Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, " It will be said to the people of Paradise, 'O people of Paradise! Eternity (for you) and no death,' and to the people of the Fire, 'O people of the Fire, eternity (for you) and no death!"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 553 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The worst people in the Sight of Allah on the Day of Resurrection will be the double faced people who appear to some people with one face and to other people with another face."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6058 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 88 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 84 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "When the people of Paradise have entered Paradise and the people of the Fire have entered the Fire, death will be brought and will be placed between the Fire and Paradise, and then it will be slaughtered, and a call will be made (that), 'O people of Paradise, no more death ! O people of the Fire, no more death ! ' So the people of Paradise will have happiness added to their previous happiness, and the people of the Fire will have sorrow added to their previous sorrow."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6548 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 137 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 556 |
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Malik related to me that he had heard that Umar ibn al-Khattab estimated the full blood-money for the people of urban areas. For those who had gold, he made it one thousand dinars. and for those who had silver he made it ten thousand dirhams.
Malik said, "The people of gold are the people of ash-Sham and the people of Egypt. The people of silver are the people of Iraq "
Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard that the blood-money was divided into instalments over three or four years.
Malik said, "Three is the most preferable to me of what I have heard on that."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things in our community is that camels are not accepted from the people of cities for blood-money nor is gold or silver accepted from the desert people. Silver is not accepted from the people of gold and gold is not accepted from the people of silver."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1556 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2653 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2654 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2658 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2659 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) made Dhul-Huiaifa as the Miqat for the people of Medina; Al-Juhfa for the people of Sham; Qarn-al-Manazil for the people of Najd; and Yalamlam for the people of Yemen; and these Mawaqit are for the people at those very places, and besides them for those who come thorough those places with the intention of performing Hajj and `Umra; and whoever is living within these boundaries can assume lhram from the place he starts, and the people of Mecca can assume Ihram from Mecca.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1524 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 599 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2657 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2658 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2517 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 12 |
Anas reported that the son of Abu Talba who was born of Umm Sulaim died. She (Umm Sulaim) said to the members of her family:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2144d |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 152 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6013 |
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Isma'il's mother went on suckling Isma'il and drinking from the water which she had. When the water in the water-skin had all been used up, she became thirsty and her child also became thirsty. She started looking at Isma'il, tossing in agony. She left him, for she could not endure looking at him, and found that the mountain of As-Safa was the nearest mountain to her on that land. She stood on it and started looking at the valley keenly so that she might see somebody, but she could not see anybody. Then she descended from As-Safa, and when she reached the valley, she tucked up her robe and ran in the valley like a person in distress and trouble till she crossed the valley and reached Al-Marwah mountain where she stood and started looking, expecting to see somebody, but she could not see anybody. She repeated that (running between As-Safa and Al-Marwah) seven times." Ibn 'Abbas further related: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "This is the source of the tradition of the Sa'y - i.e., the going of people between the two mountains. When she reached Al-Marwah (for the last time), she heard a voice and she exclaimed: 'Shshs!' (Silencing herself) and listened attentively. She heard the voice again and said: 'O (whoever you may be) You have made me hear your voice; have you any succour for me?' And behold! She saw an angel at the place of Zamzam, digging the earth with his heel (or with his wing), till water flowed out from that place. She started to make something like of a basin around it, using her hands in this way and began to fill her water- skin with water with her hands, and the water was flowing out until she had scooped some of it." The Prophet (PBUH) further said, "May Allah bestow mercy on Isma'il's mother! Had she let the Zamzam flow without trying to control it (or had she