Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from his father that Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman told him that she had heard A'isha, the umm al-muminin, say (when it was mentioned to her that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say, "The dead are tormented by the weeping of the living"), "May Allah forgive Abu Abd ar-Rahman. Of course he has not lied, but he has forgotten, or made a mistake. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, passed by a jewish woman whose family were crying over her and he said, 'You are crying over her, and she is being tormented in her grave. ' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 37 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 559 |
Narrated Malik:
We came to the Prophet and stayed with him for twenty days and nights. We were all young and of about the same age. The Prophet was very kind and merciful. When he realized our longing for our families, he asked about our homes and the people there and we told him. Then he asked us to go back to our families and stay with them and teach them (the religion) and to order them to do good things. He also mentioned some other things which I have (remembered or [??] ) forgotten. The Prophet then added, "Pray as you have seen me praying and when it is the time for the prayer one of you should pronounce the Adhan and the oldest of you should lead the prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 631 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 604 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz wrote to his governor in Damascus about zakat saying, "Zakat is paid on the produce of ploughed land, on gold and silver, and on livestock."
Malik said, "Zakat is only paid on three things:
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 583 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle said, "Allah made Mecca a sanctuary and it was neither permitted for anyone before, nor will it be permitted for anyone after me (to fight in it). And fighting in it was made legal for me for a few hours of a day only. None is allowed to uproot its thorny shrubs or to cut down its trees or to chase its game or to pick up its Luqata (fallen things) except by a person who would announce it publicly." `Abbas bin `Abdul-Muttalib requested the Prophet, "Except Al-Idhkhir, for our goldsmiths and for the roofs of our houses." The Prophet said, "Except Al-Idhkhir." `Ikrima said, "Do you know what is meant by chasing its game? It is to drive it out of the shade and sit in its place." Khalid said, "(`Abbas said: Al-Idhkhir) for our goldsmiths and our graves."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 303 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
1. The Prophet (saws) would return to them any person from Al-Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans).
2. Al-Mushrikun pagans would not return any of the Muslims going to them, and
3. The Prophet (saws) and his companions would come to Makkah the following year and would stay there for three days and would enter with their weapons in cases, e.g., swords, arrows, bows, etc.
Abu Jandal came hopping, his legs being chained, but the Prophet (saws) returned him to Al-Mushrikun.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2700 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 49, Hadith 863 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. Abu Mulaika reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 928a, 927h, 929a |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2022 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 918 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 345 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1014 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 436 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1933 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 158 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3562 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3562 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 372 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 274 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 681 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 681 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1432 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 630 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1432 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 60 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 60 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 352 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 352 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 690 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 691 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "There is a (compulsory) Sadaqa (charity) to be given for every joint of the human body (as a sign of gratitude to Allah) everyday the sun rises. To judge justly between two persons is regarded as Sadaqa, and to help a man concerning his riding animal by helping him to ride it or by lifting his luggage on to it, is also regarded as Sadaqa, and (saying) a good word is also Sadaqa, and every step taken on one's way to offer the compulsory prayer (in the mosque) is also Sadaqa and to remove a harmful thing from the way is also Sadaqa."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2989 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 198 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 232 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1151 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1151 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2444 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 51 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 51 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 13 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 13 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Thawr ibn Zayd ad-Dili from a son of Abdullah ibn Sufyan ath-Thaqafi from his grandfather Sufyan ibn Abdullah that Umar ibn al-Khattab once sent him to collect zakat. He used to include sakhlas (when assessing zakat), and they said, "Do you include sakhlas even though you do not take them (as payment)?" He returned to Umar ibn al-Khattab and mentioned that to him and Umar said, "Yes, you include a sakhla which the shepherd is carrying, but you do not take it. Neither do you take an akula, or a rubba, or a makhid, or male sheep and goats in their second and third years, and this is a just compromise between the young of sheep and goats and the best of them."
Malik said, "A sakhla is a newborn lamb or kid. A rubba is a mother that is looking after her offspring, a makhid is a pregnant ewe or goat, and an akula is a sheep or goat that is being fattened for meat."
