[Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 15 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1471 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1471 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1452 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1447 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2486 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 254 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 41 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 157g |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 34, Hadith 6460 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When the Prophet was cupped, he paid the man who cupped him his wages. If it had been undesirable he would not have paid him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 36, Hadith 479 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "Gold for gold, kind for kind; silver for silver, kind for kind; dried-dates for dried-dates, kind for kind; wheat for wheat, kind for kind; salt for salt, kind for kind; and barley for barley, kind for kind. Whoever increases or seeks an increase, then he dealt with Riba. Sell gold for silver as you wish, hand to hand; and sell wheat for dried-dates as you wish, hand to hand; and sell barley for dried-dates as you wish, hand to hand."
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Sa'eed, Abu Hurairah, Bilal, And Anas.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of 'Ubadah bin As-Samit is Hasan Sahih. Some of them reported this Hadith from Khalid, with this chain, and he said: "Sell wheat for barley as you wish, hand to hand."
Some of them reported this Hadith from Khalid, from Abu Qilabah, from Ash'ath, from 'Ubadah from the Prophet (saws). In that Hadith, they added that Khalid said: "Abu Qilabah said: "Sell wheat for barley as you wish, hand to hand."
This Hadith is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they do not think that one may sell wheat for wheat except when it is the same kind for the same kind, and (the same for) barely in exchange for barley, kind for kind. When the items are themselves different, then there is no harm in one being more than the other if it is hand to hand. This is saying of most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. Ash-Shafi'i said: "And the proof for that is the saying of the Prophet (saws): 'Sell barley for wheat as you wish, hand to hand.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] Some of the people of knowledge considered it disliked that wheat be sold for barely unless it was kind for kind. This is the view of Malik bin Anas, but the first view is more correct.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1240 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1240 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2946 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 2946 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 560 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 560 |
وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، بِهَذَا وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، مَوْقُوفٌ . وَلَمْ يُعْرَفْ حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا . وَكَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ نَصْرٍ حَافِظًا صَاحِبَ حَدِيثٍ . وَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي أَمْرُكِ بِيَدِكِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ هِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ . وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْقَضَاءُ مَا قَضَتْ . وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا جَعَلَ أَمْرَهَا بِيَدِهَا وَطَلَّقَتْ نَفْسَهَا ثَلاَثًا وَأَنْكَرَ الزَّوْجُ وَقَالَ لَمْ أَجْعَلْ أَمْرَهَا بِيَدِهَا إِلاَّ فِي وَاحِدَةٍ اسْتُحْلِفَ الزَّوْجُ وَكَانَ الْقَوْلُ قَوْلَهُ مَعَ يَمِينِهِ . وَذَهَبَ سُفْيَانُ وَأَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ إِلَى قَوْلِ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ . وَأَمَّا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ فَقَالَ الْقَضَاءُ مَا قَضَتْ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ . وَأَمَّا إِسْحَاقُ فَذَهَبَ إِلَى قَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1178 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1178 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4604 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 87 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1115 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 44, Hadith 1115 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 31 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "Near the establishment of the Hour, there will be the days of Al-Harj, and the religious knowledge will be taken away (vanish i.e. by the death of Religious scholars) and general ignorance will spread." Abu Musa said, "Al-Harj, in the Ethiopian language, means killing."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 187 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle said, "From among the portents of the Hour are (the following): -1. Religious knowledge will be taken away (by the death of Religious learned men). -2. (Religious) ignorance will prevail. -3. Drinking of Alcoholic drinks (will be very common). -4. There will be prevalence of open illegal sexual intercourse.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 80 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 80 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3488 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3488 |
Anas b. Malik reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2671a |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 34, Hadith 6451 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Al Zuhri with the chain of ‘Abbad and to the same affect.
Abu Dawud said “This tradition has also been narrated by Ma’mar, Shu’aib and ‘Aqil on the authority of Al Zuhri from a number of scholars and this is the soundest one in our opinion.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2580 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2574 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: He who is asked something he knows and conceals it will have a bridle of fire put on him on the Day of Resurrection.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3658 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 3650 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 949 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 56 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3824 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 224 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3824 |
| صحيح دون قوله فأما العلم (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4055 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4044 |
Narrated Kathir ibn Qays:
Kathir ibn Qays said: I was sitting with AbudDarda' in the mosque of Damascus.
A man came to him and said: AbudDarda, I have come to you from the town of the Messenger of Allah (saws) for a tradition that I have heard you relate from the Messenger of Allah (saws). I have come for no other purpose.
He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: If anyone travels on a road in search of knowledge, Allah will cause him to travel on one of the roads of Paradise. The angels will lower their wings in their great pleasure with one who seeks knowledge, the inhabitants of the heavens and the Earth and the fish in the deep waters will ask forgiveness for the learned man. The superiority of the learned man over the devout is like that of the moon, on the night when it is full, over the rest of the stars. The learned are the heirs of the Prophets, and the Prophets leave neither dinar nor dirham, leaving only knowledge, and he who takes it takes an abundant portion.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3641 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 3634 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 181 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 330 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 21 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 21 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 164 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 164 |
"I asked Jabir: 'Is badger kind of game animal?' He said: 'Yes.'" He said: "I said: 'Should I eat it?' He said: 'Yes.'" He said: 'I said: 'Did the Messenger of Allah (saws) say that ?' He said: 'Yes.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Some of the people of knowledge followed this. They did not see any harm eating badger. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. A Hadith has been related from the Prophet (saws) indicating disapproval of eating badger but its chain is not strong. Some of the people of knowledge disliked eating badger. This is the view of Ibn Al-Mubarak. Yahya bin Al-Qattan said: "Jarir bin Hazm reported this Hadith from 'Abdullah bin 'Ubaid bin 'Umair, from Ibn Abi 'Ammar, from Jabir, from 'Umar, as his saying. And the narration of Ibn Juraij (a narrator in the chain of this Hadith) is more correct. And Ibn Abi 'Ammar is 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Abdullah bin Abi 'Ammar Al-Makki.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1791 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1791 |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited two sales in one."
There are narrations on this topic from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr, Ibn 'Umar, and Ibn Mas'ud.
[Abu Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. Some of the people of knowledge have explained it by saying that two sales in one is when one says: "I will sell you this garment for ten in cash, and twenty on credit." He does not distinguish between either of the two sales. But when he distinguishes it as being one of them, then there is no harm when one of them is agreed upon.
Ash-Shafi'i said: "Included in the meaning of what the Prophet (saws) prohibited of regarding two sales in one, is if one said: 'I will sell you the house of mine for that (price), upon the condition that you sell me you alve for this (price). When I get the slave, then you get the house.' In this way the sales are distinguished without the prices being known, and neither of them knows what will happen at the conclusion of it (the agreement)."
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1231 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1231 |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "When the penalty (of blood money) goes to a Mukatab, or an inheritance, then he inherits in accordance with as much as he is freed from it." And the Prophet (saws) said: "The Mukatab is given the blood-money of a free person in accordance to what he has paid (for his freedom), and that of a slave in accordance to what remains."
[He said:] There is something on this from Umm Salamah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Ibn 'Abbas is a Hasan Hadith. This is how it was reported from Yahya bin Abi Kathir from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas, from the Prophet (saws).
Khalid bin Al-Hadh-dha' reported it from 'Ikrimah, from 'Ali as his saying.
This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others.
Most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others said that the Mukatab remains a slave as long as he still owes a Dirham. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1259 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1259 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 205 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 353 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 208 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 356 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1139 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1345 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1345 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1350 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1350 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1472 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1472 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Any skin tanned, then it has been made pure."
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge, they say that when the skin of a dead animal has been tanned then it has been made pure.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] Ash-Shafi'i said: "Any dead animals skin that is tanned, then it has been made pure, except for the dog and the pig." Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) disliked skins of predators even when tanned, and this is the view of 'Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak, Ahmad and Ishaq, and they were firm about not wearing them and performing Salat in them. Ishaq bin Ibrahim said: "The saying of the Prophet (saws):'Any skin that is tanned, then it has been made pure' only refers to the skins of animals whose meat is eaten." This is how it was explained by An-Nasr bin Shumail.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1728 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1728 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 509 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3586 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 31 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 212 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 212 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3843 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3843 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 178 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 931 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 925 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3747 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 85 |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 556c |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1133 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 24 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 23 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 26 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 25 |
Another chain of narrators with similar meaning.
[Abu 'Eisa said:
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1225 b |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1225 |
Another chain with similar narration.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge regarding the permission for the food of the People of the Book.
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1565 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1565 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3625 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3618 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 351 |
| حَسَنٍ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 242 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 38 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1734 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 206 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2338 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 111 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 166 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 166 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say, "No-one should pray over a dead person unless he is in wudu."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "I have not seen any person of knowledge disapproving of praying over either a child born of adultery or its mother."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 26 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 548 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1203 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1203 |
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Abu Huraira with a slight variation of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 157f |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 34, Hadith 6459 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5510 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 131 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 559 |
Narrated `Abdullah and Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "Near the establishment of the Hour there will be days during which Religious ignorance will spread, knowledge will be taken away (vanish) and there will be much Al-Harj, and Al- Harj means killing."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7062, 7063 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 184 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Malik reported on the authority of his father that when a person embraced Islam, Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to teach him how to observe prayer and then commanded him to supplicate in these words:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2697b |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6515 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3149 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 201 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3149 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 184 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 184 |
And: 'Allah will destroy Riba and will give increase for charity.'2 (Abu 'Eisa) said: This Hadith is (Hasan) Sahih. It has been reported from'Aishah from the Prophet similarly. More than one of the people of knowledge have spoken about this Hadith, and the narrations that resemble it about the Attributes and the Descent of the Lord, Blessed and Most High, every night to the lowest Heaven. They said: "The narrations about these are affirmed and should be believed in without misinterpreting them nor saying 'how'." It has been reported like this from Malik (bin Anas), Suf'ãn bin 'Uyainah, 'Abdullãh bin A1-Mubarak; they would say about these Hadith: They are conveyed without saying how. This is the view of the people of knowledge among Ahl As-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah. As for the Jahmiyyah, they reject these narrations and they say that this is Tashbih.3 And in other places in His Book, Allah, Blessed and Most High is He, has mentioned the Hand, the Hearing, the Seeing, so the Jahmiyyah misinterpret these Ayãt and give them interpretations other than the interpretations of the people of knowledge. They say that Allah did not create Adam with His Hand, and they say the meaning of Hand is merely power. Isaq bin Ibrahim said: At-Tashbih is only when one says 'Hand; like a hand or similar to a hand' or 'Hearing; like hearing or similar to hearing.' So when one says 'Hearing; like hearing or similar to hearing' then this is the Tashbih. As for when one says as Allah (Most High) said, Hand, Hearing, Seeing, and he does not say 'how' nor say 'similar to hearing' nor 'like hearing' then this is not Tashbih. It is merely as Allah, Blessed and Most High is He said: 'There is nothing like Him, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.'(Ash-Shüra 42:11).
1: At-Tawbah 9:104.
2: Al-Baqarah 2:276.
3: Anthropomorphism, resembling Allah to creatures.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوُ هَذَا. وَقَدْ قَالَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَمَا يُشْبِهُ هَذَا مِنَ الرِّوَايَاتِ مِنَ الصِّفَاتِ وَنُزُولِ الرَّبِّ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا قَالُوا قَدْ تَثْبُتُ الرِّوَايَاتُ فِي هَذَا وَيُؤْمَنُ بِهَا وَلاَ يُتَوَهَّمُ وَلاَ يُقَالُ كَيْفَ هَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا فِي هَذِهِ الأَحَادِيثِ أَمِرُّوهَا بِلاَ كَيْفٍ. وَهَكَذَا قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ وَالْجَمَاعَةِ. وَأَمَّا الْجَهْمِيَّةُ فَأَنْكَرَتْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ وَقَالُوا هَذَا تَشْبِيهٌ. وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ الْيَدَ وَالسَّمْعَ وَالْبَصَرَ فَتَأَوَّلَتِ الْجَهْمِيَّةُ هَذِهِ الآيَاتِ فَفَسَّرُوهَا عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا فَسَّرَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ وَقَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَخْلُقْ آدَمَ بِيَدِهِ. وَقَالُوا إِنَّ مَعْنَى الْيَدِ هَاهُنَا الْقُوَّةُ. وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ التَّشْبِيهُ إِذَا قَالَ يَدٌ كَيَدٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ يَدٍ أَوْ سَمْعٌ كَسَمْعٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ. فَإِذَا قَالَ سَمْعٌ كَسَمْعٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ فَهَذَا التَّشْبِيهُ وَأَمَّا إِذَا قَالَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى يَدٌ وَسَمْعٌ وَبَصَرٌ وَلاَ يَقُولُ كَيْفَ وَلاَ يَقُولُ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ وَلاَ كَسَمْعٍ فَهَذَا لاَ يَكُونُ تَشْبِيهًا وَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِهِ: {لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ}.
| Grade: | Abu Eisa (at-Tirmidhi) said: This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 662 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 662 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 888 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 888 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 300 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 169 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 489 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 489 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 673 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 673 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 691 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 691 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 993 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 993 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1037 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1037 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1369 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1523 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 953 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 953 |
[Al-Bukhari ...
