection, as I do not like to hear the 'Arabs saying that Ibn Ad-Daghna gave the pledge of protection to a person and his people did not respect it." Abu Bakr said, "I revoke your pledge of protection and am satisfied with Allah's protection." At that time Allah's Apostle was still in Mecca and he said to his companions, "Your place of emigration has been shown to me. I have seen salty land, planted with date-palms and situated between two mountains which are the two ,Harras." So, when the Prophet told it, some of the companions migrated to Medina, and some of those who had migrated to Ethiopia returned to Medina. When Abu Bakr prepared for emigration, Allah's Apostle said to him, "Wait, for I expect to be permitted to emigrate." Abu Bakr asked, "May my father be sacrificed for your sake, do you really expect that?" Allah's Apostle replied in the affirmative. So, Abu Bakr postponed his departure in order to accompany Allah's Apostle and fed two camels which he had, with the leaves of Samor trees for four months.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2297 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 37, Hadith 494 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle sent out ten spies under the command of `Asim bin Thabit Al-Ansari, the grand-father of `Asim bin `Umar Al-Khattab. When they reached (a place called) Al-Hadah between 'Usfan and Mecca, their presence was made known to a sub-tribe of Hudhail called Banu Lihyan. So they sent about one hundred archers after them. The archers traced the footsteps (of the Muslims) till they found the traces of dates which they had eaten at one of their camping places. The archers said, "These dates are of Yathrib (i.e. Medina)," and went on tracing the Muslims' footsteps. When `Asim and his companions became aware of them, they took refuge in a (high) place. But the enemy encircled them and said, "Come down and surrender. We give you a solemn promise and covenant that we will not kill anyone of you." `Asim bin Thabit said, "O people! As for myself, I will never get down to be under the protection of an infidel. O Allah! Inform your Prophet about us." So the archers threw their arrows at them and martyred `Asim. Three of them came down and surrendered to them, accepting their promise and covenant and they were Khubaib, Zaid bin Ad-Dathina and another man. When the archers got hold of them, they untied the strings of the arrow bows and tied their captives with them. The third man said, "This is the first proof of treachery! By Allah, I will not go with you for I follow the example of these." He meant the martyred companions. The archers dragged him and struggled with him (till they martyred him). Then Khubaib and Zaid bin Ad-Dathina were taken away by them and later on they sold them as slaves in Mecca after the event of the Badr battle. The sons of Al-Harit bin `Amr bin Naufal bought Khubaib for he was a person who had killed (their father) Al-Hari bin `Amr on the day (of the battle) of Badr. Khubaib remained imprisoned by them till they decided unanimously to kill him. One day Khubaib borrowed from a daughter of Al-Harith, a razor for shaving his pubic hair, and she lent it to him. By chance, while she was inattentive, a little son of hers went to him (i.e. Khubaib) and she saw that Khubaib had seated him on his thigh while the razor was in his hand. She was so much terrified that Khubaib noticed her fear and said, "Are you afraid that I will kill him? Never would I do such a thing." Later on (while narrating the story) she said, "By Allah, I had never seen a better captive than Khubaib. By Allah, one day I saw him eating from a bunch of grapes in his hand while he was fettered with iron chains and (at that time) there was no fruit in Mecca." She used to say," It was food Allah had provided Khubaib with." When they took him to Al-Hil out of Mecca sanctuary to martyr him, Khubaib requested them. "Allow me to offer a two-rak`at prayer." They allowed him and he prayed two rak`at and then said, "By Allah! Had I not been afraid that you would think I was worried, I would have prayed more." Then he (invoked evil upon them) saying, "O Allah! Count them and kill them one by one, and do not leave anyone of them"' Then he recited: "As I am martyred as a Muslim, I do not care in what way I receive my death for Allah's Sake, for this is for the Cause of Allah. If He wishes, He will bless the cut limbs of my body." Then Abu Sarva, 'Ubqa bin Al-Harith went up to him and killed him. It was Khubaib who set the tradition of praying for any Muslim to be martyred in captivity (before he is executed). The Prophet told his companions of what had happened (to those ten spies) on the same day they were martyred. Some Quraish people, being informed of `Asim bin Thabit's death, sent some messengers to bring a part of his body so that his death might be known for certain, for he had previously killed one of their leaders (in the battle of Badr). But Allah sent a swarm of wasps to protect the dead body of `Asim, and they shielded him from the messengers who could not cut anything from his body.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3989 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 325 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 391 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1231 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 647 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 258 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 350 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 355 |
'A'isha reported that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) missed the night prayer due to pain or any other reason, he observed twelve rak'ahs during the daytime.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 746e |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 172 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1627 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. Samura said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 887 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1929 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1299 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 497 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1299 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1320 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 518 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1320 |
Narrated Aisha:
Allah's Apostle used to say very often in bowing and prostration (during his prayers), Subhanka Allahumma Rabbana wa bihamdika; Allahumma ighfirli," according to the order of the Qur'an.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 490 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 492 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 209 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1807 |
