| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4933 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4937 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3759 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 34, Hadith 3790 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2718 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 24, Hadith 2719 |
Abu Sa'id Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 827g |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 468 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3102 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1510a |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3606 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1684c |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4177 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 58 |
Ibn Juraij narrated this hadith with the same chain of transmitters, but he made no mention of it:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1341c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 478 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3112 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1412 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 1412 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "(The people will be thrown into Hell ( Fire) and it will keep on saying, 'Is there any more?' till the Lord of the worlds puts His Foot over it, whereupon its different sides will come close to each other, and it will say, 'Qad! Qad! (enough! enough!) By Your 'Izzat (Honor and Power) and YOUR KARAM (Generosity)!' Paradise will remain spacious enough to accommodate more people until Allah will create some more people and let them dwell in the superfluous space of Paradise. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7384 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 481 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3862 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 262 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3862 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2071 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2066 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 476 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "There were two women with whom there were their two sons. A wolf came and took away the son of one of them. That lady said to her companion, 'The wolf has taken your son.' The other said, 'But it has taken your son.' So both of them sought the judgment of (the Prophet) David who judged that the boy should be given to the older lady. Then both of them went to (the Prophet) Solomon, son of David and informed him of the case. Solomon said, 'Give me a knife so that I may cut the child into two portions and give one half to each of you.' The younger lady said, 'Do not do so; may Allah bless you ! He is her child.' On that, he gave the child to the younger lady." Abu Huraira added: By Allah! I had never heard the word 'Sakkin' as meaning knife, except on that day, for we used to call it "Mudya".
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6769 |
| In-book reference | : Book 85, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 80, Hadith 760 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 6, Hadith 2144 |
It has been reported on the authority of Sahl b. Sa'd who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1804 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 154 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4444 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 2029 |
Abu Mas'ud reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1018a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 92 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2223 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 82 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 76 |
Zirr (b. Hubaish) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 762a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 213 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1668 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 542 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 543 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
In the life-time of the Prophet, Abu Talha did not fast because of the Jihad, but after the Prophet died I never saw him without fasting except on `Id-ul-Fitr and `Id-ul-Aclha.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2828 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 81 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "They (the two) are not separate from a sale except in agreement.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib.
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1248 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3943 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 343 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3943 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1990 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1990 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4486 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4471 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3500 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3530 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3985 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 3990 |
Abu Huraira reported that Gabriel came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2432 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 103 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5967 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
When `Abdullah bin Salam heard the arrival of the Prophet at Medina, he came to him and said, "I am going to ask you about three things which nobody knows except a prophet: What is the first portent of the Hour? What will be the first meal taken by the people of Paradise? Why does a child resemble its father, and why does it resemble its maternal uncle" Allah's Apostle said, "Gabriel has just now told me of their answers." `Abdullah said, "He (i.e. Gabriel), from amongst all the angels, is the enemy of the Jews." Allah's Apostle said, "The first portent of the Hour will be a fire that will bring together the people from the east to the west; the first meal of the people of Paradise will be Extra-lobe (caudate lobe) of fish-liver. As for the resemblance of the child to its parents: If a man has sexual intercourse with his wife and gets discharge first, the child will resemble the father, and if the woman gets discharge first, the child will resemble her." On that `Abdullah bin Salam said, "I testify that you are the Apostle of Allah." `Abdullah bin Salam further said, "O Allah's Apostle! The Jews are liars, and if they should come to know about my conversion to Islam before you ask them (about me), they would tell a lie about me." The Jews came to Allah's Apostle and `Abdullah went inside the house. Allah's Apostle asked (the Jews), "What kind of man is `Abdullah bin Salam amongst you?" They replied, "He is the most learned person amongst us, and the best amongst us, and the son of the best amongst us." Allah's Apostle said, "What do you think if he embraces Islam (will you do as he does)?" The Jews said, "May Allah save him from it." Then `Abdullah bin Salam came out in front of them saying, "I testify that None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah." Thereupon they said, "He is the evilest among us, and the son of the evilest amongst us," and continued talking badly of him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3329 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 546 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Yazid ibn Abdullah:
We were at Mirbad. A man with dishevelled hair and holding a piece of red skin in his hand came.
