| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 32 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 32 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2246 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2229 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2229 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 143 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3561 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3793 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3824 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِلْبُخَارِيِّ: قَالَ: «خَمِّرُوا الْآنِيَةَ وَأَوْكُوا الْأَسْقِيَةَ وَأَجِيفُوا الْأَبْوَابَ وَاكْفِتُوا صِبْيَانَكُمْ عِنْدَ الْمَسَاءِ فَإِن للجن انتشارا أَو خطْفَة وَأَطْفِئُوا الْمَصَابِيحَ عِنْدَ الرُّقَادِ فَإِنَّ الْفُوَيْسِقَةَ رُبَّمَا اجْتَرَّتْ الفتيلة فأحرقت أهل الْبَيْت»
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: «غَطُّوا الْإِنَاءَ وَأَوْكُوا السِّقَاءَ وَأَغْلِقُوا الْأَبْوَابَ وَأَطْفِئُوا السِّرَاجَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَا يَحُلُّ سِقَاءً وَلَا يَفْتَحُ بَابًا وَلَا يَكْشِفُ إِنَاءً فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا أنْ يعرضَ على إِنائِه عوداً ويذكرَ اسمَ اللَّهَ فَلْيَفْعَلْ فَإِنَّ الْفُوَيْسِقَةَ تُضْرِمُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَيْت بَيتهمْ»
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُ: قَالَ: «لَا تُرْسِلُوا فَوَاشِيكُمْ وَصِبْيَانَكُمْ إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى تَذْهَبَ فَحْمَةُ الْعِشَاءِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ...
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4294, 4295, 4296, 4297, 4298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 130 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said al-Ansari that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad told him that A'isha, the wife of the prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to say in the tashahhud, "Greetings, good words, prayers, pure actions belong to Allah. I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without partner, and I testify that Muhammad is the slave of Allah and His Messenger. Peace be upon you, Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and on the slaves of Allah who are salihun . Peace be upon you . "
"At-tahiyatu, at-tayibatu, as- salawatu, az-zakiyatu lillah. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa'llah, wahdahu la sharika llah wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluhu. As- salamu alayka ayyuha-n-nabiyyu wa rahmatu-llahi wa barakatuhu. As- salamu alayna wa ala ibadi-llahi's-salihin. As-salamu alaykum."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 59 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 206 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3907 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 307 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3907 |
Abu Haraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1431 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 123 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3348 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 229 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 5 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3310 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Seven (people) will be shaded by Allah by His Shade on the Day of Resurrection when there will be no shade except His Shade. (They will be), a just ruler, a young man who has been brought up in the worship of Allah, a man who remembers Allah in seclusion and his eyes are then flooded with tears, a man whose heart is attached to mosques (offers his compulsory congregational prayers in the mosque), two men who love each other for Allah's Sake, a man who is called by a charming lady of noble birth to commit illegal sexual intercourse with her, and he says, 'I am afraid of Allah,' and (finally), a man who gives in charity so secretly that his left hand does not know what his right hand has given."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 798 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 336 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 336 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3227 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 145 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "If anyone of you is invited to a wedding banquet, he must go for it (accept the invitation)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5173 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 108 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 102 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman, from Abu Salih as-Samman, from Abu Hurayra, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace ,said, "Umra is an expiation for what is between it and the next umra, and the only reward for an accepted hajj is the Garden."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 66 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 770 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 331 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 3 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1371a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 534 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3166 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Haraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying. The worst kind of food is at the wedding feast from which one who comes is turned away, and he who refuses it is invited, and he who did not accept the invitation disobeyed Allah and His Messenger (may peace be upon him).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1432d |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 127 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3353 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 748 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 176 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2555 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 49 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1241 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 656 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "It is not lawful for a lady to fast (Nawafil) without the permission of her husband when he is at home; and she should not allow anyone to enter his house except with his permission; and if she spends of his wealth (on charitable purposes) without being ordered by him, he will get half of the reward."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5195 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 129 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 123 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1257 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 672 |
According to another narration: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "That is the best fasting." I said, "But I am capable of doing more than this". Thereupon, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "There is nothing better than this." 'Abdullah bin 'Amr (May Allah be pleased with them) said (when he grew old): "Had I accepted the three days (fasting during every month) as the Messenger of Allah had said, it would have been dearer to me than my family and my property".