Malik said, about a man who had sheep and goats on which he did not have to pay any zakat, but which increased by birth to a zakatable amount on the day before the zakat collector came to them, "If the number of sheep and goats along with their (newborn) offspring reaches a zakatable amount then the man has to pay zakat on them. That is because the offspring of the sheep are part of the flock itself. It is not the same situation as when some one acquires sheep by buying them, or is given them, or inherits them. Rather, it is like when merchandise whose value does not come to a zakatable amount is sold, and with the profit that accrues it then comes to a zakatable amount. The owner must then pay zakat on both his profit and his original capital, taken together. If his profit had been a chance acquisition or an inheritance he would not have had to pay zakat on it until one year had elapsed over it from the day he had acquired it or inherited it."
Malik said, "The young of sheep and goats are part of the flock, in the same way that profit from wealth is part of that wealth. There is, however, one difference, in that when a man has a zakatable amount of gold and silver, and then acquires an additional amount of wealth, he leaves aside the wealth he has acquired and does not pay zakat on it when he pays the zakat on his original wealth but waits until a year has elapsed over what he has acquired from the day he acquired it. Whereas a man who has a zakatable amount of sheep and goats, or cattle, or camels, and then acquires another camel, cow, sheep or goat, pays zakat on it at the same time that he pays the zakat on the others of its kind, if he already has a zakatable amount of livestock of that particular kind."
Malik said, "This is the best of what I have heard about this. "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 26 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 604 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4773 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4777 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1635 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 203 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1635 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Said ibn al-Musayyab disapproved of killing domestic animals that had become wild by any means that game was slain such as arrows and the like.
Malik said, "I do not see any harm in eating game which is pierced by a throwing stick in a vital organ.
Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted! said, 'Oh you who believe! Allah will surely try you with something of the game that your hands and spears attain.' " (Sura 5 ayat 97).
Yahya said, "Any game that man obtains by his hand or by his spear or by any weapon which pierces it and reaches a vital organ, is acceptable as Allah, the Exalted, has said."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 25, Hadith 1057 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1303 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1276 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 282 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 282 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
that he was a boy of ten at the time when the Prophet emigrated to Medina. He added: I served Allah's Apostle for ten years (the last part of his life time) and I know more than the people about the occasion whereupon the order of Al-Hijab was revealed (to the Prophet). Ubai b n Ka`b used to ask me about it. It was revealed (for the first time) during the marriage of Allah's Apostle with Zainab bint Jahsh. In the morning, the Prophet was a bride-groom of her and he Invited the people, who took their meals and went away, but a group of them remained with Allah's Apostle and they prolonged their stay. Allah's Apostle got up and went out, and I too, went out along with him till he came to the lintel of `Aisha's dwelling place. Allah's Apostle thought that those people had left by then, so he returned, and I too, returned with him till he entered upon Zainab and found that they were still sitting there and had not yet gone. The Prophet went out again, and so did I with him till he reached the lintel of `Aisha's dwelling place, and then he thought that those people must have left by then, so he returned, and so did I with him, and found those people had gone. At that time the Divine Verse of Al-Hijab was revealed, and the Prophet set a screen between me and him (his family).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 255 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Ata ibn Abdullah al-Khurasani said that an old man from Suq al-Buram in Kufa had related to him that Kab ibn Ujra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to me while I was blowing under a cooking pot belonging to my companions and my head and beard were full of lice. He took my forehead and said, 'Shave your hair and fast three days or feed six poor people.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was aware that I did not have anything with me to sacrifice.'"
Malik said, concerning paying compensation (fidya) for the relief of physical discomfort, "The custom concerning it is that no one pays compensation until he has done something which makes it obligatory to pay compensation just as making amends (kaffara) is only done when it has become obligatory for the one who owes it. The person can pay the compensation wherever he wishes, regardless of whether he has to sacrifice an animal or fast or give sadaqa -- in Makka or in any other town."