not scooped in that water) while filling her water-skin, Zamzam would have been a stream flowing on the surface of the earth." The Prophet (PBUH) further added, "Then she drank (water) and suckled her child. The angel said to her: 'Do not be afraid of being neglected, for this is the site on which the House of Allah will be built by this boy and his father, and Allah will never let neglected His people.' The House of Allah (the Ka'bah) at that time was on a high place resembling a hillock, and when torrents came, they flowed to its right and left. She continued living in that way till some people from the tribe of Jurhum passed by her and her child. As they were coming from through the way of Kada', in the lower part of Makkah where they saw a bird that had a habit of flying around water and not leaving it. They said: 'This bird must be flying over water, though we know that there is no water in this valley.' They sent one or two messengers who discovered the source of water, and returned to inform them of the water. So, they all came towards the water." The Prophet (PBUH) added, "Isma'il's mother was sitting near the water. They asked her: 'Do you allow us to stay with you?' She replied: 'Yes, but you will have no right to possess the water.' They agreed to that." The Prophet (PBUH) further said, "Isma'il's mother was pleased with the whole situation as she used to love the company of the people. So, they settled there, and later on they sent for their families who came and settled with them. The child (i.e., Isma'il) grew up and learnt Arabic from them (his virtues) caused them to love and admire him as he grew up, and when he reached the age of puberty, they gave him one of their daughters in marriage. After Isma'il's mother had died, Ibrahim came after Isma'il's marriage in order to see his family that he had left before, but he did not find Isma'il there. When he asked Isma'il's wife about him, she replied: 'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Then he asked her about their way of living and their condition, and she replied complaining to him: 'We are living in hardship, misery and destitution.' He said: 'When your husband returns, convey my salutations to him and tell him to change the threshold of the door of his house.' When Isma'il came, he seemed to have perceived something unusual. He asked his wife: 'Did anyone visit you?' She replied: 'Yes, an old man of such and such description came and asked me about you and I informed him, and he asked about our state of living, and, I told him that we were living in hardship and poverty.' Thereupon Isma'il said: 'Did he advise you anything?' She replied: 'Yes, he told me to convey his salutations to you and to change the threshold of your door.' Isma'il said: 'That was my father, and he has ordered me to divorce you. Go back to your family.' So Isma'il divorced her and married another woman from amongst them (Jurhum). Then Ibrahim stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah wished, and called on them again but did not find Isma'il. So he came to Isma'il's wife and asked her about him. She said: 'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Ibrahim asked her about their sustenance and living: 'How are you getting on?' She replied: 'We are prosperous and well off.' Then she praised Allah, the Exalted. Ibrahim asked: 'What kind of food do you eat?' She said: 'Meat.' He said: 'What do you drink?' She said: 'Water.' He said, 'O Allah! Bless their meat and water!"' The Prophet (PBUH) added, "At that time they did not have grain, and if they had grain, he would have also invoked Allah to bless it." The Prophet (PBUH) further said, "If somebody has only these two things as his sustenance, his health and disposition will be badly affected because these things do not suit him unless he lives in Makkah." The Prophet (PBUH) added, "Then Ibrahim said to Isma'il's wife, 'When your husband comes, give my regards to him and tell him that he should keep firm the threshold of his door.' When Isma'il came back, he asked his wife: 'Did anyone call on you?' She replied: 'Yes, a good looking old man came to me.' She praised him and added: 'He asked about you, and I informed him, and he asked about our livelihood and I told him that we were in good condition.' Isma'il asked her: 'Did he give you a piece of advice?' She said: 'Yes, he told me to convey his regards to you and ordered that you should keep firm the threshold of your door.' On that Isma'il said: 'He was my father and you are the threshold of the door. He has ordered me to keep you with me.' Then Ibrahim stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah wished and called on them afterwards. He saw Isma'il under a tree near Zamzam, sharpening his arrows. When he saw Ibrahim, he rose up to welcome him, and they greeted each other as a father does with his son or a son does with his father. Ibrahim said: 'O Isma'il! Allah has given me an order.' Isma'il said: 'Do what your Rubb has commanded you to do.' Ibrahim asked: 'Will you help me?' Isma'il said: 'I will help you.' Ibrahim said: 'Allah has ordered me to build a house here, pointing to a hillock higher than the land surrounding it."' The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) added, "Then they raised the foundations of the House (i.e., Ka'bah). Isma'il brought the stones and Ibrahim was building (the house). When the walls became high, Isma'il brought stone and placed it for Ibrahim who stood over it and carried on building the House, while Isma'il was handing over the stones to him, both of them prayed: 'O our Rubb! Accept this service from us! Verily, You are the All- Hearer and the All-Knower."'
