[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1043 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 53 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1716 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 206 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1739 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 229 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1047 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1048 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1240 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1241 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1410 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1462 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 16, Hadith 1463 |
Narrated `Ikrima:
The sister of `Abdullah bin Ubai narrated (the above narration, 197) with the addition that the Prophet said to Thabit's wife, "Will you return his garden?" She said, "Yes," and returned it, and (then) the Prophet ordered Thabit to divorce her.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5274 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 198 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6625 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 621 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Mujahid:
I said to Ibn `Umar, "I want to migrate to Sham." He said, "There is no migration, but Jihad (for Allah's Cause). Go and offer yourself for Jihad, and if you find an opportunity for Jihad (stay there) otherwise, come back."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 340 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 600 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Jabir ibn Abdullah al-Ansari was asked about wiping over a turban. He said, "Not unless you have wiped over your hair with water."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 39 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 69 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "You should not intend to pray either at sunrise or sunset."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 47 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 519 |
Narrated Anas:
The fact which stops me from narrating a great number of Hadiths to you is that the Prophet said: "Whoever tells a lie against me intentionally, then (surely) let him occupy his seat in Hell-fire."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 108 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 108 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I have memorized two kinds of knowledge from Allah's Apostle . I have propagated one of them to you and if I propagated the second, then my pharynx (throat) would be cut (i.e. killed).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 121 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Muawiya:
You offer a prayer which I did not see being offered by Allah's Apostle when we were in his company and he certainly had forbidden it (i.e. two rak`at after the `Asr prayer).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 587 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 561 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam:
Zaid bin Thabit said to me, "Why do you recite very short Suras in the Maghrib prayer while I heard the Prophet reciting the longer of the two long Suras?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 764 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 158 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 731 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet recited aloud in the prayers in which he was ordered to do so and quietly in the prayers in which he was ordered to do so. "And your Lord is not forgetful." "Verily there was a good example for you in the ways of the Prophet."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 774 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 168 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 741 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
A person entered the mosque while the Prophet was delivering the Khutba on a Friday. The Prophet said to him, "Have you prayed?" The man replied in the negative. The Prophet said, "Get up and pray two rak`at."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 930 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 52 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Talha bin `Abdullah bin `Auf:
I offered the funeral prayer behind Ibn `Abbas and he recited Al-Fatiha and said, "You should know that it (i.e. recitation of Al-Fatiha) is the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1335 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 419 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "None of you should fast a day or two before the month of Ramadan unless he has the habit of fasting (Nawafil) (and if his fasting coincides with that day) then he can fast that day."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1914 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 138 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle was on a journey and saw a crowd of people, and a man was being shaded (by them). He asked, "What is the matter?" They said, "He (the man) is fasting." The Prophet said, "It is not righteousness that you fast on a journey."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1946 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 167 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2950 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 333 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2953 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2799 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 181 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2801 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2616 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 182 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2617 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4611 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4615 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4629 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 181 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4633 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 240 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4692 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4691 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 243 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4695 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5157 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5160 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5705 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5708 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 654 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 655 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 22 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 22 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 64 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 64 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 757 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 758 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mughaffal:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: No one of you should make water in his bath and then wash himself there (after urination).
