Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1892 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 48 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1892 |
'Urwa b. Zubair reported that he asked 'A'isha about the words of Allah:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3018a |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 6 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 7156 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya said that Malik said, "No one should make a qirad loan except in coin, because the loan must not be in wares, since loaning wares can only be worked in one of two ways:
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 7 |
Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth, its isnad is Hasan, Muslim (114)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 203 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 120 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 125 |
English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1082 |
Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1071 |
[Muslim]
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1696 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 186 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 539 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 235 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (4947) and Muslim (2647)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1110 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 526 |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2088 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 129 |
Narrated Asmar ibn Mudarris:
I came to the Prophet (saws), and took the oath of allegiance to him. He said: If anyone reaches a water which has not been approached before by any Muslim, it belongs to him. The people, therefore, went out running and marking (on the land).
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3071 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 144 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3065 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1805 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 295 |
حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 254 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 51 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3276 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 192 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3188 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 104 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3190 |
That he heard 'Umar bin Al-Khattab saying: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) saying: 'The martyrs are four: A believing man whose faith is good, he meets the enemy and proves faithful to Allah until he is killed. That is the one to whom the people will raise up their eyes like this on the Day of Judgement' and he raised his head until his Qalansuwah fell - [he said:] I do not know if it was 'Umar's Qalansuwah or the Qalansuwah of the Prophet (saws) that fell - he said, 'And a believing man whose faith is good (but not as brave as first), he meets the enemy, but due to cowardice, it only appears that he was struck with a thorn of an acacia tree when an unexpected arrow comes to him, yet it kills him. He is among the second level. And a believing man who has mixed righteous deed with another evil one, he meets his enemy and proves faithful to Allah until he is killed. This one is in the third level. And a believing man who wasted himself (in wrongdoing), he meets the enemy and proves faithful to Allah until he is killed. This one is in the fourth level.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib, it is not known except as a narration of 'Ata bin Dinar.
He said: I heard Muhammad saying: "Sa'eed bin Abi Ayyub reported this Hadith from 'Ata bin Dinar - from some Shaikhs of Khawlan - and he did not mention 'from Abu Yazid' in it." And he said: "'Ata bin Dinar; there is no harm in him."
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1644 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 27 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1644 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 627 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 61 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2358 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 51 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2358 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2101 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 12 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2101 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 594 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 29 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2406 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 176 |
Yahya said that Malik said, "The way of doing things in our community about which there is no dispute is that women do not swear in the swearing for the intentional act. If the murdered man only has female relatives, the women have no right to swear for blood and no pardon in murder."
Yahya said that Malik said about a man who is murdered, "If the paternal relatives of the murdered man or his mawali say, 'We swear and we demand our companion's blood,' that is their right."
Malik said, "If the women want to pardon him, they cannot do that. The paternal relatives and mawali are entitled to do that more than them because they are the ones who demand blood and swear for it."
Malik said, "If the paternal relatives or mawali pardon after they demand blood and the women refuse and say, 'We will not abandon our right against the murderer of our companion,' the women are more entitled to that because whoever takes retaliation is more entitled than the one who leaves it among the women and paternal relatives when the murder is established and killing obliged."
Malik said, "At least two claimants must swear in murder. The oaths are repeated by them until they swear fifty oaths, then they have the right to blood. That is how things are done in our community."
Malik said, "When people beat a man and he dies in their hands, they are all slain for him. If he dies after their beating, there is swearing. If there is swearing, it is only against one man and only he is slain. We have never known the swearing to be against more than one man."
Malik spoke about a slave who had his hand or foot broken and then the break mended . He said, "The one who injured him is not obliged to pay anything. If that break causes him loss or scar, the one who injured him must pay according to what he diminished of the value of the slave."
Malik said, "What is done in our community about retaliation between slaves is that it is like retaliation between freemen. The life of the slave-girl for the life of the slave, and her injury for his injury. When a slave intentionally kills a slave, the master of the murdered slave has a choice. If he wishes, he kills him, and if he wishes, he takes the blood-money. If he takes the blood-money, he takes the value of his slave. If the owner of the slave who killed wishes to give the value of the murdered slave, he does it. If he wishes, he surrenders his slave. If he surrenders him, he is not obliged to do anything other than that. When the owner of the murdered slave takes the slave who murdered and is satisifed with him, he must not kill him. All retaliations between slaves for cutting off of the hand and foot and such things are dealt with in the same way as in the murder."