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 12 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 12 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Three men from among those who were before you, set out together till they reached a cave at night and entered it. A big rock rolled down the mountain and closed the mouth of the cave. They said (to each other), Nothing could save you from this rock but to invoke Allah by giving reference to the righteous deed which you have done (for Allah's sake only).' So, one of them said, 'O Allah! I had old parents and I never provided my family (wife, children etc.) with milk before them. One day, by chance I was delayed, and I came late (at night) while they had slept. I milked the sheep for them and took the milk to them, but I found them sleeping. I disliked to provide my family with the milk before them. I waited for them and the bowl of milk was in my hand and I kept on waiting for them to get up till the day dawned. Then they got up and drank the milk. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, please relieve us from our critical situation caused by this rock.' So, the rock shifted a little but they could not get out." The Prophet added, "The second man said, 'O Allah! I had a cousin who was the dearest of all people to me and I wanted to have sexual relations with her but she refused. Later she had a hard time in a famine year and she came to me and I gave her one-hundred-and-twenty Dinars on the condition that she would not resist my desire, and she agreed. When I was about to fulfill my desire, she said: It is illegal for you to outrage my chastity except by legitimate marriage. So, I thought it a sin to have sexual intercourse with her and left her though she was the dearest of all the people to me, and also I left the gold I had given her. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, please relieve us from the present calamity.' So, the rock shifted a little more but still they could not get out from there." The Prophet added, "Then the third man said, 'O Allah! I employed few laborers and I paid them their wages with the exception of one man who did not take his wages and went away. I invested his wages and I got much property thereby. (Then after some time) he came and said to me: O Allah's slave! Pay me my wages. I said to him: All the camels, cows, sheep and slaves you see, are yours. He said: O Allah's slave! Don't mock at me. I said: I am not mocking at you. So, he took all the herd and drove them away and left nothing. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2272 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 36, Hadith 472 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 213 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 213 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4052 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 127 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4052 |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Jafar ibn Muhammad, from his father, that AIi ibn Abi Talib used to say the talbiya while on hajj until after noon on the day of Arafa, when he would stop doing so.
Yahya said that Malik said, "This is what the people of knowledge in our city are still doing."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 44 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 749 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Talha ibn Ubaydullah used to send his family and children from Muzdalifa to Mina ahead of him.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 182 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 882 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3681 |
Narrated Anas:
When Abu Bakr; sent me to (collect the Zakat from) Bahrain, he wrote to me the following:-- (In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful). These are the orders for compulsory charity (Zakat) which Allah's Apostle had made obligatory for every Muslim, and which Allah had ordered His Apostle to observe: Whoever amongst the Muslims is asked to pay Zakat accordingly, he should pay it (to the Zakat collector) and whoever is asked more than that (what is specified in this script) he should not pay it; for twenty-four camels or less, sheep are to be paid as Zakat; for every five camels one sheep is to be paid, and if there are between twenty-five to thirty-five camels, one Bint Makhad is to be paid; and if they are between thirty-six to forty-five (camels), one Bint Labun is to be paid; and if they are between forty-six to sixty (camels), one Hiqqa is to be paid; and if the number is between sixty-one to seventy-five (camels), one Jadha is to be paid; and if the number is between seventy-six to ninety (camels), two Bint Labuns are to be paid; and if they are from ninety-one to one-hundredand twenty (camels), two Hiqqas are to be paid; and if they are over one-hundred and-twenty (camels), for every forty (over one-hundred-and-twenty) one Bint Labun is to be paid, and for every fifty camels (over one-hundred-and-twenty) one Hiqqa is to be paid; and who ever has got only four camels, has to pay nothing as Zakat, but if the owner of these four camels wants to give something, he can. If the number of camels increases to five, the owner has to pay one sheep as Zakat. As regards the Zakat for the (flock) of sheep; if they are between forty and one-hundred-and-twenty sheep, one sheep is to be paid; and if they are between one-hundred-and-twenty to two hundred (sheep), two sheep are to be paid; and if they are between two-hundred to three-hundred (sheep), three sheep are to be paid; and for over three-hundred sheep, for every extra hundred sheep, one sheep is to be paid as Zakat. And if somebody has got less than forty sheep, no Zakat is required, but if he wants to give, he can. For silver the Zakat is one-fortieth of the lot (i.e. 2.5%), and if its value is less than two-hundred Dirhams, Zakat is not required, but if the owner wants to pay he can.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1454 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 534 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 101 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 94 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 264 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 264 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4050 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4050 |
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "Near the establishment of the Hour there will be days during which (religious) knowledge will be taken away (vanish) and general ignorance will spread, and there will be Al-Harj in abundance, and Al-Harj means killing."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7064 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 185 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he used to hear the people of knowledge say,"There is no harm in fasting continuously as long as one breaks the fast on the days on which the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade fasting, namely, the days of Mina, the day of Adha and the day of Fitr, according to what we have heard."
Malik said, "This is what I like most out of what I have heard about the matter."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 37 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 671 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say "Allah is greater" whenever he threw a pebble while stoning the jamra.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 222 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 919 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "(Religious) knowledge will be taken away (by the death of religious scholars) ignorance (in religion) and afflictions will appear; and Harj will increase." It was asked, "What is Harj, O Allah's Apostle?" He replied by beckoning with his hand indicating "killing." (Fath-al-Bari Page 192, Vol. 1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 85 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 85 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 648 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 648 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1475 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1475 |