The version of Ahmad has: Then performs ablution there, for evil thoughts come from it.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 27 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 27 |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported about (declaring of one's woman) unlawful as an oath which must be atoned, and Ibn 'Abbas said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1473a |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3494 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1473b |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3495 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Adi reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1651c |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4058 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 475 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 475 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 606 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 606 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1983 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1983 |
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2108a |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5268 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Amr b. Sharid reported on the authority of his father that there was in the delegation of Thaqif a leper. Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) sent a message to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2231 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 174 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5541 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn 'Umar and the words are:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2299b |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5697 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" تَجِدُونَ مِنْ شَرِّ النَّاسِ ذَا الْوَجْهَيْنِ الَّذِي يَأْتِي هَؤُلاَءِ بِوَجْهٍ وَهَؤُلاَءِ بِوَجْهٍ " .| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2526e |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 129 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6302 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "You should not try to cancel the purchases of one another (to get a benefit thereof), and do not go ahead to meet the caravan (for buying the goods) (but wait) till it reaches the market."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2165 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 116 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 374 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "When Khosrau is ruined, there will be no Khosrau after him; and when Caesar is ruined, there will be no Caesar after him. By Him in Whose Hands my life is, you will spend their treasures in Allah's Cause."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 349 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
The Prophet said, "Do not abuse my companions for if any one of you spent gold equal to Uhud (in Allah's Cause) it would not be equal to a Mud or even a half Mud spent by one of them."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3673 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 22 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Qasim bin Muhammad:
Once `Aisha became sick and Ibn `Abbas went to see her and said, "O mother of the believers! You are leaving for truthful fore-runners i.e. for Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3771 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 116 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 115 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4978 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 206 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4960 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 435 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5188 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3956 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 3945 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 85 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 85 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 625 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 235 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 625 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1311 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1306 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 840 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 450 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 839 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2615 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 139 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2609 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3030 |
A man from the Ansar called Basrah said:
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Qatadah from Sa'd b. Yazid on the authority of Ibn al-Musayyab in a similar way. This tradition has been narrated by Yahya b. Abi Kathir from Yazid b. Nu'aim from Sa'id b. al-Musayyab, and 'Ata al-Khurasani narrated it from Sa'id b. al-Musayyab ; they all narrated this tradition from the Prophet (saws) omitting the link of the Companion (i.e. a mursal tradition). The version of Yahya b. Abi Kathir has: Basrah b. Aktham married a woman. The agreed version has: He made the child his servant.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2131 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2126 |
Umm Hakim, daughter of Usayd, reported on the authority of her mother that her husband died and she was suffering from sore eyes. She therefore applied collyrium (jala'). Ahmad said:
She said: Do not apply it except in the case of dire need which is troubling you. In that case you can use it at night, but you should remove it in the daytime. Then Umm Salamah said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) came to visit me when AbuSalamah died, and I had put the juice of aloes in my eye.
He asked : What is this, Umm Salamah? I replied: It is only the juice of aloes and contains no perfume. He said: It gives the face a glow, so apply it only at night and remove it in daytime, and do not comb yourself with scent or henna, for it is a dye. I asked: What should I use when I comb myself, Messenger of Allah? He said: Use lote-tree leaves and smear your head copiously with them.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2298 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Samurah:
A man fell ill and a cry was raised (for his death). So his neighbour came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and said to him: He has died. He asked: Who told you? He said: I have seen him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: He has not died. He then returned.
A cry was again raised (for his death). He came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and said: He has died. The Prophet (saws) said: He has not died. He then returned.
A cry was again raised over him. His wife said: Go to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and inform him. The man said: O Allah, curse him.
He said: The man then went and saw that he had killed himself with an arrowhead. So he went to the Prophet (saws) and informed him that he had died.
He asked: Who told you? He replied: I myself saw that he had killed himself with arrowheads. He asked: Have you seen him? He replied: Yes. He then said: Then I shall not pray over him.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3179 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 180 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3555 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 1 |
Qatada has narrated a hadith like this with another chain of transmitters. In the hadith transmitted by Jarir on the authority of Sulaiman, Qatada's further words are:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 404b |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 67 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 801 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that a person came to the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1111a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 101 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2457 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3055 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 174 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3055 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3955 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3955 |