Malik said, "It is not correct for a person in ihram to pluck out any of his hair or to shave it or cut it until he has left ihram, unless he is suffering from an ailment of the head, in which case he owes the compensation Allah the Exalted has ordered. It is not correct for a person in ihram to cut his nails, or to kill his lice, or to remove them from his head or from his skin or his garment to the ground. If a person in ihram removes lice from his skin or his garment, he must give away the quantity of food that he can scoop up with both hands. "
Malik said,"Anyone who, while in ihram, plucks out hairs from his nose or armpit or rubs his body with a depilatory agent or shaves the hair from around a head wound out of necessity or shaves his neck for the place of the cupping glasses, regardless of whether it is in forgetfulness or in ignorance, owes compensation in all these instances, and he must not shave the place of the cupping glasses. Someone, who, out of ignorance, shaves his head before he stones the jamra. must also pay compensation."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 248 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 945 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2988 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2988 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2976 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 359 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2979 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5949 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 205 |
Narrated Khalid bin Al-Harith:
'Ubaidullah was asked about Al Mahassab. 'Ubaidullah narrated: Nafi` said, 'Allah's Apostles, `Umar and Ibn `Umar camped there." Nafi` added, "Ibn `Umar used to offer the Zuhr and `Asr prayers at it (i.e. Al-Mahassab)." I think he mentioned the Maghrib prayer also. I said, "I don't doubt about `Isha' (i.e. he used to offer it there also), and he used to sleep there for a while. He used to say, 'The Prophet used to do the same.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1768 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 244 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 821 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 940 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 941 |
Narrated Aiyub:
The Prophet said, "If I were to take a Khalil, I would have taken him (i.e. Abu Bakr) as a Khalil, but the Islamic brotherhood is better."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3657 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 9 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مَوْضُوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 718 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 14 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 13 |
Narrated Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah bin `Utba:
We were informed that Musailima Al-Kadhdhab had arrived in Medina and stayed in the house of the daughter of Al-Harith. The daughter of Al-Harith bin Kuraiz was his wife and she was the mother of `Abdullah bin 'Amir. There came to him Allah's Apostle accompanied by Thabit bin Qais bin Shammas who was called the orator of Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle had a stick in his hand then. The Prophet stopped before Musailima and spoke to him. Musailima said to him, "If you wish, we would not interfere between you and the rule, on condition that the rule will be ours after you... The Prophet said, "If you asked me for this stick, I would not give it to you. I think you are the same person who was shown to me in a dream. And this is Thabit bin Al-Qais who will answer you on my behalf." The Prophet then went away. I asked Ibn `Abbas about the dream Allah's Apostle had mentioned. Ibn `Abbas said, "Someone told me that the Prophet said, "When I was sleeping, I saw in a dream that two gold bangles were put in my hands, and that frightened me and made me dislike them. Then I was allowed to blow on them, and when I blew at them, both of them flew. Then I interpreted them as two liars who would appear.' One of them was Al-`Ansi who was killed by Fairuz in Yemen and the other was Musailima Al-Kadhdbab."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4378, 4379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 402 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 662 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Prophet (saws) said: Leave the Abyssinians alone as long as they leave you alone, for it is only the Abyssinian with short legs who will seek to take out the treasure of the Ka'bah.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4295 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5429 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 50 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1144a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 189 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2545 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The truest poetic verse ever said by a poet, is: Indeed! Everything except Allah, is perishable."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6489 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 496 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2789 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2789 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 664 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 664 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 967 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 967 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2442 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4222 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3134 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3136 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1125 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 135 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "The best people are those living in my generation, and then those who will follow them, and then those who will follow the latter. Then there will come some people who will bear witness before taking oaths, and take oaths before bearing witness." (Ibrahim, a sub-narrator said, "They used to beat us for witnesses and covenants when we were still children.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 3 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The climate of Medina did not suit some people, so the Prophet ordered them to follow his shepherd, i.e. his camels, and drink their milk and urine (as a medicine). So they followed the shepherd that is the camels and drank their milk and urine till their bodies became healthy. Then they killed the shepherd and drove away the camels. When the news reached the Prophet he sent some people in their pursuit. When they were brought, he cut their hands and feet and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5686 |
