Narrated Salim bin `Abdullah from his father:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "The Miqat for the people of Medina is Dhul-Hulaifa; for the people of Sham is Mahita; (i.e. Al-Juhfa); and for the people of Najd is Qarn. And said Ibn `Umar, "They claim, but I did not hear personally, that the Prophet said, "The Miqat for the people of Yemen is Yalamlam."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1528 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 603 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2652 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Verse:--"You (true Muslims) are the best of peoples ever raised up for mankind." means, the best of peoples for the people, as you bring them with chains on their necks till they embrace Islam.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4557 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 80 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2655 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2656 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2070 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 253 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2072 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6407 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
While we were in the company of the Prophet in a tent he said, ''Would it please you to be one fourth of the people of Paradise?" We said, "Yes." He said, "Would It please you to be one-third of the people of Paradise?" We said, "Yes." He said, "Would it please you to be half of the people of Paradise?" We said, "Yes." Thereupon he said, "I hope that you will be one half of the people of Paradise, for none will enter Paradise but a Muslim soul, and you people, in comparison to the people who associate others in worship with Allah, are like a white hair on the skin of a black ox, or a black hair on the skin of a red ox."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6528 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 117 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 535 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 532 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1334 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Abbas said, "Stealing from the spoils does not appear in a people but that terror is cast into their hearts. Fornication does not spread in a people but that there is much death among them. A people do not lessen the measure and weight but that provision is cut off from them. A people do not judge without right but that blood spreads among them. A people do not betray the pledge but that Allah gives their enemies power over them."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 26 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 987 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Some people will be scorched by Hell (Fire) as a punishment for sins they have committed, and then Allah will admit them into Paradise by the grant of His Mercy. These people will be called, 'Al-Jahannamiyyin' (the people of Hell).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7450 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 542 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 223 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 223 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 64 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 64 |
Narrated Az-Zuhri:
`Urwa bin Az-Zubair said that he asked `Aisha about the meaning of the Qur'anic Verse:-- "And if you fear that you will not deal fairly with the orphan girls then marry (other) women of your choice." (4.2-3) Aisha said, "It is about a female orphan under the guardianship of her guardian who is inclined towards her because of her beauty and wealth, and likes to marry her with a Mahr less than what is given to women of her standard. So they (i.e. guardians) were forbidden to marry the orphans unless they paid them a full appropriate Mahr (otherwise) they were ordered to marry other women instead of them. Later on the people asked Allah's Apostle about it. So Allah revealed the following Verse:-- "They ask your instruction (O Muhammad!) regarding women. Say: Allah instructs you regarding them..." (4.127) and in this Verse Allah indicated that if the orphan girl was beautiful and wealthy, her guardian would have the desire to marry her without giving her an appropriate Mahr equal to what her peers could get, but if she was undesirable for lack of beauty or wealth, then he would not marry her, but seek to marry some other woman instead of her. So, since he did not marry her when he had no inclination towards her, he had not the right to marry her when he had an interest in her, unless he treated her justly by giving her a full Mahr and securing all her rights.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 25 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 321 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 321 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 321 |
Malik related to me from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The head of kufr is towards the east. Boasting and price is among people who have horses and camels. The loud-voiced people are the people of tents (the Bedouins). Tranquillity is with the people who have sheep."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 54, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 54, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1780 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3672 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3672 |
Narrated Usama:
The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who had entered it were poor people, while the rich were forbidden (to enter along with the poor, because they were waiting the reckoning of their accounts), but the people of the Fire had been ordered to be driven to the Fire. And I stood at the gate of the Fire and found that the majority of the people entering it were women."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6547 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 136 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 555 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 831 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 11 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle had fixed Dhul Hulaifa as the Miqat for the people of Medina; Al-Juhfa for the people of Sham; and Qarn Ul-Manazil for the people of Najd; and Yalamlam for the people of Yemen. So, these (above mentioned) are the Mawaqit for all those living at those places, and besides them for those who come through those places with the intention of performing Hajj and `Umra and whoever lives within these places should assume Ihram from his dwelling place, and similarly the people of Mecca can assume lhram from Mecca.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 601 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) specified Dhu'l-Hulaifa for the people of Medina; Juhfa for the people of Syria, Qarn al-Manazil for the people of Najd, Yalamlam for the people of Yemen (as their respective Mawaqit), and he also said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1181b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2660 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "Some people will come out of the Fire after they have received a touch of the Fire, changing their color, and they will enter Paradise, and the people of Paradise will name them 'Al- Jahannamiyin' the (Hell) Fire people."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6559 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 564 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
