Narrated Abu Qilaba:
That he was sitting behind `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz and the people mentioned and mentioned (about at-Qasama) and they said (various things), and said that the Caliphs had permitted it. `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz turned towards Abu Qilaba who was behind him and said. "What do you say, O `Abdullah bin Zaid?" or said, "What do you say, O Abu Qilaba?" Abu Qilaba said, "I do not know that killing a person is lawful in Islam except in three cases: a married person committing illegal sexual intercourse, one who has murdered somebody unlawfully, or one who wages war against Allah and His Apostle." 'Anbasa said, "Anas narrated to us such-and-such." Abu Qilaba said, "Anas narrated to me in this concern, saying, some people came to the Prophet and they spoke to him saying, 'The climate of this land does not suit us.' The Prophet said, 'These are camels belonging to us, and they are to be taken out to the pasture. So take them out and drink of their milk and urine.' So they took them and set out and drank of their urine and milk, and having recovered, they attacked the shepherd, killed him and drove away the camels.' Why should there be any delay in punishing them as they murdered (a person) and waged war against Allah and His Apostle and frightened Allah's Apostle ?" Anbasa said, "I testify the uniqueness of Allah!" Abu Qilaba said, "Do you suspect me?" 'Anbasa said, "No, Anas narrated that (Hadith) to us." Then 'Anbasa added, "O the people of such-and-such (country), you will remain in good state as long as Allah keeps this (man) and the like of this (man) amongst you."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4610 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 132 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 134 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet continued for such-and-such period imagining that he has slept (had sexual relations) with his wives, and in fact he did not. One day he said, to me, "O `Aisha! Allah has instructed me regarding a matter about which I had asked Him. There came to me two men, one of them sat near my feet and the other near my head. The one near my feet, asked the one near my head (pointing at me), 'What is wrong with this man? The latter replied, 'He is under the effect of magic.' The first one asked, 'Who had worked magic on him?' The other replied, 'Lubaid bin Asam.' The first one asked, 'What material (did he use)?' The other replied, 'The skin of the pollen of a male date tree with a comb and the hair stuck to it, kept under a stone in the well of Dharwan."' Then the Prophet went to that well and said, "This is the same well which was shown to me in the dream. The tops of its date-palm trees look like the heads of the devils, and its water looks like the Henna infusion." Then the Prophet ordered that those things be taken out. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Won't you disclose (the magic object)?" The Prophet said, "Allah has cured me and I hate to circulate the evil among the people." `Aisha added, "(The magician) Lubaid bin Asam was a man from Bani Zuraiq, an ally of the Jews."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6063 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 93 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 89 |
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'Aun b. Abu Juhaifa narrated from the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) on the authority of his father a hadith like that of Sufyan, and 'Umar b. Abu Za'ida made this addition:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 503c |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 283 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1016 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1136 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 747 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1132 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4336 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 237 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4336 |
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 347 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 347 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 347 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1962 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 118 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1962 |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5546 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 26 |
Reference | : Hadith 16, 40 Hadith Shah Waliullah |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5949 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 205 |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5653 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 124 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Al-Harith:
Ibn `Abbas addressed us on a (rainy and) muddy day and when the Mu'adh-dhin said, "Come for the prayer" Ibn `Abbas ordered him to say, "Pray in your homes." The people began to look at one another with surprise as if they did not like it. Ibn `Abbas said, "It seems that you thought ill of it but no doubt it was done by one who was better than I (i.e. the Prophet). It (the prayer) is a strict order and I disliked to bring you out." Ibn `Abbas narrated the same as above but he said, "I did not like you to make you sinful (in refraining from coming to the mosque) and to come (to the mosque) covered with mud up to the knees."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 668 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 62 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 637 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1947 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 130 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1949 |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5619 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 92 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4562 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 114 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4566 |
Hudayn ibn al-Mundhir ar-Ruqashi, who was AbuSasan, said:
Uthman said: He could not vomit it, unless he did not drink it. He said to Ali: Inflict the prescribed punishment on him. Ali said to al-Hasan: Inflict the prescribed punishment on him.
Al-Hasan said: He who has enjoyed its pleasure should also bear its burden. So Ali said to Abdullah ibn Ja'far: Inflict the prescribed punishment on him. He took a whip and struck him with it while Ali was counting.