We said: You appear to be a bedouin. He said: Yes. We said: Give us this piece of skin in your hand. He then gave it to us and we read it. It contained the text: "From Muhammad, Messenger of Allah (saws), to Banu Zuhayr ibn Uqaysh. If you bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, offer prayer, pay zakat, pay the fifth from the booty, and the portion of the Prophet (saws) and his special portion (safi), you will be under by the protection of Allah and His Apostle."
We then asked: Who wrote this document for you? He replied: The Messenger of Allah (saws).
| Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2999 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2993 |
Abu Sirma said to Abu Sa'id al Khadri (Allah he pleased with him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1438a |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 146 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3371 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays:
A man of Kindah and a man of Hadramawt brought their dispute to the Prophet (saws) about a land in the Yemen. Al-Hadrami said: Messenger of Allah, the father of this (man) usurped my land and it is in his possession.
The Prophet asked: Have you any evidence?
Al-Hadrami replied: No, but I make him swear (that he should say) that he does not know that it is my land which his father usurped from me.
Al-Kindi became ready to take the oath.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: If anyone usurps the property by taking an oath, he will meet Allah while his hand is mutilated.
Al-Kindi then said: It is his land.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3244 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3238 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 9, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1211 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1181 |
وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ وَالدَّارِمِيُّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ. إِلَّا أَنَّ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبا دواد لَمْ يَذْكُرَا: «ثَلَاثٌ لَا يَغِلُّ عَلَيْهِنَّ» . إِلَى آخِره
| صَحِيح, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 228, 229 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 28 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Whenever Allah's Apostle paid a visit to a patient, or a patient was brought to him, he used to invoke Allah, saying, "Take away the disease, O the Lord of the people! Cure him as You are the One Who cures. There is no cure but Yours, a cure that leaves no disease."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5675 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 579 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
When `Abdullah bin Ubdi (bin Salul) died, his son came to Allah's Apostle and said ' O Allah's Apostle, give me your shirt so that I may shroud my fathers body in it. And please offer a funeral prayer for him and invoke Allah for his forgiveness." The Prophet gave him his shirt and said to him 'Inform us when you finish (and the funeral procession is ready) call us. When he had finished he told the Prophet and the Prophet proceeded to order his funeral prayers but `Umar stopped him and said, "Didn't Allah forbid you to offer the funeral prayer for the hypocrites when He said: "Whether you (O Muhammad) ask forgiveness for them or ask not forgiveness for them: (and even) if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times. Allah will not forgive them." (9.80) Then there was revealed: "And never (O Muhammad) pray for any of them that dies, nor stand at his grave." (9.34) Thenceforth the Prophet did not offer funeral prayers for the hypocrites.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5796 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 688 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 95 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 95 |
Abu Dharr (Allah be pleased with him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1224c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 176 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2819 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2737 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 23, Hadith 2737 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2023 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 2023 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2963 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2963 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "There are three types of people whom Allah will neither talk to, nor look at, on the Day of Resurrection. (They are): -1. A man who takes an oath falsely that he has been offered for his goods so much more than what he is given, -2. a man who takes a false oath after the `Asr prayer in order to grab a Muslim's property, and -3. a man who withholds his superfluous water. Allah will say to him, "Today I will withhold My Grace from you as you withheld the superfluity of what you had not created."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 40, Hadith 557 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
That his aunt, Ar-Rubai' broke an incisor tooth of a girl. My aunt's family requested the girl's relatives for forgiveness but they refused; then they proposed a compensation, but they refused. Then they went to Allah's Apostle and refused everything except Al-Qisas (i.e. equality in punishment). So Allah's Apostle passed the judgment of Al-Qisas (i.e. equality of punishment). Anas bin Al-Nadr said, "O Allah's Apostle! Will the incisor tooth of Ar-Rubai be broken? No, by Him Who sent you with the Truth, her incisor tooth will not be broken." Allah's Apostle said, "O Anas! The prescribed law of Allah is equality in punishment (i.e. Al-Qisas.)" Thereupon those people became satisfied and forgave her. Then Allah's Apostle said, "Among Allah's Worshippers there are some who, if they took Allah's Oath (for something), Allah fulfill their oaths."