Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The tradition mentioned above (No. 2468) has also been transmitted by Abdullah ibn Budayl through a different chain of narrators in a similar way.
This version adds: While he (Umar) was observing i'tikaf (in the sacred mosque), the people uttered (loudly): "Allah is most great." He said: What is this, Abdullah? He said: These are the captives of the Hawazin whom the Messenger of Allah (saws) has set free. He said: This slave-girl too? He sent her along with them.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2475 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2469 |
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1776 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1772 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3668 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 3660 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3685 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 25 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 883 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 307 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِلنَّسَائِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا سَلَّمَ: «سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ» ثَلَاثًا وَيَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ بالثالثة
| صَحِيحٌ, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1274, 1275 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 686 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4232 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 69 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 57 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 62 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1508 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1465 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 103 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 177 |
Abu Yunus, the freed slave of 'A'isha said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 629 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 261 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1316 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Wa'il reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 869 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1889 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 285 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2539 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2539 |
'Ikrimah (a subnarrator) said: I narrated it to Ibn 'Abbas and Abu Hurairah. They said he spoke the truth.
قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبَا، هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالاَ صَدَقَ . قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي جُزْءِ هِشَامٍ صَاحِبِ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ مَعْمَرًا فَقَرَأَ عَلَىَّ أَوْ قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ .
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3078 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 197 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3078 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 599 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1401 |
| Grade: | A Hasan hadeeth (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 39 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whenever a man sells wares and then the buyer becomes bankrupt and the seller has not taken any of the price and he finds some of his property intact with the buyer, he is more entitled to it than anyone else. If the buyer dies, then the seller is the same as other creditors with respect to it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 88 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1374 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman that az-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam came across a man who had taken hold of a thief and was intending to take him to the Sultan. Az-Zubayr ibn al- Awwam interceded for him to let him go. He said, "No. Not until I take him to the Sultan." Az-Zubayr said, "When you reach the Sultan with him, Allah curses the one who intercedes and the one who accepts the intercession."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 29 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1533 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Suhayl ibn Abi Salih from his father from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The doors of the Garden are opened on Monday and Thursday. Every muslim slave who does not associate anything with Allah is forgiven except for the man who has enmity between him and his brother. It is said, 'Leave these two until they have made a reconciliation. Leave these two until they have made a reconciliation.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 47, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 47, Hadith 17 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1652 |
Malik related to me from his paternal uncle, Abu Suhayl ibn Malik, that his father heard Uthman ibn Affan say in a khutba, "Do not oblige the slave-girl to earn money unless she has a skill. When you oblige her to do that, she will earn money by prostitution. Do not oblige the child to earn money. If he does not find it, he will steal. Have integrity since Allah has integrity with you, and you must feed them good food."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 54, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 54, Hadith 42 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1808 |
[At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1081 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 91 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 981 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 982 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1261 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman that al-Qaqa ibn Hakim and Zayd ibn Aslam sent him to Said ibn al-Musayyab to ask how a woman who was bleeding as if menstruating should do ghusl. Said said, "She does a ghusl to cover from the end of one period to the end of the next, and does wudu for every prayer, and if bleeding overtakes her she should bind her private parts."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 109 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 138 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman, from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If people knew what was in the adhan and the first row of the prayer and could only draw lots for it, they would draw lots. And if they knew what was in doing dhuhr early, they would race each other to it. And if they knew what was in isha and subh, they would go to them even if they had to crawl."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 149 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd al Karim ibn Abi'l-Mukhariq al-Basri from Said ibn Jubayr that Abdullah ibn Abbas slept, and when he woke up, he said to his servant, "Go and see what the people have done," (by that time his sight had gone.) The servant went out and returned saying, "The people have left from subh," so Abdullah ibn Abbas got up and prayed witr and then prayed subh.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 23 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 277 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'nNadr, the mawla of Umar ibn Ubaydullah, that Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman asked him, "Didn't I see your master sit down before praying after he had entered the mosque?"
Abu'n-Nadr said, "By that he meant Umar ibn Ubaydullah, and he was finding fault with him for sitting down before praying after he had come into the mosque."