In another narration 'Abdullah is reported to have said: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to me, "O 'Abdullah! Have I not been informed that you observe fast during the day and offer prayer all the night." I replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Don't do that. Observe fast for few days and then leave off for few days, perform prayers and also sleep at night, as your body has a right upon you, and your eyes have a right upon you; and your wife has a right upon you; your visitors have a right upon you. It is sufficient for you to observe fast three days in a month, as the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times, so it will be like fasting the whole year." I insisted (on fasting) and so I was given a hard instruction. I said, "O Messenger of Allah! I have strength." Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Observe fast like the fasting of Prophet Dawud (PBUH); and do not fast more than that." I said: "How was the fasting of Prophet Dawud?" He (PBUH) said, "Half of the year (i.e., he used to fast on every alternate day)."
Afterwards when 'Abdullah (May Allah be pleased with him) grew old, he used to say: "Would that I had availed myself of the concession granted to me by Messenger of Allah."
In another narration 'Abdullah is reported to have said: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "I have been informed that you observe fast continuously and recite (the whole of the Qur'an) every night." I said, "Messenger of Allah! It is right, but I covet thereby nothing but good," whereupon he (PBUH) said, "Then observe fasts like the fasting of Prophet Dawud (PBUH) as he was the most ardent worshipper of Allah; recite the Qur'an once every month." I said, "O Prophet of Allah! I am capable of doing more than that." He said, "Then recite it (the complete Qur'an) in every twenty days." I said, "O Prophet of Allah I am capable of reciting more than that." He said, "Then recite it once in every ten days." I said, "O Prophet of Allah! I am capable of reciting more than that." He said, "Then recite it once in every seven days, but not recite more than that." The Prophet of Allah also said to me, "You do not know, you may have a longer life". When I grew old I wished I had availed myself of the concession (granted to me by) the Prophet of Allah.
In another narration 'Abdullah is reported to have said: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "The best fasting with Allah is that of (Prophet) Dawud, and the best prayer with Allah is that of Dawud (PBUH) for he would sleep half of the night and stand for prayer for the third of it and (then) would sleep sixth part of it; he observed fast one day and leave off the other. He would not flee on meeting the enemy".
In another narration 'Abdullah is reported to have said: My father helped me marry a noble woman and he used to inquire of his daughter-in-law regarding her husband. She would say: "He is, indeed, a fine man. Since I have come to him, he has neither stepped on my bed nor he has had sexual intercourse with me". When this state of affairs lasted for some time, my father mentioned the matter to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) who directed my father saying, "Send him to me". I went to him accordingly. He asked me, "How often do you observe fast?" I replied; "Daily". He asked me, "How long do you take in reading the Noble Qur'an completely." I said, "Once every night". Then he narrated the whole story. He (in his old age) would recite one seventh of his nightly recitation to some members of his family during the day to lighten his task at night. Whenever he wished to have a relief from his fast on alternate days, he would give up fasting for a few days and make up deficiency later by observing the number of fasts he had missed. He would not give up the number of fasts altogether because he did not like to abandon what he had settled with Messenger of Allah (PBUH).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 150 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 150 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 371 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 371 |
Ibn ‘Umar said. `Umar (رضي الله عنه) told us: We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he mentioned the same hadeeth, except that he said: No signs of travel were to be seen on him. And he- said: `Umar said: 1 waited for three (days), then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “oʻUmar...”
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih, Muslim (8)] Sahih (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 367, 368 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 270 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1266 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1227 |
Zaid b. Alqam reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2722 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6568 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 753 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 773 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1014b |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 80 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2212 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1835 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1835 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4178 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4178 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2555 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 23, Hadith 2556 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "May Allah bestow His Mercy on Lot. He wanted to have a powerful support. If I were to stay in prison (for a period equal to) the stay of Joseph (prison) and then the offer of freedom came to me, then I would have accepted it." (See Hadith No. 591)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3387 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 61 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 601 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2644 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2644 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2986 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 220 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that once in the time of Uthman ibn Affan the new moon had been seen in the afternoon and Uthman did not break his fast until evening had come and the sun had set.