"Allah's Apostle said, "A time will come upon the people, when a group of people will wage a holy war and it will be said, 'Is there amongst you anyone who has accompanied Allah's Apostle?' They will say, 'Yes.' And so victory will be bestowed on them. Then a time will come upon the people when a group of people will wage a holy war, and it will be said, "Is there amongst you anynone who has accompanied the companions of Allah's Apostle?' They will say, 'Yes.' And so victory will be bestowed on them. Then a time will come upon the people when a group of people will wage a holy war, and it will be said, "Is there amongst you anyone who has been in the company of the companions of the companions of Allah's Apostle ?' They will say, 'Yes.' And victory will be bestowed on them."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3649 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 1 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2914 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2914 |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) had commanded the people of Medina to enter upon the state of Ihram at Dhu'l-Hulaifa; the people of Syria at Juhfa; the people of Najd at Qarn (al-Manazil). 'Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1182d |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2664 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4224 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4224 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 56, Hadith 726 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Urwa:
That he was informed by `Aisha, "Allah's Apostle went out in the middle of the night and prayed in the mosque and some men prayed behind him. In the morning, the people spoke about it and then a large number of them gathered and prayed behind him (on the second night). In the next morning the people again talked about it and on the third night the mosque was full with a large number of people. Allah's Apostle came out and the people prayed behind him. On the fourth night the Mosque was overwhelmed with people and could not accommodate them, but the Prophet came out (only) for the morning prayer. When the morning prayer was finished he recited Tashah-hud and (addressing the people) said, "Amma ba'du, your presence was not hidden from me but I was afraid lest the night prayer (Qiyam) should be enjoined on you and you might not be able to carry it on." So, Allah's Apostle died and the situation remained like that (i.e. people prayed individually). "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2012 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 229 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2681 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2681 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2682 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2682 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2772 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2772 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 210 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4309 |
Malik said, "If the imam stops off on a journey in a town where jumua is obligatory and he gives a khutba and takes the jumua prayer for them, then the people of the town and any other people present do the jumua prayer with him."
Malik said, "If the imam gathers people for prayer while he is travelling in a town where the jumua prayer is not obligatory, then there is no jumua for him, nor for the people of the town, nor for anyone else who joins them for the prayer in congregation, and the people of the town and anyone else who is not travelling should complete the prayer."
Malik added, "A traveller does not have to do jumua "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 15 |
Narrated Haritha bin Wahb Al-Khuza`i:
I heard the Prophet saying. "May I tell you of the people of Paradise? Every weak and poor obscure person whom the people look down upon but his oath is fulfilled by Allah when he takes an oath to do something. And may I inform you of the people of the Hell-Fire? They are all those violent, arrogant and stubborn people."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4918 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 438 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 440 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2654 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2655 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1072 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1072 |
Another narration of Al-Bukhari is: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "One night two men came to me and took me to a blessed land." (The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) told of the same incident as above) and said, "After a while of walking we came upon a pit like an oven, narrow at the top and wide at the bottom with fire raging in it. When the flames rose up (the people in it) also rose up till they were about to come out; and when the fire subsided they, too, would go down with it. In it were naked men and women." (The remainder of the Hadith is the same as the above Hadith except that at the end of it, the Messenger of Allah said: "We came upon a river of blood in the middle of which there was a man standing, and at the bank of the river there was a man with plenty of stones before him..." In this narration we also find: "They made me climb the tree and they made me enter an abode so beautiful the like of which I have never seen before. There (I saw) old men and youth." In this narration we also find: "'The first house you entered was the abode of the believers in general, and the other house was the abode of the martyrs. I am Jibril (Gabriel), and this is Mika'il. Raise your head.' I looked up and saw something like clouds. They said to me, 'That is your abode.' I said, 'Shall I enter it?' They said, 'You have not completed your term of life yet. When you do, you will certainly enter it."'