Yahya said that Malik said, "It is good to do that but not obligatory."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 61 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 392 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Amir ibn Abdullah ibn az- Zubayr from Amr ibn Sulaym az-Zuraqi from Abu Qutada al-Ansari that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to pray carrying Umama, who was the daughter of his daughter Zaynab by Abu'l As ibn Rabia ibn Abd Shams. When he prostrated, he put her down, and when he got up he carried her.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 84 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 415 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from 'Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm from Abd al-Malik ibn Abi Bakr ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham from Khallad ibn as-Sa'ib al-Ansari from his father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Jibril came to me and told me to tell my companions, or whoever was with me, to raise their voices when doing talbiya."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 34 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 742 |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr, that Abd ar-Rahman ibn Amir ibn Rabia said, "I once saw Uthman ibn Affan in ihram on a hot summer's day at al-Arj,and he had covered his face with a red woollen cloth. Some game-meat was brought to him and he told his companions to eat. They said, 'Will you not eat then?', and he said, 'I am not in the same position as you. It was hunted for my sake.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 85 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 789 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 4 a |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 4 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4004 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4009 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4827 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4831 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2643 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2643 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2738 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2738 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2982 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2982 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 678 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 679 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 686 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 687 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3155 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 155 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 6 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 405 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 6 |
Abd al-Rahman reported on the authority of his father Abu Sa'id (Allah be pleased with him) that he heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1374e |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 544 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3176 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Salama b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1426 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 91 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3318 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abd Shuraib al-Adawi reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 48b |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4286 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abd Ayydb Ansari reported that when food was brought to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) he ate out of that, and sent the remaining part to me, and one day he sent to me the left-over; (I found that he) had not taken from it at all for it included garlic. I asked him whether that was forbidden, whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2053a |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 230 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5097 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Salim, the freed slave of Nasriyyin, said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2601e |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 120 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6293 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4729 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4711 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2928 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2922 |
| Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2960 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2954 |
| Grade: | Munkar (Al-Albani) | منكر (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4525 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4510 |
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2983 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2977 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3282 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3276 |
The Messenger of Allah (saws) combined the noon and the afternoon prayers, and combined the sunset and night prayers without any danger or journey. Malik said: I think it so happened during rain.
Abu Dawud said: Hammad b. Salamah narrated it like manner from Abu al-Zubair, it has also been narrated by Qurrah b. Khalid from Abu al-Zubair. He said: It is so happened in a journey that we made to Tabuk.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 1206 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2182 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2177 |
Fatimah daughter of Qais said “I was married to a man of Banu Makhzum. He divorced me absolutely. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition like that of Malik. This version has “Do not marry yourself without my permission.”
Abu Dawud said Al Sha’bi, Al Bahiyy and ata from abd Al Rahman bin asim and Abu Bakr bin Abi Al Jahm all narrated on the authority of Fatimah daughter of Qais that her husband had divorced her three times.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2287 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2280 |
| صحيح ثم (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 410 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 410 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 15 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 15 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2555 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 49 |
Malik related to me that he heard the like of that from Sulayman ibn Yasar.
Malik spoke about a man who bought out one of the partners in a shared property, by paying the man with an animal, a slave, a slave-girl, or the equivalent of that in goods. Then another partner decided to exercise his right of pre-emption after that, and he found that the slave or slave-girl had died, and no one knew what her value had been. The buyer claimed, "The value of the slave or slave-girl was 100 dinars." The partner with the right of pre-emption claimed, "The value was 50 dinars."
Malik said, "The buyer takes an oath that the value of what he payed was 100 dinars. Then if the one with the right of pre-emption wishes, he can compensate him, or else he can leave it, unless he can bring a clear proof that the slave or slave-girl's value is less than what the buyer said. If someone gives away his portion of a shared house or land and the recipient repays him for it by cash or goods, the partners can take it by pre-emption if they wish and pay off the recipient the value of what he gave in dinars or dirhams. If someone makes a gift of his portion of a shared house or land, and does not take any remuneration and does not seek to, and a partner wants to take it for its value, he cannot do so as long as the original partner has not been given recompense for it. If there is any recompense, the one with the right of pre-emption can have it for the price of the recompense."