When he reached (struck) forty (lashes), he said: It is sufficient. The Prophet (saws) gave forty lashes. I think he also said: "And AbuBakr gave forty lashes, and Uthman eighty. This is all sunnah (standard practice). And this is dearer to me."
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4480 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 130 |
English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4465 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2169 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 59 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2462) and Muslim (1691). (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 391 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1857 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 137 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1853 |
صحيح خ بلفظ ما كنا نسألهم مكان ما هو عندهم (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3464 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 49 |
English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3457 |
Abu Musa reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2283 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 17 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5669 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Men from the companions of Allah's Apostle used to see dreams during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle and they used to narrate those dreams to Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle would interpret them as Allah wished. I was a young man and used to stay in the mosque before my wedlock. I said to myself, "If there were any good in myself, I too would see what these people see." So when I went to bed one night, I said, "O Allah! If you see any good in me, show me a good dream." So while I was in that state, there came to me (in a dream) two angels. In the hand of each of them, there was a mace of iron, and both of them were taking me to Hell, and I was between them, invoking Allah, "O Allah! I seek refuge with You from Hell." Then I saw myself being confronted by another angel holding a mace of iron in his hand. He said to me, "Do not be afraid, you will be an excellent man if you only pray more often." So they took me till they stopped me at the edge of Hell, and behold, it was built inside like a well and it had side posts like those of a well, and beside each post there was an angel carrying an iron mace. I saw therein many people hanging upside down with iron chains, and I recognized therein some men from the Quraish. Then (the angels) took me to the right side. I narrated this dream to (my sister) Hafsa and she told it to Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle said, "No doubt, `Abdullah is a good man." (Nafi` said, "Since then `Abdullah bin `Umar used to pray much.)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7028, 7029 |
In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 45 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 155 |
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Grade: | [Its isnad is Sahih, al-Bukhari (89) and Muslim (1479)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 222 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 139 |
The prayer time of danger should be offered in the following way: The imam should stand (for prayer) and a section of the people should stand along with him. The other section should stand facing the enemy. The imam should perform bowing and prostrate himself along with those who are with him. He then should stand (after prostration) and, when he stands straight, he should remain standing. They (the people) should (in the meantime) complete their remaining rak'ah (i.e. the second one). They they should utter the salutation, and turn away while the imam should remain standing. They should go before the enemy. Thereafter those who did not pray should come forward and utter the takbir (Allah is most great) behind imam. He should bow and prostrate along with them and utter the salutation. Then they should stand and completed their remaining rak'ah, and utter the salutation.
Abu Dawud said: The tradition reported by Yahya b. Sa'id from al-Qasim is similar to the one transmitted by Yazid b. Ruman except that he differed with him in salutation. The tradition reported by 'Ubaid Allah is like the one reported by Yahya b. Sa'id, saying: He (the Prophet) remained standing.
صحيح خ دون ذكر التسليم في الموضعين وهو موقوف ؤ ما قبله مزفوع, و فيه سلام الإمام بالطائفة الثانية وهو الآصح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1239 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 42 |
English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 1235 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2237 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 148 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2239 |
Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about a man who bought goods - animals or clothes or wares, and the sale was found not to be permitted so it was revoked and the one who had taken the goods was ordered to return the owner his goods. Malik said, "The owner of the goods only has their value on the day they were taken from him, and not on the day they are returned to him. That is because the man is liable for them from the day he took them and whatever loss is in them after that is against him. For that reason, their increase and growth are also his. A man may take the goods at a time when they are selling well and are in demand, and then have to return them at a time when they have fallen in price and no one wants them. For instance, the man may take the goods from the other man, and sell them for ten dinars or keep them while their price is that. Then he may have to return them while their price is only a dinar. He should not go off with nine dinars from the man's property. Or perhaps they are taken by the man, and he sells them for a dinar or keeps them, while their price is only a dinar, then he has to return them, and their value on the day he returns them is ten dinars. The one who took them does not have to pay nine dinars from his property to the owner. He is only obliged to pay the value of what he took possession of on the day it was taken ."
