| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2013 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 57 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1550 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 28 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3228 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 146 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2674 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 34, Hadith 6470 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 139 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4238 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1345 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1319 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2394 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2394 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 199 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5240 |
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 502 |
| Reference | : Hadith 27, 40 Hadith Shah Waliullah |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2807 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 46 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4248 |
Yahya related to me that Malik said, "Someone whose passage to the House is blocked by an enemy is freed from every restriction of ihram, and should sacrifice his animal and shave his head wherever he has been detained, and there is nothing for him to make up afterwards."
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and his companions came out of ihram at al-Hudaybiya they sacrificed their sacrificial animals and shaved their heads, and were freed from all the restrictions of ihram without having done tawaf of the House and without their sacrificial animals reaching the Kaba.
There is nothing known about the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ever telling any of his companions, or anybody else that was with him, to make up for anything they had missed or to go back to doing anything they had not finished doing.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 99 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 970 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 970 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 500 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 500 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1808 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 1 |
Musa b. Talha reported it on the authority of his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 499a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 273 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1006 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 583 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 317 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 583 |
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَجَلِيِّ، نَحْوَهُ.
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 242, 243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 3 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2437 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2437 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 658 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 658 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3688 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3439 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3439 |
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) that when this verse was revealed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 124a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 234 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 226 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 711 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 711 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3887 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3887 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 20 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1301 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 81 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 87 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 26 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 173 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 118 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 118 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
The people of (the tribe of) Quraiza agreed upon to accept the verdict of Sa`d. The Prophet sent for him (Sa`d) and he came. The Prophet said (to those people), "Get up for your chief or the best among you!" Sa`d sat beside the Prophet and the Prophet said (to him), "These people have agreed to accept your verdict." Sa`d said, "So I give my judgment that their warriors should be killed and their women and children should be taken as captives." The Prophet said, "You have judged according to the King's (Allah's) judgment." (See Hadith No. 447, Vol. 5)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6262 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 278 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The people of (Banu) Quraiza agreed to accept the verdict of Sa`d bin Mu`adh. So the Prophet sent for Sa`d, and the latter came (riding) a donkey and when he approached the Mosque, the Prophet said to the Ansar, "Get up for your chief or for the best among you." Then the Prophet said (to Sa`d)." These (i.e. Banu Quraiza) have agreed to accept your verdict." Sa`d said, "Kill their (men) warriors and take their offspring as captives, "On that the Prophet said, "You have judged according to Allah's Judgment," or said, "according to the King's judgment."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 165 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 447 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2918 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2918 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1106 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1106 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1400 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 1400 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 299 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 3 |
Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1536r |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 122 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3722 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2625 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2625 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2194 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 84 |
Yahya related from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If anyone revives dead land, it belongs to him, and the unjust root has no right."
Malik explained, "The unjust root is whatever is taken, or planted without right."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 26 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1430 |
Narrated Abu Qatada:
The Prophet said, "A good dream is from Allah, and a bad dream is from Satan. So whoever has seen (in a dream) something he dislikes, then he should spit without saliva, thrice on his left and seek refuge with Allah from Satan, for it will not harm him, and Satan cannot appear in my shape."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 124 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al- Bukhari].
'مصلية' بفتح الميم: أي: مشوية.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 492 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 492 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 670 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 670 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters that breaking of fast (in a journey) is the final of the two commands (whether one may fast or one may break it), and it is the last command of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) which is to be accepted as final. Zuhri said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1113c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2468 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3676 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3676 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3930b |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3930 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 332 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 4 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 503 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 503 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 144 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 95 |
Narrated Aisha:
That her father (Abu Bakr) never broke his oath till Allah revealed the order of the legal expiation for oath. Abu Bakr said, "If I ever take an oath (to do something) and later find that to do something else is better, then I accept Allah's permission and do that which is better, (and do the legal expiation for my oath ) ".
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4614 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 136 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 138 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Prophet used to say, "A disbeliever will be brought on the Day of Resurrection and will be asked. "Suppose you had as much gold as to fill the earth, would you offer it to ransom yourself?" He will reply, "Yes." Then it will be said to him, "You were asked for something easier than that (to join none in worship with Allah (i.e. to accept Islam, but you refused).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6538 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 127 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 546 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 58 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 58 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2735c |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 127 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6595 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 709 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 709 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3812 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 26 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4133 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4133 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 536 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 536 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1508 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 907 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 41 |
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
`Abdullah bin Az-Zubair was the most beloved person to `Aisha excluding the Prophet and Abu Bakr, and he in his turn, was the most devoted to her, `Aisha used not to withhold the money given to her by Allah, but she used to spend it in charity. (`Abdullah) bin AzZubair said, " `Aisha should be stopped from doing so." (When `Aisha heard this), she said protestingly, "Shall I be stopped from doing so? I vow that I will never talk to `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair." On that, Ibn Az-Zubair asked some people from Quraish and particularly the two uncles of Allah's Apostle to intercede with her, but she refused (to talk to him). Az-Zuhriyun, the uncles of the Prophet, including `Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Aswad bin `Abd Yaghuth and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama said to him, "When we ask for the permission to visit her, enter her house along with us (without taking her leave)." He did accordingly (and she accepted their intercession). He sent her ten slaves whom she manumitted as an expiation for (not keeping) her vow. `Aisha manumitted more slaves for the same purpose till she manumitted forty slaves. She said, "I wish I had specified what I would have done in case of not fulfilling my vow when I made the vow, so that I might have done it easily."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3505 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 708 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 832 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 829 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4317 |
Qais b. 'Ubada reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2484a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 211 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6068 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 26 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 894 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 1 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4998 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5001 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 117 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1595 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1552 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3907 |
Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1421a |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3306 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2929 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2923 |
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
During the time of Messenger of Allah (saws) we used to buy grain, and he sent a man to us who ordered us to move it from the spot where we had bought it to some other place, before we sold it without weighing or measuring it.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3493 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3486 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3533 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3526 |
[Muslim]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1552 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 42 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1734 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 224 |
Narrated Mujahi:
(regarding the Verse):-- "Those of you who die and leave wives behind. They - (their wives) -- shall wait (as regards their marriage ) for four months and ten days)." (2.234) The widow, according to this Verse, was to spend this period of waiting with her husband's family, so Allah revealed: "Those of you who die and leave wives (i.e. widows) should bequeath for their wives, a year's maintenance and residences without turning them out, but if they leave (their residence), there is no blame on you for what they do with themselves provided it is honorable.' (i.e. lawful marriage) (2.240). So Allah entitled the widow to be bequeathed extra maintenance for seven months and twenty nights, and that is the completion of one year. If she wished she could stay (in her husband's home) according to the will, and she could leave it if she wished, as Allah says: "..without turning them out, but if they leave (the residence), there is no blame on you." So the 'Idda (i.e. four months and ten days as it) is obligatory for her. 'Ata said: Ibn `Abbas said, "This Verse, i.e. the Statement of Allah: "..without turning them out.." cancelled the obligation of staying for the waiting period in her dead husband's house, and she can complete this period wherever she likes." 'Ata's aid: If she wished, she could complete her 'Idda by staying in her dead husband's residence according to the will or leave it according to Allah's Statement:-- "There is no blame on you for what they do with themselves." `Ata' added: Later the regulations of inheritance came and abrogated the order of the dwelling of the widow (in her dead husband's house), so she could complete the 'Idda wherever she likes. And it was no longer necessary to provide her with a residence. Ibn `Abbas said, "This Verse abrogated her (i.e. widow's) dwelling in her dead husband's house and she could complete the 'Idda (i.e. four months and ten days) wherever she liked, as Allah's Statement says:--"...without turning them out..."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 54 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Rubayyi' daughter of Mu'awwidh b. 'Afra' said that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent (a person) on the morning of Ashura to the villages of Ansar around Medina (with this message):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1136a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 175 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2531 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me from Humayd ibn Qays al-Makki that a son of al-Mutawakkil had a mukatab who died at Makka and left (enough to pay) the rest of his kitaba and he owed some debts to people. He also left a daughter. The governor of Makka was not certain about how to judge in the case, so he wrote to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan to ask him about it. Abd al-Malik wrote to him, "Begin with the debts owed to people, and then pay what remains of his kitaba. Then divide what remains of the property between the daughter and the master."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that the master of a slave does not have to give his slave a kitaba if he asks for it. I have not heard of any of the Imams forcing a man to give a kitaba to his slave. I heard that one of the people of knowledge, when someone asked about that and mentioned that Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said, 'Give them their kitaba, if you know some good in them' (Sura 24 ayat 33) recited these two ayats, 'When you are free of the state of ihram, then hunt for game.' (Sura 5 ayat 3) 'When the prayer is finished, scatter in the land and seek Allah's favour.' " (Sura 62 ayat 10)
Malik commented, "It is a way of doing things for which Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic, has given permission to people, and it is not obligatory for them." Malik said, "I heard one of the people of knowledge say about the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'Give them of the wealth which Allah has given you,' that it meant that a man give his slave a kitaba and then reduce the end of his kitaba for him by some specific amount."
Malik said, "This is what I have heard from the people of knowledge and what I see people doing here."
Malik said, "I have heard that Abdullah ibn Umar gave one of his slaves his kitaba for 35,000 dirhams, and then reduced the end of his kitaba by 5,000 dirhams."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that when a master gives a mukatab his kitaba, the mukatab's property goes with him but his children do not go with him unless he stipulates that in his kitaba."
Yahya said, "I heard Malik say that if a mukatab whose master had given him a kitaba had a slave- girl who was pregnant by him, and neither he nor his master knew that on the day he was given his kitaba, the child did not follow him because he was not included in the kitaba. He belonged to the master. As for the slave-girl, she belonged to the mukatab because she was his property."
Malik said that if a man and his wife's son (by another husband) inherited a mukatab from the wife and the mukatab died before he had completed his kitaba, they divided his inheritance between them according to the Book of Allah. If the slave paid his kitaba and then died, his inheritance went to the son of the woman, and the husband had nothing of his inheritance.
Malik said that if a mukatab gave his own slave a kitaba, the situation was looked at. If he wanted to do his slave a favour and it was obvious by his making it easy for him, that was not permitted. If he was giving him a kitaba from desire to find money to pay off his own kitaba, that was permitted for him.
Malik said that if a man had intercourse with a mukataba of his and she became pregnant by him, she had an option. If she liked she could be an umm walad. If she wished, she could confirm her kitaba. If she did not conceive, she still had her kitaba.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us about a slave who is owned by two men is that one of them does not give a kitaba for his share, whether or not his companion gives him permission to do so, unless they both write the kitaba together, because that alone would effect setting him free. If the slave were to fulfil what he had agreed on to free half of himself, and then the one who had given a kitaba for half of him was not obliged to complete his setting free, that would be in opposition to the words of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. 'If someone frees his share in a slave and has enough money to cover the full price of the slave, justly evaluated for him, he must give his partners their shares, so the slave is completely free . ' "
Malik said, "If he is not aware of that until the mukatab has met the terms or before he has met them the owner who has written him the kitaba returns what he has taken from the mukatab to him, and then he and his partner divide him according to their original shares and the kitaba is invalid. He is the slave of both of them in his original state."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was owned by two men and one of them granted him a delay in the payment of the right which he was owed, and the other refused to defer it, and so the one who refused to defer the payment exacted his part of the due. Malik said that if the mukatab then died and left property which did not complete his kitaba, "They divide it according to what they are still owed by him. Each of them takes according to his share. If the mukatab leaves more than his kitaba, each of them takes what remains to them of the kitaba, and what remains after that is divided equally between them. If the mukatab is unable to pay his kitaba fully and the one who did not allow him to defer his payment has exacted more than his associate did, the slave is still divided equally between them, and he does not return to his associates the excess of what he has exacted, because he only exacted his right with the permission of his associate. If one of them remits what is owed to him and then his associate exacts part of what he is owed by him and then the mukatab is unable to pay, he belongs to both of them. And the one who has exacted something does not return anything because he only demanded what he was owed. That is like the debt of two men in one writing against one man. One of them grants him time to pay and the other is greedy and exacts his due. Then the debtor goes bankrupt. The one who exacted his due does not have to return any of what he took."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1494 |
Narrated Daughter of the Prophet:
AbdulHamid, a client of Banu Hashim, said that his mother who served some of the daughters of the Prophet (saws) told him that one of the daughters of the Prophet (saws) said that the Prophet (saws) used to teach her saying: Say in the morning: Glory be to Allah, and I begin with praise of Him; there is no power but in Allah ; what Allah wills comes to pass and what He does not will does not come to pass; I know that Allah is Omnipotent and that Allah has comprehended everything in knowledge" ; for whoever says it in the morning will be guarded till the evening, and whoever says it in the evening will be guarded till the morning.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5075 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 303 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5057 |
Ibn Mas'ud says:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 138c |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 264 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 256 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
('وقوله اصبت حداً معناه : معصية توجب التعزير، وليس المراد الحد الشرعي الحقيقى كحد الزنا والخمر وغيرهما، فإن هذه الحدود لا تسقط بالصلاة، ولا يجوز للإمام تركها')
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 435 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 435 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4491 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 178 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 126 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1763 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3858 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3889 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2471 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2471 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 250 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 250 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4131 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4131 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2467 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2469 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 306 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3906 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 241 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard Rabia ibn Abd ar- Rahman say that a slave could marry four women.
Malik said, "This is the best of what I have heard about the matter."
Malik said, "The slave differs with the muhallil if the slave is given permission by his master for his ex-wife. If his master does not give him permission, he separates them. The muhallil is separated in any case if he intends to make the woman halal by marriage."
Malik said, "When a slave is owned by his wife or a husband owns his wife, the possession of each of them is rendered void without divorce. If a man, for instance, is married to a slave-girl, and then he buys her, he must divorce her as a matter of course. They can then re- marry. If they re-marry afterwards, that separation was not divorce."
Malik said, "When a slave is freed by his wife who owns him and she is in the idda-period from him, they can only return to each other after she has made another marriage."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 43 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1138 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4212 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3995 |
(Another chain reaching to) 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather from the Prophet (s.a.w) with similar narration.
أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ حِزَامٍ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2512 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 251 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 251 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 612 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 346 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 612 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Allah will give shade, to seven, on the Day when there will be no shade but His. (These seven persons are) a just ruler, a youth who has been brought up in the worship of Allah (i.e. worships Allah sincerely from childhood), a man whose heart is attached to the mosques (i.e. to pray the compulsory prayers in the mosque in congregation), two persons who love each other only for Allah's sake and they meet and part in Allah's cause only, a man who refuses the call of a charming woman of noble birth for illicit intercourse with her and says: I am afraid of Allah, a man who gives charitable gifts so secretly that his left hand does not know what his right hand has given (i.e. nobody knows how much he has given in charity), and a person who remembers Allah in seclusion and his eyes are then flooded with tears."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 660 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 629 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3025 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 259 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 256 |