[Al-Bukhari]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1546 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 36 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3505 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 53 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2263 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 174 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2265 |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1182a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2661 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih lighairihi and Da'if (Darussalam) because it is interrupted (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 38 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 37 |
Narrated `Aisha:
A group of people said to the Prophet, "Some people bring us meat and we do not know whether they have mentioned Allah's Name or not on slaughtering the animal." He said, "Mention Allah's Name on it and eat." Those people had embraced Islam recently.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5507 |
| In-book reference | : Book 72, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 67, Hadith 415 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5406 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 28 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1576 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1577 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 409 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When you die, your place will be shown to you in the morning and the evening. If you are one of the people of the Garden, then you will be with the people of the Garden, and if you are one of the people of the Fire, then you will be with the people of the Fire. You will be told, 'This is your place of waiting until Allah raises you on the day of rising.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 48 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 570 |
Anas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 376d |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 157 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 734 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3305 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Zam'ah:
When the illness of the Messenger of Allah (saws) became serious while I was with him among a group of people, Bilal called him for prayer. He said: Ask someone to lead the people in prayer. So Abdullah ibn Zam'ah went out and found that Umar was present among the people and AbuBakr was not there. I said: Umar, get up and lead the people in prayer. So he came forward and uttered "Allah is Most Great". When the Messenger of Allah (saws) heard his voice, as Umar had a loud voice, he said: Where is AbuBakr? Allah does not allow that, and the Muslims too; Allah does not allow that, and the Muslims too. So he sent for AbuBakr. He came after Umar had led the people in that prayer. He then led the people in prayer.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4660 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4643 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
All the idols which were worshiped by the people of Noah were worshiped by the Arabs later on. As for the idol Wadd, it was worshiped by the tribe of Kalb at Daumat-al-Jandal; Suwa` was the idol of (the tribe of) Hudhail; Yaghouth was worshiped by (the tribe of) Murad and then by Bani Ghutaif at Al-Jurf near Saba; Ya`uq was the idol of Hamdan, and Nasr was the idol of Himyar, the branch of Dhi-al-Kala`. The names (of the idols) formerly belonged to some pious men of the people of Noah, and when they died Satan inspired their people to (prepare and place idols at the places where they used to sit, and to call those idols by their names. The people did so, but the idols were not worshiped till those people (who initiated them) had died and the origin of the idols had become obscure, whereupon people began worshiping them.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4920 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 440 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 442 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 201 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 201 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 303 |
Malik was asked whether, when an imam had accepted jizya from a people and they gave it, he thought that the land of one of them who surrendered belonged to him or whether his land and property belonged to the Muslims. Malik said, "That varies. As for the people of peace, if one of them surrenders, then he is entitled to his land and property. As for the people of force who use force, if one of them surrenders, his land and property belong to the Muslims because the people of force are overcome in their towns, and it becomes booty for the Muslims. As for the people of peace, their property and selves are protected so that they make peace for them. Only what they have made peace for is obliged of them."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 49 |
Malik related to me that he heard that Isa ibn Maryam used to say, "Do not speak much without the mention of Allah for you will harden your hearts. A hard heart is far from Allah, but you do not know. Do not look at the wrong actions of people as if you were lords. Look at your wrong actions as if you were slaves. Some people are afflicted by wrong action and some people are protected from it. Be merciful to the people of affliction and praise Allah for His protection."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 56, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 56, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1821 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1540 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 30 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 797 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 798 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 2007 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 802 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 802 |
[Muslim].