Narrated `Umar bin Abi Salama:
I saw the Prophet offering prayers in a single garment in the house of Um-Salama and he had crossed its ends around his shoulders.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 355 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 351 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
Allah's Apostle said to me, "O `Abdullah! Do not be like so and so who used to pray at night and then stopped the night prayer."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1152 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 252 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet offered the Zuhr, `Asr, Maghrib and the `Isha' prayers and slept for a while at a place called Al-Muhassab and then rode to the Ka`ba and performed Tawaf round it .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1756 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 234 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 811 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2348 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 259 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2350 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2182 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2184 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5024 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5027 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 115 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 609 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) sent Mu`adh to Yemen, he said (to him), "YOU are going to people of a (Divine) Book. First of all invite them to worship Allah (alone) and when they come to know Allah, inform them that Allah has enjoined on them, five prayers in every day and night; and if they start offering these prayers, inform them that Allah has enjoined on them, the Zakat. And it is to be taken from the rich amongst them and given to the poor amongst them; and if they obey you in that, take Zakat from them and avoid (don't take) the best property of the people as Zakat."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1458 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 537 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 601 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 211 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 601 |
Isma'il's mother went on suckling Isma'il and drinking from the water which she had. When the water in the water-skin had all been used up, she became thirsty and her child also became thirsty. She started looking at Isma'il, tossing in agony. She left him, for she could not endure looking at him, and found that the mountain of As-Safa was the nearest mountain to her on that land. She stood on it and started looking at the valley keenly so that she might see somebody, but she could not see anybody. Then she descended from As-Safa, and when she reached the valley, she tucked up her robe and ran in the valley like a person in distress and trouble till she crossed the valley and reached Al-Marwah mountain where she stood and started looking, expecting to see somebody, but she could not see anybody. She repeated that (running between As-Safa and Al-Marwah) seven times." Ibn 'Abbas further related: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "This is the source of the tradition of the Sa'y - i.e., the going of people between the two mountains. When she reached Al-Marwah (for the last time), she heard a voice and she exclaimed: 'Shshs!' (Silencing herself) and listened attentively. She heard the voice again and said: 'O (whoever you may be) You have made me hear your voice; have you any succour for me?' And behold! She saw an angel at the place of Zamzam, digging the earth with his heel (or with his wing), till water flowed out from that place. She started to make something like of a basin around it, using her hands in this way and began to fill her water- skin with water with her hands, and the water was flowing out until she had scooped some of it." The Prophet (PBUH) further said, "May Allah bestow mercy on Isma'il's mother! Had she let the Zamzam flow without trying to control it (or had she not scooped in that water) while filling her water-skin, Zamzam would have been a stream flowing on the surface of the earth." The Prophet (PBUH) further added, "Then she drank (water) and suckled her child. The angel said to her: 'Do not be afraid of being neglected, for this is the site on which the House of Allah will be built by this boy and his father, and Allah will never let neglected His people.' The House of Allah (the Ka'bah) at that time was on a high place resembling a hillock, and when torrents came, they flowed to its right and left. She continued living in that way till some people from the tribe of Jurhum passed by her and her child. As they were coming from through the way of Kada', in the lower part of Makkah where they saw a bird that had a habit of flying around water and not leaving it. They said: 'This bird must be flying over water, though we know that there is no water in this valley.' They sent one or two messengers who discovered the source of water, and returned to inform them of the water. So, they all came towards the water." The Prophet (PBUH) added, "Isma'il's mother was sitting near the water. They asked her: 'Do you allow us to stay with you?' She replied: 'Yes, but you will have no right to possess the water.' They agreed to that." The Prophet (PBUH) further said, "Isma'il's mother was pleased with the whole situation as she used to love the company of the people. So, they settled there, and later on they sent for their families who came and settled with them. The child (i.e., Isma'il) grew up and learnt Arabic from them (his virtues) caused them to love and admire him as he grew up, and when he reached the age of puberty, they gave him one of their daughters in marriage. After Isma'il's mother had died, Ibrahim came after Isma'il's marriage in order to see his family that he had left before, but he did not find Isma'il there. When he asked Isma'il's wife about him, she replied: 'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Then he asked her about their way of living and their condition, and she replied complaining to him: 'We are living in hardship, misery and destitution.' He said: 'When your husband returns, convey my salutations to him and tell him to change the threshold of the door of his house.' When Isma'il came, he seemed to have perceived something unusual. He asked his wife: 'Did anyone visit you?' She replied: 'Yes, an old man