He said, "Part of what clarifies this is that when a thief steals goods, only their price on the day he stole them is looked at. If cutting off the hand is necessary because of it, that is done. If the cutting off is delayed, either because the thief is imprisoned until his situation is examined or he flees and then is caught, the delay of the cutting off of the hand does not make the hadd, which was obliged for him on the day he stole, fall from him even if those goods become cheap after that. Nor does delay oblige cutting off the hand if it was not obliged on the day he took those goods, even if they become expensive after that."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6 |
Malik said, "If people are together in one kitaba, their master cannot free one of them without consulting his companions who are with him in the kitaba and obtaining their consent. If they are young, however, their consultation means nothing and it is not permitted to them. That is because a man might work for all the people and he might pay their kitaba for them to complete their freedom. Their master approaches the one who will pay for them and their rescue from slavery is through him. He frees him and so makes those who remain unable to pay. He does it intending benefit and increase for himself. It is not permitted for him to do that to those of them who remain. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'There must be no harm nor return of harm.' This is the most severe harm."
Malik said about slaves who wrote a kitaba together that it was permitted for their master to free the old and exhausted of them and the young when neither of them could pay anything, and there was no help nor strength to be had from any of them in their kitaba.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 13 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3183 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 99 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3185 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4040 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 21 |
English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4029 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3666 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 62 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3666 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2571 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 39 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2571 |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2575 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 13, Hadith 2575 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3632 |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 83 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3632 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2273 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 137 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2273 |
Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
that he asked `Aisha, saying to her, "O Mother! (In what connection was this Verse revealed): 'If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with orphan girls (to the end of the verse) that your right hands possess?" (4.3) Aisha said, "O my nephew! It was about the female orphan under the protection of her guardian who was interested in her beauty and wealth and wanted to marry her with a little or reduced Mahr. So such guardians were forbidden to marry female orphans unless they deal with them justly and give their full Mahr; and they were ordered to marry women other than them."`Aisha added, "(Later) the people asked Allah's Apostle, for instructions, and then Allah revealed: 'They ask your instruction concerning the women . . . And yet whom you desire to marry.' (4.127) So Allah revealed to them in this Verse that-if a female orphan had wealth and beauty, they desired to marry her and were interested in her noble descent and the reduction of her Mahr; but if she was not desired by them because of her lack in fortune and beauty they left her and married some other woman. So, as they used to leave her when they had no interest in her, they had no right to marry her if they had the desire to do so, unless they deal justly with her and gave her a full amount of Mahr."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5140 |
In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 76 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 71 |
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Narrated Aslam:
`Umar bin Al-Khattab appointed a freed slave of his, called Hunai, manager of the Hima (i.e. a pasture devoted for grazing the animals of the Zakat or other specified animals). He said to him, "O Hunai! Don't oppress the Muslims and ward off their curse (invocations against you) for the invocation of the oppressed is responded to (by Allah); and allow the shepherd having a few camels and those having a few sheep (to graze their animals), and take care not to allow the livestock of `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf and the livestock of (`Uthman) bin `Affan, for if their livestock should perish, then they have their farms and gardens, while those who own a few camels and those who own a few sheep, if their livestock should perish, would bring their dependents to me and appeal for help saying, 'O chief of the believers! O chief of the believers!' Would I then neglect them? (No, of course). So, I find it easier to let them have water and grass rather than to give them gold and silver (from the Muslims' treasury). By Allah, these people think that I have been unjust to them. This is their land, and during the prelslamic period, they fought for it and they embraced Islam (willingly) while it was in their possession. By Him in Whose Hand my life is! Were it not for the animals (in my custody) which I give to be ridden for striving in Allah's Cause, I would not have turned even a span of their land into a Hima."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3059 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 264 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 292 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1431 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 832 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4598 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 150 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4602 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4599 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 151 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4603 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4601 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 153 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4605 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 631 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 15 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 631 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
AbuNadrah reported: An old man of Tufawah said to me: I was a guest of AbuHurayrah at Medina. I did not find any one of the companions of the Prophet (saws) more devoted to worship and more hospitable than AbuHurayrah.
One day I was with him when he was sitting on his bed. He had a purse which contained pebbles or kernels. A black slave-girl of his was sitting below. Counting them he was glorifying Allah. When the pebbles or the kernels in the purse were finished, she gathered them and put them again in the purse, and gave it to him. He said: Should I not tell you about me and about the Messenger of Allah (saws)?
I said: Yes. He said: Once when I was laid up with fever in the mosque, the Messenger of Allah (saws) came and entered the mosque, and said: Who saw the youth of ad-Daws. He said this three times.