| Grade: | Sahih hadeeth, al-Bukhari (2643)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 389 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 290 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdu Rabbih ibn Said ibn Qays that Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman said that Abdullah ibn Abbas and Abu Hurayra were asked when a pregnant woman whose husband had died could remarry. Ibn Abbas said, "At the end of two periods." Abu Hurayra said, "When she gives birth, she is free to marry." Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman visited Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and asked her about it Umm Salama said, ''Subaya al-Aslamiya gave birth half a month after the death of her husband, and two men asked to marry her. One was young and the other was old. She preferred the young man and so the older man said, 'You are not free to marry yet.' Her family were away and he hoped that when her family came, they would give her to him. She went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said, 'You are free to marry, so marry whomever you wish.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 83 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1246 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I witnessed the `Id-al-Fitr prayer with Allah's Apostle , Abu Bakr, `Umar and `Uthman; and all of them offered it before delivering the sermon... and then delivered the sermon. Once the Prophet (after completing the prayer and the sermon) came down, as if I am now looking at him waving at the men with his hand to sit down, and walked through them till he, along with Bilal, reached (the rows of) the women. Then he recited: 'O Prophet! When believing women come to you to take the oath of allegiance that they will not worship anything other than Allah, will not steal, will not commit illegal sexual intercourse, will not kill their children, and will not utter slander, intentionally forging falsehood (by making illegal children belonging to their husbands)'....(60.12) Having finished, he said, 'Do you agree to that?" One lady, other than whom none replied the Prophet said, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle!" (The, sub-narrator, Al-Hasan did not know who the lady was.) Then the Prophet said to them: "Will you give alms?" Thereupon Bilal spread out his garment and the women started throwing big rings and small rings into Bilal's garment. (See Hadith No. 95 vol.2)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4895 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 415 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 418 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aslam:
Allah's Apostle was traveling on one of his journeys, and `Umar bin Al-Khattab was traveling along with him at night. `Umar asked him about something, but Allah's Apostle did not answer him. He asked again, but he did not answer. He asked for the third time, but he did not answer. On that, `Umar said to himself, "May your mother lose you! You have asked Allah's Apostle three times, but he did not answer at all!" `Umar said, "So I made my camel go fast till I was ahead of the people, and I was afraid that something might be revealed about me. After a little while I heard a call maker calling me, I said, 'I was afraid that some Qur'anic Verse might be revealed about me.' So I went to Allah's Apostle and greeted him. He said, 'Tonight there has been revealed to me a Surah which is dearer to me than that on which the sun shines (i.e. the world).' Then he recited: 'Verily! We have given you (O Muhammad), a manifest victory.' " (Surat al-Fath) No. (48.1).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5012 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 532 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
An Arab lady was mentioned to the Prophet so he asked Abu Usaid As-Sa`idi to send for her, and he sent for her and she came and stayed in the castle of Bani Sa`ida. The Prophet came out and went to her and entered upon her. Behold, it was a lady sitting with a drooping head. When the Prophet spoke to her, she said, "I seek refuge with Allah from you." He said, "I grant you refuge from me." They said to her, "Do you know who this is?" She said, "No." They said, "This is Allah's Apostle who has come to command your hand in marriage." She said, "I am very unlucky to lose this chance." Then the Prophet and his companions went towards the shed of Bani Sa`ida and sat there. Then he said, "Give us water, O Sahl!" So I took out this drinking bowl and gave them water in it. The sub-narrator added: Sahl took out for us that very drinking bowl and we all drank from it. Later on `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz requested Sahl to give it to him as a present, and he gave it to him as a present.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 74, Hadith 63 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 69, Hadith 541 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid:
A bedouin came to the Prophet while he (the Prophet) was sitting, and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Give your verdict according to Allah's Laws (in our case)." Then his opponent got up and said, "He has told the truth, O Allah's Apostle! Decide his case according to Allah's Laws. My son was a laborer working for this person, and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife, and the people told me that my son should be stoned to death, but I offered one-hundred sheep and a slave girl as a ransom for him. Then I asked the religious learned people, and they told me that my son should be flogged with one-hundred stripes and be exiled for one year." The Prophet said, "By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, I will judge you according to Allah's Laws. The sheep and the slave girl will be returned to you and your son will be flogged one-hundred stripes and be exiled for one year. And you, O Unais! Go to the wife of this man (and if she confesses), stone her to death." So Unais went in the morning and stoned her to death (after she had confessed).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6835, 6836 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 821 |
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[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 205 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 205 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1638 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1639 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Abu Ubayd, the mawla of Ibn Azhar said, "I was present at an id with Umar ibn al- Khattab. He prayed, and then after he had prayed he gave a khutba to the people and said, 'The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade fasting on these two days - the day you break your fast (after Ramadan), and the day you eat from your sacrifice (after Hajj) .' "
Abu Ubaydcontinued,"Then I was present at an id with Uthman ibn Affan. He came and prayed, and when he had finished he gave a khutba and said, 'Two ids have been joined together for you on this day of yours. If any of the people of al-Aliyya (the hills outlying Madina) want to wait for the jumua they can do so, and if any of them want to return, I have given them permission.' Abu Ubayd continued, "Then I was present at an id with AIi ibn Abi Talib (at the time when Uthman was being detained). He came and prayed, and then after he had prayed he gave a khutba."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 435 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 21 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 20 |
Abu Huraira reported from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) that his Lord, the Exalted and Glorious, thus said. A servant committed a sin and he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2758a |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6642 |
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Sa'id b. Jubair reported that Ibn 'Abbas said:
This hadith was mentioned through another chain.
قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1637a |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4014 |
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Narrated Masruq:
One day I went to Ibn Mas`ud who said, "When Quraish delayed in embracing Islam, the Prophet I invoked Allah to curse them, so they were afflicted with a (famine) year because of which many of them died and they ate the carcasses and Abu Sufyan came to the Prophet and said, 'O Muhammad! You came to order people to keep good relation with kith and kin and your nation is being destroyed, so invoke Allah I ? So the Prophet I recited the Holy verses of Sirat-Ad-Dukhan: 'Then watch you For the day that The sky will Bring forth a kind Of smoke Plainly visible.' (44.10) When the famine was taken off, the people renegade once again as nonbelievers. The statement of Allah, (in Sura "Ad- Dukhan"-44) refers to that: 'On the day when We shall seize You with a mighty grasp.' (44.16) And that was what happened on the day of the battle of Badr." Asbath added on the authority of Mansur, "Allah's Apostle prayed for them and it rained heavily for seven days. So the people complained of the excessive rain. The Prophet said, 'O Allah! (Let it rain) around us and not on us.' So the clouds dispersed over his head and it rained over the surroundings."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1020 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 17, Hadith 133 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
In the lifetime of Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) the sun eclipsed, so he led the people in prayer, and stood up and performed a long Qiyam, then bowed for a long while. He stood up again and performed a long Qiyam but this time the period of standing was shorter than the first. He bowed again for a long time but shorter than the first one, then he prostrated and prolonged the prostration. He did the same in the second rak`a as he did in the first and then finished the prayer; by then the sun (eclipse) had cleared. He delivered the Khutba (sermon) and after praising and glorifying Allah he said, "The sun and the moon are two signs against the signs of Allah; they do not eclipse on the death or life of anyone. So when you see the eclipse, remember Allah and say Takbir, pray and give Sadaqa." The Prophet then said, "O followers of Muhammad! By Allah! There is none who has more ghaira (selfrespect) than Allah as He has forbidden that His slaves, male or female commit adultery (illegal sexual intercourse). O followers of Muhammad! By Allah! If you knew that which I know you would laugh little and weep much.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 154 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
While we were sitting with the Prophet a man came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have been ruined." Allah's Apostle asked what was the matter with him. He replied "I had sexual intercourse with my wife while I was fasting." Allah's Apostle asked him, "Can you afford to manumit a slave?" He replied in the negative. Allah's Apostle asked him, "Can you fast for two successive months?" He replied in the negative. The Prophet asked him, "Can you afford to feed sixty poor persons?" He replied in the negative. The Prophet kept silent and while we were in that state, a big basket full of dates was brought to the Prophet . He asked, "Where is the questioner?" He replied, "I (am here)." The Prophet said (to him), "Take this (basket of dates) and give it in charity." The man said, "Should I give it to a person poorer than I? By Allah; there is no family between its (i.e. Medina's) two mountains who are poorer than I." The Prophet smiled till his premolar teeth became visible and then said, 'Feed your family with it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1936 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 157 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2824 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 207 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2827 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3387 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 192 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3389 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4226 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 4231 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3529 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 160 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3529 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2992 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2992 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3550 |
Ibn Umar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1632a |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4006 |
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It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Humaid as-Sa'idi who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1832a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4509 |
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'Ubaid b. Umair reported that Abu Musa brought permission from Umar (to enter the house) three times, and finding him busy came back, whereupon Umar said (to the Inmates of his house):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2153f |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5359 |
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Jabir b. Abdullah reported:
وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ - عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم غَزْوَةً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَأَدْرَكَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي وَادٍ كَثِيرِ الْعِضَاهِ فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ فَعَلَّقَ سَيْفَهُ بِغُصْنٍ مِنْ أَغْصَانِهَا - قَالَ - وَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ فِي الْوَادِي يَسْتَظِلُّونَ بِالشَّجَرِ - قَالَ - فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" إِنَّ رَجُلاً أَتَانِي وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ فَأَخَذَ السَّيْفَ فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى رَأْسِي فَلَمْ أَشْعُرْ إِلاَّ وَالسَّيْفُ صَلْتًا فِي يَدِهِ فَقَالَ لِي مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي قَالَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ . ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي قَالَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ . قَالَ فَشَامَ السَّيْفَ فَهَا هُوَ ذَا جَالِسٌ " . ثُمَّ لَمْ يَعْرِضْ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم .| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 843c |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5665 |
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Narrated Aisha:
Barirah came (to `Aisha) and said, "I have made a contract of emancipation with my masters for nine Uqiyas (of gold) to be paid in yearly installments. Therefore, I seek your help." `Aisha said, "If your masters agree, I will pay them the sum at once and free you on condition that your Wala' will be for me." Barirah went to her masters but they refused that offer. She (came back) and said, "I presented to them the offer but they refused, unless the Wala' was for them." Allah's Apostle heard of that and asked me about it, and I told him about it. On that he said, "Buy and manumit her and stipulate that the Wala' should be for you, as Wala' is for the liberator." `Aisha added, "Allah's Apostle then got up amongst the people, Glorified and Praised Allah, and said, 'Then after: What about some people who impose conditions which are not present in Allah's Laws? So, any condition which is not present in Allah's Laws is invalid even if they were one-hundred conditions. Allah's ordinance is the truth, and Allah's condition is stronger and more solid. Why do some men from you say, O so-and-so! manumit the slave but the Wala will be for me? Verily, the Wala is for the liberator."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2563 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 737 |
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Narrated Sahl bin Abi Hathma:
`Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhaiyisa bin Mas`ud bin Zaid set out to Khaibar, the inhabitants of which had a peace treaty with the Muslims at that time. They parted and later on Muhaiyisa came upon `Abdullah bin Sah! and found him murdered agitating in his blood. He buried him and returned to Medina. `Abdur Rahman bin Sahl, Muhaiyisa and Huwaiuisa, the sons of Mas`ud came to the Prophet and `Abdur Rahman intended to talk, but the Prophet said (to him), "Let the eldest of you speak." as `Abdur-Rahman was the youngest:. `Abdur-Rahman kept silent and the other two spoke. The Prophet said, "If you swear as to who has committed the murder, you will have the right to take your right from the murderer." They said, "How should we swear if we did not witness the murder or see the murderer?" The Prophet said, "Then the Jews can clear themselves from the charge by taking Alaska (an oath taken by men that it was not they who committed the murder)." The!y said, "How should we believe in the oaths of infidels?" So, the Prophet himself paid the blood money (of `Abdullah). (See Hadith No. 36 Vol. 9.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3173 |
| In-book reference | : Book 58, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 398 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Your period (i.e. the Muslims' period) in comparison to the periods of the previous nations, is like the period between the `Asr prayer and sunset. And your example in comparison to the Jews and the Christians is like the example of a person who employed some laborers and asked them, 'Who will work for me till midday for one Qirat each?' The Jews worked for half a day for one Qirat each. The person asked, 'Who will do the work for me from midday to the time of the `Asr (prayer) for one Qirat each?' The Christians worked from midday till the `Asr prayer for one Qirat. Then the person asked, 'Who will do the work for me from the `Asr till sunset for two Qirats each?' " The Prophet added, "It is you (i.e. Muslims) who are doing the work from the `Asr till sunset, so you will have a double reward. The Jews and the Christians got angry and said, 'We have done more work but got less wages.' Allah said, 'Have I been unjust to you as regards your rights?' They said, 'No.' So Allah said, 'Then it is My Blessing which I bestow on whomever I like. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3459 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 126 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 665 |
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Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
