| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 244 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 246 |
Another narration is: He (PBUH) observed Saum during the whole month of Sha'ban except a few days.
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1247 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 257 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1710 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 200 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2117 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2119 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5323 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 284 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5325 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 138 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5007 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
The son of Abu Said al-Khudri reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2995b |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7131 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 569 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 594 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5483 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 104 |
وَرَوَاهُ النَّسَائِيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ
| لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4023, 4024 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 234 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1350 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1350 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2701 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 28 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3959 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3959 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1330 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 46 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 26 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Da'ud ibn al-Husayn that Waqid ibn Amr ibn Sad ibn Muadh informed him from Mahmud ibn Labid al- Ansari that when Umar ibn al-Khattab went to ash-Sham, the people of ash-Sham complained to him about the bad air of their land and its heaviness. They said, "Only this drink helps." Umar said, "Drink this honey preparation." They said, "Honey does not help us." A man from the people of that land said, "Can we give you something of this drink which does not intoxicate?" He said, "Yes." They cooked it until two- thirds of it evaporated and one-third of it remained. Then they brought it to Umar. Umar put his finger in it and then lifted his head and extended it. He said, "This is fruit juice concentrated by boiling. This is like the distillation with which you smear the camel's scabs." Umar ordered them to drink it. Ubada ibn as-Samit said to him, "You have made it halal, by Allah!" Umar said, "No, by Allah! O Allah! I will not make anything halal for them which You have made haram for them! I will not make anything haram for them which You have made halal for them."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 42, Hadith 1553 |
[Muslim]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1696 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 186 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2188 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 78 |
حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَكَّائِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ جَنَازَةٍ فِي بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (1362) and Muslim (2647)], Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1067, 1068 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 486 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1226 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3327 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 241 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2035a |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 181 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5050 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "Straighten your rows for I see you from behind my back." Anas added, "Everyone of us used to put his shoulder with the shoulder of his companion and his foot with the foot of his companion."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 725 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 119 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 692 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 14 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 16 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 428 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 133 |
[At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1225 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 235 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard from Jabir ibn Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Let anyone who cannot find two garments pray in one garment and wrap himself in it, and if the garment is short, let him wrap it around his waist."
Malik said, "In my view it is preferable for someone who prays in a single shirt to put a garment or a turban over his shoulders."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 35 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 324 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1400 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1583 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 61 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5573 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 49 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1824 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 53 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4464 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 151 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4272 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 108 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3880 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 92 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 47, Hadith 1169 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "Take Suhur as there is a blessing in it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1923 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 146 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 54 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 5 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3235 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 147 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3229 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4428 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 2365 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2773 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 15 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2122 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2124 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 35 |
It has been reported through other routed that the Prophet (saws) said:
وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْإِثْمِدِ فَإِنَّهُ يَجْلُو الْبَصَرَ وَيُنْبِتُ الشَّعْرَ
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1757 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1757 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1010 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1010 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1510 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1467 |
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whenever anyone of you invoke Allah for something, he should be firm in his asking, and he should not say: 'If You wish, give me...' for none can compel Allah to do something against His Will."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7464 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 556 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 31 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 31 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1908 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1908 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1851 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1852 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 244 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3069 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 28 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3838 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 50 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, once mentioned Ramadan and said, "Do not begin the fast until you see the new moon, and do not break the fast (at the end of Ramadan) until you see it. If the new moon is obscured from you, then work out (when it should be)."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 633 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 69 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 69 |
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:
The Prophet (saws) said: to Ali: Do not give a second look, Ali, (because) while you are not to blame for the first, you have no right to the second.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2149 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2144 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 350 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 433 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 438 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2818 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 57 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 845 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 846 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 733 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 733 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2153 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (7163) and Muslim (1045)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 371 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 273 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (6930) and Muslim (1066)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 616 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 53 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 841 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 271 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence and Da'if (Darussalam) because Abdul-A'la is da'eef] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1142 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 557 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (1705)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 742 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Da'if like the report above] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1355 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 755 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 222 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2393 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 304 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2395 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1061 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1050 |
Narrated `Urwa bin Al-Mughira:
My father said, "Once I was in the company of the Prophet on a journey and I dashed to take off his Khuffs (socks made from thick fabric or leather). He ordered me to leave them as he had put them after performing ablution. So he passed wet hands over them.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 72 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 205 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3805 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3836 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3320 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3320 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "Who ever sees me (in a dream) then he indeed has seen the truth, as Satan cannot appear in my shape."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6997 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 126 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
(This is Ma'mar's version which is more accurate.) A man and a woman of the Jews committed fornication.
Some of them said to the others: Let us go to this Prophet, for he has been sent with an easy law. If he gives a judgment lighter than stoning, we shall accept it, and argue about it with Allah, saying: It is a judgment of one of your prophets. So they came to the Prophet (saws) who was sitting in the mosque among his companions.
They said: AbulQasim, what do you think about a man and a woman who committed fornication? He did not speak to them a word till he went to their school.
He stood at the gate and said: I adjure you by Allah Who revealed the Torah to Moses, what (punishment) do you find in the Torah for a person who commits fornication, if he is married?
