A'isha, the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2818a |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6770 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4077 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 152 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4077 |
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:
Al-Aqra', the mu'adhdhin (announcer) of Umar ibn al-Khattab said: Umar sent me to a bishop and I called him.
Umar said to him: Do you find me in the Book? He said: Yes. He asked: How do you find me? He said: I find you (like a) castle. Then he raised a whip to him, saying: What do you mean by castle? He replied: An iron castle and severely trustworthy. He asked: How do you find the one who will come after me? He said: I find him a pious caliph, except that he will prefer his relatives. Umar said: May Allah have mercy on Uthman: He said it three times. He then asked: How do you find the one who will come after him?
He replied: I find him like rusty iron. Umar then put his hand on his head, and said: O filthy! O filthy! He said: Commander of the Faithful! He is a pious caliph, but when he is made caliph, the sword will be unsheathed and blood will be shed.
Abu Dawud said: Al-dafr means filth or evil smell.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4656 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4639 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2863 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2863 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2901 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 183a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 359 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 352 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2174 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2174 |
'Abdullah b. Amr (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) had said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159n |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 248 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2598 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1741 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1741 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) and Hani’ bin Hani’ is unknown] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 865 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 294 |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from AIqama ibn Abi AIqama, from his mother, that A'isha, umm al-muminin, used to camp on the plain of Arafa at a place called Namira, and then later she changed to another place called al-Arak.
She said, ''A'isha, and those who were with her, would say the talbiya while she was at the place where they were camping, and then, when she had mounted and set out towards the place of standing, she would stop doing so."
She continued, ''A'isha used to do umra when she was in Makka after the hajj was over, in the month of Dhu'l-Hijja.Then she stopped doing that, and instead would set out before the new moon of Muharram for al-J uhfa, where she would stay until she saw the new moon, and then, when she had seen the new moon, she would go into ihram to do umra."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 48 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 753 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Alqama b. Wai'l al-Hadrami who learnt the tradition from his father. The latter said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1846a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4551 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 646 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 82 |
Al-Hasan reported that Umar asked:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2897 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2891 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4692 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4675 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 926 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 349 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1137 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 554 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 155 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 155 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 277 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 617 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1510 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1467 |
On the authority of Abu Sa`eed al-Khudree (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 34, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
'Abdullah b. Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the day of 'Ashura was mentioned before the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1126f |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 153 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2509 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 485 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 219 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 485 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2461 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 2461 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 971 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 169 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 971 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 305 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1107 |
| Grade: | Sahih hadeeth (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 134 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 52 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
The Prophet said Allah will not look, on the Day of Resurrection at the person who drags his garment (behind him) out of conceit. On that Abu Bakr said, "O Allah's Apostle! One side of my Izar hangs low if I do not take care of it." The Prophet said, 'You are not one of those who do that out of conceit."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5784 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 675 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said, " I know whether you are angry or pleased." I said, "How do you know that, Allah's Apostle?" He said, "When you are pleased, you say, "Yes, by the Lord of Muhammad,' but when you are angry, you say, 'No, by the Lord of Abraham!' " I said, "Yes, I do not leave, except your name."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6078 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 106 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 101 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 226 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 226 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1567 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 57 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1160 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 170 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 997 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 998 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 70 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 69 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
I saw that whenever Allah's Apostle stood for the prayer, he used to raise both his hands up to the shoulders, and used to do the same on saying the Takbir for bowing and on raising his head from it and used to say, "Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah". But he did not do that (i.e. raising his hands) in prostrations.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 736 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 130 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 703 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The people used to fast on 'Ashura (the tenth day of the month of Muharram) before the fasting of Ramadan was made obligatory. And on that day the Ka`ba used to be covered with a cover. When Allah made the fasting of the month of Ramadan compulsory, Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever wishes to fast (on the day of 'Ashura') may do so; and whoever wishes to leave it can do so."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 662 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Muhammad bin Abu Bakr Al-Thaqafi:
I asked Anas bin Malik while we were proceeding from Mina to `Arafat, "What do you use to do on this day when you were with Allah's Apostle ?" Anas said, "Some of us used to recite Talbiya and nobody objected to that, and others used to recite Takbir and nobody objected to that."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 140 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 721 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3943 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 36, Hadith 3395 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4203 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4208 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 72 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 72 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3550 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 164 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3580 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 13 |
Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that there was a person in the company of Allah's Messenger (may peace' be upon him) whose camel broke his neck and he died. thereupon Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1206k |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 110 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2755 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1469 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1469 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1529 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 1529 |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) had a ring made from silver, so he had 'Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah' engraved on it. Then he said: 'Do not engrave with it.'