[Al-Bukhari].
There are some more narrations about this incident, some adding details and some with minor variations in the wordings.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1867 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 60 |
Narrated Imran ibn Husayn:
A servant of some poor people cut off the ear of the servant of some rich people. His people came to the Prophet (saws) and said: Messenger of Allah! we are poor people. So he imposed no compensation on them.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4590 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4573 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1737 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1733 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2915 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2915 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1042 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1042 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 697 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 697 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 221 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet; said, "The people of Paradise will enter Paradise, and the people of the (Hell) Fire will enter the (Hell) Fire: then a call-maker will get up (and make an announcement) among them, 'O the people of the (Hell) Fire! No death anymore ! And O people of Paradise! No death (anymore) but Eternity."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6544 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 133 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 552 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that the people of knowledge did not disapprove of people fasting using tooth-sticks at any hour of the day in Ramadan, whether at the beginning or the end, nor had he heard any of the people of knowledge disapproving of or forbidding the practice.
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, about fasting for six days after breaking the fast at the end of Ramadan, that he had never seen any of the people of knowledge and fiqh fasting them. He said, "I have not heard that any of our predecessors used to do that, and the people of knowledge disapprove of it and they are afraid that it might become a bida and that common and ignorant people might join to Ramadan what does not belong to it, if they were to think that the people of knowledge had given permission for that to be done and were seen doing it.
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "I have never heard any of the people of knowledge and fiqh and those whom people take as an example forbidding fasting on the day of jumua. Fasting on it is good, and I have seen one of the people of knowledge fasting it, and it seemed to me that he was keen to do so."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 60 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) went out to Mecca in Ramadan in the year of Victory, and he and the people fasted till he came to Kura' al-Ghamim and the people also fasted. He then called for a cup of water which he raised till the people saw it, and then he drank. He was told afterwards that some people had continued to fast, and he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1114a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 116 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2472 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet fixed Dhul-Hulaifa as the Miqat for the people of Medina, Al-Juhfa, for the people of Sham, Yalamlam for the people of Yemen, and Qarn for the people of Najd. And these Mawaqit are for those living at those very places, and besides them for those who come through those places with the intention of performing Hajj and Umra; and whoever is living inside these places can assume lhram from his own dwelling place, and the people of Mecca can assume lhram from Mecca.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1529 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 604 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet (p.b.u.h) fixed Dhul-Hulaifa as the Miqat for the people of Medina, Al-Juhfa for the people of Sham, Qarn-al-Manazil for the people of Najd, and Yalamlam for the people of Yemen; and these Mawaqit are for those living at those very places, and besides them for those whom come through them with the intention of performing Hajj and Umra; and whoever is living within these Mawaqit should assume lhram from where he starts, and the people of Mecca can assume Ihram from Mecca.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1530 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 605 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet fixed Dhul-Hulaifa as the Miqat (the place for assuming Ihram) for the people of Medina, and Qaran-al-Manazil for the people of Najd, and Yalamlam for the people of Yemen. These Mawaqit are for those people and also for those who come through these Mawaqit (from places other than the above-mentioned) with the intention of (performing) Hajj and Umra. And those living inside these Mawaqit can assume Ihram from the place where they start; even the people of Mecca can assume Ihram from Mecca.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1845 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 29, Hadith 71 |
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Abu Zubair heard Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) as saying as he was asked about (the place for entering upon the) state of Ihram:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1183b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2666 |
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Narrated Nafi`:
`Abdullah bin `Umar said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'The people of Medina should assume lhram from Dhul-Hulaifa; the people of Sham from Al-Juhfa; and the people of Najd from Qarn." And `Abdullah added, "I was informed that Allah's Apostle had said, 'The people of Yemen should assume Ihram from Yalamlam.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1525 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 600 |
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Narrated Salim bin `Abdullah from his father:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "The Miqat for the people of Medina is Dhul-Hulaifa; for the people of Sham is Mahita; (i.e. Al-Juhfa); and for the people of Najd is Qarn. And said Ibn `Umar, "They claim, but I did not hear personally, that the Prophet said, "The Miqat for the people of Yemen is Yalamlam."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1528 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 603 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2652 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Verse:--"You (true Muslims) are the best of peoples ever raised up for mankind." means, the best of peoples for the people, as you bring them with chains on their necks till they embrace Islam.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4557 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 80 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2655 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2656 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2070 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 253 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2072 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6407 |
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Narrated `Abdullah:
While we were in the company of the Prophet in a tent he said, ''Would it please you to be one fourth of the people of Paradise?" We said, "Yes." He said, "Would It please you to be one-third of the people of Paradise?" We said, "Yes." He said, "Would it please you to be half of the people of Paradise?" We said, "Yes." Thereupon he said, "I hope that you will be one half of the people of Paradise, for none will enter Paradise but a Muslim soul, and you people, in comparison to the people who associate others in worship with Allah, are like a white hair on the skin of a black ox, or a black hair on the skin of a red ox."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6528 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 117 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 535 |
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| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 532 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1334 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Abbas said, "Stealing from the spoils does not appear in a people but that terror is cast into their hearts. Fornication does not spread in a people but that there is much death among them. A people do not lessen the measure and weight but that provision is cut off from them. A people do not judge without right but that blood spreads among them. A people do not betray the pledge but that Allah gives their enemies power over them."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 26 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 987 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Some people will be scorched by Hell (Fire) as a punishment for sins they have committed, and then Allah will admit them into Paradise by the grant of His Mercy. These people will be called, 'Al-Jahannamiyyin' (the people of Hell).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7450 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 542 |
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| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 223 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 223 |
Malik related to me from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The head of kufr is towards the east. Boasting and price is among people who have horses and camels. The loud-voiced people are the people of tents (the Bedouins). Tranquillity is with the people who have sheep."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 54, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 54, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1780 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3672 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3672 |
Narrated Usama:
The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who had entered it were poor people, while the rich were forbidden (to enter along with the poor, because they were waiting the reckoning of their accounts), but the people of the Fire had been ordered to be driven to the Fire. And I stood at the gate of the Fire and found that the majority of the people entering it were women."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6547 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 136 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 555 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 831 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 11 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle had fixed Dhul Hulaifa as the Miqat for the people of Medina; Al-Juhfa for the people of Sham; and Qarn Ul-Manazil for the people of Najd; and Yalamlam for the people of Yemen. So, these (above mentioned) are the Mawaqit for all those living at those places, and besides them for those who come through those places with the intention of performing Hajj and `Umra and whoever lives within these places should assume Ihram from his dwelling place, and similarly the people of Mecca can assume lhram from Mecca.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 601 |
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Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) specified Dhu'l-Hulaifa for the people of Medina; Juhfa for the people of Syria, Qarn al-Manazil for the people of Najd, Yalamlam for the people of Yemen (as their respective Mawaqit), and he also said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1181b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2660 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "Some people will come out of the Fire after they have received a touch of the Fire, changing their color, and they will enter Paradise, and the people of Paradise will name them 'Al- Jahannamiyin' the (Hell) Fire people."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6559 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 564 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The first lady to use a girdle was the mother of Ishmael. She used a girdle so that she might hide her tracks from Sarah. Abraham brought her and her son Ishmael while she was suckling him, to a place near the Ka`ba under a tree on the spot of Zamzam, at the highest place in the mosque. During those days there was nobody in Mecca, nor was there any water So he made them sit over there and placed near them a leather bag containing some dates, and a small water-skin containing some water, and set out homeward. Ishmael's mother followed him saying, "O Abraham! Where are you going, leaving us in this valley where there is no person whose company we may enjoy, nor is there anything (to enjoy)?" She repeated that to him many times, but he did not look back at her Then she asked him, "Has Allah ordered you to do so?" He said, "Yes." She said, "Then He will not neglect us," and returned while Abraham proceeded onwards, and on reaching the Thaniya where they could not see him, he faced the Ka`ba, and raising both hands, invoked Allah saying the following prayers: 'O our Lord! I have made some of my offspring dwell in a valley without cultivation, by Your Sacred House (Ka`ba at Mecca) in order, O our Lord, that they may offer prayer perfectly. So fill some hearts among men with love towards them, and (O Allah) provide them with fruits, so that they may give thanks.' (14.37) Ishmael's mother went on suckling Ishmael and drinking from the water (she had). When the water in the water-skin had all been used up, she became thirsty and her child also became thirsty. She started looking at him (i.e. Ishmael) tossing in agony; She left him, for she could not endure looking at him, and found that the mountain of Safa was the nearest mountain to her on that land. She stood on it and started looking at the valley keenly so that she might see somebody, but she could not see anybody. Then she descended from Safa and when she reached the valley, she tucked up her robe and ran in the valley like a person in distress and trouble, till she crossed the valley and reached the Marwa mountain where she stood and started looking, expecting to see somebody, but she could not see anybody. She repeated that (running between Safa and Marwa) seven times." The Prophet said, "This is the source of the tradition of the walking of people between them (i.e. Safa and Marwa). When she reached the Marwa (for the last time) she heard a voice and she asked herself to be quiet and listened attentively. She heard the voice again and said, 'O, (whoever you may be)! You have made me hear your voice; have you got something to help me?" And behold! She saw an angel at the place of Zamzam, digging the earth with his heel (or his wing), till water flowed from that place. She started to make something like a basin around it, using her hand in this way, and started filling her water-skin with water with her hands, and the water was flowing out after she had scooped some of it." The Prophet added, "May Allah bestow Mercy on Ishmael's mother! Had she let the Zamzam (flow without trying to control it) (or had she not scooped from that water) (to fill her water-skin), Zamzam would have been a stream flowing on the surface of the earth." The Prophet further added, "Then she drank (water) and suckled her child. The angel said to her, 'Don't be afraid of being neglected, for this is the House of Allah which will be built by this boy and his father, and Allah never neglects His people.' The House (i.e. Ka`ba) at that time was on a high place resembling a hillock, and when torrents came, they flowed to its right and left. She lived in that way till some people from the tribe of Jurhum or a family from Jurhum passed by her and her child, as they (i.e. the Jurhum people) were coming through the way of Kada'. They landed in the lower part of Mecca where they saw a bird that had the habit of flying around water and not leaving it. They said, 'This bird must be flying around water, though we know that there is no water in this valley.' They sent one or two messengers who discovered the source of water, and returned to inform them of the water. So, they all came (towards the water)." The Prophet added, "Ishmael's mother was sitting near the water. They asked her, 'Do you allow us to stay with you?" She replied, 'Yes, but you will have no right to possess the water.' They agreed to that." The Prophet further said, "Ishmael's mother was pleased with the whole situation as she used to love to enjoy the company of the people. So, they settled there, and later on they sent for their families who came and settled with them so that some families became permanent residents there. The child (i.e. Ishmael) grew up and learnt Arabic from them and (his virtues) caused them to love and admire him as he grew up, and when he reached the age of puberty they made him marry a woman from amongst them. After Ishmael's mother had died, Abraham came after Ishmael's marriage in order to see his family that he had left before, but he did not find Ishmael there. When he asked Ishmael's wife about him, she replied, 'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Then he asked her about their way of living and their condition, and she replied, 'We are living in misery; we are living in hardship and destitution,' complaining to him. He said, 'When your husband returns, convey my salutation to him and tell him to change the threshold of the gate (of his house).' When Ishmael came, he seemed to have felt something unusual, so he asked his wife, 'Has anyone visited you?' She replied, 'Yes, an old man of so-and-so description came and asked me about you and I informed him, and he asked about our state of living, and I told him that we were living in a hardship and poverty.' On that Ishmael said, 'Did he advise you anything?' She replied, 'Yes, he told me to convey his salutation to you and to tell you to change the threshold of your gate.' Ishmael said, 'It was my father, and he has ordered me to divorce you. Go back to your family.' So, Ishmael divorced her and married another woman from amongst them (i.e. Jurhum). Then Abraham stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah wished and called on them again but did not find Ishmael. So he came to Ishmael's wife and asked her about Ishmael. She said, 'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Abraham asked her, 'How are you getting on?' asking her about their sustenance and living. She replied, 'We are prosperous and well-off (i.e. we have everything in abundance).' Then she thanked Allah' Abraham said, 'What kind of food do you eat?' She said. 'Meat.' He said, 'What do you drink?' She said, 'Water." He said, "O Allah! Bless their meat and water." The Prophet added, "At that time they did not have grain, and if they had grain, he would have also invoked Allah to bless it." The Prophet added, "If somebody has only these two things as his sustenance, his health and disposition will be badly affected, unless he lives in Mecca." The Prophet added," Then Abraham said Ishmael's wife, "When your husband comes, give my regards to him and tell him that he should keep firm the threshold of his gate.' When Ishmael came back, he asked his wife, 'Did anyone call on you?' She replied, 'Yes, a good-looking old man came to me,' so she praised him and added. 'He asked about you, and I informed him, and he asked about our livelihood and I told him that we were in a good condition.' Ishmael asked her, 'Did he give you any piece of advice?' She said, 'Yes, he told me to give his regards to you and ordered that you should keep firm the threshold of your gate.' On that Ishmael said, 'It was my father, and you are the threshold (of the gate). He has ordered me to keep you with me.' Then Abraham stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah wished, and called on them afterwards. He saw Ishmael under a tree near Zamzam, sharpening his arrows. When he saw Abraham, he rose up to welcome him (and they greeted each other as a father does with his son or a son does with his father). Abraham said, 'O Ishmael! Allah has given me an order.' Ishmael said, 'Do what your Lord has ordered you to do.' Abraham asked, 'Will you help me?' Ishmael said, 'I will help you.' Abraham said, Allah has ordered me to build a house here,' pointing to a hillock higher than the land surrounding it." The Prophet added, "Then they raised the foundations of the House (i.e. the Ka`ba). Ishmael brought the stones and Abraham was building, and when the walls became high, Ishmael brought this stone and put it for Abraham who stood over it and carried on building, while Ishmael was handing him the stones, and both of them were saying, 'O our Lord! Accept (this service) from us, Verily, You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.' The Prophet added, "Then both of them went on building and going round the Ka`ba saying: O our Lord ! Accept (this service) from us, Verily, You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing." (2.127)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3364 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 583 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
"Allah's Apostle said, "A time will come upon the people, when a group of people will wage a holy war and it will be said, 'Is there amongst you anyone who has accompanied Allah's Apostle?' They will say, 'Yes.' And so victory will be bestowed on them. Then a time will come upon the people when a group of people will wage a holy war, and it will be said, "Is there amongst you anynone who has accompanied the companions of Allah's Apostle?' They will say, 'Yes.' And so victory will be bestowed on them. Then a time will come upon the people when a group of people will wage a holy war, and it will be said, "Is there amongst you anyone who has been in the company of the companions of the companions of Allah's Apostle ?' They will say, 'Yes.' And victory will be bestowed on them."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3649 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 1 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2914 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2914 |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) had commanded the people of Medina to enter upon the state of Ihram at Dhu'l-Hulaifa; the people of Syria at Juhfa; the people of Najd at Qarn (al-Manazil). 'Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1182d |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2664 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 215 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 215 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4224 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4224 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 56, Hadith 726 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
(the mother of believers) Allah's Apostle during his fatal ailment said, "Order Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." I said, "If Abu Bakr stood at your place (in prayers, the people will not be able to hear him because of his weeping, so order `Umar to lead the people in prayer." He again said, "Order Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer " Then I said to Hafsa, "Will you say (to the Prophet), 'If Abu Bakr stood at your place, the people will not be able to hear him be cause of his weeping, so order `Umar to lead the people in prayer?" Hafsa did so, whereupon Allah's Apostle said, "You are like the companions of Joseph (See Qur'an, 12:30-32). Order Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." Hafsa then said to me, "I have never received any good from you!"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7303 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 406 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Urwa:
That he was informed by `Aisha, "Allah's Apostle went out in the middle of the night and prayed in the mosque and some men prayed behind him. In the morning, the people spoke about it and then a large number of them gathered and prayed behind him (on the second night). In the next morning the people again talked about it and on the third night the mosque was full with a large number of people. Allah's Apostle came out and the people prayed behind him. On the fourth night the Mosque was overwhelmed with people and could not accommodate them, but the Prophet came out (only) for the morning prayer. When the morning prayer was finished he recited Tashah-hud and (addressing the people) said, "Amma ba'du, your presence was not hidden from me but I was afraid lest the night prayer (Qiyam) should be enjoined on you and you might not be able to carry it on." So, Allah's Apostle died and the situation remained like that (i.e. people prayed individually). "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2012 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 229 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2681 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2681 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2682 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2682 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2772 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2772 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 210 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4309 |
Malik said, "If the imam stops off on a journey in a town where jumua is obligatory and he gives a khutba and takes the jumua prayer for them, then the people of the town and any other people present do the jumua prayer with him."
Malik said, "If the imam gathers people for prayer while he is travelling in a town where the jumua prayer is not obligatory, then there is no jumua for him, nor for the people of the town, nor for anyone else who joins them for the prayer in congregation, and the people of the town and anyone else who is not travelling should complete the prayer."
Malik added, "A traveller does not have to do jumua "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 15 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3106 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3108 |
Narrated Haritha bin Wahb Al-Khuza`i:
I heard the Prophet saying. "May I tell you of the people of Paradise? Every weak and poor obscure person whom the people look down upon but his oath is fulfilled by Allah when he takes an oath to do something. And may I inform you of the people of the Hell-Fire? They are all those violent, arrogant and stubborn people."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4918 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 438 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 440 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2654 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2655 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1072 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1072 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3505 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 53 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2263 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 174 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2265 |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1182a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2661 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih lighairihi and Da'if (Darussalam) because it is interrupted (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 38 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 37 |
Narrated `Aisha:
A group of people said to the Prophet, "Some people bring us meat and we do not know whether they have mentioned Allah's Name or not on slaughtering the animal." He said, "Mention Allah's Name on it and eat." Those people had embraced Islam recently.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5507 |
| In-book reference | : Book 72, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 67, Hadith 415 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5406 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 28 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1576 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1577 |
Another chain with similar narration.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge regarding the permission for the food of the People of the Book.
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1565 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1565 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 409 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When you die, your place will be shown to you in the morning and the evening. If you are one of the people of the Garden, then you will be with the people of the Garden, and if you are one of the people of the Fire, then you will be with the people of the Fire. You will be told, 'This is your place of waiting until Allah raises you on the day of rising.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 48 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 570 |
Anas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 376d |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 157 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 734 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3305 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Zam'ah:
When the illness of the Messenger of Allah (saws) became serious while I was with him among a group of people, Bilal called him for prayer. He said: Ask someone to lead the people in prayer. So Abdullah ibn Zam'ah went out and found that Umar was present among the people and AbuBakr was not there. I said: Umar, get up and lead the people in prayer. So he came forward and uttered "Allah is Most Great". When the Messenger of Allah (saws) heard his voice, as Umar had a loud voice, he said: Where is AbuBakr? Allah does not allow that, and the Muslims too; Allah does not allow that, and the Muslims too. So he sent for AbuBakr. He came after Umar had led the people in that prayer. He then led the people in prayer.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4660 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4643 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
All the idols which were worshiped by the people of Noah were worshiped by the Arabs later on. As for the idol Wadd, it was worshiped by the tribe of Kalb at Daumat-al-Jandal; Suwa` was the idol of (the tribe of) Hudhail; Yaghouth was worshiped by (the tribe of) Murad and then by Bani Ghutaif at Al-Jurf near Saba; Ya`uq was the idol of Hamdan, and Nasr was the idol of Himyar, the branch of Dhi-al-Kala`. The names (of the idols) formerly belonged to some pious men of the people of Noah, and when they died Satan inspired their people to (prepare and place idols at the places where they used to sit, and to call those idols by their names. The people did so, but the idols were not worshiped till those people (who initiated them) had died and the origin of the idols had become obscure, whereupon people began worshiping them.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4920 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 440 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 442 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri ; Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) said: Soon there will appear disagreement and dissension in my people; there will be people who will be good in speech and bad in work. They recite the Qur'an, but it does not pass their collar-bones. They will swerve from the religion as an animal goes through the animal shot at. They will not return to it till the arrow comes back to its notch. They are worst of the people and animals. Happy is the one who kills them and they kill him. They call to the book of Allah, but they have nothing to do with it. He who fights against them will be nearer to Allah than them (the rest of the people). The people asked: What is their sign? He replied: They shave the head.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4765 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 170 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4747 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 201 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 201 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 303 |
Malik was asked whether, when an imam had accepted jizya from a people and they gave it, he thought that the land of one of them who surrendered belonged to him or whether his land and property belonged to the Muslims. Malik said, "That varies. As for the people of peace, if one of them surrenders, then he is entitled to his land and property. As for the people of force who use force, if one of them surrenders, his land and property belong to the Muslims because the people of force are overcome in their towns, and it becomes booty for the Muslims. As for the people of peace, their property and selves are protected so that they make peace for them. Only what they have made peace for is obliged of them."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 49 |
Malik related to me that he heard that Isa ibn Maryam used to say, "Do not speak much without the mention of Allah for you will harden your hearts. A hard heart is far from Allah, but you do not know. Do not look at the wrong actions of people as if you were lords. Look at your wrong actions as if you were slaves. Some people are afflicted by wrong action and some people are protected from it. Be merciful to the people of affliction and praise Allah for His protection."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 56, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 56, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1821 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1540 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 30 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 797 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 798 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 2007 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 802 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 802 |
[Muslim].
It has been interpreted that such people are those who put their trust in Allah; another interpretation is that these people are tender- hearted.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 77 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 77 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
That he came riding a donkey when Allah 's Apostle was standing at Mina during Hajjat-ul-Wada`, leading the people in prayer. The donkey passed in front of a part of the row (of the people offering the prayer). Then he dismounted from it and took his position in the row with the people.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4412 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 434 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 696 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih li ghairih (Al-Albani) | صحيح لغيره (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4622 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4605 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 577 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 577 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1574 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1531 |
Malik related to me from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "One of the most evil of people is the two-faced person who shows one face to these people and another face to those people."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 56, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 56, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1834 |
Sahl b. Sa'd reported it from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) that a person performs deeds like the deeds of the people of Paradise apparently before people and he would be amongst the dwellers of Hell and a person acts apparently like the people of Hell, but (in fact) he would be among the dwellers of Paradise.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 112b |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6408 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4187 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 227 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 500 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:
We waited for the Prophet (saws) to offer the night prayer. He delayed until people thought that he would not come out and some of us said that he had offered the prayer. At the moment when we were in this condition the Prophet (saws) came out. People said to him as they were already saying. He said: Observe this prayer when it is dark, for by it you have been made superior to all the peoples, no people having observed it before you.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 421 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 421 |
Salim reported on the authority of his father ('Abdullah b. 'Umar) that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1182b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2662 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 525 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 117 |
Narrated `Aisha:
the mother of the faithful believers: Allah's Apostle in his last illness said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer." I said, "If Abu Bakr stood in your place, he would not be able to make the people hear him owing to his weeping. So please order `Umar to lead the prayer." He said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer." I said to Hafsa, "Say to him, 'Abu Bakr is a softhearted man and if he stood in your place he would not be able to make the people hear him owing to his weeping. So order `Umar to lead the people in the prayer.' " Hafsa did so but Allah's Apostle said, "Keep quiet. Verily you are the companions of (Prophet) Joseph. Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer." Hafsa said to me, "I never got any good from you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 716 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 111 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 684 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 2521 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2072 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 255 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2074 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 312 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3260 |