| In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 590 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "The people of Paradise will look at the dwellers of the lofty mansions (i.e. a superior place in Paradise) in the same way as one looks at a brilliant star far away in the East or in the West on the horizon; all that is because of their superiority over one another (in rewards)." On that the people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Are these lofty mansions for the prophets which nobody else can reach? The Prophet replied," No! "By Allah in whose Hands my life is, these are for the men who believed in Allah and also believed in the Apostles."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3256 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 478 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Muhammad bin `Abdur-Rahman bin Nawfal Al-Qurashi:
I asked `Urwa bin Az-Zubair (regarding the Hajj of the Prophet ). `Urwa replied, "Aisha narrated, 'When the Prophet reached Mecca, the first thing he started with was the ablution, then he performed Tawaf of the Ka`ba and his intention was not `Umra alone (but Hajj and `Umra together).' " Later Abu Bakr I performed the Hajj and the first thing he started with was Tawaf of the Ka`ba and it was not `Umra alone (but Hajj and `Umra together). And then `Umar did the same. Then `Uthman performed the Hajj and the first thing he started with was Tawaf of the Ka`ba and it was not `Umra alone. And then Muawiya and `Abdullah bin `Umar did the same. I performed Hajj with Ibn Az-Zubair and the first thing he started with was Tawaf of the Ka`ba and it was not `Umra alone, (but Hajj and `Umra together). Then I saw the Muhajirin (Emigrants) and Ansar doing the same and it was not `Umra alone. And the last person I saw doing the same was Ibn `Umar, and he did not do another `Umra after finishing the first. Now here is Ibn `Umar present amongst the people! They neither ask him nor anyone of the previous ones. And all these people, on entering Mecca, would not start with anything unless they had performed Tawaf of the Ka`ba, and would not finish their Ihram. And no doubt, I saw my mother and my aunt, on entering Mecca doing nothing before performing Tawaf of the Ka`ba, and they would not finish their lhram. And my mother informed me that she, her sister, Az-Zubair and such and such persons had assumed lhram for `Umra and after passing their hands over the Corner (the Black Stone) (i.e. finishing their Umra) they finished their Ihram."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1641, 1642 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 124 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 705 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
While delivering a sermon, Allah's Apostle said, "If anyone of you comes while the Imam is delivering the sermon or has come out for it, he should offer a two rak`at prayer."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1170 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 267 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 135 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 261 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 263 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2297 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 161 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2297 |
`A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) died (in such a state) that there had been nothing in my wooden tub which a living being could afford to eat but a handful of barley. I had been eating out of that for a fairly long duration when I thought of measuring it and it was almost finished.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7091 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3269 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3271 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 19 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 649 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 85 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 717 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 717 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 237 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 237 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 100 |
Narrated Al-Walid ibn Uqbah:
When the Prophet of Allah (saws) conquered Makkah. The people of Makkah began to bring their boys and he would invoke a blessing on them and rub their heads. I was brought, but as I had been perfumed with khaluq, he did not touch me because of the khaluq.
| Grade: | Munkar (Al-Albani) | منكر (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4181 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 4169 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Every Prophet was given miracles because of which people believed, but what I have been given, is Divine Inspiration which Allah has revealed to me. So I hope that my followers will outnumber the followers of the other Prophets on the Day of Resurrection."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4981 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 504 |
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Hudhaifa reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2891d |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6911 |
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:
I heard AbulQasim (saws) who spoke the truth and whose word was verified say: Mercy is taken away only from him who is miserable.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4942 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 170 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4924 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 38 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 986 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 184 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 986 |
Jabir b. Abdullah reported that one day Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) put on a cloak made of brocade, which had been presented to him. He then quickly put it off and sent it to 'Umar b. Khattab, and it was said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2070 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5158 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The people of Madina should enter ihram at Dhu'l-Hulayfa, the people of Syria should do so at al-Juhfa, and the people of Najd should do so at Qarn."