Yahya said that he had heard Malik say that some one who sees the new moon of Ramadan when he is on his own should start the fast and not break it if he knows that that day is part of Ramadan. He added, "Some one who sees the new moon of Shawwal when he is on his own does not break the fast, because people suspect the reliability of someone among them who breaks the fast. Such people should say, when they sight the new moon, 'We have seen the new moon.' Whoever sees the new moon of Shawwal during the day should not break his fast but should continue fasting for the rest of that day. This is because it is really the new moon of the night that is coming ."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "If people are fasting on the day of Fitr thinking that it is still Ramadan and then definite evidence comes to them that the new moon of Ramadan had been seen one day before they began to fast and that they are now into the thirty- first day, then they should break the fast on that day at whatever time the news comes to them. However, they do not pray the id prayer if they hear the news after the sun has begun to decline."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 636 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3479 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 29 |
| Reference | : Hadith 28, 40 Hadith Shah Waliullah |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 24 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 24 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet said one statement and I said another. The Prophet said "Whoever dies while still invoking anything other than Allah as a rival to Allah, will enter Hell (Fire)." And I said, "Whoever dies without invoking anything as a rival to Allah, will enter Paradise."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4497 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 24 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 204 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 204 |
Sahl b. Sa'd reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
قَالَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيَّ، فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ شَجَرَةً يَسِيرُ الرَّاكِبُ الْجَوَادَ الْمُضَمَّرَ السَّرِيعَ مِائَةَ عَامٍ مَا يَقْطَعُهَا " .
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2827, 2828 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6786 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: When Allah has a good purpose for a ruler, He appoints for him a sincere minister who reminds him if he forgets and helps him if he remembers; but when Allah has a different purpose from that for him. He appoints for him an evil minister who does not remind him if he forgets and does not help him if he remembers.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2932 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2926 |
Hisham b. 'Urwa reported on the authority of his father who narrated from 'A'isha. He said to 'A'isha:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1277a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 285 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2923 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
The Prophet (saws) said: A man should not look at the private parts of another man, and a woman should not look at the private parts of another woman. A man should not lie with another man without wearing lower garment under one cover; and a woman should not be lie with another woman without wearing lower garment under one cover.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4018 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 32, Hadith 4007 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 763 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5590 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 65 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 255 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1382 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 7 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 958 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 959 |
'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) (Allah be pleased with him) said that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) cursed the one who accepted interest and the one who paid it I asked about the one who recorded it, and two witnesses to it. He (the narrator) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1597 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3880 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3423 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3423 |
Jabir said he heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 757a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 199 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1654 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1746 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1746 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) [ because of the weakness of Al Harith Al-A'war] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 846 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 276 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
That he heard Allah's Apostle saying, "A slave of Allah may utter a word without thinking whether it is right or wrong, he may slip down in the Fire as far away a distance equal to that between the east."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6477 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 484 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3619 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3649 |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that they were beaten during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) if they had bought foodgrains in bulk and then sold them in the spot without shifting them (to some other place).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1527c |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3649 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2077 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2077 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1 |
Hafsah, daughter of AbdurRahman ibn AbuBakr, reported on the authority of her father:
| صحيح ق دون قوله فإذا هبطت (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 275 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1990 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle sent a Sariya of ten men as spies under the leadership of `Asim bin Thabit al-Ansari, the grandfather of `Asim bin `Umar Al-Khattab. They proceeded till they reached Hadaa, a place between 'Usfan, and Mecca, and their news reached a branch of the tribe of Hudhail called Bani Lihyan. About two-hundred men, who were all archers, hurried to follow their tracks till they found the place where they had eaten dates they had brought with them from Medina. They said, "These are the dates of Yathrib (i.e. Medina), "and continued following their tracks When `Asim and his companions saw their pursuers, they went up a high place and the infidels circled them. The infidels said to them, "Come down and surrender, and we promise and guarantee you that we will not kill any one of you" `Asim bin Thabit; the leader of the Sariya said, "By Allah! I will not come down to be under the protection of infidels. O Allah! Convey our news to Your Prophet. Then the infidels threw arrows at them till they martyred `Asim along with six other men, and three men came down accepting their promise and convention, and they were Khubaib-al-Ansari and Ibn Dathina and another man So, when the infidels captured them, they undid the strings of their bows and tied them. Then the third (of the captives) said, "This is the first betrayal. By Allah! I will not go with you. No doubt these, namely the martyred, have set a good example to us." So, they dragged him and tried to compel him to accompany them, but as he refused, they killed him. They took Khubaid and Ibn Dathina with them and sold them (as slaves) in Mecca (and all that took place) after the battle of Badr. Khubaib was bought by the sons of Al-Harith bin 'Amir bin Naufal bin `Abd Manaf. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Harith bin 'Amir on the day (of the battle of) Badr. So, Khubaib remained a prisoner with those people. Narrated Az-Zuhri: 'Ubaidullah bin 'Iyyad said that the daughter of Al-Harith had told him, "When those people gathered (to kill Khubaib) he borrowed a razor from me to shave his pubes and I gave it to him. Then he took a son of mine while I was unaware when he came upon him. I saw him placing my son on his thigh and the razor was in his hand. I got scared so much that Khubaib noticed the agitation on my face and said, 'Are you afraid that I will kill him? No, I will never do so.' By Allah, I never saw a prisoner better than Khubaib. By Allah, one day I saw him eating of a bunch of grapes in his hand while he was chained in irons, and there was no fruit at that time in Mecca." The daughter of Al-Harith used to say, "It was a boon Allah bestowed upon Khubaib." When they took him out of the Sanctuary (of Mecca) to kill him outside its boundaries, Khubaib requested them to let him offer two rak`at (prayer). They allowed him and he offered Two rak`at and then said, "Hadn't I been afraid that you would think that I was afraid (of being killed), I would have prolonged the prayer. O Allah, kill them all with no exception." (He then recited the poetic verse):-- "I being martyred as a Muslim, Do not mind how I am killed in Allah's Cause, For my killing is for Allah's Sake, And if Allah wishes, He will bless the amputated parts of a torn body" Then the son of Al Harith killed him. So, it was Khubaib who set the tradition for any Muslim sentenced to death in captivity, to offer a two-rak`at prayer (before being killed). Allah fulfilled the invocation of `Asim bin Thabit on that very day on which he was martyred. The Prophet informed his companions of their news and what had happened to them. Later on when some infidels from Quraish were informed that `Asim had been killed, they sent some people to fetch a part of his body (i.e. his head) by which he would be recognized. (That was because) `Asim had killed one of their chiefs on the day (of the battle) of Badr. So, a swarm of wasps, resembling a shady cloud, were sent to hover over `Asim and protect him from their messenger and thus they could not cut off anything from his flesh.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3045 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 251 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 281 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Safwan ibn Sulaym said, "If anyone omits jumua three times without reason or illness, Allah will set a seal on his heart." (Malik said, "I don't know if it was from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, or not.")
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 245 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2801 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2801 |
It is narrated on the authority of Sha'bi that one among the citizens of Khurasan asked him:
This hadith has been narrated by another chain of transmitters like Abu Bakr b. Abi Shaiba, 'Abda b. Sulaiman Ibn Abi 'Umar Sufyan, 'Ubaidullah b. Mu'adh, Shu'ba; all of them heard it from Salih b. Salih.
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ ...
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 154a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 293 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 285 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2677 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 2677 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Urnar used to say, "The least thing that is acceptable as a sacrificial animal is a camel or a cow."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 169 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 871 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1601 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1602 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 734 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 734 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2645 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2645 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 23, Hadith 2735 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 372 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 372 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3498 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3498 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 602 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 336 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 602 |
'A'isha, the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2593 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6273 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said heard Said ibn al-Musayyab say, "Keeping gold and silver out of circulation is part of working corruption in the land."