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Sahih Hasan. As for the meaning of his saying: "Do not engrave with it" - he was prohibiting that anyone have "Muhammad, Messenger of Allah" engraved on his ring.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1745 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1745 |
Narrated `Uqba bin 'Amir:
We said to the Prophet, "You send us out and it happens that we have to stay with people who do not entertain us. What do you think about it? He said to us, "If you stay with some people and they entertain you as they should for a guest, accept their hospitality, but if they don't, take the right of the guest from them."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2461 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 43, Hadith 641 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Dawud said :
| صحيح الإسناد مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4715 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 120 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4697 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 361 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 361 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 361 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 13 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 13 |
Abu Dharr reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 84a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 156 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 149 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5967 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 223 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 166 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 166 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 310 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 401 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 406 |
| Grade: | Sahih hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 411 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 13 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ alBukhari (179) and Muslim (347)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 448 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 44 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle was asked, "Who are the most honorable of the people?" The Prophet said, "The most honorable of them in Allah's Sight are those who keep their duty to Allah and fear Him. They said, "We do not ask you about that." He said, "Then the most honorable of the people is Joseph, Allah's prophet, the son of Allah's prophet, the son of Allah's prophet, the son of Allah's Khalil i.e. Abraham) They said, "We do not ask you about that." The Prophet said, Do you ask about (the virtues of the ancestry of the Arabs?" They said, "Yes," He said, "Those who were the best amongst you in the Prelslamic Period are the best amongst you in Islam if they comprehend (the Islamic religion).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4689 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 211 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 211 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari:
The Prophet said, "On every Muslim there is enjoined (a compulsory) Sadaqa (alms)." They (the people) said, "If one has nothing?' He said, "He should work with his hands so that he may benefit himself and give in charity." They said, "If he cannot work or does not work?" He said, "Then he should help the oppressed unhappy person (by word or action or both)." They said, "If he does not do it?" He said, "Then he should enjoin what is good (or said what is reasonable).' They said, "If he does not do that''' He said, "Then he should refrain from doing evil, for that will be considered for Him as a Sadaqa (charity) . "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6022 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 51 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 197 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 197 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri and Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle sent the brother of the tribe of Bani Adi Al-Ansari as governor of Khaibar. Then the man returned, bringing Janib (a good kind of date). Allah's Apostle asked him, "Are all the dates of Khaibar like that?" He replied, "No, by Allah, O Allah's Apostle! We take one Sa' of these (good) dates for two Sas of mixed dates." Allah's Apostle then said, "Do not do so. You should either take one Sa of this (kind) for one Sa' of the other; or sell one kind and then buy with its price the other kind (of dates), and you should do the same in weighing."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7350, 7351 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 449 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 695 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 663 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazim heard Urwa ibn az-Zubayr saying, "I went to see Marwan ibn al-Hakam and we talked about what you had to do wudu for, and Marwan said, 'You have to do wudu if you touch your penis.' Urwa said, 'I didn't know that.' Marwan ibn al-Hakam said that Busra bint Safwan had told him that she heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'If any of you touches his penis he should do wudu.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 60 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 90 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Sheep from the zakat were brought past Umar ibn al-Khattab and he saw amongst them a sheep with a large udder, ready to give milk, and he said, 'What is this sheep doing here?' and they replied, 'It is one of the sheep from the zakat.' Umar said, 'The owners did not give this sheep willingly. Do not subject people to trials. Do not take from the muslims those of their animals which are the best food-producers.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 28 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 605 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2619 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2620 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4263 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4268 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 197 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5738 |
Rafi (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Zuhair b. Rafi (who was his uncle) came to me and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1548e |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3745 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2433 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2433 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Do not precede the Jews and the Christians with the Salam. And if one you meets one of them in the path, then force him to its narrow portion."
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar, Anas, and Abu Basrah Al-Ghifari the Companion of the Prophet (saws).
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. And regarding the meaning of this Hadith: "Do not precede the Jews and the Christians": Some of the poeple of knowledge said that it only means that it is disliked because it would be honoring them, and the Muslims were ordered to humiliate them. For this reason, when one of them is met on the path, then the path is not yielded for him, because doing so would amount to honoring them.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1602 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1602 |
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :
Ahmad b. Salih said from 'Amr from Tawus who heard Abu Hurairah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4701 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4684 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1336 |
Narrated 'Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) I never remembered my parents believing in any religion other than the true religion (i.e. Islam), and (I don't remember) a single day passing without our being visited by Allah's Apostle in the morning and in the evening. When the Muslims were put to test (i.e. troubled by the pagans), Abu Bakr set out migrating to the land of Ethiopia, and when he reached Bark-al-Ghimad, Ibn Ad-Daghina, the chief of the tribe of Qara, met him and said, "O Abu Bakr! Where are you going?" Abu Bakr replied, "My people have turned me out (of my country), so I want to wander on the earth and worship my Lord." Ibn Ad-Daghina said, "O Abu Bakr! A man like you should not leave his home-land, nor should he be driven out, because you help the destitute, earn their livings, and you keep good relations with your Kith and kin, help the weak and poor, entertain guests generously, and help the calamity-stricken persons. Therefore I am your protector. Go back and worship your Lord in your town."