Allah's Apostle said, "Tomorrow I will give the flag to a man with whose leadership Allah will grant (the Muslim) victory." So the people kept on thinking the whole night as to who would be given the flag. The next morning the people went to Allah's Apostle and every one of them hoped that he would be given the flag. The Prophet said, "Where is `Ali bin Abi Talib?" The people replied, "He is suffering from eye trouble, O Allah's Apostle." He said, "Send for him and bring him to me." So when `Ali came, the Prophet spat in his eyes and invoked good on him, and be became alright as if he had no ailment. The Prophet then gave him the flag. `Ali said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall I fight them (i.e. enemy) till they become like us?" The Prophet said, "Proceed to them steadily till you approach near to them and then invite them to Islam and inform them of their duties towards Allah which Islam prescribes for them, for by Allah, if one man is guided on the right path (i.e. converted to Islam) through you, it would be better for you than (a great number of) red camels."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3701 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 51 |
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Narrated Sa`d's father:
When the emigrants reached Medina. Allah's Apostle established the bond of fraternity between `Abdur-Rahman and Sa`d bin Ar-Rabi. Sa`d said to `Abdur-Rahman, "I am the richest of all the Ansar, so I want to divide my property (between us), and I have two wives, so see which of the two you like and tell me, so that I may divorce her, and when she finishes her prescribed period (i.e. 'Idda) of divorce, then marry her." `Abdur-Rahman said, "May Allah bless your family and property for you; where is your market?" So they showed him the Qainuqa' market. (He went there and) returned with a profit in the form of dried yogurt and butter. He continued going (to the market) till one day he came, bearing the traces of yellow scent. The Prophet asked, "What is this (scent)?" He replied, "I got married." The Prophet asked, "How much Mahr did you give her?" He replied, "I gave her a datestone of gold or a gold piece equal to the weight of a date-stone." (The narrator, Ibrahim, is in doubt as to which is correct.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3780 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 124 |
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Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
On the day of Khaibar, Allah's Apostle said, "Tomorrow I will give this flag to a man through whose hands Allah will give us victory. He loves Allah and His Apostle, and he is loved by Allah and His Apostle." The people remained that night, wondering as to who would be given it. In the morning the people went to Allah's Apostle and everyone of them was hopeful to receive it (i.e. the flag). The Prophet said, "Where is `Ali bin Abi Talib?" It was said, "He is suffering from eye trouble O Allah's Apostle." He said, "Send for him." `Ali was brought and Allah's Apostle spat in his eye and invoked good upon him. So `Ali was cured as if he never had any trouble. Then the Prophet gave him the flag. `Ali said "O Allah's Apostle! I will fight with them till they become like us." Allah's Apostle said, "Proceed and do not hurry. When you enter their territory, call them to embrace Islam and inform them of Allah's Rights which they should observe, for by Allah, even if a single man is led on the right path (of Islam) by Allah through you, then that will be better for you than the nice red camels.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 250 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 521 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2693 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 217 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2687 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to go on a journey, he used to draw lots amongst his wives, and Allah's Apostle used to take with him the one on whom lot fell. He drew lots amongst us during one of the Ghazwat which he fought. The lot fell on me and so I proceeded with Allah's Apostle after Allah's order of veiling (the women) had been revealed. I was carried (on the back of a camel) in my howdah and carried down while still in it (when we came to a halt). So we went on till Allah's Apostle had finished from that Ghazwa of his and returned. When we approached the city of Medina he announced at night that it was time for departure. So when they announced the news of departure, I got up and went away from the army camps, and after finishing from the call of nature, I came back to my riding animal. I touched my chest to find that my necklace which was made of Zifar beads (i.e. Yemenite beads partly black and partly white) was missing. So I returned to look for my necklace and my search for it detained me. (In the meanwhile) the people who used to carry me on my camel, came and took my howdah and put it on the back of my camel on which I used to ride, as they considered that I was in it. In those days women were light in weight for they did not get fat, and flesh did not cover their bodies in abundance as they used to eat only a little food. Those people therefore, disregarded the lightness of the howdah while lifting and carrying it; and at that time I was still a young girl. They made the camel rise and all of them left (along with it). I found my necklace after the army had gone. Then I came to their camping place to find no call maker of them, nor one who would respond to the call. So I intended to go to the place where I used to stay, thinking that they would miss me and come back to me (in my search). While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna li l-lahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. I veiled my face with my head cover at once, and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. Then he set out leading the camel that was