Malik said about a muslim slave who injures a jew or christian, "If the master of the slave wishes to pay blood-money for him according to the injury, he does it. Or else he surrenders him and he is sold, and the jew or christian is given the blood-money of the injury or all the price of the slave if the blood-money is greater than his price. The jew or christian is not given a muslim slave."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 44, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
Arabic reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1600 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3876 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 50 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3876 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 242 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 242 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 242 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2339 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 112 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3669 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 59 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3699 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ayyub ibn Musa from Mansur ibn Abd ar-Rahman al-Hajabi from his mother that A'isha, umm al- muminin, may Allah be pleased with her, was asked about a man who devoted his property to the door of Kaba. She said, "Let him do kaffara for it with the kaffara of the oath."
Malik said, that someone who devoted all his property in the way of Allah, and then broke his oath, should put a third of his property in the way of Allah, as that was what the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did in the case of Abu Lubaba.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 17 |
Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1030 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1804 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 294 |
Sa'id b. Jubair reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3023e |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 23 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 7173 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1357 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 763 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3122 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 38 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3124 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1958 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1716 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 188 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1027 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 37 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever has oppressed another person concerning his reputation or anything else, he should beg him to forgive him before the Day of Resurrection when there will be no money (to compensate for wrong deeds), but if he has good deeds, those good deeds will be taken from him according to his oppression which he has done, and if he has no good deeds, the sins of the oppressed person will be loaded on him."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2449 |
In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 10 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 43, Hadith 629 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Nu'man b. Bashir who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1879a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 167 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4638 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1895 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 27 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 470 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 204 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 470 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1559f |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 31 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3787 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud that the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be upon him) observed:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 50a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 86 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 81 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
قوله: تندلق هو بالدال المهملة، ومعناه تخرج. و”الأقتاب”: الأمعاء، واحدها قتب.
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 198 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 198 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "The cases which will be decided first (on the Day of Resurrection) will be the cases of blood-shedding. "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6533 |
In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 122 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 540 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
In another narration of Al-Bukhari and Muslim, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "A woman is like a rib, if you attempt to straighten it, you will break it; and if you benefit from her, you will do so while crookedness remains in her".
In another narration of Muslim, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: 'Woman has been created from a rib and will in no way be straightened for you; so if you want to benefit from her, you will benefit from her while crookedness remains in her. If you attempt to straighten her, you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her".
وفي رواية في ((الصحيحين)) : "المرأة كالضلع إن أقمتها كسرتها، وإن استمتعت بها، استمتعت وفيها عوج".
وفي رواية لمسلم: "إن المرأة خلقت من ضلع ، لن تستقيم لك على طريقة، فإن استمعت بها وفيها عوج، وإن ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها ، وكسرها طلاقها".
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 273 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 273 |
Ibn 'Abbas reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 884a |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1923 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 128 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 128 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3385 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 4 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4746 |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 41 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4750 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2216 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 127 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2218 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Hisham (who learnt it from his father) that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said (to Sa'd):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1769b |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 80 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4371 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
إنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ لأَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ : يَا أهْلَ الجَنَّةِ . فَيَقُولُون : لَبَّيْكَ رَبَّنا وسَعْدَيْكَ ، والخَيْرُ في يَدَيْكَ. فَيَقُولُ : هَلْ رَضِيتُم ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : وَما لَنا لَا نَرْضَىى يَا رَبّ ، وَقَدْ أَعْطَيْتَنا مَا لمْ تُعْطِ أَحَداً مِنْ خَلْقِكَ . فَيَقُولُ : أَلا أُعْطِيكُمْ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِك ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : يَا رَبّ وأيُّ شيءٍ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ ذَلِك ؟ فَيَقُولُ : أٌحِلُّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِضْواني ، فَلا أَسْخَطُ عَلَيْكُمْ بَعْدَهُ أَبداً
رواه البخاري (وكذلك مسلم والترمذي)
Reference | : Hadith 40, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih, al-Bukhari (7552) and Muslim (2647)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1181 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 591 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 185 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 185 |
The above tradition has been narrated on the authority of Khalid al- Juhani who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1895b |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 199 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4669 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had asked Ibn Shihab whether someone doing itikaf could go into a house to relieve himself, and he said, "Yes, there is no harm in that."
Malik said, "The situation that we are all agreed upon here is that there is no disapproval of anyone doing itikaf in a mosque where jumua is held. The only reason I see for disapproving of doing itikaf in a mosque where jumua is not held is that the man doing itikaf would have to leave the mosque where he was doing itikaf in order to go to jumua, or else not go there at all. If, however, he is doing itikaf in a mosque where jumua is not held, and he does not have to go to jumua in any other mosque, then I see no harm in him doing itikaf there, because Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says, 'While you are doing itikaf in mosques,' and refers to all mosques in general, without specifying any particular kind."
Malik continued, "Accordingly, it is permissiblefor a man to do itikaf in a mosque where jumua is not held if he does not have to leave it to go to a mosque where jumua is held."
Malik said, "A person doing itikaf should spend the night only in the mosque where he is doing itikaf, except if his tent is in one of the courtyards of the mosque. I have never heard that someone doing itikaf can put up a shelter anywhere except in the mosque itself or in one of the courtyards of the mosque.
Part of what shows that he must spend the night in the mosque is the saying of A'isha, 'When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was doing itikaf, he would only go into the house to relieve himself.' Nor should he do itikaf on the roof of the mosque or in the minaret."
Malik said, "The person who is going to do itikaf should enter the place where he wishes to do itikaf before the sun sets on the night when he wishes to begin his itikaf, so that he is ready to begin the itikaf at the beginning of the night when he is going to start his itikaf. A person doing itikaf should be occupied with his itikaf, and not turn his attention to other things which might occupy him, such as trading or whatever. There is no harm, however, if some one doing itikaf tells some one to do something for him regarding his estate, or the affairs of his family, or tells someone to sell some property of his, or something else that does not occupy him directly. There is no harm in him arranging for someone else to do that for him if it is a simple matter."
Malik said, "I have never heard any of the people of knowledge mentioning any modification as far as how to do itikaf is concerned. Itikaf is an act of ibada like the prayer, fasting, the hajj, and such like acts, whether they are obligatory or voluntary. Anyone who begins doing any of these acts should do them according to what has come down in the sunna. He should not start doing anything in them that the muslims have not done, whether it is a modification that he imposes on others, or one that he begins doing himself. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, practised itikaf, and the muslims know what the sunna of itikaf is."
Malik said, "Itikaf and jiwar are the same, and Itikaf is the same for a village-dweller as it is for a nomad."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 3 |
Arabic reference | : Book 19, Hadith 695 |
Grade: | Hasan (li ghairih) (Al-Albani) | حسن لغيره (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 77 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 77 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 258 |
Another narration goes: When 'Abdullah bin 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) set out to Makkah, he kept a donkey with him to ride when he would get tired from the riding of the camel, and had a turban which he tied round his head. One day, as he was riding the donkey, a bedouin happened to pass by him. He ('Abdullah bin 'Umar) said, "Aren't you so-and-so?" The bedouin said, "Yes". He ('Abdullah bin 'Umar) gave him his donkey and his turban and said, "Ride this donkey, and tie this turban round your head". Some of his companions said, "May Allah forgive you, you gave to this bedouin the donkey which you enjoyed to ride for change, and the turban which you tied round your head".'Abdullah bin 'Umar said,"I heard Messenger of Allah (PBUH) saying, 'The finest act of goodness is the kind treatment of a person to the loved ones of his father after his death,' and the father of this person was a friend of 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with him).
[Muslim].
وفي رواية عن ابن دينار عن ابن عمر أنه كان إذا خرج إلى مكة كان له حمار يتروح عليه إذا مل ركوب الراحلة، وعمامة يشد بها رأسه، فبينا هو يومًا على ذلك الحمار إذ مر به أعرابي، فقال: ألست ابن فلان بن فلان؟ قال: بلى. فأعطاه الحمار، فقال: اركب هذا، وأعطاه العمامة وقال: اشدد بها رأسك ، فقال له بعض أصحابه: غفر الله لك أعطيت هذا الأعرابي حمارًا كنت تروح عليه، وعمامة كنت تشد بها رأسك؟ فقال:إني سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: "إن من أبر البر أن يصل الرجل أهل ود أبيه بعد أن يولي" وإن أباه كان صديقًا لعمر رضي الله عنه ،
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 342 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 342 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1289 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 5 |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2724 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 6 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 23, Hadith 2724 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "If a man finds his very things with a bankrupt, he has more right to take them back than anyone else."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2402 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 18 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 41, Hadith 587 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 793 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 221 |
Narrated Zayd ibn Thabit:
The verse "If a man kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell to abide therein for ever" was revealed six months after the verse "And those who invoke not with Allah any other god, nor slay such life as Allah has made sacred, except for just cause in Surat al-Furqan.