Malik spoke about a man who bought into a piece of shared land for a price on credit, and one of the partners wanted to possess it by right of pre-emption . Malik said, "If it seems likely that the partner can meet the terms, he has right of pre-emption for the same credit terms. If it is feared that he will not be able to meet the terms, but he can bring a wealthy and reliable guarantor of equal standing to the one who bought into the land, he can also take possession."
Malik said, "A person's absence does not sever his right of pre-emption. Even if he is a way for a long time, there is no time limit after which the right of preemption is cut off."
Malik said that if a man left land to a number of his children, then one of them who had a child died and the child of the deceased sold his right in that land, the brother of the seller was more entitled to pre-empt him than his paternal uncles, the partners of his father.
Malik said, "This is what is done in our community."
Malik said, "Pre- emption is shared between partners according to their existing shares. Each of them takes according to his portion. If it is small, he has little. If it is great, it is according to that. That is if they are tenacious and contend with each other about it."
Malik said, "As for a man who buys out the share of one of his partners, and one of the other partners says, 'I will take a portion according to my share,' and the first partner says, 'If you wish to take all the preemption, I will give it up to you. If you wish to leave it, then leave it.' If the first partner gives him the choice and hands it over to him, the second partner can only take all the pre-emption or give it back. If he takes it, he is entitled to it. If not, he has nothing."
Malik spoke about a man who bought land, and developed it by planting trees or digging a well etc., and then someone came, and seeing that he had a right in the land, wanted to take possession of it by pre-emption. Malik said "He has no right of preemption unless he compensates the other for his expenditure. If he gives him the price of what he has developed, he is entitled to pre- emption . If not, he has no right in it."
Malik said that someone who sold off his portion of a shared house or land and then, on learning that some one with a right of pre-emption was to take possession by that right, asked the buyer to revoke the sale, and he did so, did not have the right to do that. The pre-emptor has more right to the property for the price for which he sold it.
In the case of some one who bought along with a section of a shared house or land, an animal and goods (that were not shared), so that when any one demanded his right of pre-emption in the house or land he said, "Take what I have bought altogether, for I bought it altogether," Malik said, "The pre-emptor need only take possession of the house or land. Each thing the man bought is assessed according to its share of the lump sum the man paid. Then the pre-emptor takes possession of his right for a price which is appropriate on that basis. He does not take any animals or goods unless he wants to do that."
Malik said, "If someone sells a section of shared land, and one of those who have the right of preemption surrenders it to the buyer and another refuses to do other than take his pre-emption, the one who refuses to surrender has to take all the preemption, and he cannot take according to his right and leave what remains.
In the case where one of a number of partners in one house sold his share when all his partners were away except for one man, the one present was given the choice of either taking the pre-emption or leaving it, and he said, 'I will take my portion and leave the portions of my partners until they are present. If they take it, that is that. If they leave it, I will take all the pre-emption,' Malik said, 'He can only take it all or leave it. If his partners come, they can take from him or leave it as they wish. If this is offered to him and he does not accept, I think that he has no pre-emption.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 35, Hadith 1400 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abu'z-Zinad informed him that a governor of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz took some people in battle and had not killed any of them. He wanted to cut off their hands or kill them, so he wrote to Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz about that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz wrote to him, "Better to take less than that."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What is done among us about a person who steals the goods of people which are placed under guard in the markets, and their owners put them in their containers and store them together is that if anyone steals any of that from where it is kept, and its value reaches that for which cutting off the hand is obliged, his hand must be cut off, whether or not the owner of the goods is with his goods and whether it is night or day."
Malik said about some one who stole something for which cutting off the hand was obliged and then what he stole was found with him and he returned it to its owner, "His hand is cut off."
Malik said, "If someon says, 'How can his hand be cut off when the goods have been taken from him and returned to their owner?', it is because he is in the same position as the wine drinker when the smell of the wine is found on his breath and he is not drunk. He is flogged with the hadd.
"The hadd is imposed for drinking wine even if it does not make the man intoxicated. That is because he drank it to become intoxicated. It is the same as that with cutting off the hand of the thief for theft when it is taken from him, even if he has not profited from it and it was returned to its owner. When he stole it, he stole it to take it away."
