| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1031 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1031 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle owed a man some debt (and that man demanded it very harshly). The companions of the Prophet wanted to harm him, but the Prophet said to them, "Leave him, as the creditor has the right to speak harshly." He then added, "Buy (a camel) of the same age and give it to him." They said, "We cannot get except a camel of an older age than that of his." He said, "Buy it and give it to him, as the best amongst you is he who pays back his debt in the most handsome way.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2606 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 777 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Moosa bin Wardan narrated from Sa`eed bin al-Musayyab from ‘Uthman bin `Affan (رضي الله عنه)... and he mentioned a similar report.
| Grade: | A Hasan hadeeth] Hasan, it is repeat of the report above) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 444, 445 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 41 |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1526b, 1527b |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3646 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2814 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 53 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2691 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2692 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that he said to Salim ibn Abdullah, "What is the latest you have seen your father delay maghrib while on a journey?" and Salim replied, "One time the sun set when we were at Dhat al-Jaysh and he prayed maghrib at al- Aqiq."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 10 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 338 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin 'Amir bin Rabi`a:
`Umar bin Al-Khattab left for Sham, and when he reached a placed called Sargh, he came to know that there was an outbreak of an epidemic (of plague) in Sham. Then `AbdurRahman bin `Auf told him that Allah's Apostle said, "If you hear the news of an outbreak of an epidemic (plague) in a certain place, do not enter that place: and if the epidemic falls in a place while you are present in it, do not leave that place to escape from the epidemic." So `Umar returned from Sargh.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 90, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 86, Hadith 103 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
Some goods came to Allah's Apostle from Bahrain. The Prophet ordered the people to spread them in the mosque --it was the biggest amount of goods Allah's Apostle had ever received. He left for prayer and did not even look at it. After finishing the prayer, he sat by those goods and gave from those to everybody he saw. Al-`Abbas came to him and said, "O Allah's Apostle! give me (something) too, because I gave ransom for myself and `Aqil". Allah's Apostle told him to take. So he stuffed his garment with it and tried to carry it away but he failed to do so. He said, "O Allah's Apostle! Order someone to help me in lifting it." The Prophet refused. He then said to the Prophet: Will you please help me to lift it?" Allah's Apostle refused. Then Al-`Abbas threw some of it and tried to lift it (but failed). He again said, "O Allah's Apostle Order someone to help me to lift it." He refused. Al-`Abbas then said to the Prophet: "Will you please help me to lift it?" He again refused. Then Al-`Abbas threw some of it, and lifted it on his shoulders and went away. Allah's Apostle kept on watching him till he disappeared from his sight and was astonished at his greediness. Allah's Apostle did not get up till the last coin was distributed.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 421 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 413 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
"A man behaved in a rude manner while trying to collect a debt from the Messenger of Allah (saws). So his Companions were about to harm him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: 'Leave him, for indeed the owner of the the right has the right to speak.' Then he said: 'Purchase a camel for him and give it to him.' So they searched out but they did not find a camel but of a better ager than his camel. So he said: 'Buy it and give it to him. For indeed the best of you is the best in repaying.'"
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1317 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 120 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1317 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4606 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 158 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4610 |
Abu Huraira reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) gave the people news of the death of Negus on the day he died, and he took them out to the place of prayer and observed four takbirs.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 951a |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2077 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 493 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 493 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4607 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 159 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4611 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet set out with the intention of going to Suq `Ukaz (market of `Ukaz) along with some of his companions. At the same time, a barrier was put between the devils and the news of heaven. Fire commenced to be thrown at them. The Devils went to their people, who asked them, "What is wrong with you?" They said, "A barrier has been placed between us and the news of heaven. And fire has been thrown at us." They said, "The thing which has put a barrier between you and the news of heaven must be something which has happened recently. Go eastward and westward and see what has put a barrier between you and the news of heaven." Those who went towards Tuhama came across the Prophet at a place called Nakhla and it was on the way to Suq `Ukaz and the Prophet was offering the Fajr prayer with his companions. When they heard the Qur'an they listened to it and said, "By Allah, this is the thing which has put a barrier between us and the news of heaven." They went to their people and said, "O our people; verily we have heard a wonderful recital (Qur'an) which shows the true path; we believed in it and would not ascribe partners to our Lord." Allah revealed the following verses to his Prophet (Sura 'Jinn') (72): "Say: It has been revealed to me." And what was revealed to him was the conversation of the Jinns.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 773 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 167 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 740 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 150 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1367 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 83 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "In the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, we used to buy food. He sent orders for us to move our purchases from the place in which we purchased them to another place before we re-sold them."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 42 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1334 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Ibn Shihab said, "The first person to deduct zakat from allowances was Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan." (i.e. the deduction being made automatically) .
Malik said, "The agreed sunna with us is that zakat has to be paid on twenty dinars (of gold coin), in the same way as it has to be paid on two hundred dirhams (of silver)."
Malik said, "There is no zakat to pay on (gold) that is clearly less than twenty dinars (in weight) but if it increases so that by the increase the amount reaches a full twenty dinars in weight then zakat has to be paid. Similarly, there is no zakat to pay on (silver) that is clearly less than two hundred dirhams (in weight), but if it increases so that by the increase the amount reaches a full two hundred dirhams in weight then zakat has to be paid. If it passes the full weight then I think there is zakat to pay, whether it be dinars or dirhams." (i.e. the zakat is assessed by the weight and not the number of the coins.)
Malik said, about a man who had one hundred and sixty dirhams by weight, and the exchange rate in his town was eight dirhams to a dinar, that he did not have to pay any zakat. Zakat had only to be paid on twenty dinars of gold or two hundred dirhams.
Malik said, in the case of a man who acquired five dinars from a transaction or in some other way which he then invested in trade, that, as soon as it increased to a zakatable amount and then a year elapsed, he had to pay zakat on it, even if the zakatable amount was reached one day before or one day after the passing of a year. There was then no zakat to pay on it from the day the zakat was taken until a year had elapsed over it.
Malik said, in the similar case of a man who had in his possession ten dinars which he invested in trade and which reached twenty dinars by the time one year had elapsed over them, that he paid zakat on them right then and did not wait until a year had elapsed over them, (counting) from the day when they actually reached the zakatable amount. This was because a year had elapsed over the original dinars and there were now twenty of them in his possession. After that there was no zakat to pay on them from the day the zakat was paid until another year had elapsed over them.
Malik said, "What we are agreed upon (here in Madina) regarding income from hiring out slaves, rent from property, and the sums received when a slave buys his freedom, is that no zakat is due on any of it, whether great or small, from the day the owner takes possession of it until a year has elapsed over it from the day when the owner takes possession of it."
Malik said, in the case of gold and silver which was shared between two co-owners, that zakat was due from any one whose share reached twenty dinars of gold, or two hundred dirhams of silver, and that no zakat was due from anyone whose share fell short of this zakatable amount. If all the shares reached the zakatable amount and the shares were not equally divided, zakat was taken from each man according to the measure of his share. This applied only when the share of each man among them reached the zakatable amount, because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had said, "There is no zakat to pay on less than five awaq of silver."
Malik commented, "This is what I prefer most out of what I have heard about the matter."
Malik said, "When a man has gold and silver dispersed among various people he must add it all up together and then take out the zakat due on the total sum ."
Malik said, "No zakat is due from some one who acquires gold or silver until a year has elapsed over his acquisition from the day it became his."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 587 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4090 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 127 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 527 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 527 |
86 Malik related to me from Musa ibn Maysara that he heard a man ask Said ibn al-Musayyab, "I am a man who sells for a debt." Said said, "Do not sell except for what you take to your camel."
Malik spoke about a person who bought goods from a man provided that he provide him with those goods by a specific date, either in time for a market in which he hoped for their saleability, or to fulfil a need at the time he stipulated. Then the seller failed him about the date, and the buyer wanted to return those goods to the seller. Malik said, "The buyer cannot do that, and the sale is binding on him. If the seller does bring the goods before the completion of the term, the buyer cannot be forced to take them."
Malik spoke about a person who bought food and measured it. Then some one came to him to buy it and he told him that he had measured it for himself and taken it in full. The new buyer wanted to trust him and accept his measure. Malik said, "Whatever is sold in this way for cash has no harm in it but whatever is sold in this way on delayed terms is disapproved of until the new buyer measures it out for himself. The sale with delayed terms is disapproved of because it leads to usury and it is feared that it will be circulated in this way without weight or measure. If the terms are delayed it is disapproved of and there is no disagreement about that with us."
Malik said, "One should not buy a debt owed by a man whether present or absent, without the confirmation of the one who owes the debt, nor should one buy a debt owed to a man by a dead person even if one knows what the deceased man has left. That is because to buy that is an uncertain transaction and one does not know whether the transaction will be completed or not completed."
He said, "The explanation of what is disapproved of in buying a debt owed by someone absent or dead, is that it is not known what unknown debtor may be connected to the dead person. If the dead person is liable for another debt, the price which the buyer gave on strength of the debt may become worthless."
Malik said, "There is another fault in that as well. He is buying something which is not guaranteed for him, and so if the deal is not completed, what he paid becomes worthless. This is an uncertain transaction and it is not good."
Malik said, "One distinguishes between a man who is only selling what he actually has and a man who is being paid in advance for something which is not yet in his possession. The man advancing the money brings his gold which he intends to buy with. The seller says, 'This is 10 dinars. What do you want me to buy for you with it?' It is as if he sold 10 dinars cash for 15 dinars to be paid later. Because of this, it is disapproved of. It is something leading to usury and fraud."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 86 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1373 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3204 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3198 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4473 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 160 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1499 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1499 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 328 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 328 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1118 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 45, Hadith 1118 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1799 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 28 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 471 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 471 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 202 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2021 |
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
During the time of Messenger of Allah (saws) we used to buy grain, and he sent a man to us who ordered us to move it from the spot where we had bought it to some other place, before we sold it without weighing or measuring it.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3493 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3486 |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
When the Messenger of Allah (saws) put on a new garment he mentioned it by name, turban or shirt, and would then say: O Allah, praise be to Thee! as Thou hast clothed me with it, I ask Thee for its good and the good of that for which it was made, and I seek refuge in Thee from its evil and the evil of that for which it was made.
Abu Nadrah said: When any of the Companions of the Prophet (saws) put on a new garment, he was told: May you wear it out and may Allah give you another in its place.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4020 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4009 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah said that a person among the Ansar declared his slave free after his death, as he had no other property. This news reached the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) and he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 997c |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 85 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4115 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aiman Al-Makki:
When I visited Aisha she said, "Barirah who had a written contract for her emancipation for a certain amount came to me and said, "O mother of the believers! Buy me and manumit me, as my masters will sell me." Aisha agreed to it. Barirah said, 'My masters will sell me on the condition that my Wala will go to them." Aisha said to her, 'Then I am not in need of you.' The Prophet heard of that or was told about it and so he asked Aisha, 'What is the problem of Barirah?' He said, 'Buy her and manumit her, no matter what they stipulate.' Aisha added, 'I bought and manumitted her, though her masters had stipulated that her Wala would be for them.' The Prophet said, The Wala is for the liberator, even if the other stipulated a hundred conditions."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2726 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 50, Hadith 886 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Umar was asked whether a slave could be bought on the specific condition that it was to be used to fulfil the obligation of freeing a slave, and he said, "No."
Malik said, "That is the best of what I have heard on the obligation of freeing slaves. Someone who has to set a slave free because of an obligation on him, may not buy one on the condition that he sets it free because if he does that, whatever he buys is not completely a slave because he has reduced its price by the condition he has made of setting it free."
Malik added, "There is no harm, however, in someone buying a person expressly to set him free."
Malik said, "The best of what I have heard on the obligation of freeing slaves is that it is not permitted to free a christian or a jew to fulfil it, and one does not free a mukatab or a mudabbar or an umm walad or a slave to be freed after a certain number of years, or a blind person. There is no harm in freeing a christian, jew, or magian voluntarily, because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'either as a favour then or by ransom,' (Sura 47 ayat 4) The favour is setting free."
Malik said, "As for obligations of freeing slaves which Allah has mentioned in the Book, one only frees a mumin slave for them."