Grade: | Munkar (Al-Albani) | منكر (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4272 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 33 |
English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4259 |
Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 56 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 50 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1802 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 292 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 719 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 40 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "On the Day of Resurrection Death will be brought forward in the shape of a black and white ram. Then a call maker will call, 'O people of Paradise!' Thereupon they will stretch their necks and look carefully. The caller will say, 'Do you know this?' They will say, 'Yes, this is Death.' By then all of them will have seen it. Then it will be announced again, 'O people of Hell !' They will stretch their necks and look carefully. The caller will say, 'Do you know this?' They will say, 'Yes, this is Death.' And by then all of them will have seen it. Then it (that ram) will be slaughtered and the caller will say, 'O people of Paradise! Eternity for you and no death O people of Hell! Eternity for you and no death."' Then the Prophet, recited:-- 'And warn them of the Day of distress when the case has been decided, while (now) they are in a state of carelessness (i.e. the people of the world) and they do not believe.' (19.39)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4730 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 252 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 254 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4203 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 104 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4203 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3447 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 2 |
Narrated Alqama bin Waqqas:
Marwan said to his gatekeeper, "Go to Ibn `Abbas, O Rafi`, and say, 'If everybody who rejoices in what he has done, and likes to be praised for what he has not done, will be punished, then all of us will be punished." Ibn `Abbas said, "What connection have you with this case? It was only that the Prophet called the Jews and asked them about something, and they hid the truth and told him something else, and showed him that they deserved praise for the favor of telling him the answer to his question, and they became happy with what they had concealed. Then Ibn `Abbas recited:-- "(And remember) when Allah took a Covenant from those who were given the Scripture..and those who rejoice in what they have done and love to be praised for what they have not done.' " (3.187-188)
Humaid bin `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf narrated that Marwan had told him (the above narration).
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بِهَذَا.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4568 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 90 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 91 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
On the authority of Tameem ibn Aus ad-Daree (ra):
Reference | : Hadith 7, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 77 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 77 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 77 |
Abu Dawud said : ‘Abd Allah al-‘Umari narrated it from Nafi’ through his chain : “on every Muslim.” The version of Sa’id al-Jumahi has : “Among the Muslims.” The well-known version transmitted by ‘Ubaid Allah does not mention the words “among the Muslims”
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1612 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 57 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1608 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1445 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 38 |
Another narration is: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) forbade the people from meeting the caravan on the way for entering into business transaction with them; and the selling of the goods by a dweller of the city on behalf of a man of the desert; and the seeking by a woman the divorce of her sister (from her husband); and the practice of Najsh and leaving the animals unmilked (for sometime for the purpose of accumulation of milk to deceive the buyer).
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية قال: نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن التلقي وأن يبتاع المهاجر للأعرابي، وأن تشترط المرأة طلاق أختها، وأن يستام الرجل على سوم أخيه، ونهى عن النجش والتصرية" ((متفق عليه)).
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1778 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 268 |
Mu’awiyah b. al-Hakam al-Sulami said:
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 930 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 541 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 930 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1059 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 95 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1059 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3638 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 75 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 210 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 13 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 306 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4008 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 43 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4013 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 183b |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 360 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 353 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3091 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 143 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3091 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1509c |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 27 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3604 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 145 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 279 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 270 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Amr b. Shu'aib:
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather told that a A man came to the Prophet (saws) crying for help. He said: His slave-girl, Messenger of Allah! He said: Woe to you, what happened with you ? He said that it was an evil one. He saw the slave-girl of his master; he became jealous of him, and cut off his penis. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Bring the man to me. The man was called, but people could not get control over him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) then said: Go away, you are free. He asked: Messenger of Allah! upon whom does my help lie? He replied: On every believer, or he said: On every Muslim.