Malik said that if some people came to a house and robbed it together, and then they left with a sack or box or a board or basket or the like of that which they carried together, and when they took it out of its guarded place, they carried it together, and the price of what they took reached that for which cutting off the hand was obliged, and that was three dirhams and upwards, each of them had his hand cut off.
"If each of them takes out something by himself, whoever of them takes out something whose value reaches three dirhams and upwards must have his hand cut off. If any of them takes out something whose value does not reach three dirhams, he does not have his hand cut off."
Yahya said that Malik said, "What is done among us is that when a man's house is locked and he is the only one living in it, cutting off the hand is not obliged against the one who steals something from it until he takes it out of the house completely. That is because all of the house is a place of custody. If someone other than him lives in the house and each of them locks his door, and it is a place of custody for each of them, whoever steals anything from the apartments of that house must have his hand cut off when he leaves the apartment and goes into the main house. He has removed it from its place of custody to another place and he must have his hand cut off."
Malik said, "What is done in our community about a slave who steals from the property of his master is that if he is not in service and among those trusted in the house and he enters secretly and steals from his master something that for which cutting off the hand is obliged, his hand is not cut off. It is like that with a slave-girl when she steals from her master's property. Her hand is not cut off."
Malik then spoke about a slave who was not in service and not one of those trusted in the house, and he entered secretly and stole from the property of his master's wife that for which cutting off the hand was obliged. He said, "His hand is cut off."
"It is like that with the wife's slave-girl when she does not serve her or her husband nor is she trusted in the house and she enters secretly and steals from her mistress's property that for which cutting off the hand is obliged. Her hand is not cut off."
"It is like that with the wife's slave-girl who is not in her service and is not trusted in the house and she enters secretly and steals from the property of her mistress's husband something for which cutting off the hand is obliged. Her hand is cut off."
It is like that with the man who steals from his wife's goods or the wife who steals from her husband's goods something for which cutting off the hand is obliged. If the thing which one of them steals from his spouse's property is in a room other than the room which they both lock for themselves, or it is in a place of custody in a room other than the room which they are in, whichever of them steals something for which cutting off the hand is obliged, their hand should be cut off."
Malik spoke about a small child and a foreigner who does not speak clearly. He said, "If they are robbed of something from its place of custody or from under a lock, the one who stole it has his hand cut off. If the property is outside of its place of custody or locked room(when it is stolen), the one who robbed them does not have his hand cut off. It is then in the position of sheep stolen from the mountain and uncut fruit hanging on the trees "
Malik said, "What is done among us about a person who robs graves is that if what he takes from the grave reaches what cutting off the hand is obliged for, his hand is cut off . That is because the grave is a place of custody for what is in it just as houses are a place of custody for what is in them. "
Malik added, "Cutting off the hand is not obliged for him until he takes it out of the grave."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 31 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1535 |
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
I said to Ibn `Abbas, "Nauf-Al-Bakali claims that Moses (the companion of Khadir) was not the Moses of Bani Israel but he was another Moses." Ibn `Abbas remarked that the enemy of Allah (Nauf) was a liar.