Malik said, "There is no harm in buying gold with silver or silver with gold without measuring if it is unminted or a piece of jewellery which has been made. Counted dirhams and counted dinars should not be bought without reckoning until they are known and counted. To abandon number and buy them at random would only be to speculate. That is not part of the business transactions of Muslims. As for what is weighed of unminted objects and jewellery, there is no harm in buying such things without measuring. To buy them without measuring is like buying wheat, dried dates, and such food-stuffs, which are sold without measuring, even though things like them are measured "
Malik spoke about buying a Qur'an, a sword or a signet ring which had some gold or silver work on it with dinars or dirhams. He said, "The value of the object bought with dinars, which has gold in it is looked at. If the value of the gold is up to one-third of the price, it is permitted and there is no harm in it if the sale is hand to hand and there is no deferment in it. When something is bought with silver which has silver in it, the value is looked at. If the value of the silver is one- third, it is permitted and there is no harm in it if the sale is hand to hand. That is still the way of doing things among us."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 37 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1329 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 923 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 923 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 209 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4308 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2074 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2069 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Al-Harith Al-A'war] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 566 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 5 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 739 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 172 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2540 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2541 |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1627a |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3987 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1917 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1917 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3513 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3506 |
Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said from Abu'l-Hubab Said ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whoever gives sadaqa from good earning - and Allah only accepts the good - it is as if he placed it in the palm of the Merciful to raise it, as one of you raises his foal or young camel until it is like the mountain "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 58, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 58, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 58, Hadith 1844 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 360 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3308 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3758 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 34, Hadith 3789 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4242 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 143 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4242 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 29 |
Isma'il's mother went on suckling Isma'il and drinking from the water which she had. When the water in the water-skin had all been used up, she became thirsty and her child also became thirsty. She started looking at Isma'il, tossing in agony. She left him, for she could not endure looking at him, and found that the mountain of As-Safa was the nearest mountain to her on that land. She stood on it and started looking at the valley keenly so that she might see somebody, but she could not see anybody. Then she descended from As-Safa, and when she reached the valley, she tucked up her robe and ran in the valley like a person in distress and trouble till she crossed the valley and reached Al-Marwah mountain where she stood and started looking, expecting to see somebody, but she could not see anybody. She repeated that (running between As-Safa and Al-Marwah) seven times." Ibn 'Abbas further related: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "This is the source of the tradition of the Sa'y - i.e., the going of people between the two mountains. When she reached Al-Marwah (for the last time), she heard a voice and she exclaimed: 'Shshs!' (Silencing herself) and listened attentively. She heard the voice again and said: 'O (whoever you may be) You have made me hear your voice; have you any succour for me?' And behold! She saw an angel at the place of Zamzam, digging the earth with his heel (or with his wing), till water flowed out from that place. She started to make something like of a basin around it, using her hands in this way and began to fill her water- skin with water with her hands, and the water was flowing out until she had scooped some of it." The Prophet (PBUH) further said, "May Allah bestow mercy on Isma'il's mother! Had she let the Zamzam flow without trying to control it (or had she not scooped in that water) while filling her water-skin, Zamzam would have been a stream flowing on the surface of the earth." The Prophet (PBUH) further added, "Then she drank (water) and suckled her child. The angel said to her: 'Do not be afraid of being neglected, for this is the site on which the House of Allah will be built by this boy and his father, and Allah will never let neglected His people.' The House of Allah (the Ka'bah) at that time was on a high place resembling a hillock, and when torrents came, they flowed to its right and left. She continued living in that way till some people from the tribe of Jurhum passed by her and her child. As they were coming from through the way of Kada', in the lower part of Makkah where they saw a bird that had a habit of flying around water and not leaving it. They said: 'This bird must be flying over water, though we know that there is no water in this valley.' They sent one or two messengers who discovered the source of water, and returned to inform them of the water. So, they all came towards the water." The Prophet (PBUH) added, "Isma'il's mother was sitting near the water. They asked her: 'Do you allow us to stay with you?' She replied: 'Yes, but you will have no right to possess the water.' They agreed to that." The Prophet (PBUH) further said, "Isma'il's mother was pleased with the whole situation as she used to love the company of the people. So, they settled there, and later on they sent for their families who came and settled with them. The child (i.e., Isma'il) grew up and learnt Arabic from them (his virtues) caused them to love and admire him as he grew up, and when he