So Abu Bakr returned and Ibn Ad-Daghina accompanied him. In the evening Ibn Ad-Daghina visited the nobles of Quraish and said to them. "A man like Abu Bakr should not leave his homeland, nor should he be driven out. Do you (i.e. Quraish) drive out a man who helps the destitute, earns their living, keeps good relations with his Kith and kin, helps the weak and poor, entertains guests generously and helps the calamity-stricken persons?" So the people of Quraish could not refuse Ibn Ad-Daghina's protection, and they said to Ibn Ad-Daghina, "Let Abu Bakr worship his Lord in his house. He can pray and recite there whatever he likes, but he should not hurt us with it, and should not do it publicly, because we are afraid that he may affect our women and children." Ibn Ad-Daghina told Abu Bakr of all that. Abu Bakr stayed in that state, worshipping his Lord in his house. He did not pray publicly, nor did he recite Quran outside his house.
Then a thought occurred to Abu Bakr to build a mosque in front of his house, and there he used to pray and recite the Quran. The women and children of the pagans began to gather around him in great number. They used to wonder at him and look at him. Abu Bakr was a man who used to weep too much, and he could not help weeping on reciting the Quran. That situation scared the nobles of the pagans of Quraish, so they sent for Ibn Ad-Daghina. When he came to them, they said, "We accepted your protection of Abu Bakr on condition that he should worship his Lord in his house, but he has violated the conditions and he has built a mosque in front of his house where he prays and recites the Quran publicly. We are now afraid that he may affect our women and children unfavorably. So, prevent him from that. If he likes to confine the worship of his Lord to his house, he may do so, but if he insists on doing that openly, ask him to release you from your obligation to protect him, for we dislike to break our pact with you, but we deny Abu Bakr the right to announce his act publicly." Ibn Ad-Daghina went to Abu- Bakr and said, ("O Abu Bakr!) You know well what contract I have made on your behalf; now, you are either to abide by it, or else release me from my obligation of protecting you, because I do not want the 'Arabs hear that my people have dishonored a contract I have made on behalf of another man." Abu Bakr replied, "I release you from your pact to protect me, and am pleased with the protection from Allah."
At that time the Prophet was in Mecca, and he said to the Muslims, "In a dream I have been shown your migration place, a land of date palm trees, between two mountains, the two stony tracts." So, some people migrated to Medina, and most of those people who had previously migrated to the land of Ethiopia, returned to Medina. Abu Bakr also prepared to leave for Medina, but Allah's Apostle said to him, "Wait for a while, because I hope that I will be allowed to migrate also." Abu Bakr said, "Do you indeed expect this? Let my father be sacrificed for you!" The Prophet said, "Yes." So Abu Bakr did not migrate for the sake of Allah's Apostle in order to accompany him. He fed two she-camels he possessed with the leaves of As-Samur tree that fell on being struck by a stick for four months.
One day, while we were sitting in Abu Bakr's house at noon, someone said to Abu Bakr, "This is Allah's Apostle with his head covered coming at a time at which he never used to visit us before." Abu Bakr said, "May my parents be sacrificed for him. By Allah, he has not come at this hour except for a great necessity." So Allah's Apostle came and asked permission to enter, and he was allowed to enter. When he entered, he said to Abu Bakr. "Tell everyone who is present with you to go away." Abu Bakr replied, "There are none but your family. May my father be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, "i have been given permission to migrate." Abu Bakr said, "Shall I accompany you? May my father be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle said, "Yes." Abu Bakr said, "O Allah's Apostle! May my father be sacrificed for you, take one of these two she-camels of mine." Allah's Apostle replied, "(I will accept it) with payment." So we prepared the baggage quickly and put some journey food in a leather bag for them. Asma, Abu Bakr's daughter, cut a piece from her waist belt and tied the mouth of the leather bag with it, and for that reason she was named Dhat-un-Nitaqain (i.e. the owner of two belts).