of such and such description came and asked me about you and I informed him, and he asked about our state of living, and, I told him that we were living in hardship and poverty.' Thereupon Isma'il said: 'Did he advise you anything?' She replied: 'Yes, he told me to convey his salutations to you and to change the threshold of your door.' Isma'il said: 'That was my father, and he has ordered me to divorce you. Go back to your family.' So Isma'il divorced her and married another woman from amongst them (Jurhum). Then Ibrahim stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah wished, and called on them again but did not find Isma'il. So he came to Isma'il's wife and asked her about him. She said: 'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Ibrahim asked her about their sustenance and living: 'How are you getting on?' She replied: 'We are prosperous and well off.' Then she praised Allah, the Exalted. Ibrahim asked: 'What kind of food do you eat?' She said: 'Meat.' He said: 'What do you drink?' She said: 'Water.' He said, 'O Allah! Bless their meat and water!"' The Prophet (PBUH) added, "At that time they did not have grain, and if they had grain, he would have also invoked Allah to bless it." The Prophet (PBUH) further said, "If somebody has only these two things as his sustenance, his health and disposition will be badly affected because these things do not suit him unless he lives in Makkah." The Prophet (PBUH) added, "Then Ibrahim said to Isma'il's wife, 'When your husband comes, give my regards to him and tell him that he should keep firm the threshold of his door.' When Isma'il came back, he asked his wife: 'Did anyone call on you?' She replied: 'Yes, a good looking old man came to me.' She praised him and added: 'He asked about you, and I informed him, and he asked about our livelihood and I told him that we were in good condition.' Isma'il asked her: 'Did he give you a piece of advice?' She said: 'Yes, he told me to convey his regards to you and ordered that you should keep firm the threshold of your door.' On that Isma'il said: 'He was my father and you are the threshold of the door. He has ordered me to keep you with me.' Then Ibrahim stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah wished and called on them afterwards. He saw Isma'il under a tree near Zamzam, sharpening his arrows. When he saw Ibrahim, he rose up to welcome him, and they greeted each other as a father does with his son or a son does with his father. Ibrahim said: 'O Isma'il! Allah has given me an order.' Isma'il said: 'Do what your Rubb has commanded you to do.' Ibrahim asked: 'Will you help me?' Isma'il said: 'I will help you.' Ibrahim said: 'Allah has ordered me to build a house here, pointing to a hillock higher than the land surrounding it."' The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) added, "Then they raised the foundations of the House (i.e., Ka'bah). Isma'il brought the stones and Ibrahim was building (the house). When the walls became high, Isma'il brought stone and placed it for Ibrahim who stood over it and carried on building the House, while Isma'il was handing over the stones to him, both of them prayed: 'O our Rubb! Accept this service from us! Verily, You are the All- Hearer and the All-Knower."'
[Al-Bukhari].
There are some more narrations about this incident, some adding details and some with minor variations in the wordings.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1867 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 60 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 295 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 386 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 391 |
Abu Bakr reported on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 635a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 271 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1326 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 737a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 149 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1604 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 123 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 132 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1666 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1667 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1764 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1765 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yazid ibn Ruman said, "The people used to watch the night in prayer during Ramadan for twenty- three rakas in the time of Umar ibn al-Khattab."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 6, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 251 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
"The Prophet prayed eight rak`at for the Zuhr and `Asr, and seven for the Maghrib and `Isha prayers in Medina." Aiyub said, "Perhaps those were rainy nights." Anas said, "May be."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 543 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 518 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
One night an orphan and I offered the prayers behind the Prophet in my house and my mother (Um Sulaim) was standing behind us (by herself forming a row).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 727 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 121 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 694 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 558 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 559 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 887 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 887 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 631 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 631 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 179 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1152 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 162 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1047 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 57 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1095 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1096 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1808 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 211 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1809 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever establishes the prayers on the night of Qadr out of sincere faith and hoping to attain Allah's rewards (not to show off) then all his past sins will be forgiven."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 35 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 35 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |