| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 37170 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 64, Hadith 7454 |
It has been narrated on the authority of `Umar b. al-Khattab who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4360 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1025 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 2906 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 797 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1467 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1468 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 4907 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 24796 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 6864 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 13354 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 33889 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3833 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3833 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3543 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 89 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
Sahl ibn AbuUmamah said that he and his father (AbuUmamah) visited Anas ibn Malik at Medina during the time (rule) of Umar ibn AbdulAziz when he (Anas ibn Malik) was the governor of Medina. He was praying a very short prayer as if it were the prayer of a traveller or near it.
When he gave a greeting, my father said: May Allah have mercy on you! Tell me about this prayer: Is it obligatory or supererogatory?
He said: It is obligatory; it is the prayer performed by the Messenger of Allah (saws). I did not make a mistake except in one thing that I forgot.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to say: Do not impose austerities on yourselves so that austerities will be imposed on you, for people have imposed austerities on themselves and Allah imposed austerities on them. Their survivors are to be found in cells and monasteries. (Then he quoted:) "Monasticism, they invented it; we did not prescribe it for them."
Next day he went out in the morning and said: will you not go out for a ride, so that you may see something and take a lesson from it?
He said: Yes. Then all of them rode away and reached a land whose inhabitants had perished, passed away and died. The roofs of the town had fallen in.
He asked: Do you know this land? I said: Who acquainted me with it and its inhabitants? (Anas said:) This is the land of the people whom oppression and envy destroyed. Envy extinguishes the light of good deeds, and oppression confirms or falsifies it. The eye commits fornication, and the palm of the hand, the foot, body, tongue and private part of the body confirm it or deny it.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4904 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4886 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 741 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3189 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 107 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3330 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 975 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 975 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4074 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4074 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 18801 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4764 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 733 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1102 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 2015 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2544 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2544 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 20 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 120 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1442 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 5888 |
Another chain reports a similar narration.
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2543 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2543 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3469 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3499 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4090 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 37197 |
"The Prophet (saws) sent two armies, place 'Ali bin Abi Talib as the commanded of one of them, and Khalid bin Al-Walid over the other. He said: 'Where there is fighting, then 'Ali (is in command).'" He said: "So 'Ali conquered a fortress and took a slave girl. Khalid [bin Al-Walid] wrote a letter and sent me with it to the Prophet (saws), to speak against him for it. So I arrived to the Prophet (saws) to read the letter. The color of his face changed, the he said: 'What do you think about a man who loves Allah and His Messenger, and Allah and His Messenger love him?'" He said: "I said: 'I seek refuge from angering Allah and angering His Messenger, I am only the Messenger.' So he was silent.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something about this from Ibn 'Umar. This Hadith is Hasan Gharib, we do not know of it except from the narration of Al-Ahwas bin Jawwab. And his saying: "To speak against him for that." refers to An-Namimah.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1704 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1704 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3391 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3391 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4731 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4735 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2807 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 46 |
Narrated Abu Qilaba:
Once `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz sat on his throne in the courtyard of his house so that the people might gather before him. Then he admitted them and (when they came in), he said, "What do you think of Al-Qasama?" They said, "We say that it is lawful to depend on Al-Qasama in Qisas, as the previous Muslim Caliphs carried out Qisas depending on it." Then he said to me, "O Abu Qilaba! What do you say about it?" He let me appear before the people and I said, "O Chief of the Believers! You have the chiefs of the army staff and the nobles of the Arabs. If fifty of them testified that a married man had committed illegal sexual intercourse in Damascus but they had not seen him (doing so), would you stone him?" He said, "No." I said, "If fifty of them testified that a man had committed theft in Hums, would you cut off his hand though they did not see him?" He replied, "No." I said, "By Allah, Allah's Apostle never killed anyone except in one of the following three situations: (1) A person who killed somebody unjustly, was killed (in Qisas,) (2) a married person who committed illegal sexual intercourse and (3) a man who fought against Allah and His Apostle and deserted Islam and became an apostate." Then the people said, "Didn't Anas bin Malik narrate that Allah's Apostle cut off the hands of the thieves, branded their eyes and then, threw them in the sun?" I said, "I shall tell you the narration of Anas. Anas said: "Eight persons from the tribe of `Ukl came to Allah's Apostle and gave the Pledge of allegiance for Islam (became Muslim). The climate of the place (Medina) did not suit them, so they became sick and complained about that to Allah's Apostle. He said (to them ), "Won't you go out with the shepherd of our camels and drink of the camels' milk and urine (as medicine)?" They said, "Yes." So they went out and drank the camels' milk and urine, and after they became healthy, they killed the shepherd of Allah's Apostle and took away all the camels. This news reached Allah's Apostle , so he sent (men) to follow their traces and they were captured and brought (to the Prophet). He then ordered to cut their hands and feet, and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron, and then he threw them in the sun till they died." I said, "What can be worse than what those people did? They deserted Islam, committed murder and theft." Then 'Anbasa bin Sa`id said, "By Allah, I never heard a narration like this of today." I ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6899 |
| In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 37 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4063 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 138 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4063 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 4768 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 24797 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 29003 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 15729 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 17 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 17 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 719 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 719 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 221 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 152 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2419 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1021 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 4630 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 29215 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 37205 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1097 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 337 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 338 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3631 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3661 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 31 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 15829 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ Bukhari (1597) and Muslim (1271) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 274 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 186 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34020 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2962 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2962 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2432 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 302 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 568 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 381 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1073 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 64, Hadith 7190 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
(The narration in Muslim is also the same with minor changes in wordings).