Malik said, "It is like that in feeding poor people for kaffara. One must only feed muslims and one does not feed anyone outside of the deen of Islam."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 12 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1477 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) [because of the weakness of ‘Abdul-A'la ath-Tha'labi] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 193 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 110 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ مُرْسَلًا: «أَفْضَلُ الْعِيَادَةِ سُرْعَةُ الْقِيَامِ» . رَوَاهُ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي شُعَبِ الْإِيمَان
| ضَعِيفٌ, ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1590, 1591 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 68 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 586 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 585 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! A black child has been born for me." The Prophet asked him, "Have you got camels?" The man said, "Yes." The Prophet asked him, "What color are they?" The man replied, "Red." The Prophet said, "Is there a grey one among them?' The man replied, "Yes." The Prophet said, "Whence comes that?" He said, "May be it is because of heredity." The Prophet said, "May be your latest son has this color because of heredity."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 225 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu al-Darda':
The Prophet (saws) said: The place of assembly of the Muslims at the time of the war will be in al-Ghutah near a city called Damascus, one of the best cities in Syria.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4285 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1450 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 851 |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1527a |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3645 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "When Allah has ordained some affair in the Heaven, the angels beat with their wings in obedience to His statement, which sounds like a chain dragged over a rock." (`Ali and other sub-narrators said, "The sound reaches them.") "Until when fear is banished from their (angels) hearts, they (angels) say, 'What was it that your Lord said? They say, 'The truth; And He is the Most High, the Most Great.' (34.23) Then those who gain a hearing by stealing (i.e. devils) will hear Allah's Statement:-- 'Those who gain a hearing by stealing, (stand one over the other like this). (Sufyan, to illustrate this, spread the fingers of his right hand and placed them one over the other horizontally.) A flame may overtake and burn the eavesdropper before conveying the news to the one below him; or it may not overtake him till he has conveyed it to the one below him, who in his turn, conveys it to the one below him, and so on till they convey the news to the earth. (Or probably Sufyan said, "Till the news reaches the earth.") Then the news is inspired to a sorcerer who would add a hundred lies to it. His prophecy will prove true (as far as the heavenly news is concerned). The people will say. 'Didn't he tell us that on such-and-such a day, such-and-such a thing will happen? We have found that is true because of the true news heard from heaven."
The above hadith is also narrated by Abu Huraira, starting: 'When Allah has ordained some affair...') In this narration the word foreteller is added to the word wizard.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4701 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 223 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 223 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 168 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 168 |
Narrated AbuUmayr ibn Anas:
AbuUmayr reported on the authority of some of his paternal uncles who were Companions of the Prophet (saws): Some men came riding to the Prophet (saws) and testified that they had sighted the new moon the previous day. He (the Holy Prophet), therefore, commanded the people to break the fast and to go out to their place of prayer in the morning.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1157 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 768 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1153 |
Hanash reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1591e |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 118 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3867 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 345 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 345 |
Narrated `Ikrima:
`Ali burnt some people and this news reached Ibn `Abbas, who said, "Had I been in his place I would not have burnt them, as the Prophet said, 'Don't punish (anybody) with Allah's Punishment.' No doubt, I would have killed them, for the Prophet said, 'If somebody (a Muslim) discards his religion, kill him.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3017 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 226 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 260 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2731 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2731 |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What is done in our community about a man who rents an animal for a journey to a specified place and then he goes beyond that place and further, is that the owner of the animal has a choice. If he wants to take extra rent for his animal to cover the distance overstepped, he is given that on top of the first rent and the animal is returned. If the owner of the animal likes to sell the animal from the place where he over-steps, he has the price of the animal on top of the rent. If, however, the hirer rented the animal to go and return and then he overstepped when he reached the city to which he rented him, the owner of the animal only has half the first rent. That is because half of the rent is going, and half of it is returning. If he oversteps with the animal, only half of the first rent is obliged for him. Had the animal died when he reached the city to which it was rented, the hirer would not be liable and the renter would only have half the rent."
Malik said, "That is what is done with people who overstep and dispute about what they took the animal for."
Malik said, "It is also like that with some one who takes qirad-money from his companion. The owner of the property says to him, 'Do not buy such-and-such animals or such- and-such goods.' He names them and forbids them and disapproves of his money being invested in them. The one who takes the money then buys what he was forbidden. By that, he intends to be liable for the money and take the profit of his companion. When he does that, the owner of the money has an option. If he wants to enter with him in the goods according to the original stipulations between them about the profit, he does so. If he likes, he has his capital guaranteed against the one who took the capital and over stepped the mark."
Malik said, "It is also like that with a man with whom another man invests some goods. The owner of the property orders him to buy certain goods for him which he names. He differs, and buys with the goods something other than what he was ordered to buy. He exceeded his orders. The owner of the goods has an option. If he wants to take what was bought with his property, he takes it. If he wants the partner to be liable for his capital he has that."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 13 |
'A'isha reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) did an act, and held it to be valid. This news reached some persons amongst his Companions (and it was felt) that they did not approve of it and avoided (it). This reaction of theirs was conveyed to him. He stood to deliver an address; and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2356a |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 167 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5814 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 84 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1902 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 8 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5039 |
Narrated Salim's father:
Once Gabriel promised to visit the Prophet but he delayed and the Prophet got worried about that. At last he came out and found Gabriel and complained to him of his grief (for his delay). Gabriel said to him, "We do not enter a place in which there is a picture or a dog."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5960 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 176 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 843 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "There will come a time when the best property of a Muslim will be sheep which he will take to the tops of mountains and the places of rainfall so as to flee with his religion from the afflictions.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7088 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 210 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2020 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 203 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2022 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 347 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 347 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Some rough bedouins used to visit the Prophet and ask him, "When will the Hour be?" He would look at the youngest of all of them and say, "If this should live till he is very old, your Hour (the death of the people addressed) will take place." Hisham said that he meant (by the Hour), their death.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6511 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 100 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 518 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Thauban, the freed slave of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2568d |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6230 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik said there was no harm if a man who sold some drapery and excluded some garments by their markings, stipulated that he chose the marked ones from that. If he did not stipulate that he would choose from them when he made the exclusion, I think that he is partner in the number of drapery goods which were purchased from him. That is because two garments can be alike in marking and be greatly different in price.
Malik said, "The way of doing things among us is that there is no harm in partnership, transferring responsibility to an agent, and revocation when dealing with food and other things, whether or not possession was taken, when the transaction is with cash, and there is no profit, loss, or deferment of price in it. If profit or loss or deferment of price from one of the two enters any of these transactions, it becomes sale which is made halal by what makes sale halal, and made haram by what makes sale haram, and it is not partnership, transferring responsibility to an agent, or revocation."
Malik spoke about some one who bought drapery goods or slaves, and the sale was concluded, then a man asked him to be his partner and he agreed and the new partner paid the whole price to the seller and then something happened to the goods which removed them from their possession. Malik said, "The new partner takes the price from the original partner and the original partner demands from the seller the whole price unless the original partner stipulated on the new partner during the sale and before the transaction with the seller was completed that the seller was responsible to him. If the transaction has ended and the seller has gone, the pre-condition of the original partner is void, and he has the responsibility."
Malik spoke about a man who asked another man to buy certain goods to share between them, and he wanted the other man to pay for him and he would sell the goods for the other man. Malik said, "That is not good. When he says, 'Pay for me and I will sell it for you,' it becomes a loan which he makes to him in order that he sell it for him and if those goods are destroyed, or pass, the man who paid the price will demand from his partner what he put in for him. This is part of the advance which brings in profit."