reached the age of puberty, they gave him one of their daughters in marriage. After Isma'il's mother had died, Ibrahim came after Isma'il's marriage in order to see his family that he had left before, but he did not find Isma'il there. When he asked Isma'il's wife about him, she replied: 'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Then he asked her about their way of living and their condition, and she replied complaining to him: 'We are living in hardship, misery and destitution.' He said: 'When your husband returns, convey my salutations to him and tell him to change the threshold of the door of his house.' When Isma'il came, he seemed to have perceived something unusual. He asked his wife: 'Did anyone visit you?' She replied: 'Yes, an old man of such and such description came and asked me about you and I informed him, and he asked about our state of living, and, I told him that we were living in hardship and poverty.' Thereupon Isma'il said: 'Did he advise you anything?' She replied: 'Yes, he told me to convey his salutations to you and to change the threshold of your door.' Isma'il said: 'That was my father, and he has ordered me to divorce you. Go back to your family.' So Isma'il divorced her and married another woman from amongst them (Jurhum). Then Ibrahim stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah wished, and called on them again but did not find Isma'il. So he came to Isma'il's wife and asked her about him. She said: 'He has gone in search of our livelihood.' Ibrahim asked her about their sustenance and living: 'How are you getting on?' She replied: 'We are prosperous and well off.' Then she praised Allah, the Exalted. Ibrahim asked: 'What kind of food do you eat?' She said: 'Meat.' He said: 'What do you drink?' She said: 'Water.' He said, 'O Allah! Bless their meat and water!"' The Prophet (PBUH) added, "At that time they did not have grain, and if they had grain, he would have also invoked Allah to bless it." The Prophet (PBUH) further said, "If somebody has only these two things as his sustenance, his health and disposition will be badly affected because these things do not suit him unless he lives in Makkah." The Prophet (PBUH) added, "Then Ibrahim said to Isma'il's wife, 'When your husband comes, give my regards to him and tell him that he should keep firm the threshold of his door.' When Isma'il came back, he asked his wife: 'Did anyone call on you?' She replied: 'Yes, a good looking old man came to me.' She praised him and added: 'He asked about you, and I informed him, and he asked about our livelihood and I told him that we were in good condition.' Isma'il asked her: 'Did he give you a piece of advice?' She said: 'Yes, he told me to convey his regards to you and ordered that you should keep firm the threshold of your door.' On that Isma'il said: 'He was my father and you are the threshold of the door. He has ordered me to keep you with me.' Then Ibrahim stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah wished and called on them afterwards. He saw Isma'il under a tree near Zamzam, sharpening his arrows. When he saw Ibrahim, he rose up to welcome him, and they greeted each other as a father does with his son or a son does with his father. Ibrahim said: 'O Isma'il! Allah has given me an order.' Isma'il said: 'Do what your Rubb has commanded you to do.' Ibrahim asked: 'Will you help me?' Isma'il said: 'I will help you.' Ibrahim said: 'Allah has ordered me to build a house here, pointing to a hillock higher than the land surrounding it."' The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) added, "Then they raised the foundations of the House (i.e., Ka'bah). Isma'il brought the stones and Ibrahim was building (the house). When the walls became high, Isma'il brought stone and placed it for Ibrahim who stood over it and carried on building the House, while Isma'il was handing over the stones to him, both of them prayed: 'O our Rubb! Accept this service from us! Verily, You are the All- Hearer and the All-Knower."'
[Al-Bukhari].
There are some more narrations about this incident, some adding details and some with minor variations in the wordings.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1867 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 60 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah ; AbuTalhah ibn Sahl al-Ansari:
The Prophet (saws) said: No (Muslim) man will desert a man who is a Muslim in a place where his respect may be violated and his honour aspersed without Allah deserting him in a place here he wishes his help; and no (Muslim) man who will help a Muslim in a place where his honour may be aspersed and his respect violated without Allah helping him in a place where he wishes his help.
Yahya said: 'Ubaid Allah b. 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar and 'Uqbah b. Shaddad transmitted it to me.
Abu Dawud said: This yahya b. Sulaim is the son of Zaid, the freed slave of the Prophet (saws), and Isma'il b. Bashir is the freed slave of Banu Maghalah. Sometimes the name of 'Utbah b. Shaddad is mentioned instead of 'Uqbah.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4884 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4866 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3483 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3483 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1096 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1096 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5403 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 25 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm that Aban ibn Uthman and Hisham ibn Ismail used to mention in their khutbas built-in liability agreements in the sale of slaves, to cover both a three day period and a similar clause covering a year. Malik explained, "The defects a lave or slave-girl are found to have from the time they are bought until the end of the three days are the responsibility of the seller. The year agreement is to cover insanity, leprosy, and loss of limbs due to disease. After a year, the seller is free from any liability."
Malik said,"An inheritor or someone else who sells a slave or slave-girl without any such built-in guarantee is not responsible for any fault in the slave and there is no liability agreement held against him unless he was aware of a fault and concealed it. If he was aware of a fault, the lack of guarantee does not protect him. The purchase is returned. In our view, built-in liability agreements only apply to the purchase of slaves."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1295 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: If I drink an antidote, or tie an amulet, or compose poetry, I am the type who does not care what he does.
Abu Dawud said: THis was peculiar to the Prophet (saws), but some people have allowed to use it, i.e. antidote.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3869 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 28, Hadith 3860 |