It has been interpreted that such people are those who put their trust in Allah; another interpretation is that these people are tender- hearted.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 77 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 77 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
That he came riding a donkey when Allah 's Apostle was standing at Mina during Hajjat-ul-Wada`, leading the people in prayer. The donkey passed in front of a part of the row (of the people offering the prayer). Then he dismounted from it and took his position in the row with the people.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4412 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 434 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 696 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 162a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 316 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 309 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih li ghairih (Al-Albani) | صحيح لغيره (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4622 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4605 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 577 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 577 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1574 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1531 |
Malik related to me from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "One of the most evil of people is the two-faced person who shows one face to these people and another face to those people."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 56, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 56, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1834 |
Sahl b. Sa'd reported it from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) that a person performs deeds like the deeds of the people of Paradise apparently before people and he would be amongst the dwellers of Hell and a person acts apparently like the people of Hell, but (in fact) he would be among the dwellers of Paradise.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 112b |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6408 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Shihab reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) made an expedition to Tabuk and he (the Holy Prophet) had in his mind (the idea of threatening the) Christians of Arabia in Syria and those of Rome. Ibn Shihab (further) reported that 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Abdullah b. Ka'b informed him that Abdullah b. Ka'b who served as the guide of Ka'b b. 'Malik as he became blind that he heard Ka'b b. Malik narrate the story of his remaining behind Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) from the Battle of Tabuk. Ka'b b. Malik said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2769a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6670 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4187 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 227 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 500 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:
We waited for the Prophet (saws) to offer the night prayer. He delayed until people thought that he would not come out and some of us said that he had offered the prayer. At the moment when we were in this condition the Prophet (saws) came out. People said to him as they were already saying. He said: Observe this prayer when it is dark, for by it you have been made superior to all the peoples, no people having observed it before you.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 421 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 421 |
Salim reported on the authority of his father ('Abdullah b. 'Umar) that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1182b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2662 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 525 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 117 |
Narrated `Aisha:
the mother of the faithful believers: Allah's Apostle in his last illness said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer." I said, "If Abu Bakr stood in your place, he would not be able to make the people hear him owing to his weeping. So please order `Umar to lead the prayer." He said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer." I said to Hafsa, "Say to him, 'Abu Bakr is a softhearted man and if he stood in your place he would not be able to make the people hear him owing to his weeping. So order `Umar to lead the people in the prayer.' " Hafsa did so but Allah's Apostle said, "Keep quiet. Verily you are the companions of (Prophet) Joseph. Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer." Hafsa said to me, "I never got any good from you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 716 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 111 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 684 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 2521 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2072 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 255 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2074 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 312 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3260 |
Narrated Aisha:
(The wife of the Prophet) Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to go on a journey, he used to draw lots among his wives and would take with him the one on whom the lot had fallen. Once he drew lots when he wanted to carry out a Ghazwa, and the lot came upon me. So I proceeded with Allah's Apostle after Allah's order of veiling (the women) had been revealed and thus I was carried in my howdah (on a camel) and dismounted while still in it. We carried on our journey, and when Allah's Apostle had finished his Ghazwa and returned and we approached Medina, Allah's Apostle ordered to proceed at night. When the army was ordered to resume the homeward journey, I got up and walked on till I left the army (camp) behind. When I had answered the call of nature, I went towards my howdah, but behold ! A necklace of mine made of Jaz Azfar (a kind of black bead) was broken and I looked for it and my search for it detained me. The group of people who used to carry me, came and carried my howdah on to the back of my camel on which I was riding, considering that I was therein. At that time women were light in weight and were not fleshy for they used to eat little (food), so those people did not feel the lightness of the howdah while raising it up, and I was still a young lady. They drove away the camel and proceeded. Then I found my necklace after the army had gone. I came to their camp but found nobody therein so I went to the place where I used to stay, thinking that they would miss me and come back in my search. While I was sitting at my place, I felt sleepy and slept. Safwan bin Al-Mu'attil As-Sulami Adh- Dhakw-ani was behind the army. He had started in the last part of the night and reached my stationing place in the morning and saw the figure of a sleeping person. He came to me and recognized me on seeing me for he used to see me before veiling. I got up because of his saying: "Inna Li l-lahi wa inna ilaihi rajiun," which he uttered on recognizing me. I covered my face with my garment, and by Allah, he did not say to me a single word except, "Inna Li l-lahi wa inna ilaihi rajiun," till he made his shecamel kneel down whereupon he trod on its forelegs and I mounted it. Then Safwan set out, leading the she-camel that was carrying me, till we met the army while they were resting during the hot midday. Then whoever was meant for destruction, fell in destruction, and the leader of the Ifk (forged statement) was `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul. After this we arrived at Medina and I became ill for one month while the people were spreading the forged statements of the people of the Ifk, and I was not aware of anything thereof. But what aroused my doubt while I was sick, was that I was no longer receiving from Allah's Apostle the same kindness as I used to receive when I fell sick. Allah's Apostle would enter upon me, say a greeting and add, "How is that (lady)?" and then depart. That aroused my suspicion but I was not aware of the propagated evil till I recovered from my ailment. I went out with Um Mistah to answer the call of nature towards Al-Manasi, the place where we used to relieve ourselves, and used not to go out for this purpose except from night to night, and that was before we had lavatories close to our houses. And this habit of ours was similar to the habit of the old 'Arabs (in the deserts or in the tents) concerning the evacuation of the bowels, for we considered it troublesome and harmful to take lavatories in the houses. So I went out with Um Mistah who was the daughter of Abi Ruhm bin `Abd Manaf, and her mother was daughter of Sakhr bin Amir who was the aunt of Abi Bakr As-Siddiq, and her son was Mistah bin Uthatha. When we had finished our affair, Um Mistah and I came back towards my house. Um Mistah stumbled over her robe whereupon she said, "Let Mistah be ruined ! " I said to her, "What a bad word you have said! Do you abuse a man who has taken part in the Battle of Badr?' She said, "O you there! Didn't you hear what he has said?" I said, "And what did he say?" She then told me the statement of the people of the Ifk (forged statement) which added to my ailment. When I returned home, Allah's Apostle came to me, and after greeting, he said, "How is that (lady)?" I said, "Will you allow me to go to my parents?" At that time I intended to be sure of the news through them. Allah's Apostle allowed me and I went to my parents and asked my mother, "O my mother! What are the people talking about?" My mother said, "O my daughter! Take it easy, for by Allah, there is no charming lady who is loved by her husband who has other wives as well, but that those wives would find fault with her." I said, "Subhan Allah! Did the people really talk about that?" That night I kept on weeping the whole night till the morning. My tears never stopped, nor did I sleep, and morning broke while I was still weeping, Allah's Apostle called `Ali bin Abi Talib and Usama bin Zaid when the Divine Inspiration delayed, in order to consult them as to the idea of divorcing his wife. Usama bin Zaid told Allah's Apostle of what he knew about the innocence of his wife and of his affection he kept for her. He said, "O Allah's Apostle! She is your wife, and we do not know anything about her except good." But `Ali bin Abi Talib said, "O Allah's Apostle! Allah does not impose restrictions on you; and there are plenty of women other than her. If you however, ask (her) slave girl, she will tell you the truth." `Aisha added: So Allah's Apostle called for Barira and said, "O Barira! Did you ever see anything which might have aroused your suspicion? (as regards Aisha). Barira said, "By Allah Who has sent you with the truth, I have never seen anything regarding Aisha which I would blame her for except that she is a girl of immature age who sometimes sleeps and leaves the dough of her family unprotected so that the domestic goats come and eat it." So Allah's Apostle got up (and addressed) the people an asked for somebody who would take revenge on `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul then. Allah's Apostle, while on the pulpit, said, "O Muslims! Who will help me against a man who has hurt me by slandering my family? By Allah, I know nothing except good about my family, and people have blamed a man of whom I know nothing except good, and he never used to visit my family except with me," Sa`d bin Mu`adh Al-Ansari got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! By Allah, I will relieve you from him. If he be from the tribe of (Bani) Al-Aus, then I will chop his head off; and if he be from our brethren, the Khazraj, then you give us your order and we will obey it." On that, Sa`d bin 'Ubada got up, and he was the chief of the Khazraj, and before this incident he had been a pious man but he was incited by his zeal for his tribe. He said to Sa`d (bin Mu`adh), "By Allah the Eternal, you have told a lie! You shall not kill him and you will never be able to kill him!" On that, Usaid bin Hudair, the cousin of Sa`d (bin Mu`adh) got up and said to Sa`d bin 'Ubada, "You are a liar! By Allah the Eternal, we will surely kill him; and you are a hypocrite defending the hypocrites!" So the two tribes of Al-Aus and Al-Khazraj got excited till they were on the point of