Malik said, "If a man buys goods, and they are settled for him, and then a man says to him, 'Share half of these goods with me, and I will sell them all for you,' that is halal, there is no harm in it. The explanation of that is that this is a new sale and he sells him half of the goods provided that he sells the whole lot."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 87 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3980 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3980 |
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "A time will soon come when the best property of a Muslim will be sheep which he will take on the top of mountains and the places of rainfall (valleys) so as to flee with his religion from afflictions."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 19 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 19 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2560 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 54 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1728 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1729 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2873 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 111 |
Narrated Nafi`:
Ibn `Umar told us that the people used to buy food from the caravans in the lifetime of the Prophet. The Prophet used to forbid them to sell it at the very place where they had purchased it (but they were to wait) till they carried it to the market where foodstuff was sold. Ibn `Umar said, 'The Prophet also forbade the reselling of foodstuff by somebody who had bought it unless he had received it with exact full measure.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2123, 2124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 334 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 762 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4254 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 411 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 484 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 486 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3445 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 39 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle visited a household among the Ansars, and he took a meal with them. When he intended to leave, he asked for a place in that house for him, to pray so a mat sprinkled with water was put and he offered prayer over it, and invoked for Allah's Blessing upon them (his hosts).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6080 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 108 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 103 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
I heard from the Prophet saying, "There will come a time upon the people when the best property of a Muslim will be sheep which he will take to the tops of mountains and to the places of rainfall, run away with his religion (in order to save it) from afflictions."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6495 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 502 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "There will come a time when the best property of a man will be sheep which he will graze on the tops of mountains and the places where rain falls (i.e. pastures) escaping to protect his religion from afflictions."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3300 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 108 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 519 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 854b |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1857 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle went out along with a group of his companions towards `Ukaz Market. At that time something intervened between the devils and the news of the Heaven, and flames were sent down upon them, so the devils returned. Their fellow-devils said, "What is wrong with you? " They said, "Something has intervened between us and the news of the Heaven, and fires (flames) have been shot at us." Their fellow-devils said, "Nothing has intervened between you and the news of the Heaven, but an important event has happened. Therefore, travel all over the world, east and west, and try to find out what has happened." And so they set out and travelled all over the world, east and west, looking for that thing which intervened between them and the news of the Heaven. Those of the devils who had set out towards Tihama, went to Allah's Apostle at Nakhla (a place between Mecca and Taif) while he was on his way to `Ukaz Market. (They met him) while he was offering the Fajr prayer with his companions. When they heard the Holy Qur'an being recited (by Allah's Apostle), they listened to it and said (to each other). This is the thing which has intervened between you and the news of the Heavens." Then they returned to their people and said, "O our people! We have really heard a wonderful recital (Qur'an). It gives guidance to the right, and we have believed therein. We shall not join in worship, anybody with our Lord." (See 72.1-2) Then Allah revealed to His Prophet (Surat al- Jinn): 'Say: It has been revealed to me that a group (3 to 9) of Jinns listened (to the Qur'an).' (72.1) The statement of the Jinns was revealed to him .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4921 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 441 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 443 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2546 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2547 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 204 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4656 |
Narrated `Ikrima:
Some Zanadiqa (atheists) were brought to `Ali and he burnt them. The news of this event, reached Ibn `Abbas who said, "If I had been in his place, I would not have burnt them, as Allah's Apostle forbade it, saying, 'Do not punish anybody with Allah's punishment (fire).' I would have killed them according to the statement of Allah's Apostle, 'Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him.'"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 88, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 84, Hadith 57 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 741 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 169 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Said ibn al-Musayyab that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "The woman who loses her husband and does not know where he is, waits for four years, then she does idda for four months, and then she is free to marry."
Malik said, "If she marries after her idda is over, regardless of whether the new husband has consummated the marriage or not, her first husband has no means of access to her."
Malik said, "That is what is done among us and if her husband reaches her before she has remarried, he is more entitled to her."
Malik said that he had seen people disapproving of someone who said that one of the people (of knowledge) attributed to Umar ibn al-Khattab that he said, "Her first husband chooses when he comes either her bride-price or his wife."
Malik said, "I have heard that Umar ibn al-Khattab, speaking about a woman whose husband divorced her while he was absent from her, and then he took her back and the news of his taking her back had not reached her, while the news of his divorcing her had, and so she had married again, said, 'Her first husband who divorced her has no means of access to her whether or not the new husband has consummated the marriage.' "
Malik said, "This is what I like the best of what I heard about the missing man."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 52 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1213 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 926 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 349 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 594 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 619 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1589 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 67 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
The Prophet came to visit `Abdullah bin Ubai (bin Salul) after he had been put in his grave. The Prophet ordered that `Abdullah be taken out. He was taken out and was placed on the knees of the Prophet, who blew his (blessed) breath on him and dressed the body with his own shirt. And Allah knows better.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5795 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 687 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya said that Malik said, "The person who puts up the principal must not stipulate that he has something of the profit alone without the agent sharing in it, nor must the agent stipulate that he has something of the profit alone without the investor sharing. In qirad, there is no sale, no rent, no work, no advance, and no convenience which one party specifies to himself without the other party sharing unless one party allows it to the other unconditionally as a favour and that is alright to both. Neither of the parties should make a condition over the other which increases him in gold or silver or food over the other party."