A man said: Messenger of Allah, there he is, laid up with fever on one side of the mosque. He moved, walking forward till he reached me. He placed his hand on me. He had a kind talk with me, and I rose. He then began to walk till he reached the place where he used to offer his prayer. He paid his attention to the people. There were two rows of men and one row of women, or two rows of women and one row of men (the narrator is doubtful).
He then said: If Satan makes me forget anything during the prayer, the men should glorify Allah, and the women should clap their hands. The Messenger of Allah (saws) then prayed and he did not forget anything during the prayer.
He said: Be seated in your places, be seated in your places. The narrator, Musa, added the word "here". He then praised Allah and exalted Him, and said: Now to our topic.
The agreed version begins: He then said: Is there any man among you who approaches his wife, closes the door, covers himself with a curtain, and he is concealed with the curtain of Allah?
They replied: Yes. He said: later he sits and says: I did so-and-so; I did so-and-so. The people kept silence. He then turned to the women and said (to them): Is there any woman among you who narrates it? They kept silence. Then a girl fell on one of her knees. The narrator, Mu'ammil, said in his version: a buxom girl. She raised her head before the Messenger of Allah (saws) so that he could see her and listen to her.
She said: Messenger of Allah, they (the men) describe the secrets (of intercourse) and they (the women) also describe the secrets (of intercourse) to the people.
He said: Do you know what the similitude is? He said: The likeness of this act is the likeness of a female Satan who meets the male Satan on the roadside; he fulfils his desire with her while the people are looking at him. Beware! The perfume of men is that whose smell becomes visible and its colour does not appear. Beware! The perfume of women is that whose colour becomes visible and whose smell is not obvious.
AbuDawud said: From here I remembered this tradition from Mu'ammil and Musa: Beware! No man should lie with another man, no woman should lie with another woman except with one's child or father. He also mentioned a third which I have forgotten. This has been mentioned in the version of Musaddad, but I do not remember it as precisely as I like.
The narrator, Musa, said: Hammad narrated this tradition from al-Jarir from AbuNadrah from at-Tufawi.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2174 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 129 |
English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2169 |
Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed fasts uninterruptedly in Ramadan and the people (in his wake) did this. But he forbade them to do so. It was said to him (to the Holy Prophet):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1102b |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 70 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2427 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5757 |
In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 219 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5760 |
Anas b. Malik reported that some people belonging (to the tribe) of 'Uraina came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) at Medina, but they found its climate uncogenial. So Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said to them:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1671a |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 12 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4130 |
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Malik said there was no harm if a man who sold some drapery and excluded some garments by their markings, stipulated that he chose the marked ones from that. If he did not stipulate that he would choose from them when he made the exclusion, I think that he is partner in the number of drapery goods which were purchased from him. That is because two garments can be alike in marking and be greatly different in price.
Malik said, "The way of doing things among us is that there is no harm in partnership, transferring responsibility to an agent, and revocation when dealing with food and other things, whether or not possession was taken, when the transaction is with cash, and there is no profit, loss, or deferment of price in it. If profit or loss or deferment of price from one of the two enters any of these transactions, it becomes sale which is made halal by what makes sale halal, and made haram by what makes sale haram, and it is not partnership, transferring responsibility to an agent, or revocation."
Malik spoke about some one who bought drapery goods or slaves, and the sale was concluded, then a man asked him to be his partner and he agreed and the new partner paid the whole price to the seller and then something happened to the goods which removed them from their possession. Malik said, "The new partner takes the price from the original partner and the original partner demands from the seller the whole price unless the original partner stipulated on the new partner during the sale and before the transaction with the seller was completed that the seller was responsible to him. If the transaction has ended and the seller has gone, the pre-condition of the original partner is void, and he has the responsibility."
Malik spoke about a man who asked another man to buy certain goods to share between them, and he wanted the other man to pay for him and he would sell the goods for the other man. Malik said, "That is not good. When he says, 'Pay for me and I will sell it for you,' it becomes a loan which he makes to him in order that he sell it for him and if those goods are destroyed, or pass, the man who paid the price will demand from his partner what he put in for him. This is part of the advance which brings in profit."