fighting with each other while Allah's Apostle was standing on the pulpit. Allah's Apostle continued quietening them till they became silent whereupon he became silent too. On that day I kept on weeping so much that neither did my tears stop, nor could I sleep. In the morning my parents were with me, and I had wept for two nights and a day without sleeping and with incessant tears till they thought that my liver would burst with weeping. While they were with me and I was weeping, an Ansari woman asked permission to see me. I admitted her and she sat and started weeping with me. While I was in that state, Allah's Apostle came to us, greeted, and sat down,. He had never sat with me since the day what was said, was said. He had stayed a month without receiving any Divine Inspiration concerning my case. Allah's Apostle recited the Tashahhud after he had sat down, and then said, "Thereafter, O `Aisha! I have been informed such and-such a thing about you; and if you are innocent, Allah will reveal your innocence, and if you have committed a sin, then ask for Allah's forgiveness and repent to Him, for when a slave confesses his sin and then repents to Allah, Allah accepts his repentance." When Allah's Apostle had finished his speech, my tears ceased completely so that I no longer felt even a drop thereof. Then I said to my father, "Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf as to what he said." He said, "By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle." Then I said to my mother, "Reply to Allah's Apostle." She said, "I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle." Still a young girl as I was and though I had little knowledge of Qur'an, I said, "By Allah, I know that you heard this story (of the Ifk) so much so that it has been planted in your minds and you have believed it. So now, if I tell you that I am innocent, and Allah knows that I am innocent, you will not believe me; and if I confess something, and Allah knows that I am innocent of it, you will believe me. By Allah, I cannot find of you an example except that of Joseph's father: "So (for me) patience is most fitting against that which you assert and it is Allah (Alone) Whose help can be sought. Then I turned away and lay on my bed, and at that time I knew that I was innocent and that Allah would reveal my innocence. But by Allah, I never thought that Allah would sent down about my affair, Divine Inspiration that would be recited (forever), as I considered myself too unworthy to be talked of by Allah with something that was to be recited: but I hoped that Allah's Apostle might have a vision in which Allah would prove my innocence. By Allah, Allah's Apostle had not left his seat and nobody had left the house when the Divine Inspiration came to Allah's Apostle . So there overtook him the same hard condition which used to overtake him (when he was Divinely Inspired) so that the drops of his sweat were running down, like pearls, though it was a (cold) winter day, and that was because of the heaviness of the Statement which was revealed to him. When that state of Allah's Apostle was over, and he was smiling when he was relieved, the first word he said was, "Aisha, Allah has declared your innocence." My mother said to me, "Get up and go to him." I said, "By Allah, I will not go to him and I will not thank anybody but Allah." So Allah revealed: "Verily! They who spread the Slander are a gang among you. Think it not...." (24.11-20). When Allah revealed this to confirm my innocence, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq who used to provide for Mistah bin Uthatha because of the latter's kinship to him and his poverty, said, "By Allah, I will never provide for Mistah anything after what he has said about Aisha". So Allah revealed: (continued...) (continuing... 1): -6.274:... ... "Let not those among you who are good and are wealthy swear not to give (help) to their kinsmen, those in need, and those who have left their homes for Allah's Cause. Let them Pardon and forgive (i.e. do not punish them). Do you not love that should forgive you? Verily Allah is Oft-forgiving. Most Merciful." (24.22) Abu Bakr said, "Yes, by Allah, I wish that Allah should forgive me." So he resumed giving Mistah the aid he used to give him before and said, "By Allah, I will never withold it from him at all." Aisha further said: Allah's Apostle also asked Zainab bint Jahsh about my case. He said, "O Zainab! What have you seen?" She replied, "O Allah's Apostle! I protect my hearing and my sight (by refraining from telling lies). I know nothing but good (about Aisha)." Of all the wives of Allah's Apostle, it was Zainab who aspired to receive from him the same favor as I used to receive, yet, Allah saved her (from telling lies) because of her piety. But her sister, Hamna, kept on fighting on her behalf so she was destroyed as were those who invented and spread the slander.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4750 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 272 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 274 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2889 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 126 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3577 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 23 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1599 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1599 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4283 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 184 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4283 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The very poor are not the people who constantly walk from person to person and are given one or two morsels, and one or two dates." They said, "Who are the very poor, Messenger of Allah?" He said, "People who do not find enough for themselves and other people are not aware of them to give sadaqa to them, and they do not start begging from other people."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 49, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 49, Hadith 1680 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The people of Madina should enter ihram at Dhu'l-Hulayfa, the people of Syria should do so at al-Juhfa, and the people of Najd should do so at Qarn."