He said, "If any of that enters the qirad, it becomes hire, and hire is only good with known and fixed terms. The agent should not stipulate when he takes the principal that he repay or commission anyone with the goods, nor that he take any of them for himself. When there is a profit, and it is time to separate the capital, then they divide the profit according to the terms of the contract. If the principal does not increase or there is a loss, the agent does not have to make up for what he spent on himself or for the loss. That falls to the investor from the principal. Qirad is permitted upon whatever terms the investor and the agent make a mutual agreement, of half the profit, or a third or a fourth or whatever."
Malik said, "It is not permitted for the agent to stipulate that he use the qirad money for a certain number of years and that it not be taken from him during that time."
He said, "It is not good for the investor to stipulate that the qirad money should not be returned for a certain number of years which are specified, because the qirad is not for a term. The investor loans it to an agent to use for him. If it seems proper to either of them to abandon the project and the money is coin, and nothing has been bought with it, it can be abandoned, and the investor takes his money back. If it seems proper to the investor to take the qirad loan back after goods have been purchased with it, he cannot do so until the buyer has sold the goods and they have become money. If it seems proper to the agent to return the loan, and it has been turned to goods he cannot do so until he has sold them. He returns the loan in cash as he took it."
Malik said, "It is not good for the investor to stipulate that the agent pay any zakat due from his portion of the profit in particular, because the investor by stipulating that, stipulates fixed increase for himself from the profit because the portion of zakat he would be liable for by his portion of the profit, is removed from him.
"It is not permitted for the investor to stipulate to the agent to only buy from so-and-so, referring to a specific man. That is not permitted because by doing so he would become his hireling for a wage."
Malik spoke about an investor in qirad who stipulated a guarantee for an amount of money from the agent, "The investor is not permitted to stipulate conditions about his principal other than the conditions on which qirad is based or according to the precedent of the sunna of the Muslims. If the principal is increased by the condition of guarantee, the investor has increased his share of the profit because of the position of the guarantee. But the profit is only to be divided according to what it would have been had the loan been given without the guarantee. If the principal is destroyed, I do not think that the agent has a guarantee held against him because the stipulation of guarantees in qirad is null and void."
Malik spoke about an investor who gave qirad money to a man and the man stipulated that he would only buy palms or animals with it because he sought to eat the dates or the offspring of the animals and he kept them for some time to use for himself. He said, "That is not permitted. It is not the sunna of the Muslims in qirad unless he buys it and then sells it as other goods are sold."
Malik said, "There is no harm in the agent stipulating on the investor a slave to help him provided that the slave stands to gain along with him out of the investment, and when the slave only helps him with the investment, not with anything else."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 57 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1981 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 164 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1983 |
Salim b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported his father havingsaid this:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1527d |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3650 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 951b |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2078 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 598 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 598 |
| Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 392 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 7 |
Jabir reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) came to the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy, brought him out from that, placed him on his knee and blew over him with a light breath that contained some saliva and shrouded him in his own shirt and Allah knows best.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2773a |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6678 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4157 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 138 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4145 |
Narrated Ubaidullah:
Ibn `Abbas said, "Why do you ask the people of the scripture about anything while your Book (Qur'an) which has been revealed to Allah's Apostle is newer and the latest? You read it pure, undistorted and unchanged, and Allah has told you that the people of the scripture (Jews and Christians) changed their scripture and distorted it, and wrote the scripture with their own hands and said, 'It is from Allah,' to sell it for a little gain. Does not the knowledge which has come to you prevent you from asking them about anything? No, by Allah, we have never seen any man from them asking you regarding what has been revealed to you!"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7363 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 461 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been reported by 'Abdullah b. 'Abd al-Rahman that he heard Anas b. Malik say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1912d |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 232 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4702 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying: The best places to sit are those which provide most room.
Abu Dawud said: The name of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi 'Amr is 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Amr b. Abi 'Umrat al-Ansari.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4820 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4802 |
Abu Dharr reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 94c |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2174 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |