| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4389 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 80 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 537 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 271 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 537 |
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle said, "I have been sent and the Hour (is at hand) as these two (fingers).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6504 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 93 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 511 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "I have been sent and the Hour (is at hand) as these two (fingers).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6505 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 94 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 512 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet cut off the hand of a thief for stealing a shield that was worth three Dirhams.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6796 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 81, Hadith 788 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
The Prophet cutoff the hand of a thief for stealing a shield that was worth three Dirhams.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6798 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 81, Hadith 790 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
Whenever Allah's Apostle took a bath of Janaba, he washed his hands first.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 262 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 262 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4917 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4921 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4918 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4922 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4926 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4923 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4927 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4926 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4930 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4930 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4934 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4942 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4945 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4949 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4952 |
This tradition has been handed down on the authority of Salman al-Khair through another chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1913b |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 234 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4704 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 383 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 235 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 383 |
وَرَوَاهُ الدَّارِمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ: ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ إِلَى آخِرِهِ
| ضَعِيف, ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 327, 328 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 41 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5140 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5143 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 196 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 196 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1277 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1238 |
Abu Huraira is reported to have heard the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1042a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 137 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2267 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 948 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 146 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 948 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3994 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3994 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "If anyone of you performs ablution he should put water in his nose and then blow it out and whoever cleans his private parts with stones should do so with odd numbers. And whoever wakes up from his sleep should wash his hands before putting them in the water for ablution, because nobody knows where his hands were during sleep."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 162 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 163 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salim bin `Abdullah:
My father said, "Allah's Apostle used to raise both his hands up to the level of his shoulders when opening the prayer; and on saying the Takbir for bowing. And on raising his head from bowing he used to do the same and then say "Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah, Rabbana wa laka l-hamd." And he did not do that (i.e. raising his hands) in prostrations.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 129 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 702 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2601 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2602 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 680 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 680 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4745 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban that a slave stole a small palm from a man's garden and planted it in the garden of his master. The owner of the palm went out looking for the palm and found it. He asked for help against the slave from Marwan ibn al-Hakam. Marwan jailed the slave and wanted to cut off his hand. The master of the slave rushed off to Rafi ibn Khadij and asked him about it. Rafi informed him that he heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "The hand is not cut off for fruit or palm pith." The man said, "Marwan ibn al-Hakam has taken a slave of mine and wants to cut off his hand. I would like you to go with me to him so you can tell him what you heard from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace." So, Rafi went with him to Marwan ibn al-Hakam. He said, "Did you arrest a slave for this?" He said, "Yes." He said, "What will you do with him?" He said, "I want to cut off his hand." Rafi said to him, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'The hand is not cut off for dates or palm pith.' Marwan therefore ordered the slave to be released."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 32 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1536 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) said: Go in Allah's name, trusting in Allah, and adhering to the religion of Allah's Apostle. Do not kill a decrepit old man, or a young infant, or a child, or a woman; do not be dishonest about booty, but collect your spoils, do right and act well, for Allah loves those who do well.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2614 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 138 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2608 |
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:
(I think that the people of Ziyad informed me that he reported on the authority of the Prophet (saws): A rider should go behind the bier, and those on foot should walk behind it, in front of it, on its right and on its left keeping near it. Prayer should be offered over an abortion and forgiveness and mercy supplicated for its parents.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3180 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3174 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2710 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 200 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4026 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 236 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1588 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1545 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1021 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1012 |
| Grade: | Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 180 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 172 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3089 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 10 |
'A'isha reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to pray eleven rak'ahs at night, observing the Witr with a single rak'ah, and when he had finished them, he lay down on his right side, till the Mu'adhdhin came to him and he (the Holy Prophet) then observed two short rak'ahs (of Sunan of the dawn prayer).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 736a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 147 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1602 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 111 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 111 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3813 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 157 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3813 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2360 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2360 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2425 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2425 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 806 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1324 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 146 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1325 |