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4500 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 27 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4138 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 73 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1138 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1138 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet used to take the Pledge of allegiance from the women by words only after reciting this Holy Verse:--(60.12) "..that they will not associate anything in worship with Allah." (60.12) And the hand of Allah's Apostle did not touch any woman's hand except the hand of that woman his right hand possessed. (i.e. his captives or his lady slaves).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7214 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 321 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صحيح م الشطر الأول منه (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1292 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1287 |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2439a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 115 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5979 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 695 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 663 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1558 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 126 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1558 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2458 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2460 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 170 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 171 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 170 |
Fatima bint Qais reported that her husband divorced her during the life time of Allah's Prophet (may peace be upon him) and gave her a meagre maintenance allowance. When she saw that, she said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1480b |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3513 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 120 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 120 |
Narrated Ibn Mas`ud:
I heard the Prophet saying, "There is no envy except in two: a person whom Allah has given wealth and he spends it in the right way, and a person whom Allah has given wisdom (i.e. religious knowledge) and he gives his decisions accordingly and teaches it to the others."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 490 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah b. 'Umar who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1823a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4485 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Um Habiba:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Do you like to have (my sister) the daughter of Abu Sufyan?" The Prophet said, "What shall I do (with her)?" I said, "Marry her." He said, "Do you like that?" I said, "(Yes), for even now I am not your only wife, so I like that my sister should share you with me." He said, "She is not lawful for me (to marry)." I said, "We have heard that you want to marry." He said, "The daughter of Um Salama?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Even if she were not my stepdaughter, she should be unlawful for me to marry, for Thuwaiba suckled me and her father (Abu Salama). So you should neither present your daughters, nor your sisters, to me."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5106 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 42 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Nafi, the mawla of Abdullah ibn Umar said, "I was at Adha and Fitr with Abu Hurayra and he said 'Allah is greater' seven times in the first raka, before the recitation, and five times in the second, before the recitation."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 439 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from a reliable source from Amr ibn Shuayb from his father from his father's father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade transactions in which nonrefundable deposits were paid.
Malik said, "That is, in our opinion, but Allah knows best, that for instance, a man buys a slave or slave-girl or rents an animal and then says to the person from whom he bought the slave or leased the animal, 'I will give you a dinar or a dirham or whatever on the condition that if I actually take the goods or ride what I have rented from you, then what I have given you already goes towards payment of the goods or hire of the animal. If I do not purchase the goods or hire the animal, then what I have given you is yours without liability on your part.' "
Malik said, "According to the way of doing things with us there is nothing wrong in bartering an arabic speaking merchant slave for abyssinian slaves or any other type that are not his equal in eloquence, trading, shrewdness, and know-how. There is nothing wrong in bartering one slave like this for two or more other slaves with a stated delay in the terms if he is clearly different. If there is no appreciable difference between the slaves, two should not be bartered for one with a stated delay in the terms even if their racial type is different."
Malik said, "There is nothing wrong in selling what has been bought in such a transaction before taking possession of all of it as long as you receive the price for it from some one other than the original owner."
Malik said, "An addition to the price must not be made for a foetus in the womb of its mother when she is sold because that is gharar (an uncertain transaction). It is not known whether the child will be male or female, good-looking or ugly, normal or handicapped, alive or dead. All these things will affect the price."
Malik said that in a transaction where a slave or slave-girl was bought for one hundred dinars with a stated credit period that if the seller regretted the sale there was nothing wrong in him asking the buyer to revoke it for ten dinars which he would pay him immediately or after a period and he would forgo his right to the hundred dinars which he was owed.