وفي رواية لمسلم عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "إن لله ملائكة سيارة فضلا يتتبعون مجالس الذكر، فإذا وجدوا مجلسًا فيه ذكر، قعدوا معهم، وحف بعضهم بعضًا بأجنحتهم حتى يملئوا ما بينهم وما بين السماء الدنيا، فإذا تفرقوا عرجوا وصعدوا إلى السماء، فيسألهم الله عز وجل - وهو أعلم: من أين جئتم؟ فيقولون: جئنا من عند عباد لك في الأرض: يسبحونك، ويكبرونك، ويهللونك، ويحمدونك، ويسألونك. قال: وماذا يسألوني؟ قالوا: يسألونك جنتك. قال: وهل رأوا جنتي؟ قالوا: لا، أي رب. قال: فكيف لو رأوا جنتي؟! قالوا: ويستجيرونك. قال: ومم يستجيروني؟ قالوا: من نارك يا رب. قال: وهل رأوا ناري؟ قالوا: لا، قال: فكيف لو رأوا ناري؟ قالوا: ويستغفرونك، فيقول: قد غفرت لهم، وأعطيتهم ما سألوا، وأجرتهم ما استجاروا. قال: فيقولون: رب فيهم فلان عبد خطاء إنما مر، فجلس معهم، فيقول: وله غفرت، هم القوم لا يشقى بهم جليسهم".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 40 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34979 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 9018 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5541 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 6653 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 14865 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 13, Hadith 9216 |
Yazid b. ‘Umairah, who was one of the companions of Mu’adh b. Jabal said:
Abu Dawud said: In this tradition Ma’mar on the authority of al-Zuhrl said: The words “wa la yun iyannaka” instead of “wa la yuthniyannaka,” with the same meaning: “it may not distract you” salih b. Kaisan on the authority of al-Zurhrl said in this tradition the words “al-mushtaharat” (well-know things). He also said the word “La yuthniyannaka” as ‘Uqail mentioned. Ibn ishaq, on the authority of al-Zuhri, said: Yes, if you are doubtful about the speech of a scholar until you say: WHAT did he mean by this word?
| صحيح الإسناد موقوف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4611 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4594 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 33, Hadith 33448 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 57 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 118 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 160 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 160 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 29038 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 47, Hadith 5566 |
The nephew of Suraqa bin Ju'sham said that his father informed him that he heard Suraqa bin Ju'sham saying, "The messengers of the heathens of Quraish came to us declaring that they had assigned for the persons why would kill or arrest Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr, a reward equal to their bloodmoney. While I was sitting in one of the gatherings of my tribe. Bani Mudlij, a man from them came to us and stood up while we were sitting, and said, "O Suraqa! No doubt, I have just seen some people far away on the seashore, and I think they are Muhammad and his companions." Suraqa added, "I too realized that it must have been they. But I said 'No, it is not they, but you have seen so-and-so, and so-and-so whom we saw set out.' I stayed in the gathering for a while and then got up and left for my home. and ordered my slave-girl to get my horse which was behind a hillock, and keep it ready for me.
Then I took my spear and left by the back door of my house dragging the lower end of the spear on the ground and keeping it low. Then I reached my horse, mounted it and made it gallop. When I approached them (i.e. Muhammad and Abu Bakr), my horse stumbled and I fell down from it, Then I stood up, got hold of my quiver and took out the divining arrows and drew lots as to whether I should harm them (i.e. the Prophet and Abu Bakr) or not, and the lot which I disliked came out. But I remounted my horse and let it gallop, giving no importance to the divining arrows. When I heard the recitation of the Quran by Allah's Apostle who did not look hither and thither while Abu Bakr was doing it often, suddenly the forelegs of my horse sank into the ground up to the knees, and I fell down from it. Then I rebuked it and it got up but could hardly take out its forelegs from the ground, and when it stood up straight again, its fore-legs caused dust to rise up in the sky like smoke. Then again I drew lots with the divining arrows, and the lot which I disliked, came out. So I called upon them to feel secure. They stopped, and I remounted my horse and went to them. When I saw how I had been hampered from harming them, it came to my mind that the cause of Allah's Apostle (i.e. Islam) will become victorious. So I said to him, "Your people have assigned a reward equal to the bloodmoney for your head." Then I told them all the plans the people of Mecca had made concerning them. Then I offered them some journey food and goods but they refused to take anything and did not ask for ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 245 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1439 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34017 |
Ubayy b. Ka'b narrated to us that he had heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2380c |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 223 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5865 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 29316 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2058 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2058 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 4 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34705 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 464 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 464 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3756 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 153 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3756 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 31346 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5655 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 117 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5658 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 3485 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 64, Hadith 7118 |