Allah's Apostle forbade the sale of fruits till they are almost ripe. He was asked what is meant by 'are almost ripe.' He replied, "Till they become red." Allah's Apostle further said, "If Allah spoiled the fruits, what right would one have to take the money of one's brother (i.e. other people)?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 145 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 403 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle said, "I have been ordered to fight the people till they say: 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah.' And if they say so, pray like our prayers, face our Qibla and slaughter as we slaughter, then their blood and property will be sacred to us and we will not interfere with them except legally and their reckoning will be with Allah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 392 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 387 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira and Abu Sa`id:
Allah's Apostle saw some expectoration on the wall of the mosque; he took gravel and scraped it off and said, "If anyone of you wanted to spit he should neither spit in front of him nor on his right but he could spit either on his left or under his left foot."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 408, 409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 402 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Abu Bakr said, "By Allah! If they (pay me the Zakat and) withhold even a young (female) goat which they used to pay during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle, I will fight with them for it." `Umar said, "It was nothing but Allah Who opened Abu Bakr's chest towards the decision to fight, and I came to know that his decision was right."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1456, 1457 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 536 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2791 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 173 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2793 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2782 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 164 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2784 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3983 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 3988 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 393 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3341 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 51 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 51 |
'Abdullah b. Shaqiq reported that 'Uthman (Allah be pleased with him) used to forbid Tamattu', whereas 'Ali (Allah be pleased with him) ordered to do it. 'Uthman said a word to 'Ali, but 'Ali said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1223a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 171 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2815 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sufyan reported on the basis of the same chain of transmitters (and the words are):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1421c |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 80 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3308 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Amr b. al-'As reported that he heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1716a |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4261 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 716 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 716 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1322 |
Narrated Humaid:
Anas said, "The Prophet forbade the selling of dates till they were almost ripe." We asked Anas, "What does 'almost ripe' mean?" He replied, "They get red and yellow. The Prophet added, 'If Allah destroyed the fruits present on the trees, what right would the seller have to take the money of his brother (somebody else)?' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2208 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 154 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 410 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Qais:
I heard Sa`id bin Zaid saying to the people, "If you but saw me and `Umar's sister tied and forced by `Umar to leave Islam while he was not yet a Muslim. And if the mountain of Uhud could move from its place for the evil which you people have done to `Uthman, it would have the right to do that."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3867 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 92 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 207 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5033 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 261 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5015 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4393 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 83 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1267 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1228 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3705 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3705 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2584 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2584 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet said, "The hand should be cut off for stealing something that is worth a quarter of a Dinar or more."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6789 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 81, Hadith 780 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle cut off the hand of a thief for stealing a shield that was worth three Dirhams.
تَابَعَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ قِيمَتُهُ
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6795 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 81, Hadith 787 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
The Prophet cut off the hand of a thief for stealing a shield that was worth three Dirhams.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6797 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 81, Hadith 789 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 75, Hadith 352 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
It was forbidden to keep the hands on the hips during the prayer. (This is narrated by Abu Huraira from the Prophet.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1219 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 22, Hadith 310 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4910 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4914 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4919 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4923 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4920 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4924 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4932 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4936 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4933 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4937 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
When the Messenger of Allah (saws) began his prayer, he raised his hands extensively.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 753 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 363 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 752 |
Narrated Qais:
I saw Talha's paralyzed hand with which he had protected the Prophet on the day of Uhud.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4063 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 108 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 392 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 130 |
Malik said there was no harm if a man who sold some drapery and excluded some garments by their markings, stipulated that he chose the marked ones from that. If he did not stipulate that he would choose from them when he made the exclusion, I think that he is partner in the number of drapery goods which were purchased from him. That is because two garments can be alike in marking and be greatly different in price.
Malik said, "The way of doing things among us is that there is no harm in partnership, transferring responsibility to an agent, and revocation when dealing with food and other things, whether or not possession was taken, when the transaction is with cash, and there is no profit, loss, or deferment of price in it. If profit or loss or deferment of price from one of the two enters any of these transactions, it becomes sale which is made halal by what makes sale halal, and made haram by what makes sale haram, and it is not partnership, transferring responsibility to an agent, or revocation."
Malik spoke about some one who bought drapery goods or slaves, and the sale was concluded, then a man asked him to be his partner and he agreed and the new partner paid the whole price to the seller and then something happened to the goods which removed them from their possession. Malik said, "The new partner takes the price from the original partner and the original partner demands from the seller the whole price unless the original partner stipulated on the new partner during the sale and before the transaction with the seller was completed that the seller was responsible to him. If the transaction has ended and the seller has gone, the pre-condition of the original partner is void, and he has the responsibility."
Malik spoke about a man who asked another man to buy certain goods to share between them, and he wanted the other man to pay for him and he would sell the goods for the other man. Malik said, "That is not good. When he says, 'Pay for me and I will sell it for you,' it becomes a loan which he makes to him in order that he sell it for him and if those goods are destroyed, or pass, the man who paid the price will demand from his partner what he put in for him. This is part of the advance which brings in profit."
Malik said, "If a man buys goods, and they are settled for him, and then a man says to him, 'Share half of these goods with me, and I will sell them all for you,' that is halal, there is no harm in it. The explanation of that is that this is a new sale and he sells him half of the goods provided that he sells the whole lot."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 87 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1478 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3506 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 163 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 320 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 313 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3342 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 55, Hadith 557 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Muhammad Sirin used to say, "Do not sell grain on the ears until it is white."
Malik said, "If someone buys food for a known price to be delivered at a stated date, and when the date comes, the one who owes the food says, 'I do not have any food, sell me the food which I owe you with delayed terms.' The owner of the food says, 'This is not good, because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade selling food until the deal was completed.' The one who owes the food says to his creditor, 'Sell me any kind of food on delayed terms until I discharge the debt to you.' This is not good because he gives him food and then he returns it to him. The gold which he gave him becomes the price of that which is his right against him and the food which he gave him becomes what clears what is between them. If they do that, it becomes the sale of food before the deal is complete."
Malik spoke about a man who was owed food which he had purchased from a man and this man was owed the like of that food by another man. The one who owed the food said to his creditor, "I will refer you to my debtor who owes me the same amount of food as I owe you, so that you may obtain the food which I owe you ."
Malik said, "If the man who had to deliver the food, had gone out, and bought the food to pay off his creditor, that is not good. That is selling food before taking possession of it. If the food is an advance which falls due at that particular time, there is no harm in paying off his creditor with it because that is nota sale. It is not halal to sell food before receiving it in full since the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade that. However, the people of knowledge agree that there is no harm in partnership, transfer of responsibility and revocation in sales of food and other goods."
Malik said, "That is because the people of knowledge consider it as a favour rendered. They do not consider it as a sale. It is like a man lending light dirhams. He is then paid back in dirhams of full weight, and so gets back more than he lent. That is halal for him and permitted. Had a man bought defective dirhams from him as being the full weight, that would not be halal. Had it been stipulated to him that he lend full weight in dirhams, and then he gave faulty ones, that would not be halal for him."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 54 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1347 |
Babz reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 235d |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 456 |
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وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُمَا: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَسْتَلِمُ الْحَجَرَ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَبَّلَ يَدَهُ وَقَالَ: مَا تَرَكْتُهُ مُنْذُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَفْعَله
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ, مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2586, 2587 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 80 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1815 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 44 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 973 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 395 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 395 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 891 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 892 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2602 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2603 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2532 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4882 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4886 |
Safwan b. Ya'la b. Munya reported on the authority of his father that there came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) a person who had bitten the hand of another person and who had withdrawn his hand (and as a result thereof) his foreteeth had fallen (those which had bitten). The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) turned down his (claim), and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1674b |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4148 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jaibir reported that a woman from the tribe of Makhzum committed theft. She was brought to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and she sought refuge (intercession) from Umm Salama, the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him). Thereupon Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1689 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4190 |
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Narrated Sa`id:
Aban bin Sa`id came to the Prophet and greeted him. Abu Huraira said, "O Allah's Apostle! This (Aban) is the murderer of the Ibn Qauqal." (On hearing that), Aban said to Abu Huraira, "How strange your saying is! You, a guinea pig, descending from Qadum Dan, blaming me for (killing) a person whom Allah favored (with martyrdom) with my hand, and whom He forbade to degrade me with his hand.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 277 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 545 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle sent a letter to Khosrau with `Abdullah bin Hudhafa As-Sahmi and told him to hand it over to the governor of Al-Bahrain. The governor of Al-Bahrain handed it over to Khosrau, and when he read the latter, he tore it into pieces. (The sub-narrator added, "I think that Ibn Al-Musaiyab said, 'Allah 's Apostle invoked (Allah) to tear them all totally Khosrau and his companions) into pieces.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4424 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 446 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 708 |
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Narrated Aisha:
Whenever Allah's Apostle became ill, he used to recite the Muawidhatan (i.e. the last two surahs of the Qur'an) and blow his breath over himself (after their recitation ) and rubbed his hands over his body. So when he was afflicted with his fatal illness. I started reciting the Muawidhatan and blowing my breath over him as he used to do and then I rubbed the hand of the Prophet over his body.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4439 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 460 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 723 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 212 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2682 |