carrying me till we overtook the army in the extreme heat of midday while they were at a halt (taking a rest). (Because of the event) some people brought destruction upon themselves and the one who spread the Ifk (i.e. slander) more, was `Abdullah bin Ubai Ibn Salul." (Urwa said, "The people propagated the slander and talked about it in his (i.e. `Abdullah's) presence and he confirmed it and listened to it and asked about it to let it prevail." `Urwa also added, "None was mentioned as members of the slanderous group besides (`Abdullah) except Hassan bin Thabit and Mistah bin Uthatha and Hamna bint Jahsh along with others about whom I have no knowledge, but they were a group as Allah said. It is said that the one who carried most of the slander was `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul." `Urwa added, "`Aisha disliked to have Hassan abused in her presence and she used to say, 'It was he who said: My father and his (i.e. my father's) father and my honor are all for the protection of Muhammad's honor from you."). `Aisha added, "After we returned to Medina, I became ill for a month. The people were propagating the forged statements of the slanderers while I was unaware of anything of all that, but I felt that in my present ailment, I was not receiving the same kindness from Allah's Apostle as I used to receive when I got sick. (But now) Allah's Apostle would only come, greet me and say,' How is that (lady)?' and leave. That roused my doubts, but I did not discover the evil (i.e. slander) till I went out after my convalescence, I went out with Um Mistah to Al-Manasi' where we used to answer the call of nature and we used not to go out (to answer the call of nature) except at night, and that was before we had latrines near our houses. And this habit of our concerning evacuating the bowels, was similar to the habits of the old 'Arabs living in the deserts, for it would be troublesome for us to take latrines near our houses. So I and Um Mistah who was the daughter of Abu Ruhm bin Al-Muttalib bin `Abd Manaf, whose mother was the daughter of Sakhr bin 'Amir and the aunt of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and whose son was Mistah bin Uthatha bin `Abbas bin Al-Muttalib, went out. I and Um Mistah returned to my house after we finished answering the call of nature. Um Mistah stumbled by getting her foot entangled in her covering sheet and on that she said, 'Let Mistah be ruined!' I said, 'What a hard word you have said. Do you abuse a man who took part in the battle of Badr?' On that she said, 'O you Hantah! Didn't you hear what he (i.e. Mistah) said? 'I said, 'What did he say?' Then she told me the slander of the people of Ifk. So my ailment was aggravated, and when I reached my home, Allah's Apostle came to me, and after greeting me, said, 'How is that (lady)?' I said, 'Will you allow me to go to my parents?' as I wanted to be sure about the news through them. Allah's Apostle allowed me (and I went to my parents) and asked my mother, 'O mother! What are the people talking about?' She said, 'O my daughter! Don't worry, for scarcely is there a charming woman who is loved by her husband and whose husband has other wives besides herself that they (i.e. women) would find faults with her.' I said, 'Subhan-Allah! (I testify the uniqueness of Allah). Are the people really talking in this way?' I kept on weeping that night till dawn I could neither stop weeping nor sleep then in the morning again, I kept on weeping. When the Divine Inspiration was delayed. Allah's Apostle called `Ali bin Abi Talib and Usama bin Zaid to ask and consult them about divorcing me. Usama bin Zaid said what he knew of my innocence, and the respect he preserved in himself for me. Usama said, '(O Allah's Apostle!) She is your wife and we do not know anything except good about her.' `Ali bin Abi Talib said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Allah does not put you in difficulty and there are plenty of women other than she, yet, ask the maid-servant who will tell you the truth.' On that Allah's Apostle called Barira (i.e. the maid-servant) and said, 'O Barira! Did you ever see anything which aroused your suspicion?' Barira said to him, 'By Him Who has sent you with the Truth. I have never seen anything in her (i.e. Aisha) which I would conceal, except that she is a young girl who sleeps leaving the dough of her family exposed so that the domestic goats come and eat it.' So, on that day, Allah's Apostle got up on the pulpit and complained about `Abdullah bin Ubai (bin Salul) before his companions, saying, 'O you Muslims! Who will relieve me from that man who has hurt me with his evil statement about my family? By Allah, I know nothing except good about my family and they have blamed a man about whom I know nothing except good and he used never to enter my home except with me.' Sa`d bin Mu`adh the brother of Banu `Abd Al-Ashhal got up and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! I will relieve you from him; if he is from the tribe of Al-Aus, then I will chop his head off, and if he is from our brothers, i.e. Al-Khazraj, then order us, and we will fulfill your order.' On that, a man from Al-Khazraj got up. Um Hassan, his cousin, was from his branch tribe, and he was Sa`d bin Ubada, chief of Al-Khazraj. Before this incident, he was a pious man, but his love for his tribe goaded him into saying to Sa`d (bin Mu`adh). 