Malik said, "However, if the buyer regrets and asks the seller to revoke the sale of a slave or slave-girl in consideration of which he will pay an extra ten dinars immediately or on ...
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذلِكَ فِيمَا نُرَى - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ - أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ، أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةَ. أَوْ يَتَكَارَى الدَّابَّةَ. ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلَّذِي اشْتَرَى مِنْهُ، أَوْ تَكَارَى مِنْهُ: أُعْطِيكَ دِينَاراً، أَوْ دِرْهَماً، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذلِكَ، أَوْ أَقَلَّ. عَلَى أَنِّي إِنْ أَخَذْتُ السِّلْعَةَ، أَوْ رَكِبْتُ مَا تَكَارَيْتُ مِنْكَ، فَالَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ هُوَ مِنْ ثَمَنِ السِّلْعَةِ. أَوْ مِنْ كِرَاءِ الدَّابَّةِ، وَإِنْ تَرَكْتُ ابْتِيَاعَ السِّلْعَةِ، أَوْ كِرَاءَ الدَّابَّةِ، فَمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ لَكَ بَاطِلٌ بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَالْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا، أَنَّهُ لاَ بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يَبْتَاعَ الْعَبْدَ التَّاجِرَ الْفَصِيحَ، بِالْأَعْبُدِ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ، أَوْ مِنْ جِنْسٍ مِنَ الْأَجْنَاسِ، لَيْسُوا مِثْلَهُ فِي الْفَصَاحَةِ، وَلاَ فِي التِّجَارَةِ، وَالنَّفَاذِ، وَالْمَعْرِفَةِ. لاَ بَأْسَ بِهذَا، أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ مِنْهُ الْعَبْدَ بِالْعَبْدَيْنِ، أَوْ بِالْأَعْبُدِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ. إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ، فَبَانَ اخْتِلاَفُهُ .فَإِنْ أَشْبَهَ بَعْضُ ذلِكَ بَعْضاً، حَتَّى يَتَقَارَبَ، فَلاَ تَأْخُذَنْ مِنْهُ اثْنَيْنِ بِوَاحِدٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ. وَإِنِ اخْتَلَفَتْ أَجْنَاسُهُمْ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَلاَ بَأْسَ بِأَنْ تَبِيعَ مَا اشْتَرَيْتَ مِنْ ذلِكَ، قَبْلَ أَنْ تَسْتَوْفِيَهُ. إِذَا انْتَقَدْتَ ثَمَنَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ صَاحِبِهِ الَّذِي اشْتَرَيْتَهُ مِنْهُ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: لاَ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُسْتَثْنَى جَنِينٌ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ، إِذَا بِيعَتْ. لِأَنَّ ذلِكَ غَرَرٌ. لاَ يُدْرَى أَذَكَرٌ هُوَ أَمْ (1) أُنْثَى أو حَسَنٌ (2) أَوْ قَبِيحٌ، أَوْ نَاقِصٌ، أَوْ تَامٌّ، أَوْ حَيٌّ أَوْ مَيِّتٌ؟. وَذلِكَ يَضَعُ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَبْتَاعُ الْعَبْدَ، أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةَ، بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ. ثُمَّ يَنْدَمُ الْبَائِعُ. فَيَسْأَلُ الْمُبْتَاعَ أَنْ يُقِيلَهُ بِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ، يَدْفَعُهَا إِلَيْهِ نَقْداً. أَوْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ. وَيَمْحُو عَنْهُ الْمِائَةَ دِينَارٍ الَّتِي لَهُ. قَالَ مَالِكٌ: لاَ بَأْسَ بِذلِكَ. وَإِنْ نَدِمَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، فَسَأَلَ الْبَائِعَ أَنْ يُقِيلَهُ فِي الْجَارِيَةِ، أَوِ الْعَبْدِ، وَيَزِيدَهُ عَشَرَةَ دَنَانِيرَ نَقْداً، أَوْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ أَبْعَدَ مِنَ الْأَجَلِ الَّذِي اشْتَرَى إِلَيْهِ الْعَبْدَ، أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةَ. فَإِنَّ ذلِكَ لاَ يَنْبَغِي. وَإِنَّمَا كَرِهَ ذلِكَ؛ لِأَنَّ الْبَائِعَ كَأَنَّهُ بَاعَ مِنْهُ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ لَهُ، إِلَى سَنَةٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ، بِجَارِيَةٍ، وَبِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ نَقْداً. أَوْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ أَبْعَدَ مِنَ السَّنَةِ. فَدَخَلَ فِي ذلِكَ بَيْعُ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَبِيعُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ الْجَارِيَةَ بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ، ثُمَّ يَشْتَرِيهَا بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذلِكَ الثَّمَنِ الَّذِي بَاعَهَا بِهِ إِلَى أَبْعَدَ مِنْ ذلِكَ الْأَجَلِ، الَّذِي بَاعَهَا إِلَيْهِ: إِنَّ ذلِكَ لاَ يَصْلُحُ. وَتَفْسِيرُ مَا كَرِهَ مِنْ ذلِكَ، أَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ الْجَارِيَةَ إِلَى أَجَلٍ. ثُمَّ يَبْتَاعُهَا إِلَى أَجَلٍ أَبْعَدَ مِنْهُ. يَبِيعُهَا بِثَلاَثِينَ دِينَاراً إِلَى شَهْرٍ، ثُمَّ يَبْتَاعُهَا بِسِتِّينَ دِينَاراً، إِلَى سَنَةٍ، أَوْ إِلَى نِصْفِ سَنَةٍ. فَصَارَ، إِنْ رَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ سِلْعَتُهُ بِعَيْنِهَا، وَأَعْطَاهُ صَاحِبُهُ ثَلاَثِينَ دِينَاراً، إِلَى شَهْرٍ؛ بِسِتِّينَ دِينَاراً، إِلَى سَنَةٍ، أَوْ إِلَى نِصْفِ سَنَةٍ. فَهذَا لاَ يَنْبَغِي.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1293 |
Narrated As-Sa'b ibn Jaththamah:
The Prophet (saws) protected Naqi and said: There is no (permission for) protected land except for Allah Most High.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3084 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 157 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3078 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1730 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 202 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Khubayb ibn Abd ar-Rahman al- Ansari from Hafs ibn Asim that either Abu Said al-Khudri or Abu Hurayra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'There are seven whom Allah will shade in His shade on the day on which there is no shade except His shade:
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 51, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 51, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 51, Hadith 1746 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "By He in whose hand my self is! None of you is wounded in the way of Allah - and Allah knows best who is wounded in HisWay, but that when the Day of Rising comes, blood will gush forth from his wound. It will be the colour of blood, but its scent will be that of musk."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 29 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 990 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4478 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4483 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4721 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4725 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4214 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 35, Hadith 4202 |
Narrated:
Abu `Abdur-Rahman and Hibban bin 'Atiyya had a dispute. Abu `Abdur-Rahman said to Hibban, "You know what made your companions (i.e. `Ali) dare to shed blood." Hibban said, "Come on! What is that?" `Abdur-Rahman said, "Something I heard him saying." The other said, "What was it?" `AbdurRahman said, "`Ali said, Allah's Apostle sent for me, Az-Zubair and Abu Marthad, and all of us were cavalry men, and said, 'Proceed to Raudat-Hajj (Abu Salama said that Abu 'Awana called it like this, i.e., Hajj where there is a woman carrying a letter from Hatib bin Abi Balta'a to the pagans (of Mecca). So bring that letter to me.' So we proceeded riding on our horses till we overtook her at the same place of which Allah's Apostle had told us. She was traveling on her camel. In that letter Hatib had written to the Meccans about the proposed attached of Allah's Apostle against them. We asked her, "Where is the letter which is with you?' She replied, 'I haven't got any letter.' So we made her camel kneel down and searched her luggage, but we did not find anything. My two companions said, 'We do not think that she has got a letter.' I said, 'We know that Allah's Apostle has not told a lie.'" Then `Ali took an oath saying, "By Him by Whom one should swear! You shall either bring out the letter or we shall strip off your clothes." She then stretched out her hand for her girdle (round her waist) and brought out the paper (letter). They took the letter to Allah's Apostle. `Umar said, "O Allah's Apostle! (Hatib) has betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the believers; let me chop off his neck!" Allah's Apostle said, "O Hatib! What obliged you to do what you have done?" Hatib replied, "O Allah's Apostle! Why (for what reason) should I not believe in Allah and His Apostle? But I intended to do the (Mecca) people a favor by virtue of which my family and property may be protected as there is none of your companions but has some of his people (relatives) whom Allah urges to protect his family and property." The Prophet said, "He has said the truth; therefore, do not say anything to him except good." `Umar again said, "O Allah's Apostle! He has betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the believers; let me chop his neck off!" The Prophet said, "Isn't he from those who fought the battle of Badr? And what do you know, Allah might have looked at them (Badr warriors) and said (to them), 'Do what you like, for I have granted you Paradise?' " On that, `Umar's eyes became ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 88, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 84, Hadith 72 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1885 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 165 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1880 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1775 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 4 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1737 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 209 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet said, "No man should stay with a lady in seclusion except in the presence of a Dhu- Muhram." A man stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! My wife has gone out intending to perform the Hajj and I have been enrolled (in the army) for such-and-such campaign." The Prophet said, "Return and perform the Hajj with your wife."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 166 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 160 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1992 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 175 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1994 |
Anas reported that when Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) decided to write (letters) to non-Arabs (i. e. Persian and Byzantine Emperors) it was said to him that the non-Arabs would not accept a letter but that having a seal over it; so he (the Holy Prophet) got a silver ring made. He (Anas) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2092d |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 96 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5217 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3170 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3164 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 282 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 282 |