Abu Dawud said: The name of the man who was emancipated was Rawh b. Dinar
Abu Dawud said: The man who cut off the penis was Zinba'
Abu Dawud said: The Zinba' Abu Rawh was master of the slave.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4519 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 26 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4504 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1395 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 593 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1395 |
Malik related to me that he heard that Abu Salama ibn Abd ar- Rahman and Sulayman ibn Yasar were both asked, "Does one pronounce judgement on the basis of an oath with one witness?" They both said, "Yes."
Malik said, "The precedent of the sunna in judging by an oath with one witness is that if the plaintiff takes an oath with his witness, he is confirmed in his right. If he draws back and refuses to take an oath, the defendant is made to take an oath. If he takes an oath, the claim against him is dropped. If he refuses to take an oath, the claim is confirmed against him."
Malik said, "This procedure pertains to property cases in particular. It does not occur in any of the hadd-punishments, nor in marriage, divorce, freeing slaves, theft or slander. If some one says, 'Freeing slaves comes under property,' he has erred. It is not as he said. Had it been as he said, a slave could take an oath with one witness, if he could find one, that his master had freed him.
"However, when a slave lays claim to a piece of property, he can take an oath with one witness and demand his right as the freeman demands his right."
Malik said, "The sunna with us is that when a slave brings somebody who witnesses that he has been set free, his master is made to take an oath that he has not freed him, and the slave's claim is dropped."
Malik said, "The sunna about divorce is also like that with us. When a woman brings somebody who witnesses that her husband has divorced her, the husband is made to take an oath that he has not divorced her. If he takes the oath, the divorce does not proceed . "
Malik said, "There is only one sunna of bringing a witness in cases of divorce and freeing a slave. The right to make an oath only belongs to the husband of the woman, and the master of the slave. Freeing is a hadd matter, and the testimony of women is not permitted in it because when a slave is freed, his inviolability is affirmed and the hadd punishments are applied for and against him. If he commits fornication and he is a muhsan, he is stoned. If he kills a slave, he is killed for it. Inheritance is established for him, between him and whoever inherits from him. If somebody disputes this, arguing that if a man frees his slave and then a man comes to demand from the master of the slave payment of a debt, and a man and two women testify to his right, that establishes the right against the master of the slave so that his freeing him is cancelled if he only has the slave as property, inferring by this case that the testimony of women is permitted in cases of setting free. The case is not as he suggests (i.e. it is a case of property not freeing). It is like a man who frees his slave, and then the claimant of a debt comes to the master and takes an oath with one witness, demanding his right. By that, the freeing of the slave would be cancelled. Or else a man comes who has frequent dealings and transactions with the master of the slave. He claims that he is owed money by the master of the slave. Someone says to the master of the slave, 'Take an oath that you don't owe what he claims'. If he draws back and refuses to take an oath, the one making the claim takes an oath and his right against the master of the slave is confirmed. That would cancel the freeing of the slave if it is confirmed that property is owed by the master."
Malik said, "It is the same case with a man who marries a slave-girl and then the master of the slave-girl comes to the man who has married her and claims, 'You and so-and-so have bought my slave-girl from me for such an amount of dinars. The husband of the slave-girl denies that. The master of the slave-girl brings a man and two women and they testify to what he has said. The sale is confirmed and his claim is considered true. So the slave-girl is haram for her husband and they have to separate, even though the testimony of women is not accepted in divorce."
Malik said, "It is also the same case with a man who accuses a free man, so the hadd falls on him. A man and two women come and testify that the one accused is a slave. That would remove the hadd from the accused after it had befallen him, even though the testimony of women is not accepted in accusations involving hadd punishments."
Malik said, "Another similar case in which judgement appears to go against the precedent of the sunna is that two women testify that a child is born alive and so it is necessary for him to inherit if a situation arises where he is entitled to inherit, and the child's property goes to those who inherit from him, if he dies, and it is not necessary that the two women witnesses should be accompanied by a man or an oath even though it may involve vast properties of gold, silver, live-stock, gardens and slaves and other properties. However, had two women testified to one dirham or more or less than that in a property case, their testimony would not affect anything and would not be permitted unless there was a witness or an oath with them."
Malik said, "There are people who say that an oath is not acceptable with only one witness and they argue by the word of Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, and His word is the Truth, 'And call in to witness two witnesses, men; or if the two be not men, then one man and two women, such witnesses as you approve of.' (Sura 2 ayat 282). Such people argue that if he does not bring one man and two women, he has no claim and he is not allowed to take an oath with one witness."