Narrated Ubai bin Ka`b:
The Prophet said, "Once the Prophet Moses stood up and addressed Bani Israel. He was asked, "Who is the most learned man amongst the people. He said, "I am the most learned." Allah admonished Moses as he did not attribute absolute knowledge to Him (Allah). So Allah inspired to him "At the junction of the two seas there is a slave amongst my slaves who is more learned than you." Moses said, "O my Lord! How can I meet him?" Allah said: Take a fish in a large basket (and proceed) and you will find him at the place where you will lose the fish. So Moses set out along with his (servant) boy, Yusha` bin Noon and carried a fish in a large basket till they reached a rock, where they laid their heads (i.e. lay down) and slept. The fish came out of the basket and it took its way into the sea as in a tunnel. So it was an amazing thing for both Moses and his (servant) boy. They proceeded for the rest of that night and the following day. When the day broke, Moses said to his (servant) boy: "Bring us our early meal. No doubt, we have suffered much fatigue in this journey." Moses did not get tired till he passed the place about which he was told. There the (servant) boy told Moses, "Do you remember when we betook ourselves to the rock, I indeed forgot the fish." Moses remarked, "That is what we have been seeking. So they went back retracing their footsteps, till they reached the rock. There they saw a man covered with a garment (or covering himself with his own garment). Moses greeted him. Al-Khadir replied saying, "How do people greet each other in your land?" Moses said, "I am Moses." He asked, "The Moses of Bani Israel?" Moses replied in the affirmative and added, "May I follow you so that you teach me of that knowledge which you have been taught." Al-Khadir replied, "Verily! You will not be able to remain patient with me, O Moses! I have some of the knowledge of Allah which He has taught me and which you do not know, while you have some knowledge which Allah has taught you which I do not know." Moses said, "Allah willing, you will find me patient and I will disobey no order of yours. So both of them set out walking along the seashore, as they did not have a boat. In the meantime a boat passed by them and they requested the crew of the boat to take them on board. The crew recognized Al-Khadir and took them on board without fare. Then a sparrow came and stood on the edge of the boat and dipped its beak once or twice in the sea. Al-Khadir said: "O Moses! My knowledge and your knowledge have not decreased Allah's knowledge except as much as this sparrow has decreased the water of the sea with its beak." Al- Khadir went to one of the planks of the boat and plucked it out. Moses said, "These people gave us a free lift but you have broken their boat and scuttled it so as to drown its people." Al-Khadir replied, "Didn't I tell you that you will not be able to remain patient with me." Moses said, "Call me not to account for what I forgot." The first (excuse) of Moses was that he had forgotten. Then they proceeded further and found a boy playing with other boys. Al-Khadir took hold of the boy's head from the top and plucked it out with his hands (i.e. killed him). Moses said, "Have you killed an innocent soul who has killed none." Al-Khadir replied, "Did I not tell you that you cannot remain patient with me?" Then they both proceeded till when they came to the people of a town, they asked them for food, but they refused to entertain them. Then they found there a wall on the point of collapsing. Al-Khadir repaired it with his own hands. Moses said, "If you had wished, surely you could have taken wages for it." Al-Khadir replied, "This is the parting between you and me." The Prophet added, "May Allah be Merciful to Moses! Would that he could have been more patient to learn more about his story with Al-Khadir. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 122 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 64 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 123 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Husain b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 220a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 433 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 425 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) that she was told that `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair (on hearing that she was selling or giving something as a gift) said, "By Allah, if `Aisha does not give up this, I will declare her incompetent to dispose of her wealth." I said, "Did he (`Abdullah bin Az-Zubair) say so?" They (people) said, "Yes." `Aisha said, "I vow to Allah that I will never speak to Ibn Az-Zubair." When this desertion lasted long, `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair sought intercession with her, but she said, "By Allah, I will not accept the intercession of anyone for him, and will not commit a sin by breaking my vow." When this state of affairs was prolonged on Ibn Az-Zubair (he felt it hard on him), he said to Al- Miswar bin Makhrama and `Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Aswad bin 'Abu Yaghuth, who were from the tribe of Bani Zahra, "I beseech you, by Allah, to let me enter upon `Aisha, for it is unlawful for her to vow to cut the relation with me." So Al-Miswar and `Abdur-Rahman, wrapping their sheets around themselves, asked `Aisha's permission saying, "Peace and Allah's Mercy and Blessings be upon you! Shall we come in?" `Aisha said, "Come in." They said, "All of us?" She said, "Yes, come in all of you," not knowing that Ibn Az- Zubair was also with them. So when they entered, Ibn Az-Zubair entered the screened place and got hold of `Aisha and started requesting her to excuse him, and wept. Al-Miswar and `Abdur Rahman also started requesting her to speak to him and to accept his repentance. They said (to her), "The Prophet forbade what you know of deserting (not speaking to your Muslim Brethren), for it is unlawful for any Muslim not to talk to his brother for more than three nights (days)." So when they increased their reminding her (of the superiority of having good relation with Kith and kin, and of excusing others' sins), and brought her down to a critical situation, she started reminding them, and wept, saying, "I have made a vow, and (the question of) vow is a difficult one." They (Al-Miswar and `Abdur-Rahman) persisted in their appeal till she spoke with `Abdullah bin Az- Zubair and she manumitted forty slaves as an expiation for her vow. Later on, whenever she remembered her vow, she used to weep so much that her veil used to become wet with her tears.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6073-6075 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 103 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 98 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4768 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 173 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4750 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1056 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 475 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (3172) and Muslim (1370)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 702 |
Malik spoke about a mudabbar who said to his master, "Free me immediately and I will give fifty dinars which I will have to pay in instalments." His master said, "Yes. You are free and you must pay fifty dinars, and you will pay me ten dinars every year." The slave was satisfied with this. Then the master dies one, two or three days after that. He said, "The freeing is confirmed and the fifty dinars become a debt against him. His testimony is permitted, his inviolability as a free man is confirmed, as are his inheritance and his liability to the full hudud punishments. The death of his master, however, does not reduce the debt for him at all."