It is reported by Abu Sa'id that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 185a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 364 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 357 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Holy Prophet (saws) said to a man whom he asked to take an oath: Swear by Allah except whom there is no god that you have nothing belonging to him, i.e. the plaintiff.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3620 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3613 |
Narrated Awf ibn Malik al-Ashja'i:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: Only a ruler, or one put in charge, or one who is presumptuous, gives instructions.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3665 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 3657 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: People who get up from an assembly in which they did not remember Allah will be just as if they had got up from an ass's corpse, and it will be a cause of grief to them.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4855 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4837 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 411 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 411 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Hind bint `Utba came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Abu Sufyan is a miser so is it sinful of me to feed our children from his property?" Allah's Apostle said, "No except if you take for your needs what is just and reasonable. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5359 |
| In-book reference | : Book 69, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 64, Hadith 272 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1820 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 13 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The Hour will not be established till my followers copy the deeds of the previous nations and follow them very closely, span by span, and cubit by cubit (i.e., inch by inch)." It was said, "O Allah's Apostle! Do you mean by those (nations) the Persians and the Byzantines?" The Prophet said, "Who can it be other than they?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 421 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3759 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 157 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3759 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3147 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3149 |
Jubair b. Mut'im reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2530 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 294 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6146 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 939 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 939 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1480 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1480 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 778 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 778 |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Jabir b. Abdullah through another chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2012f |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 125 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4996 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 255 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 521 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2987 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2987 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1180 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 378 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1180 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Abul Qasim (the Prophet ) said, "There is an hour (or a moment) of particular significance on Friday. If it happens that a Muslim is offering a prayer and invoking Allah for some good at that very moment, Allah will grant him his request." (The sub-narrator placed the top of his finger on the palm of the other hand between the middle finger and the little one.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5294 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 216 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
The people were ordered to place the right hand on the left forearm in the prayer. Abu Hazim said, "I knew that the order was from the Prophet ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 740 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 707 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3797 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 196 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3797 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 159 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 160 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 159 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 89 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 4 |