Malik said, "If a man buys goods, and they are settled for him, and then a man says to him, 'Share half of these goods with me, and I will sell them all for you,' that is halal, there is no harm in it. The explanation of that is that this is a new sale and he sells him half of the goods provided that he sells the whole lot."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 87 |
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az-Zubayr that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Abu Bakr as-Siddiq gave me palm trees whose produce was twenty awsuq from his property at al-Ghaba. When he was dying, he said, 'By Allah, little daughter, there is no one I would prefer to be wealthy after I die than you. There is no one it is more difficult for me to see poor after I die than you. I gave you palm-trees whose produce is twenty awsuq. Had you cut them and taken possession of them, they would have been yours, but today they are the property of the heirs, and they are your two brothers and your two sisters, so divide it according to the Book of Allah.' A'isha continued, "I said, 'My father! By Allah, even if it had been more, I would have left it. There is only Asma. Who is my other sister?" Abu Bakr replied, 'What is in the womb of Kharija? (Kharija was the wife of Abu Bakr's 'brother' from the Ansar.) I think that it is going to be a girl.' "
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 40 |
Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1443 |
It is reported by Abu Sa'id that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 185a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 364 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 357 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2939 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 175 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1765 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 255 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) said: Stand close together in your rows, bring them near one another, and stand neck to neck, for by Him in Whose hand my soul is, I see the devil coming in through openings in the row just like a small black sheep.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 667 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 277 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 667 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 499 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 12 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 499 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1449 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 42 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr:
(Musaddad's version has): The Messenger of Allah (saws) made a speech on the day of the conquest of Mecca, and said: Allah is Most Great, three times. He then said: There is no god but Allah alone: He fulfilled His promise, helped His servant, and alone defeated the companies.
(The narrator said:) I have remembered from Musaddad up to this.
Then the agreed version has: Take note! All the merits mentioned in pre-Islamic times, and the claim made for blood or property are under my feet, except the supply of water to the pilgrims and the custody of the Ka'bah. He then said: The blood-money for unintentional murder which appears intentional, such as is done with a whip and a stick, is one hundred camels, forty of which are pregnant. Musaddad's version is more accurate.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4547 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 54 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4531 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3044 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 4 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The one riding greets the one walking, and when one of a group of people gives a greeting, it is enough for all of them."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 53, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 53, Hadith 1 |
Arabic reference | : Book 53, Hadith 1759 |
Malik related to me from Humayd ibn Qays al-Makki that a son of al-Mutawakkil had a mukatab who died at Makka and left (enough to pay) the rest of his kitaba and he owed some debts to people. He also left a daughter. The governor of Makka was not certain about how to judge in the case, so he wrote to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan to ask him about it. Abd al-Malik wrote to him, "Begin with the debts owed to people, and then pay what remains of his kitaba. Then divide what remains of the property between the daughter and the master."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that the master of a slave does not have to give his slave a kitaba if he asks for it. I have not heard of any of the Imams forcing a man to give a kitaba to his slave. I heard that one of the people of knowledge, when someone asked about that and mentioned that Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said, 'Give them their kitaba, if you know some good in them' (Sura 24 ayat 33) recited these two ayats, 'When you are free of the state of ihram, then hunt for game.' (Sura 5 ayat 3) 'When the prayer is finished, scatter in the land and seek Allah's favour.' " (Sura 62 ayat 10)
Malik commented, "It is a way of doing things for which Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic, has given permission to people, and it is not obligatory for them." Malik said, "I heard one of the people of knowledge say about the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'Give them of the wealth which Allah has given you,' that it meant that a man give his slave a kitaba and then reduce the end of his kitaba for him by some specific amount."
Malik said, "This is what I have heard from the people of knowledge and what I see people doing here."
Malik said, "I have heard that Abdullah ibn Umar gave one of his slaves his kitaba for 35,000 dirhams, and then reduced the end of his kitaba by 5,000 dirhams."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that when a master gives a mukatab his kitaba, the mukatab's property goes with him but his children do not go with him unless he stipulates that in his kitaba."
Yahya said, "I heard Malik say that if a mukatab whose master had given him a kitaba had a slave- girl who was pregnant by him, and neither he nor his master knew that on the day he was given his kitaba, the child did not follow him because he was not included in the kitaba. He belonged to the master. As for the slave-girl, she belonged to the mukatab because she was his property."
Malik said that if a man and his wife's son (by another husband) inherited a mukatab from the wife and the mukatab died before he had completed his kitaba, they divided his inheritance between them according to the Book of Allah. If the slave paid his kitaba and then died, his inheritance went to the son of the woman, and the husband had nothing of his inheritance.