Then Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr reached a cave on the mountain of Thaur and stayed there for three nights. 'Abdullah bin Abi Bakr who was intelligent and a sagacious youth, used to stay (with them) aver night. He used to leave them before day break so that in the morning he would be with Quraish as if he had spent the night in Mecca. He would keep in mind any plot made against them, and when it became dark he would (go and) inform them of it. 'Amir bin Fuhaira, the freed slave of Abu Bakr, used to bring the milch sheep (of his master, Abu Bakr) to them a little while after nightfall in order to rest the sheep there. So they always had fresh milk at night, the milk of their sheep, and the milk which they warmed by throwing heated stones in it. 'Amir bin Fuhaira would then call the herd away when it was still dark (before daybreak). He did the same in each of those three nights. Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr had hired a man from the tribe of Bani Ad-Dail from the family of Bani Abd bin Adi as an expert guide, and he was in alliance with the family of Al-'As bin Wail As-Sahmi and he was on the religion of the infidels of Quraish. The Prophet and Abu Bakr trusted him and gave him their two she-camels and took his promise to bring their two she camels to the cave of the mountain of Thaur in the morning after three nights later. And (when they set out), 'Amir bin Fuhaira and the guide went along with them and the guide led them along the sea-shore.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3905 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 130 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 245 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:
Muslim ibn Yasar al-Juhani said: When Umar ibn al-Khattab was asked about the verse "When your Lord took their offspring from the backs of the children of Adam" - al-Qa'nabi recited the verse--he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say when he was questioned about it: Allah created Adam, then passed His right hand over his back, and brought forth from it his offspring, saying: I have these for Paradise and these will do the deeds of those who go to Paradise. He then passed His hand over his back and brought forth from it his offspring, saying: I have created these for Hell, and they will do the deeds of those who go to Hell.
A man asked: What is the good of doing anything, Messenger of Allah? The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: When Allah creates a servant for Paradise, He employs him in doing the deeds of those who will go to Paradise, so that his final action before death is one of the deeds of those who go to Paradise, for which He will bring him into Paradise. But when He creates a servant for Hell, He employs him in doing the deeds of those who will go to Hell, so that his final action before death is one of the deeds of those who go to Hell, for which He will bring him into Hell.
| صحيح إلا مسح الظهر (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4686 |
| Grade: | Isnād Da'īf (Zubair `Aliza'i) | إسنادہ ضعيف (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 95 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 89 |
Narrated AbuQatadah:
The Prophet (saws) asked AbuBakr: When do you observe the witr?
He replied: I observe the witr prayer in the early hours of the night.
The Prophet (saws) asked Umar: When do you observe the witr?
He replied: At the end of the night.
He then said to AbuBakr: This has followed it with care; and he said to Umar: He has followed it with strength.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1434 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1429 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
I said to the Prophet (saws): Your old and astray uncle has died. He said: Go and bury your father, and then do not do anything until you come to me. So I went, buried him and came to him. He ordered me (to take a bath), so I took a bath, and he prayed for me.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3214 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 126 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3208 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
A man came to the Prophet (saws) and said: Messenger of Allah! give me a mount. The Prophet (saws) said: We shall give you a she-camel's child to ride on. He said: What shall I do with a she-camel's child? The Prophet (saws) replied: Do any others than she-camels give birth to camels?
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4998 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 226 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4980 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 82 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 51, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 1233 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3711 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 50 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «سَلُوا اللَّهَ بِبُطُونِ أَكُفِّكُمْ وَلَا تَسْأَلُوهُ بِظُهُورِهَا فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُمْ فامسحوا بهَا وُجُوهكُم» . رَوَاهُ دَاوُد
| لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2242, 2243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 19 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 24 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3847 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3847 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3173 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3173 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 910 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 910 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 70 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence and its isnad is interrupted] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 628 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 65 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1118 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 534 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 311 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 311 |
Narrated Az-Zuhri:
Regarding the above narration, The Prophet said, "I do not know what Allah will do to him (Uthman bin Maz'un)." Um Al-`Ala said, "I felt very sorry for that, and then I slept and saw in a dream a flowing spring for `Uthman bin Maz'un, and told Allah's Apostle of that, and he said, "That flowing spring symbolizes his good deeds."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7004 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 132 |
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Narrated Haritha bin Wahb:
Al-Khuzai: The Prophet said, "Shall I inform you about the people of Paradise? They comprise every obscure unimportant humble person, and if he takes Allah's Oath that he will do that thing, Allah will fulfill his oath (by doing that). Shall I inform you about the people of the Fire? They comprise every cruel, violent, proud and conceited person."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6071 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 101 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 97 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father said, "The following ayat was sent down about dua - 'And do not be loud in your prayer and do not be silent in it, but seek a way between these.' " (Sura 17 ayat 110)
Yahya said that Malik was asked about making dua in obligatory prayers and he said, "There is no harm in making dua in them."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 39 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 511 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2399 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 310 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2401 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 268 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2359 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4201 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4206 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5125 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5128 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3826 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 226 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3826 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 20 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 20 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 337 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 338 |