Abdullah ibn Umar added, "I have heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'The people of Yemen should enter ihram at Yalamlam.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 731 |
Hasan reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 142a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 270 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 261 |
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Narrated Al-A`mash:
Shaqiq said, "While I was sitting with `Abdullah and Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari, the latter asked the former, 'If a person becomes Junub and does not find water for one month, can he perform Tayammum and offer his prayer?' (He applied in the negative). Abu Musa said, 'What do you say about this verse from Sura "Al-Ma'ida": When you do not find water then perform Tayammum with clean earth? `Abdullah replied, 'If we allowed it then they would probably perform Tayammum with clean earth even if water were available but cold.' I said to Shaqiq, 'You then disliked to perform Tayammum because of this?' Shaqiq said, 'Yes.' (Shaqiq added), "Abu Musa said, 'Haven't you heard the statement of `Ammar to `Umar? He said: I was sent out by Allah's Apostle for some job and I became Junub and could not find water so I rolled myself over the dust (clean earth) like an animal does, and when I told the Prophet of that he said, 'Like this would have been sufficient.' The Prophet (saying so) lightly stroked the earth with his hand once and blew it off, then passed his (left) hand over the back of his right hand or his (right) hand over the back of his left hand and then passed them over his face.' So `Abdullah said to Abu- Musa, 'Don't you know that `Umar was not satisfied with `Ammar's statement?' " Narrated Shaqiq: While I was with `Abdullah and Abu Musa, the latter said to the former, "Haven't you heard the statement of `Ammar to `Umar? He said, "Allah's Apostle sent you and me out and I became Junub and rolled myself in the dust (clean earth) (for Tayammum). When we came to Allah's Apostle I told him about it and he said, 'This would have been sufficient,' passing his hands over his face and the backs of his hands once only.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 347 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 343 |
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Ibn 'Umar reported that he summoned (people) to prayer at a place (known as) Dajnan, and the rest of the hadith is the same, and then said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 697c |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1489 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4017 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4022 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2780 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2780 |
That the Prophet (saws) ransomed two men for the Muslims with a man from the idolaters.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
The paternal uncle of Abu Al-Muhallab's name is 'Abdur Rahman bin 'Amr, and they also say it was Muhawiyah bin 'Amr. And Abu Qilabah's name is 'Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Jarmi (narrator in the chain)
This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet(saws) and others. It is for the Imam to decide to be generous with whom he wills among the captives, or to kill whom he wills among them, or to ransom whom he wills among them. Some of the people of knowledge preferred killing over ransoming.
Al-Awzai' said: "It has been conveyed to me. that this Ayah is abrogated: Thereafter (is the time) either for generosity (to free them without ranson) or ransom (47:4). It was abrogated by: Kill them wherever you find them (2:191). This was narrated to us by Hannad (who said): "Ibn Al-Mubarak narrated to us, from Al-Awza'i."
Ishaq bin Mansur said: "I said to Ahmad: 'When the captives are captured' is killing or ransoming better to you?' He said: 'If they are able to ransom' then there is no harm in it. And if they kill, then I do not know of any harm in it.'" Ishaq said: "Wiping them out is better to me, unless it is someone well-known, so that it is hoped that a large amount will be obtained for him."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1568 |
Malik said, "When a mukatab sets his own slaves free, it is only permitted for a mukatab to set his own slaves free with the consent of his master. If his master gives his consent and the mukatab sets his slave free, his wala' goes to the mukatab . If the mukatab then dies before he has been set free himself, the wala' of the freed slave goes to the master of the mukatab. If the freed one dies before the mukatab has been set free, the master of the mukatab inherits from him."
Malik said, "It is like that also when a mukatab gives his slave a kitaba and his mukatab is set free before he is himself. The wala' goes to the master of the mukatab as long as he is not free. If this one who wrote the kitaba is set free, then the wala' of his mukatab who was freed before him reverts to him. If the first mukatab dies before he pays, or he cannot pay his kitaba and he has free children, they do not inherit the wala' of their father's mukatab because the wala' has not been established for their father and he does not have the wala' until he is free."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was shared between two men and one of them forewent what the mukatab owed him and the other insisted on his due. Then the mukatab died and left property.
Malik said, "The one who did not abandon any of what he was owed, is paid in full. Then the property is divided between them both just as if a slave had died because what the first one did was not setting him free. He only abandoned a debt that was owed to him ."