Malik said that if a mukatab gave his own slave a kitaba, the situation was looked at. If he wanted to do his slave a favour and it was obvious by his making it easy for him, that was not permitted. If he was giving him a kitaba from desire to find money to pay off his own kitaba, that was permitted for him.
Malik said that if a man had intercourse with a mukataba of his and she became pregnant by him, she had an option. If she liked she could be an umm walad. If she wished, she could confirm her kitaba. If she did not conceive, she still had her kitaba.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us about a slave who is owned by two men is that one of them does not give a kitaba for his share, whether or not his companion gives him permission to do so, unless they both write the kitaba together, because that alone would effect setting him free. If the slave were to fulfil what he had agreed on to free half of himself, and then the one who had given a kitaba for half of him was not obliged to complete his setting free, that would be in opposition to the words of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. 'If someone frees his share in a slave and has enough money to cover the full price of the slave, justly evaluated for him, he must give his partners their shares, so the slave is completely free . ' "
Malik said, "If he is not aware of that until the mukatab has met the terms or before he has met them the owner who has written him the kitaba returns what he has taken from the mukatab to him, and then he and his partner divide him according to their original shares and the kitaba is invalid. He is the slave of both of them in his original state."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was owned by two men and one of them granted him a delay in the payment of the right which he was owed, and the other refused to defer it, and so the one who refused to defer the payment exacted his part of the due. Malik said that if the mukatab then died and left property which did not complete his kitaba, "They divide it according to what they are still owed by him. Each of them takes according to his share. If the mukatab leaves more than his kitaba, each of them takes what remains to them of the kitaba, and what remains after that is divided equally between them. If the mukatab is unable to pay his kitaba fully and the one who did not allow him to defer his payment has exacted more than his associate did, the slave is still divided equally between them, and he does not return to his associates the excess of what he has exacted, because he only exacted his right with the permission of his associate. If one of them remits what is owed to him and then his associate exacts part of what he is owed by him and then the mukatab is unable to pay, he belongs to both of them. And the one who has exacted something does not return anything because he only demanded what he was owed. That is like the debt of two men in one writing against one man. One of them grants him time to pay and the other is greedy and exacts his due. Then the debtor goes bankrupt. The one who exacted his due does not have to return any of what he took."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 3 |
Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1494 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 247 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 247 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 247 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2135 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 46 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2137 |
Other chains report similar narrations.
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2564 |
In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 42 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2564 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 20 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1263 |
Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1224 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3722 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 61 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَحْمَدَ وَأَبِي دَاوُدَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ: «ثِنْتَانِ وَسَبْعُونَ فِي النَّارِ وَوَاحِدَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَهِيَ الْجَمَاعَةُ وَإِنَّهُ سَيَخْرُجُ فِي أُمَّتِي أَقْوَامٌ تَتَجَارَى بِهِمْ تِلْكَ الْأَهْوَاءُ كَمَا يَتَجَارَى الْكَلْبُ بِصَاحِبِهِ لَا يَبْقَى مِنْهُ عِرْقٌ وَلَا مَفْصِلٌ إِلَّا دخله»
Grade: | Isnād Da'īf, Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | ضَعِيف, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
إسنادہ ضعيف، إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 171, 172 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 164 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3500 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 48 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
قال العلماء: معنى "وما يعذبان في كبير" أي كبير في زعمهما وقيل: كبير تركه عليهما.
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1537 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 27 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
It is a sign of having knowledge that, when you do not know something, you say: 'Allah knows better.' Allah said to his Prophet: 'Say: No wage do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor am I one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist)' (38.86) When the Quraish troubled and stood against the Prophet he said, "O Allah! Help me against them by afflicting them with seven years of famine like the seven years of Joseph." So they were stricken with a year of famine during which they ate bones and dead animals because of too much suffering, and one of them would see something like smoke between him and the sky because of hunger. Then they said: Our Lord! Remove the torment from us, really we are believers. (44.12) And then it was said to the Prophet (by Allah), "If we remove it from them. they will revert to their ways (of heathenism)." So the Prophet invoked his Lord, who removed the punishment from them, but later they reverted (to heathenism), whereupon Allah punished them on the day of the Battle of Badr, and that is what Allah's Statement indicates: 'Then watch for the day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible...we will indeed (then) exact retribution.' (44.10).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4822 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 344 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 347 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4825 |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 120 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4829 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1214 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 224 |
'Abdur Rahman bin 'Abdul Qari said,
"I went out in the company of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab one night in Ramadan to the mosque and found the people praying in different groups. A man praying alone or a man praying with a little group behind him. So, 'Umar said, 'In my opinion I would better collect these (people) under the leadership of one Qari (Reciter) (i.e. let them pray in congregation!)'. So, he made up his mind to congregate them behind Ubai bin Ka'b. Then on another night I went again in his company and the people were praying behind their reciter. On that, 'Umar remarked, 'What an excellent Bid'a (i.e. innovation in religion) this is; but the prayer which they do not perform, but sleep at its time is better than the one they are offering.' He meant the prayer in the last part of the night. (In those days) people used to pray in the early part of the night."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2010 |
In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 227 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3215 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 267 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3215 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4625 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 18 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 285 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4595 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 147 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4599 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3812 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 52 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3843 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3850 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 90 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3881 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3851 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 91 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3882 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1093 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 510 |
Abdullah b. Tawus reported on the authority of his father who reported from Ibn Abas (Allah be pleased with them) who reported from Allah's Messenger 'may peace be upon him) that he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1622g |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 14 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 12, Hadith 3960 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 623 |
Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 598 |
Narrated AbdurRahman al-Himyari:
A companion of the Prophet (saws) reported him as saying: When two people come together to issue an invitation, accept that of the one whose door is nearer in neighbourhood, but if one of them comes before the other accept the invitation of the one who comes first.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3756 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 21 |
English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3747 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3223 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 141 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Muhammad ibn Uqba, the mawla of az Zubayr, asked al-Qasim ibn Muhammad whether he had to pay any zakat on a large sum given to him by his slave to buy his freedom. Al- Qasim said, "Abu Bakr as-Siddiq did not take zakat from anyone's property until it had been in his possession for a year."
Al- Qasim ibn Muhammad continued, "When Abu Bakr gave men their allowances he would ask them, 'Do you have any property on which zakat is due?' If they said, 'Yes,' he would take the zakat on that property out of their allowances. If they said, 'No,' he would hand over their allowances to them without deducting anything from them."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4 |
Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 584 |
Narrated Abu Dhar:
I reached him (the Prophet ) while in the shade of the Ka`ba; he was saying, "They are the losers, by the Lord of the Ka`ba! They are the losers, by the Lord of the Ka`ba!" I said (to myself ), "What is wrong with me? Is anything improper detected in me? What is wrong with me? Then I sat beside him and he kept on saying his statement. I could not remain quiet, and Allah knows in what sorrowful state I was at that time. So I said, ' Who are they (the losers)? Let My father and mother be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "They are the wealthy people, except the one who does like this and like this and like this (i.e., spends of his wealth in Allah's Cause).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6638 |
In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 17 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 633 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3136 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 188 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3136 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3800 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 40 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3831 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3604 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 11 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3634 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2497 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 83 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2497 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2129 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 20 |
Another chain reports a similar hadith.
قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَقَالَ فِيهِ " بِأُذُنِ خَيْرِهَا شَاةً " .
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4172 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 73 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4172 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 433 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 38 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 433 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 401 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 5 |
English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 401 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Suhayl ibn Abi Salih from his father that Abu Hurayra said, "When people saw the first fruits of the season, they brought them to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, took them and said, 'O Allah! Bless us in our fruits. Bless us in our city. Bless us in our sa and bless us in our mudd. O Allah! Ibrahim is Your slave, Your Khalil and Your Prophet. I am Your slave and Your Prophet. He prayed to You for Makka. I pray to You for Madina for the like of what He prayed to You for Makka, and the like of it with it.' Then he called the smallest child he saw and gave him the fruits."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 45, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 45, Hadith 2 |
Arabic reference | : Book 45, Hadith 1602 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 971 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 169 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 971 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1818 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 11 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2031 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 16 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2031 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 780 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 4 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 781 |
Thabit b. Dahhak reported that he pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) under the Tree, and verily the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 110a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 208 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 201 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Then Ismail (Abu Bakr bin Abu Shuaibah) showed me how he spat in his garment then rubbed it.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1022 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 220 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1022 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1023 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 33 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4102 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 137 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4107 |