They said: He shall be blackened with charcoal, taken round a donkey among the people, and flogged. A young man among them kept silent.
When the Prophet (saws) emphatically adjured him, he said: By Allah, since you have adjured us (we inform you that) we find stoning in the Torah (is the punishment for fornication).
The Prophet (saws) said: So when did you lessen the severity of Allah's command? He said:
A relative of one of our kings had committed fornication, but his stoning was suspended. Then a man of a family of common people committed fornication. He was to have been stoned, but his people intervened and said: Our man shall not be stoned until you bring your man and stone him. So they made a compromise on this punishment between them.
The Prophet (saws) said: So I decide in accordance with what the Torah says. He then commanded regarding them and they were stoned to death.
Az-Zuhri said: We have been informed that this verse was revealed about them: "It was We Who revealed the Law (to Moses): therein was guidance and light. By its standard have been judged the Jews, by the Prophet who bowed (as in Islam) to Allah's will.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4450 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4435 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
One day while the Prophet was sitting in the company of some people, (The angel) Gabriel came and asked, "What is faith?" Allah's Apostle replied, 'Faith is to believe in Allah, His angels, (the) meeting with Him, His Apostles, and to believe in Resurrection." Then he further asked, "What is Islam?" Allah's Apostle replied, "To worship Allah Alone and none else, to offer prayers perfectly to pay the compulsory charity (Zakat) and to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." Then he further asked, "What is Ihsan (perfection)?" Allah's Apostle replied, "To worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot achieve this state of devotion then you must consider that He is looking at you." Then he further asked, "When will the Hour be established?" Allah's Apostle replied, "The answerer has no better knowledge than the questioner. But I will inform you about its portents.
1. When a slave (lady) gives birth to her master.
2. When the shepherds of black camels start boasting and competing with others in the construction of higher buildings. And the Hour is one of five things which nobody knows except Allah.
The Prophet then recited: "Verily, with Allah (Alone) is the knowledge of the Hour--." (31. 34) Then that man (Gabriel) left and the Prophet asked his companions to call him back, but they could not see him. Then the Prophet said, "That was Gabriel who came to teach the people their religion." Abu 'Abdullah said: He (the Prophet) considered all that as a part of faith.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 50 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 48 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ Muslim (567)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 186 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 103 |
'Abd al-Rahman al-Hubuli reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2979a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7102 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 794 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 794 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1600 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 77 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 28 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 156 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3421 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 16 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3319 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1569 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1569 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 195 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2132 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1543 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 21 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 36 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 36 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3369 |
Narrated Jabir:
A woman said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall I get something constructed for you to sit on as I have a slave who is a carpenter?" He replied, "Yes, if you like." So she had that pulpit constructed.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 449 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 98 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 440 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2686 |
Narrated Hudhayfah:
There is no one who will be overtaken by trial regarding whom I do not fear except Muhammad ibn Maslamah, for I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: Trial will not harm you.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4663 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4646 |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
A woman came to the Prophet (saws) while we were with him.
She said: Messenger of Allah, my husband, Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises.
He asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said. He replied: Messenger of Allah, as for her statement "he beats me when I pray", she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so).
He (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people.
(Safwan continued:) As regards her saying "he makes me break my fast," she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband.
(Safwan said:) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises. He said: When you awake, offer your prayer.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2459 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 147 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2453 |
Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:
Hittan ibn Abdullah ar-Ruqashi said: AbuMusa al-Ash'ari led us in prayer.
When he sat at the end of his prayer, one of the people said: Prayer has been established by virtue and purity.
When AbuMusa returned (from his prayer or finished his prayer), he gave his attention to the people, and said: Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. He said: You might have said them, Hittan. He replied: I did not say them. I was afraid you might punish me. One of the people said: I said them and I did not intend by them (anything) except good.
AbuMusa said: Do you not know how you utter (them) in your prayer? The Messenger of Allah (saws) addressed us, and taught us and explained to us our way of doing and taught us our prayer.
He said: When you pray a (congregational) prayer, straighten your rows, then one of you should lead you in prayer. When he says the takbir (Allah is Most Great), say the takbir, and when he recites verses "Not of those upon whom is Thy anger, nor of those who err" (i.e. the end of Surah i.), say Amin; Allah will favour you. When he says "Allah is most great," and bows, say "Allah is most great" and bow, for the imam will bow before you, and will raise (his head) before you.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: This is for that. When he says "Allah listens to the one who praises Him," say: "O Allah, our Lord, to Thee be praise, Allah be praised," Allah will listen to you, for Allah, the Exalted, said by the tongue of His Prophet (saws): "Allah listens to the one who praises Him." When he says "Allah is most great" and prostrates, say: "Allah is most great" and prostrate, for the imam prostrates before you and raises his head before you.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: This is for that. When he sits, each one of you should say "The adorations of the tongue, all good things, and acts of worship are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon Allah's upright servants. I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Apostle."
This version of Ahmad does not mention the words "and His blessings" nor the phrase "and I testify"; instead, it has the words "that Muhammad."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 972 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 583 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 967 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1551 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 817 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 814 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3567 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3567 |