Malik said, "One clarification of that is that when a man dies and leaves a mukatab and he also leaves male and female children and one of the children frees his portion of the mukatab, that does not establish any of the wala' for him. Had it been a true setting free, the wala' would have been established for whichever men and women freed him."
Malik said, "Another clarification of that is that if one of them freed his portion and then the mukatab could not pay, the value of what was left of the mukatab would be altered because of the one who freed his portion. Had it been a true setting-free, his estimated value would have been taken from the property of the one who set free until he had been set completely free as the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Whoever frees his share in a slave and has money to cover the full price of the slave, justly evaluated for him, gives his partners their shares. If not, he frees of him what he frees.' " (See Book 37 hadith 1).
He said, "Another clarification of that is that part of the sunna of the muslims in which there is no dispute, is that whoever frees his share of a mukatab, the mukatab is not set fully free using his property. Had he been truly set free, the wala' would have been his alone rather than his partners. Part of what will clarify that also is that part of the sunna of the muslims is that the wala' belongs to whoever writes the contract of kitaba. The women who inherit from the master of the mukatab do not have any of the wala' of the mukatab. If they free any of their share, the wala' belongs to the male children of the master of the mukatab or his male paternal relations."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 12 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3204 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 122 |
Ibn 'Umar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 442e |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 154 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 888 |
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Narrated Abu Dawud:
I found in my notebook from Shaiban and I did not hear from him ; Abu Bakr, a reliable friend of ours, said: Shaiban - Muhammad b. Rashid - Sulaiman b. Musad - 'Amr b. Suh'aib, On his father's authority, said that his grandfather said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) would fix the blood-money for accidental killing at the rate of four hundred dinars or their equivalent in silver for townsmen, and he would fix it according to the price of camels. So when they were dear, he increased the amount to be paid, and when cheap prices prevailed he reduced the amount to be paid. In the time of the Messenger of Allah (saws) they reached between four hundred and eight hundred dinars, their equivalent in silver being eight thousand dirhams.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) gave judgment that those who possessed cattle should pay two hundred cows, and those who possessed sheep two thousand sheep.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: The blood-money is to be treated as something to be inherited by the heirs of the one who has been killed, and the remainder should be divided among the agnates.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) gave judgment that for cutting off a nose completely there was full blood-money, one hundred (camels) were to be paid. If the tip of the nose was cut off, half of the blood-money,i.e. fifty camels were to be paid, or their equivalent in gold or in silver, or a hundred cows, or one thousand sheep. For the hand, when it was cut of,f half of the blood-money was to be paid; for one foot of half, the blood-money was to be paid. For a wound in the head, a third of the blood-money was due, i.e. thirty-three camels and a third of the blood-money, or their equivalent in gold, silver, cows or sheep. For a head thrust which reaches the body, the same blood-money was to be paid. Ten camels were to be paid for every finger, and five camels for every tooth.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) gave judgment that the blood-money for a woman should be divided among her relatives on her father's side, who did not inherit anything from her except the residence of her heirs. If she was killed, her blood-money should be distributed among her heirs, and they would have the right of taking revenge on the murderer.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: There is nothing for the murderer; and if he (the victim) has no heir, his heir will be the one who is nearest to him among the people, but the murderer should not inherit anything.
Muhammad said: All this has been transmitted to me by Sulayman ibn Musa on the authority of Amr ibn Shu'aib who, on his father's authority, said that his grandfather heard it from the Prophet (saws).
Abu Dawud said: Muhammad b. Rashid, an inhabitant of Damascus, fled from Basrah escaping murder.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4564 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4547 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 665 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 665 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2435 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 204 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet used to stay (for a period) in the house of Zainab bint Jahsh (one of the wives of the Prophet ) and he used to drink honey in her house. Hafsa and I decided that when the Prophet entered upon either of us, she would say, "I smell in you the bad smell of Maghafir (a bad smelling raisin). Have you eaten Maghafir?" When he entered upon one of us, she said that to him. He replied (to her), "No, but I have drunk honey in the house of Zainab bint Jahsh, and I will never drink it again." Then the following verse was revealed: 'O Prophet ! Why do you ban (for you) that which Allah has made lawful for you?. ..(up to) If you two (wives of the Prophet turn in repentance to Allah.' (66.1-4) The two were `Aisha and Hafsa And also the Statement of Allah: 'And (Remember) when the Prophet disclosed a matter in confidence to one of his wives!' (66.3) i.e., his saying, "But I have drunk honey." Hisham said: It also meant his saying, "I will not drink anymore, and I have taken an oath, so do not inform anybody of that."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6691 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 682 |
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'Abdullah b. Buraida reported on the authority of his father that Ma'iz b. Malik al-Aslami came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1695b |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4206 |
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| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 896 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 320 |
Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1616d |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 11, Hadith 3935 |
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[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 588 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 588 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Abu Jahl said, "O Allah! If this (Qur'an) is indeed the Truth from You, then rain down on us a shower of stones from the sky or bring on us a painful torment." So Allah revealed:-- "But Allah would not punish them while you were amongst them, nor He will punish them while they seek (Allah's) forgiveness..." (8.33) And why Allah should not punish them while they turn away (men) from Al- Masjid-al-Haram (the Sacred Mosque of Mecca)..." (8.33-34)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4648 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 170 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 171 |
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| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2988 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2988 |
Narrated Ibn Mas`ud:
The Prophet said, "Soon others will be preferred to you, and there will be things which you will not like." The companions of the Prophet asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What do you order us to do (in this case)? " He said, "(I order you) to give the rights that are on you and to ask your rights from Allah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3603 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 110 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 800 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2211 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2213 |
Malik said, "I do not see that there is any harm in the Muslims eating whatever food they come across in enemy territory before the spoils are divided."
Malik said, "I think that any camels, cattle and sheep (taken as booty) are considered as food which the Muslims can eat in enemy territory. If they could not be eaten until the people had gathered for the division and the spoils had been distributed among them, that would be harmful for the army. I do not see any objection to eating such things within acceptable limits. I do not think, however, that anyone should store up any of it to take back to his family."
Malik was asked whether it was proper for a man who obtained food in enemy territory and ate some of it and made provision so that there was some of it left over to keep and eat with his family, or to sell before he had come to his country and make use of its price. He said, "If he sells it while he is on a military expedition, I think that he should put its price into the booty of the Muslims. If he takes it back to his country, I see no objection to his eating it and using it if it is a small insignificant thing."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 16 |
`A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 892e |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1942 |
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Narrated Usama bin Zaid bin Haritha:
Allah's Apostle sent us (to fight) against Al-Huraqa (one of the sub-tribes) of Juhaina. We reached those people in the morning and defeated them. A man from the Ansar and I chased one of their men and when we attacked him, he said, "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah." The Ansari refrained from killing him but I stabbed him with my spear till I killed him. When we reached (Medina), this news reached the Prophet. He said to me, "O Usama! You killed him after he had said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah?"' I said, "O Allah's Apostle! He said so in order to save himself." The Prophet said, "You killed him after he had said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah." The Prophet kept on repeating that statement till I wished I had not been a Muslim before that day.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6872 |
| In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 11 |
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[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1820 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 13 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 151 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 151 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 506 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 240 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 506 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet had a golden ring made for himself, and when he wore it. he used to turn its stone toward the palm of his! hand. So the people too had gold made for themselves. The Prophet then ascended the pulpit, and after glorifying and praising Allah, he said, "I had it made for me, but now I will never wear it again." He threw it away, and then the people threw away their rings too. (Juwairiya, a subnarrator, said: I think Anas said that the Prophet was wearing the ring in his right hand.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 93 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 765 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
We got down at Al-Muzdalifa and Sauda asked the permission of the Prophet to leave (early) before the rush of the people. She was a slow woman and he gave her permission, so she departed (from Al- Muzdalifa) before the rush of the people. We kept on staying at Al-Muzdalifa till dawn, and set out with the Prophet but (I suffered so much that) I wished I had taken the permission of Allah's Apostle as Sauda had done, and that would have been dearer to me than any other happiness.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1681 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 161 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 741 |
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