Malik said, "Part of the proof against those who argue this, is to reply to them, 'Do you think that if a man claimed property from a man, the one claimed from would not swear that the claim was false?' If he swears, the claim against him is dropped. If he refuses to take an oath, the claimant is made to take an oath that his claim is true, and his right against his companion is established. There is no dispute about this with any of the people nor in any country. By what does he take this? In what place in the Book of Allah does he find it? So if he confirms this, let him confirm the oath with one witness, even if it is not in the Book of Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic! It is enough that this is the precedent of the sunna. However, man wants to recognise the proper course of action and the location of the proof. In this there is a clarification for what is obscure about that, if Allah ta'ala wills."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 7 |
Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1411 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 101 |
'Ubaid b. Juraij reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1187b |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 29 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2675 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1773 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2634 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 126 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2465 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 51 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2465 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3275 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 191 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1795 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 24 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1509d |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 28 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3605 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 274 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 365 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 370 |
Abu Huraira and Abu Sa'id (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) (as saying):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1151f |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 214 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2568 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3898 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 110 |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4528 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 80 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4532 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3536 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 150 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3566 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) recited frequently in bowing and prostration: "Subhanaka Rabbana wa bihamdika, Allahum-maghfir li. (Far removed You are from every imperfection, our Rubb, and all praise is for You, forgive me, O Allah)". He elucidated that it has been commanded in the Noble Qur'an to recite: "So glorify the Praises of your Rubb, and ask for His forgiveness. Verily, He is the One Who accepts the repentance and Who forgives". (V.110:1) And he (the Messenger of Allah) acted upon it.
According to the narration in Muslim, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) frequently recited these words just before he passed away: "Subhanaka Rabbana wa bihamdika. Astaghfiruka wa atubu ilaika." I ('Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) asked him: "O Messenger of Allah! What are these new words which I hear from you repeatedly." He replied, "A sign has been appointed for me relating to my people that I should repeat these words at the sight of that sign". Then he recited Surat An-Nasr.
Another narration in Muslim related from 'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) often recited, "Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him; I seek forgiveness of Allah and turn to Him in repentance." I said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, I hear you recite frequently: 'O Allah, You are free from every imperfection our Rubb and all praise is for You; I seek forgiveness of Allah and turn to Him in repentance."' He replied, "My Rubb has informed me that I would soon see a sign regarding my people, whenever I see it, I repeat this statement more often (of His Glorification and Praise and beg pardon of Him and turn to Him). Now I have witnessed the sign. The revelation of Surat An-Nasr and the victory is the conquest of Makkah."
"When there comes the Help of Allah (to you, O Muhammad (PBUH) against your enemies) and the Conquest (of Makkah). And you see that the people enter Allah's religion (Islam) in crowds. So glorify the Praises of your Rubb, and ask His forgiveness. Verily, He is the One Who accepts the repentance and Who forgives." (110:1-3)
وفي رواية في الصحيحين" عنها: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يكثر أن يقول في ركوعه وسجوده: "سبحانك اللهم ربنا وبحمدك، اللهم اغفر لي" يتأول القرآن.
وفي رواية لمسلم: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يكثر أن يقول قبل أن يموت: "سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك، أستغفرك وأتوب إليك". قالت عائشة: قلت: يا رسول الله ما هذه الكلمات التي أراك أحدثتها تقولها؟ قال: "جعلت لي علامة في أمتي إذا رأيتها قلتها {إذا جاء نصر الله والفتح} إلى آخر السورة".
وفي رواية له: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يكثر من قول: "سبحان الله وبحمده، أستغفر الله وأتوب إليه". قالت: قلت: يا رسول الله! أراك تكثر من قول: سبحان الله وبحمده، أستغفر الله وأتوب إليه؟ فقال: "أخبرني ربي أني سأرى علامة في أمتي فإذا رأيتها أكثرت من قول: سبحان الله وبحمده، أستغفر الله وأتوب إليه، فقد رأيتها: {إذا جاء نصر الله والفتح} فتح مكة، {ورأيت الناس يدخلون في دين الله أفواجاً، فسبح بحمد ربك واستغفره إنه كان تواباً}.
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 114 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 114 |