Narrated Um Habiba:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Marry my sister, the daughter of Abu Sufyan." He said, "Do you like that?" I said, "Yes, for even now I am not your only wife; and the most beloved person to share the good with me is my sister." The Prophet said, "But that is not lawful for me (i.e., to be married to two sisters at a time.)" I said, "O Allah's Apostle! By Allah, we have heard that you want to marry Durra, the daughter of Abu Salama." He said, "You mean the daughter of Um Salama?" I said, "Yes." He said, "By Allah ! Even if she were not my stepdaughter, she would not be lawful for me to marry, for she is my foster niece, for Thuwaiba has suckled me and Abu Salama; so you should neither present your daughters, nor your sisters to me."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 43 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Halhala ad-Dili from Muhammad ibn lmran al-Ansari that his father said that Abdullah ibn Umar came upon him while he stopped for a rest under a tall tree on the road to Makka, and he said, "What has made you stop under this tall tree?" He replied that he sought it's shade. Abdullah ibn Umar said, "Anything besides that?" and he said, "No, that was the only. reason he stopped for a rest," and Abdullah ibn Umar said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'If you are between al-Akhshabayn (which are two mountains) near Mina,' indicating the east with his outspread hand, 'you will find a valley called as-Surar with a tree in it beneath which the umbilical cords of seventy prophets have been cut.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 258 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 955 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Once the sun eclipsed and Allah's Apostle stood up for the prayer and recited a very long Sura and when bowed for a long while and then raised his head and started reciting another Sura. Then he bowed, and after finishing, he prostrated and did the same in the second rak`a and then said, "These (lunar and solar eclipses) are two of the signs of Allah and if you see them, pray till the eclipse is over. No doubt, while standing at this place I saw everything promised to me by Allah and I saw (Paradise) and I wanted to pluck a bunch (of grapes) therefrom, at the time when you saw me stepping forward. No doubt, I saw Hell with its different parts destroying each other when you saw me retreating and in it I saw `Amr bin Luhai who started the tradition of freeing animals (set them free) in the name of idols."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1212 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 22, Hadith 303 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1900 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1901 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 116 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 116 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 422 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 422 |
Sulaiman b. Surad reported that two persons abused each other in the presence of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and one of them fell into a rage and his face became red. Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) saw him and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2610b |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 144 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6317 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 106 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 106 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1966 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1968 |
'Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1184d |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2670 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
In the lifetime of Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) the sun eclipsed, so he led the people in prayer, and stood up and performed a long Qiyam, then bowed for a long while. He stood up again and performed a long Qiyam but this time the period of standing was shorter than the first. He bowed again for a long time but shorter than the first one, then he prostrated and prolonged the prostration. He did the same in the second rak`a as he did in the first and then finished the prayer; by then the sun (eclipse) had cleared. He delivered the Khutba (sermon) and after praising and glorifying Allah he said, "The sun and the moon are two signs against the signs of Allah; they do not eclipse on the death or life of anyone. So when you see the eclipse, remember Allah and say Takbir, pray and give Sadaqa." The Prophet then said, "O followers of Muhammad! By Allah! There is none who has more ghaira (selfrespect) than Allah as He has forbidden that His slaves, male or female commit adultery (illegal sexual intercourse). O followers of Muhammad! By Allah! If you knew that which I know you would laugh little and weep much.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 154 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5410 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5412 |
Narrated Urwah ibn AbulJa'd al-Bariqi:
The Prophet (saws) gave him a dinar to buy a sacrificial animal or a sheep. He bought two sheep, sold one of them for a dinar, and brought him a sheep and dinar. So he invoked a blessing on him in his business dealing, and he was such that if had he bought dust he would have made a profit from it.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3384 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3378 |
AbdurRahman ibn Bishr al-Ansari al-Azraq said:
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3577 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3570 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1014 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 433 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4366 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 57 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5629 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 101 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5692 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 163 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 1408 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1082 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1071 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 74 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2937 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 173 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1898 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1898 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2315 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2315 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Abul Miqdam] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 537 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 129 |
| Grade: | Sahih hadeeth; this is a Hasan isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 602 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 39 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 255 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 255 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1240 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Sadaqa ibn Yasar that al- Mughira ibn Hakim saw Abdullah ibn Umar sit back from the two sajdas of the prayer onto the top of his feet. When he had finished, al- Mughira mentioned it to him, and Abdullah ibn Umar explained, "It is not a sunna of the prayer. I do it because I am ill."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 53 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 200 |
Narrated Um `Atiya:
We were ordered to bring out our menstruating women and veiled women in the religious gatherings and invocation of Muslims on the two `Id festivals. These menstruating women were to keep away from their Musalla. A woman asked, "O Allah's Apostle ' What about one who does not have a veil?" He said, "Let her share the veil of her companion."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 351 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 347 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
Abu Bakr came to my house while two small Ansari girls were singing beside me the stories of the Ansar concerning the Day of Buath. And they were not singers. Abu Bakr said protestingly, "Musical instruments of Satan in the house of Allah's Apostle !" It happened on the `Id day and Allah's Apostle said, "O Abu Bakr! There is an `Id for every nation and this is our `Id."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 952 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 72 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
While a man was riding (his Mount) in `Arafat, he fell down from it (his Mount) and broke his neck (and died). The Prophet said, "Wash him with water and Sidr and shroud him in two pieces of cloth, and neither perfume him, nor cover his head, for he will be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection saying, 'Labbaik,' (i.e. like a pilgrim)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1265 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 355 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Isma'li bin Abu Khalid:
`Abdullah bin Abu `Aufa said, "Allah's Apostle performed the `Umra. He performed Tawaf of the Ka`ba and offered two rak`at behind the Maqam (Abraham's place) and was accompanied by those who were screening him from the people." Somebody asked `Abdullah, "Did Allah's Apostle enter the Ka`ba?" `Abdullah replied in the negative.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1600 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 86 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 670 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4402 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3280 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 332 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3280 |
Anas b. Malik reported that a person who had drink wine was brought to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him). He gave him forty stripes with two lashes. Abu Bakr also did that, but when Umar (assumed the responsibilities) of the Caliphate, he consulted people and Abd al-Rahman said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1706a |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 55 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4226 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 391 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 243 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 391 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 396 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 249 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 396 |
Narrated Abu May' id Al-Ansari:
Whenever Allah's Apostle ordered us to give in charity we would go to the market and work as porters to earn a Mudd (two handfuls) (of foodstuff) but now some of us have one-hundred thousand Dirhams or Diners. (The sub-narrator) Shaqiq said, "I think Abu Mas`ud meant himself by saying (some of us) .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2273 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 36, Hadith 473 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صحيح م وفيه الشذوذ المذكور في الذي قبله (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1932 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 212 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1927 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1023 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1023 |
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin came to the Prophet they requested him to return their property and their captives. He said to them, "This concerns also other people along with me as you see, and the best statement to me is the true one, so you may choose one of two alternatives; either the captives or the property and (I have not distributed the booty for) I have been waiting for you." When the Prophet had returned from Ta'if, he waited for them for more than ten nights. When they came to know that the Prophet would not return except one of the two, they chose their captives. The Prophet then stood up amongst the Muslims, Glorified and Praised Allah as He deserved, and then said, "Then after: These brothers of yours have come to you with repentance and I see it proper to return their captives, so whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you wants to stick to his share till we pay him from the very first Fai (i.e. war booty) which Allah will give us, then he can do so." The people said, "We return (the captives) to them willingly as a favor, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, "I do not know who of you has given his consent and who has not; so go back and your leaders may present your decision to me." The people went away, and their leaders discussed the matter with them, and then came to the Prophet to tell him that all of them had given their consent (to return the captives) willingly. (Az-Zuhn, the sub-narrator said, "This is what we know about the captives, of Hawazin.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2607, 2608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 778 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Marwan and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegate of Hawazin came to Allah's Apostle declaring their conversion to Islam and asked him to return their properties and captives, Allah's Apostle got up and said to them, "There Is involved in this matter, the people whom you see with me, and the most beloved talk to me, is the true one. So choose one of two alternatives: Either the captives or the properties. I have been waiting for you (i.e. have not distributed the booty)." Allah's Apostle had delayed the distribution of their booty over ten nights after his return from Ta'if. So when they came to know that Allah's Apostle was not going to return to them but one of the two, they said, "We prefer to have our captives." So Allah's Apostle got up amongst the Muslims, and praising Allah as He deserved, said, "To proceed! Your brothers have come to you with repentance and I see (it logical) to return their captives. So, whoever of you likes to do that as a favor then he can do it. And whoever of you likes to stick to his share till we give him from the very first booty which Allah will give us, then he can do so." The people said, "We do that (i.e. return the captives) willingly as a favor, 'O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle said, "We do not know which of you have agreed to it and which have not; so go back and let your chiefs forward us your decision." They went back and their chief's spoke to them, and they (i.e. the chiefs) returned to Allah's Apostle and informed him that all of them had agreed (to give up their captives) with pleasure, and had given their permission (i.e. that the captives be returned to their people). (The sub-narrator said, "That is what has reached me about the captives of Hawazin tribe.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4318, 4319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 349 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 608 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There was an eclipse of the sun in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, led the people in prayer. He stood, and did so for a long time. Then he went into ruku, and made the ruku long. Then he stood again, and did so for a long time, though not as long as the first time. Then he went into ruku, and made the ruku long, though not as long as thefirst time. Then he rose, and went down into sajda. He then did the same in the second raka, and by the time he had finished the sun had appeared. He then gave a khutba to the people, in which he praised Allah and then said, 'The sun and the moon are two of Allah's signs. They do not eclipse for anyone's death nor for anyone's life. When you see an eclipse, call on Allah and say, "Allah is greater" and give sadaqa.' Then he said, 'O community of Muhammad! ByAllah, there is no-one more jealous than Allah of a male or female slave of his who commits adultery. O community of Muhammad! By Allah, if you knew what I knew, you would laugh little and weep much'."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 448 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3609 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3639 |
It is narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 169c |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 332 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 325 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah reported on the authority of his father 'Umar b. Khattab that he heard from the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 171 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 334 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 327 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:
A man from Banu Sahm went out with Tamim ad-Dari and Adi ibn Badda'. The man of Banu Sahm died in the land where no Muslim was present. When they returned with his inheritance, they (the heirs) did not find a silver cup with lines of gold (in his property). The Messenger of Allah (saws) administered on oath to them. The cup was then found (with someone) at Mecca. They said: We have bought it from Tamim and Adi.
Then two men from the heirs of the man of Banu Sahm got up and swore saying: Our witness is more reliable than their witness. They said that the cup belonged to their man.
He (Ibn Abbas) said: The following verse was revealed about them: "O ye who believe! when death approaches any of you....."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3606 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3599 |
On the authority of an-Nu’man ibn Basheer (ra), who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 6, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
It was narrated from `Ata` bin Yazeed al-Junda`i that he heard Humran the freed slave of `Uthman bin `Affan (رضي الله عنه), say. I saw Ameer al-Mu`mineen `Uthman do wudoo’; he poured water onto his hands three times, then he rinsed his nose three times and rinsed his mouth three times... and he mentioned the Hadeeth, similar to the Hadeeth of Ma`mar.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [) Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (159) and Muslim (226)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 427, 428 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 26 |
Ibrahim b. Yazid al-Tayml reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 520b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1057 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abd Sa'id al-Khudri reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 985b |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2155 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3361 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3361 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1159 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 357 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1159 |
| Grade: | Sahih hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 220 |
| Grade: | Sahih, because of corroborating evidence and Da'if (Darussalam)) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 105 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 840 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 270 |
| Grade: | This is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1244 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 651 |
Narrated Al-Hasan Al-Basri:
When Al-Hasan bin `Ali moved with army units against Muawiya, `Amr bin AL-As said to Muawiya, "I see an army that will not retreat unless and until the opposing army retreats." Muawiya said, "(If the Muslims are killed) who will look after their children?" `Amr bin Al-As said: I (will look after them). On that, `Abdullah bin 'Amir and `Abdur-Rahman bin Samura said, "Let us meet Muawaiya and suggest peace." Al-Hasan Al-Basri added: No doubt, I heard that Abu Bakra said, "Once while the Prophet was addressing (the people), Al-Hasan (bin `Ali) came and the Prophet said, 'This son of mine is a chief, and Allah may make peace between two groups of Muslims through him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7109 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 225 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Allah says: 'I am just as My slave thinks I am, (i.e. I am able to do for him what he thinks I can do for him) and I am with him if He remembers Me. If he remembers Me in himself, I too, remember him in Myself; and if he remembers Me in a group of people, I remember him in a group that is better than they; and if he comes one span nearer to Me, I go one cubit nearer to him; and if he comes one cubit nearer to Me, I go a distance of two outstretched arms nearer to him; and if he comes to Me walking, I go to him running.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7405 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 502 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) On the day when the sun Khasafat (eclipsed) Allah's Apostle prayed; he stood up and said Takbir and recited a prolonged recitation, then he performed a prolonged bowing, then he raised his head and said, "Sami`a l-lahu Lyman Hamidah," and then remained standing and recited a prolonged recitation which was shorter than the first. Then he performed a prolonged bowing which was shorter than the first. Then he prostrated and prolonged the prostration and he did the same in the second rak`a as in the first and then finished the prayer with Taslim. By that time the sun (eclipse) had cleared He addressed the people and said, "The sun and the moon are two of the signs of Allah; they do not eclipse (Yakhsifan) because of the death or the life (i.e. birth) of someone. So when you see them make haste for the prayer."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1047 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 157 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Ali bin Al-Husain (from Safiya the Prophet's wife):
The wives of the Prophet were with him in the mosque (while he was in I`tikaf) and then they departed and the Prophet said to Safiya bint Huyai, "Don't hurry up, for I shall accompany you," (and her dwelling was in the house of Usama). The Prophet went out and in the meantime two Ansari men met him and they looked at the Prophet and passed by. The Prophet said to them, "Come here. She is (my wife) Safiya bint Huyai." They replied, "Subhan Allah, (How dare we think of evil) O Allah's Apostle! (we never expect anything bad from you)." The Prophet replied, "Satan circulates in the human being as blood circulates in the body, and I was afraid lest Satan might insert an evil thought in your minds."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2038 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 33, Hadith 254 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2547 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2548 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3542 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 85 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 85 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Abdullah ibn Salamah said: I, accompanied by other two persons, one from us and the other from Banu Asad, called upon Ali. He sent them to a certain territory (on some mission) saying: You are sturdy and vigorous people; hence display your power for religion. He then stood and entered the toilet. He then came out and called for water and took a handful of it. Then he wiped (his hands) with it and began to recite the Qur'an. They were surprised at this (action).
Thereupon he said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) came out from the privy and taught us the Qur'an and took meat with us. Nothing prevented him; or the narrator said: Nothing prevented him from (reciting) the Qur'an except sexual defilement.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 229 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 229 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 229 |
Abu Huraira and Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) deputed a person from Banu 'Adi al-Ansari to collect revenue from Khaibar. He came with a fine quality of dates, whereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1593a |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 120 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3869 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1194 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1194 |
'Abdullah b. 'Amr. b. al-'As reported that some persons from Banu Hisham entered the house of Asma' daughter of 'Umais when Abu Bakr also entered (and she was at that time his wife). He (Abu Bakr) saw it and disapproved of it and he made a mention of that to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2173 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5403 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar bin Al-Khattab:
Allah's Apostle said, "Your example and the example of Jews and Christians is like the example of a man who employed some laborers to whom he said, 'Who will work for me up to midday for one Qirat each?' The Jews carried out the work for one Qirat each; and then the Christians carried out the work up to the `Asr prayer for one Qirat each; and now you Muslims are working from the `Asr prayer up to sunset for two Qirats each. The Jews and Christians got angry and said, 'We work more and are paid less.' The employer (Allah) asked them, 'Have I usurped some of your right?' They replied in the negative. He said, 'That is My Blessing, I bestow upon whomever I wish.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2269 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 36, Hadith 469 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Sulayman ibn Yasar said, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, andZayd ibn Thabit gave the grandfather a third with full siblings". Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us and what I have seen the people of knowledge in our city doing is that the paternal grandfather does not inherit anything at all with the father. He is given a sixth as a fixed share with the son and the grandson through a son. Other than that, when the deceased does not leave a mother or a paternal aunt, one begins with whoever has a fixed share, and they are given their shares. If there is a sixth of the property left over, the grandfather is given a sixth as a fixed share."
Malik said, "When someone shares with the grandfather and the full siblings in a specified share, one begins with whoever shares with them of the people of fixed shares. They are given their shares. What is left over after that belongs to the grandfather and the full siblings. Then one sees which is the more favourable of two alternatives for the portion of the grandfather. Either a third is allotted to him and the siblings to divide between them, and he gets a share as if he were one of the siblings, or else he takes a sixth from all the capital. Whichever is the best portion for the grandfather is given to him. What is left after that, goes to the full siblings. The male gets the portion of two females except in one particular case. The division in this case is different from the preceding one. This case is when a woman dies and leaves a husband, mother, full sister and grandfather. The husband gets a half, the mother gets a third, the grandfather gets a sixth, and the full sister gets a half. The sixth of the grandfather and the half of the sister are joined and divided into thirds. The male gets the share of two females. Therefore, the grandfather has two thirds, and the sister has one third."
Malik said, "The inheritance of the half-siblings by the father with the grandfather when there are no full siblings with them, is like the inheritance of the full siblings (in the same situation). The males are the same as their males and the females are the same as their females. When there are both full siblings and half-siblings by the father, the full siblings include in their number the number of half-siblings by the father, to limit the inheritance of the grandfather, i.e., if there was only one full sibling with the grandfather. They would share, after the allotting of the fixed shares, the remainder of the inheritance between them equally. If there were also two half-siblings by the father, their number is added to the division of the sum, which would then be divided four ways. A quarter going to the grandfather and three-quarters going to the full siblings who annex the shares technically allotted to the half-siblings by the father. They do not include the number of half-siblings by the mother, because if there were only half-siblings by the father they would not inherit anything with the grandfather and all the capital would belong to the grandfather, and so the siblings would not get anything after the portion of the grandfather.
"It belongs to the full siblings more than the half-siblings by the father, and the half-siblings by the father do not get anything with them unless the full siblings consist of one sister. If there is one full sister, she includes the grandfather with the half-siblings by her father in the division, however many. Whatever remains for her and these half-siblings by the father goes to her rather than them until she has had her complete share, which is half of the total capital. If there is surplus beyond half of all the capital in what she and the half-siblings by the father acquire it goes to them. The male has the portion of two females. If there is nothing left over, they get nothing."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 31 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1079 |
Al-Harith al-A'war reported from Ali. Zuhayr said:
"Regarding sheep, for every forty sheep up to one hundred and twenty, one sheep is due. But if you possess only thirty-nine, nothing is payable on them." He further narrated the tradition about the sadaqah (zakat) on sheep like that of az-Zuhri.
"Regarding cattle, a yearling bull calf is payable for every thirty, and a cow in her third year for forty, and nothing is payable on working animals.
Regarding (the zakat on) camels, he mentioned the rates that az-Zuhri mentioned in his tradition. He said: "For twenty-five camels, five sheep are to be paid. If they exceed by one, a she-camel in her second year is to be given. If there is no she-camel in her second year, a male camel in its third year is to be given, up to thirty-five. If they exceed by one a she-camel in her third year is to be given, up to forty-five. If they exceed by one, a she-camel in her fourth year which is ready to be covered by a bull-camel is to be given." He then transmitted the rest of the tradition like that of az-Zuhri.
He continued: If they exceed by one, i.e. they are ninety-one to hundred and twenty, two she-camels in their fourth year, which are ready to be covered by a bull-camel, are to be given. If there are more camels than that, a she-camel in her fourth year is to be given for every fifty. Those which are in one flock are not to be separated, and those which are separate are not to be brought together. An old sheep, one with a defect in the eye, or a billy goat is not to be accepted as a sadaqah unless the collector is willing.
As regards agricultural produce, a tenth is payable on that which is watered by rivers or rain, and a twentieth on that which is watered by draught camels."
The version of Asim and al-Harith says: "Sadaqah (zakat) is payable every year." Zuhayr said: I think he said "Once a year".
The version of Asim has the words: "If a she-camel in her second year is not available among the camels, nor is there a bull-camel in its third year, ten dirhams or two goats are to be given."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1572 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1567 |
Narrated `Ali:
I got a she-camel in my share of the war booty on the day (of the battle) of Badr, and the Prophet had given me a she-camel from the Khumus. When I intended to marry Fatima, the daughter of Allah's Apostle, I had an appointment with a goldsmith from the tribe of Bani Qainuqa' to go with me to bring Idhkhir (i.e. grass of pleasant smell) and sell it to the goldsmiths and spend its price on my wedding party. I was collecting for my she-camels equipment of saddles, sacks and ropes while my two shecamels were kneeling down beside the room of an Ansari man. I returned after collecting whatever I collected, to see the humps of my two she-camels cut off and their flanks cut open and some portion of their livers was taken out. When I saw that state of my two she-camels, I could not help weeping. I asked, "Who has done this?" The people replied, "Hamza bin `Abdul Muttalib who is staying with some Ansari drunks in this house." I went away till I reached the Prophet and Zaid bin Haritha was with him. The Prophet noticed on my face the effect of what I had suffered, so the Prophet asked. "What is wrong with you." I replied, "O Allah's Apostle! I have never seen such a day as today. Hamza attacked my two she-camels, cut off their humps, and ripped open their flanks, and he is sitting there in a house in the company of some drunks." The Prophet then asked for his covering sheet, put it on, and set out walking followed by me and Zaid bin Haritha till he came to the house where Hamza was. He asked permission to enter, and they allowed him, and they were drunk. Allah's Apostle started rebuking Hamza for what he had done, but Hamza was drunk and his eyes were red. Hamza looked at Allah's Apostle and then he raised his eyes, looking at his knees, then he raised up his eyes looking at his umbilicus, and again he raised up his eyes look in at his face. Hamza then said, "Aren't you but the slaves of my father?" Allah's Apostle realized that he was drunk, so Allah's Apostle retreated, and we went out with him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3091 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 324 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1384 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 582 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1384 |
| Grade: | [Sahih lighairihi (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 39 |
Ma'dan b. Talha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 567a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 96 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1151 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3969 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 181 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5483 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 104 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 183 |
| الصَّحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1718 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 190 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
We went out in the company of Allah's Apostle on the day of (the battle of) Khaibar, and we did not get any gold or silver as war booty, but we got property in the form of things and clothes. Then a man called Rifa`a bin Zaid, from the tribe of Bani Ad-Dubaib, presented a slave named Mid`am to Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle headed towards the valley of Al-Qura, and when he was in the valley of Al- Qura an arrow was thrown by an unidentified person, struck and killed Mid`am who was making a she-camel of Allah's Apostle kneel down. The people said, "Congratulations to him (the slave) for gaining Paradise." Allah's Apostle said, "No! By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, for the sheet which he stole from the war booty before its distribution on the day of Khaibar, is now burning over him." When the people heard that, a man brought one or two Shiraks (leather straps of shoes) to the Prophet. The Prophet said, "A Shirak of fire, or two Shiraks of fire."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6707 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 698 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abu'z-Zubayr al-Makki said, "I saw the House deserted both after subh and asr, with no-one doing tawaf."
Malik said, "If someone does some of his circuits and then the subh or asr prayer is begun, he should pray with the imam and then complete the rest of his circuits but should not pray at all until the sun has either risen or set "
He added, "There is no harm in delaying the two rakas until after he has prayed maghrib."
Malik said, "There is no harm in someone doing a single tawaf after subh or after asr, not to do more than one group of seven circuits, and then as long as he delays the two rakas until after the sun has risen, as Umar ibn al-Khattab did, or he delays them until after the sun has set if it is after asr. Then when the sun has set he can pray them if he wants, or, if he wants, he can delay them until after he has prayed maghrib. There is no harm in that."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 120 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 823 |
Narrated Uncle of Umarah ibn Khuzaymah:
The Prophet (saws) bought a horse from a Bedouin. The Prophet (saws) took him with him to pay him the price of his horse. The Messenger of Allah (saws) walked quickly and the Bedouin walked slowly. The people stopped the Bedouin and began to bargain with him for the horse as and they did not know that the Prophet (saws) had bought it.
The Bedouin called the Messenger of Allah (saws) saying: If you want this horse, (then buy it), otherwise I shall sell it. The Prophet (saws) stopped when he heard the call of the Bedouin, and said: Have I not bought it from you? The Bedouin said: I swear by Allah, I have not sold it to you. The Prophet (saws) said: Yes, I have bought it from you. The Bedouin began to say: Bring a witness. Khuzaymah ibn Thabit then said: I bear witness that you have bought it. The Prophet (saws) turned to Khuzaymah and said: On what (grounds) do you bear witness?
He said: By considering you trustworthy, Messenger of Allah (saws)! The Prophet (saws) made the witness of Khuzaymah equivalent to the witness of two people.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3607 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3600 |
`A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 892e |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1942 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father from Humran, the mawla of Uthman ibn Affan, that Uthman ibn Affan was once sitting on the Maqaid (the benches surrounding the Madina Mosque, or else a stone near Uthman ibn Affan's house where he sat to discuss with people), when the muadhdhin came and told him that it was time for the asr prayer. He called for water and did wudu. Then he said, "By Allah, I shall tell you something which I would not tell you if it were not in the Book of Allah. I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'If a man does wudu, and makes sure he does it correctly, and then does the prayer, he will be forgiven everything that he does between then and the time when he prays the next prayer.' "
Yahya said that Malik said, "I believe he meant this ayat - 'Establish prayer at the two ends of the day and in some watches of the night. Good actions take away wrong actions. That is a reminder for those who remember.' " (Sura 11 ayat 114).
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 30 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 60 |
Narrated Hudhayfah:
Tha'labah ibn Zahdam said: We accompanied Sa'd ibn al-'As at Tabaristan. He stood and said: Which of you prayed along with the Messenger of Allah (saws) in time of danger? Hudhayfah said: I then he led one section in one rak'ah and the other section in one rak'ah. They did not pray the second rak'ah by themselves.
Abu Dawud: This tradition has been transmitted by 'Ubaid Allah b. 'Abd Allah and Mujahid on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas from the Prophet (saws) in like manner. This has also been narrated by 'Abd Allah b. Shaqiq from Abu Hurairah from the Prophet (saws). Yazid al-Faqir and Abu Musa also narrated this tradition from Jabir from the Prophet (saws). Some of the narrators said in the version narrated by Yazid al-Faqir that they completed their second rak'ah. This has also been narrated by Simak al-Hanafi on the authority of Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet (saws) something similar. Zaid b. Thabit also narrated from the Prophet (saws) in like manner. This version adds: The people prayed on rak'ah and the Prophet (saws) prayed two rak'ahs.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 1241 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2457 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2457 |
Narrated Abu Wail:
`Abdullah (bin Mas`ud) said, "Whoever takes a (false) oath in order to grab some property (unjustly), Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him. Allah confirmed that through His Divine Revelation: "Verily! Those who purchase a little gain at the cost of Allah's covenant and their oaths . . . they will have a painful punishment." (3.77) Al-Ash'ath bin Qais came to us and asked, 'What is Abu `Abdur-Rahman (i.e. `Abdullah) telling you? 'We told him what he was narrating to us. He said, 'He was telling the truth; this Divine Verse was revealed in connection with me. There was a dispute between me and another man about something and the case was filed before Allah's Apostle who said, 'Produce your two witnesses or else the defendant is to take an oath.' I said, The defendant will surely take a (false) oath caring for nothing.' The Prophet said, 'Whoever takes a false oath in order to grab (other's) property, then Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him.' Then Allah revealed its confirmation. Al-Ashath then recited the above Divine Verse." (3.77)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2669, 2670 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 836 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Isnād Da'īf (Zubair `Aliza'i) | إسنادہ ضعيف (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 122 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 115 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2988 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2982 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
Al-Hajjaj ibn Hassan said: We entered upon Anas ibn Malik. My sister al-Mughirah said: You were a boy in those days and you had two locks of hair. He (Anas) rubbed your head and invoked blessing on you. He said: Shave them (i.e. the locks) or clip them, for this is the fashion of the Jews.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 4185 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2627 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 119 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 576 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 12 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1181 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 598 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1226 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 642 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1368 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 773 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1864 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 91 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3807 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 21 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4011 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 222 |