Malik said that if a man who made his slave a mudabbar died and he had some property at hand and some absent property, and in the property at hand there was not enough (in the third he was allowed to bequeath) to cover the value of the mudabbar, the mudabbar was kept there together with this property, and his tax (kharaj) was gathered until the master's absent property was clear. Then if a third of what his master left would cover his value, he was freed with his property and what had gathered of his tax. If there was not enough to cover his value in what his master had left, as much of him was freed as the third would allow, and his property was left in his hands.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 2 |
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud that Abu Hurayra and Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani informed him that two men brought a dispute to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. One of them said, "Messenger of Allah! Judge between us by the Book of Allah!" The other said, and he was the wiser of the two, "Yes, Messenger of Allah. Judge between us by the Book of Allah and give me permission to speak." He said, "Speak." He said, "My son was hired by this person and he committed fornication with his wife. He told me that my son deserved stoning, and I ransomed him for one hundred sheep and a slave-girl. Then I asked the people of knowledge and they told me that my son deserved to be flogged with one hundred lashes and exiled for a year, and they informed me that the woman deserved to be stoned." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "By him in whose Hand myself is, I will judge between you by the Book of Allah. As for your sheep and slave girl, they should be returned to you. Your son should have one hundred lashes and be exiled for a year." He ordered Unays al-Aslami to go to the wife of the other man and to stone her if she confessed . She confessed and he stoned her.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1508 |
Malik related to me from Zurayq ibn Hakim al-Ayli that a man called Misbah asked his son for help and he thought him unnecessarily slow. When the son came, his father said to him, "O fornicator." Zurayq said, "So the son asked me to help him against the father. When I wanted to flog him, his son said, 'By Allah, if you flog him, I will acknowledge that I have committed fornication.' When he said that, the situation was confused for me, so I wrote about it to Umar ibn Abd al- Aziz who was the governor at that time, and I mentioned it to him. Umar wrote me to permit his pardon."
Zurayq said, "I wrote to Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz also, 'What do you think about a man who is slandered or his parents are slandered and both or only one of them are dead?' He said, Umar wrote to me, 'If he forgives, his pardon is permitted for himself. If his parents are slandered and one or both of them are dead, take the judgement of the Book of Allah for it unless he wants to veil it.' "
Yahya said, "I heard Malik say, 'That is because the slandered man might fear that if that is unveiled about him, a clear proof might be established. If it is according to what we have described, his pardon is permitted."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1520 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr that Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari said that he had heard Umar ibn al-Khattab say, "I heard Hisham ibn Hakim ibn Hizam reciting Surat al-Furqan (Sura 25) differently from me, and it was the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, who had recited it to me. I was about to rush up to him but I granted him a respite until he had finished his prayer. Then I grabbed him by his cloak and took him to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'Messenger of Allah, I heard this man reciting Surat al- Furqan differently from the way you recited it to me.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Let him go.' Then he said, 'Recite, Hisham,' and Hisham recited as I had heard him recite. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'It was sent down like that.' Then he said to me, 'Recite' and I recited the sura, and he said, 'It was sent down like that. This Qur'an was sent down in seven (different) ways, so recite from it whatever is easy for you .' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 477 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim that his father used to go into Makka by night when he was doing umra and do tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa and delay the shaving until the morning, but he would not go back to the House and do tawaf again until he had shaved his head.