Abdullah ibn Umar added, "I have heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'The people of Yemen should enter ihram at Yalamlam.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 731 |
Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) specified Dhu'l-Hulaifa, for the people of Medina; Juhfa for the people of Syria; Qarn al-Manazil, for the people of Najd; Yalamlam for the people of Yemen (the Mawaqit) and those (Mawaqit) are also meant for those who live at these (places) and for those too who come from without towards them for the sake of Hajj or 'Umra. And those who live within them (within the bounds of these places) or in the suburbs of Mecca or within Mecca, they should enter upon the state of Ihram at these very places.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1181a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2659 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4757 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 162 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4739 |
Narrated Jundub:
The Prophet said, "He who lets the people hear of his good deeds intentionally, to win their praise, Allah will let the people know his real intention (on the Day of Resurrection), and he who does good things in public to show off and win the praise of the people, Allah will disclose his real intention (and humiliate him).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6499 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 88 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 506 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 2652 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 548 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 158 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 548 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As-Sa`idi:
The news about the differences amongst the people of Bani `Amr bin `Auf reached Allah's Apostle and so he went to them along with some of his companions to effect a reconciliation between them. Allah's Apostle was delayed there, and the time of the prayer was due. Bilal went to Abu Bakr and said to him, "Allah's Apostle has been delayed (there) and the time of prayer is due. So will you lead the people in prayer?" Abu Bakr said, "Yes, if you wish." Bilal pronounced the Iqama and Abu Bakr, went forward and said Takbir for the people. In the meantime Allah's Apostle came crossing the rows (of the praying people) and stood in the (first) row and the people started clapping. Abu Bakr, would never glance sideways in his prayer but when the people clapped much he looked back and (saw) Allah's Apostle . Allah's Apostle beckoned him to carry on the prayer. Abu Bakr raised his hands and thanked Allah, and retreated till he reached the (first) row. Allah's Apostle went forward and led the people in the prayer. When he completed the prayer he faced the people and said, "O people! Why did you start clapping when something unusual happened to you in the prayer? Clapping is only for women. So whoever amongst you comes across something in the prayer should say, 'Subhan-Allah' for there is none who will not turn round on hearing him saying Subhan-Allah. O Abu Bakr! What prevented you from leading the people in the prayer when I beckoned you to do so?" Abu Bakr replied, "How dare the son of Abu Quhafa lead the prayer in the presence of Allah's Apostle ?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 22, Hadith 326 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 784 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 785 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
When the people of the Yemen came, the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: The people of the Yemen have come to you and they are first to shake hands.
| صحيح إلا أن قوله وهم أول مدرج فيه من قول أنس (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5213 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 441 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5194 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2636 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 128 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 161 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 161 |
Narrated `Aisha:
the mother of the believers: Allah's Apostle in his illness said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." I said to him, "If Abu Bakr stands in your place, the people would not hear him owing to his (excessive) weeping. So please order `Umar to lead the prayer." `Aisha added I said to Hafsa, "Say to him: If Abu Bakr should lead the people in the prayer in your place, the people would not be able to hear him owing to his weeping; so please, order `Umar to lead the prayer." Hafsa did so but Allah's Apostle said, "Keep quiet! You are verily the Companions of Joseph. Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer. " Hafsa said to `Aisha, "I never got anything good from you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 647 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2916 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5403 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 25 |
Abu Tufail reported that there was a dispute between Hudhaifa and one from the people of Aqaba as it happens amongst people. He said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2779c |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6690 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4217 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4217 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 16 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Tufail bin `Amr Ad-Dausi and his companions came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! The people of the tribe of Daus disobeyed and refused to follow you; so invoke Allah against them." The people said, "The tribe of Daus is ruined." The Prophet said, "O Allah! Give guidance to the people of Daus, and let them embrace Islam."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2937 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 150 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 188 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 201 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 201 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 201 |