'By Allah, you have told a lie; you shall not and cannot kill him. If he belonged to your people, you would not wish him to be killed.' On that, Usaid bin Hudair who was the cousin of Sa`d (bin Mu`adh) got up and said to Sa`d bin 'Ubada, 'By Allah! You are a liar! We will surely kill him, and you are a hypocrite arguing on the behalf of hypocrites.' On this, the two tribes of Al-Aus and Al Khazraj got so much excited that they were about to fight while Allah's Apostle was standing on the pulpit. Allah's Apostle kept on quietening them till they became silent and so did he. All that day I kept on weeping with my tears never ceasing, and I could never sleep. In the morning my parents were with me and I wept for two nights and a day with my tears never ceasing and I could never sleep till I thought that my liver would burst from weeping. So, while my parents were sitting with me and I was weeping, an Ansari woman asked me to grant her admittance. I allowed her to come in, and when she came in, she sat down and started weeping with me. While we were in this state, Allah's Apostle came, greeted us and sat down. He had never sat with me since that day of the slander. A month had elapsed and no Divine Inspiration came to him about my case. Allah's Apostle then recited Tashah-hud and then said, 'Amma Badu, O `Aisha! I have been informed so-andso about you; if you are innocent, then soon Allah will reveal your innocence, and if you have committed a sin, then repent to Allah and ask Him for forgiveness for when a slave confesses his sins and asks Allah for forgiveness, Allah accepts his repentance.' (continued...) (continuing... 1): -5.462:... ... When Allah's Apostle finished his speech, my tears ceased flowing completely that I no longer felt a single drop of tear flowing. I said to my father, 'Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf concerning what he has said.' My father said, 'By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle .' Then I said to my mother, 'Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf concerning what he has said.' She said, 'By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle.' In spite of the fact that I was a young girl and had a little knowledge of Qur'an, I said, 'By Allah, no doubt I know that you heard this (slanderous) speech so that it has been planted in your hearts (i.e. minds) and you have taken it as a truth. Now if I tell you that I am innocent, you will not believe me, and if confess to you about it, and Allah knows that I am innocent, you will surely believe me. By Allah, I find no similitude for me and you except that of Joseph's father when he said, '(For me) patience in the most fitting against that which you assert; it is Allah (Alone) Whose Help can be sought.' Then I turned to the other side and lay on my bed; and Allah knew then that I was innocent and hoped that Allah would reveal my innocence. But, by Allah, I never thought that Allah would reveal about my case, Divine Inspiration, that would be recited (forever) as I considered myself too unworthy to be talked of by Allah with something of my concern, but I hoped that Allah's Apostle might have a dream in which Allah would prove my innocence. But, by Allah, before Allah's Apostle left his seat and before any of the household left, the Divine inspiration came to Allah's Apostle. So there overtook him the same hard condition which used to overtake him, (when he used to be inspired Divinely). The sweat was dropping from his body like pearls though it was a wintry day and that was because of the weighty statement which was being revealed to him. When that state of Allah's Apostle was over, he got up smiling, and the first word he said was, 'O `Aisha! Allah has declared your innocence!' Then my Mother said to me, 'Get up and go to him (i.e. Allah's Apostle). I replied, 'By Allah, I will not go to him, and I praise none but Allah. So Allah revealed the ten Verses:- - "Verily! They who spread the slander Are a gang, among you............." (24.11-20) Allah revealed those Qur'anic Verses to declare my innocence. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq who used to disburse money for Mistah bin Uthatha because of his relationship to him and his poverty, said, 'By Allah, I will never give to Mistah bin Uthatha anything after what he has said about Aisha.' Then Allah revealed:-- "And let not those among you who are good and wealthy swear not to give (any sort of help) to their kinsmen, those in need, and those who have left their homes for Allah's cause, let them pardon and forgive. Do you not love that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is oft-Forgiving Most Merciful." (24.22) Abu Bakr As-Siddiq said, 'Yes, by Allah, I would like that Allah forgive me.' and went on giving Mistah the money he used to give him before. He also added, 'By Allah, I will never deprive him of it at all.' Aisha further said:." Allah's Apostle also asked Zainab bint Jahsh (i.e. his wife) about my case. He said to Zainab, 'What do you know and what did you see?" She replied, "O Allah's Apostle! I refrain from claiming falsely that I have heard or seen anything. By Allah, I know nothing except good (about `Aisha).' From amongst the wives of the Prophet Zainab was my peer (in beauty and in the love she received from the Prophet) but Allah saved her from that evil because of her piety. Her sister Hamna, started struggling on her behalf and she was destroyed along with those who were destroyed. The man who was blamed said, 'Subhan-Allah! By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, I have never uncovered the cover (i.e. veil) of any female.' Later on the man was martyred in Allah's Cause."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 185 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 462 |
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