Abd ar-Rahman added, "Sometimes he would enter the mosque and do the witr prayer there without actually going near the House."
Malik said, "At-tafath is shaving the head, putting on normal clothes and things of that nature."
Yahya said that Malik was asked whether a man who forgot to shave (his head) at Mina during the hajj could shave in Makka, and he said, "That is permissible, but I prefer the shaving to be done at Mina."
Malik said, "What we are all agreed upon here (in Madina) is that no-one should shave his head or cut his hair until he has killed his sacrificial animal, if he has one, and things that are haram for him do not become halal for him until he leaves ihram at Mina on the day of sacrifice. This is because Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says, 'Do not shave yourheads until the sacrificial animal has reached its destination. ' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 194 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 893 |
'Abd al-Rahman al-Hubuli reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2979a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7102 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Ubadah b. Samit that the messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 28a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 43 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Makhlad ibn Khufaf al-Ghifari:
I and some people were partners in a slave. I employed him on some work in the absence of one of the partners. He got earnings for me. He disputed me and the case of his claim to his share in the earnings to a judge, who ordered me to return the earnings (i.e. his share) to him. I then came to Urwah ibn az-Zubayr, and related the matter to him. Urwah then came to him and narrated to him a tradition from the Messenger of Allah (saws) on the authority of Aisha: Profit follows responsibility.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3502 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4352 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 43 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4082 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 19 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 113 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 113 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1254 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1215 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 152 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2413 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 183 |
In the hadith narrated of the authority of Abd Huraira the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) is reported to have said. while in the hadith narrated by Bakr (the words are like this):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 667 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 355 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1410 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3822 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3822 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1489 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1489 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence; this isnad is da'eef, because of the weakness of Dujain bin Thabit (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 326 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 232 |
| Grade: | Sahih] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1199 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 608 |
Malik related to me that he had heard that Urwa ibn az-Zubayr and Sulayman ibn Yasar said, "The mukatab is a slave as long as any of his kitaba remains to be paid."
Malik said, "This is my opinion as well."
Malik said, "If a mukatab dies and leaves more property than what remains to be paid of his kitaba and he has children who were born during the time of his kitaba or whose kitaba has been written as well, they inherit any property that remains after the kitaba has been paid."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1493 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that some men from Iraq said to him, "Abu Abd ar-Rahman, we buy the fruit of the palm and grapes and we squeeze them into wine and we sell it." Abdullah ibn Umar said, "I call on Allah and His angels and whoever hears of jinn and men to testify to you that I order you not to buy it nor sell it nor to press it nor to drink it nor to give it to people to drink. It is something impure from the work of Shaytan."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 42, Hadith 1554 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Humay ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf heard Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan say from the mimbar in the year that he performed the hajj, holding a lock of hair (i.e. a hairpiece) which he took from one of his guards, "People of Madina! Where are your learned men? I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbid the like of this, saying, 'The Banu Israil were destroyed when their women started to use this.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 51, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 51, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 51, Hadith 1734 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
In a narration in Abu Dawud, Hafsah (May Allah be pleased with her) said: Before going to sleep the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) would recite this Du'a three times.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1464 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 57 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1050 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 60 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
Another narration of Muslim is: "A supplication should be made in full confidence and one should persistently express his desire (before Allah) in his supplication, for no bounty is too great for Allah to bestow (upon his slaves)."
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1743 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 233 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 994 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 995 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1481 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 1482 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1503 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 1504 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2624 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 47, Hadith 792 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Sa'id ibn al- Musayyab and Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman told him from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When the imam says 'Amin', say 'Amin', for the one whose 'Amin' coincides with the 'Amin' of the angels - his previous wrong actions are forgiven him."
Ibn Shihab said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to say 'Aameen' (extending it)."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 47 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 194 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from al Ala ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Yaqub from his father from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Shall I tell you the things by which Allah erases wrong actions and by which he raises ranks:
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 58 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 389 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2515 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2517 |